廣東省韶關(guān)市十校高三10月聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題及答案

1、 韶關(guān)市2015屆高三級(jí)十校聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)科試題2014-10-31本試卷滿分135分 考試時(shí)間120分鐘注意事項(xiàng): 1. 答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名和考生號(hào)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。 2. 選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2b鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。 3. 非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。i 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)及應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1

2、15各小題所給的a、b、c和d項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。i lived in a big city in australia and i used to give much money to the homeless around, feeling sorry for their misfortune. but later i became a single mom with no home, a huge 1 and hardly any income. as a result, i stopped giving and became very 2 .things star

3、ted to change. i became 3 enough to have a home, and even a backyard, and i started to pull myself out of debt. one day we saw a 4 person with the sign, “will work for food.” i 5 . my daughter asked why i no longer helped the people in 6 . i replied, “honey, they just use that money for 7 or other b

4、ad things.” she didnt respond. but when i said that, it didnt feel right.three days later, i was 8 to pick up my daughter from school. a man was standing on the corner and something deep inside my heart drove me to help him. so i stopped my car, and he ran over with 9 . he said, “god bless you, i on

5、ly need 77 cents.” i reached into my ashtray（煙灰缸） and 10 enough, there sat 3 quarter and 2 pennies.greatly shocked by this 11 , i gave him all the money in the ashtray. he 12 tears with joy, “you just made it 13 for me to see my mom for christmas! the bus 14 this great sale is leaving right away!” u

6、ndoubtedly, it was a moment i, together with the man will never forget, but i was the one who got the best gift in life giving. it also 15 me that nothing is a coincidence, and everything has meaning. 1adebtbresponsibilitycshadowdpressure2aawkwardbhopelesscsensitivedbitter3afortunatebwealthycgenerou

7、sdsuccessful4ahopefulbcarelesschomelessdaimless5agot backbpulled outcpassed awaydpassed by6aemergencybneedcdangerdpanic7aalcoholbfoodcmedicinedentertainment8acyclingbjoggingcwanderingddriving9. acouragebcarecenthusiasm danxiety10aamusinglybstrangelyc graduallydnaturally11aincidentbconditionccoincide

8、ncedcircumstance12abroke intobburst intoclet outdpoured out13anecessarybdifficultcpossibled suitable14aofferingbdemandingcdeliveringdserving15aimpressesbinformscpersuadesdreminds第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或者括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為1625的相應(yīng)位置上。 what lessons sh

9、ould be learned from the drought?according to 1._ report, the drought in the south-west china 2._(last) for several months, 3. _ makes people face water and food shortage. in conclusion, the serious situation has made 4._quite necessary for us to learn lessons from it.the drought can be caused by se

10、veral factors. firstly, about 63 percent of the cities in china are faced 5. _ water shortage. the situation is worsened by pollution and industrialization. in addition, forests have been decreasing rapidly 6. _ too many trees have been cut down. whats 7. _(bad), some water conservation projects hav

11、ent been functioning properly, thus people there have had to rely more heavily on rainfall for their water supply. most of chinas irrigation(灌溉) systems are very old.in order to prevent this case 8. _(occur) again, we are supposed to improve our 9. _ (aware) of saving water, making proper use of wat

12、er and recycling water. meanwhile, we ought to plant more trees and protect the environment to prevent loss of water and soil erosion(侵蝕). of course, 10. _the government should do is to increase investment and repair water conservation projects as timely as possible. 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié) 閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2

13、分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的a、b、c和d項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。aevery day, daisy wakes up next to a man, who has to convince her they are married. when she expresses doubt, he takes out a photo album and shows her pictures of their wedding 13 years ago.only then does amnesiac daisy accept that she has been marri

14、ed, and that everything he has told her is true. the ladys condition was caused by brain injuries suffered in two road accidents, a motorbike crash in 1985 and a car accident in 1990. daisy can recall everything up to 1994, but since then everything that happens on one day is forgotten the next day.

15、she has no day-today memory after the car crash. and it is not just loved ones daisy struggles with. she uses hundreds of notes and reminders on her mobile phones calendar to keep her informed of appointments and everyday duties. anything she has done or anyone she has met must be logged for future

16、reference. and on the rare occasions when she takes the risk of going out of her home alone, she has to be armed with navigation (導(dǎo)航) programmed with her address.there are some benefits, however. there is no such thing as a repeat on tv and every joke is funny, because it seemed she has heard it the

17、 first time.“its like i am living the same day, day after day，said daisy, who does voluntary work at a charity for people with disabilities three days a week.dr peter nestor said daisy was suffering from anterograde(【醫(yī)】 前進(jìn)的, 順行的)amnesia. he added, “it is reasonably rare, but it does exist. you are a

18、ble to carry out daytoday things, and dont forget how to do certain things like speaking. but if someone was to ask you what you did yesterday, you wouldnt have a clue.”26. what caused daisys condition?a. her disability since birth. b. brain injuries in accidents.c. her declining health. d. overload

19、ed working.27. how did daisys family help remind her?a. by taking her to the hospital b. by telling her jokes.c. by showing her old photos and pictures. d. by persuading her to recall the car crash. 28. the underlined word “amnesiac” in paragraph 2 probably means“_”a. strong b. optimistic c. warmhea

20、rted d. forgetful29. what does the 3rd paragraph mainly tell us?a. benefits of daisy condition. b. great troubles daisy has in life.c. how daisy helps herself. d. the reason why daisy forgets things.30. which of the following statements is true according to the passage?a. daisy could still enjoy a l

21、ot in spite of her illness.b. the only thing daisy kept in mind was her home.c. daisy couldnt do anything but stay at home.d. daisy didnt want to trust anyone else.bwhen 15-year-old louisa ball takes a nap, she sleeps for days on end, and no amount of shaking can fully wake her up. the british girl

22、has a rare condition called sleeping beauty sickness. doctors dont know what causes it or how to cure it only know that it strikes teenagers and goes away by itself after eight to 12 years.louisas mum, lottie, told nbc news that the girl had flulike symptoms just over a year ago. shortly afterward,

23、she had her first period of long sleeping.she was eventually diagnosed with kleine-levin syndrome, whose victims worldwide may number no more than 1,000. the victims live normally for weeks or months at a time, with normal sleep patterns and normal energy levels. then, with little warning, theyll go

24、 to sleep for days or weeks at a time. so far, louisas longest period in bed has been 13 days. victims will wake briefly, but be disoriented and not fully awake. louisas parents force her awake so she can use the bathroom and eat.now, louisas friends can tell when a period is coming on. she stops ta

25、lking and she may be annoyed easily. thats when she knows she has to get home to her bed. louisa has slept through family vacations, the dance recitals(表演會(huì)) she loves to perform in, and school tests. now it becomes increasingly difficult to catch up on missed schoolwork.but just as doctors dont know

26、 the cause, they also dont know why it ends as mysteriously as it began. the illness is unrelated to narcolepsy(嗜眠病), whose victims are constantly tired and drop off for brief periods of sleep at any time.its so dramatic that some people have accused louisa of making the false symptoms to get attent

27、ion. her father, richard, thinks thats absurd.31. the underlined “disoriented ”in the 3rd paragraph probably means_.a. embarrassed b. disappointed c. confused d. happy32. which is true about kleine-levin syndrome according to the passage?a. the victims usually sleep for days or weeks at a time.b. th

28、ere are usually many warning signs before it attacks the victims.c. the victims are usually tired and in a bad mood.d. there are more than 1,000 victims in the world.33. we can learn from the passage that_.a. doctors have found the cure for sleeping beauty sickness.b. some people dont believe in the

29、 truth of louisas symptoms.c. kleine-levin syndrome has no effect on louisas study and life.d. the narcolepsy victims sleep longer than those with kleine-levin syndrome.34. what can we learn about louisa?a. louisa is fond of dancing.b. louisa can still manage finish her schoolwork without difficulty

30、. c. louisa is a british girl who likes sleeping.d. louisas longest sleeping period is 8 years.35. what is the best title of the passage?a. what is narcolepsyb. how louisa overcame the difficultyc. rare illness turns a girl into a “sleeping beauty”d. the latest research on kleine-levin syndrome.cget

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38、people to _.a. attend full-time universities b. work part time to further their education c. improve their education at home to get better jobs d. earn their degrees in different ways that suit them37. which of the following is not mentioned in this advertisement? a. the way how you will get your de

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40、eople can get a specialized associate degree by_. a. doing fulltime learning at schoolb. working in some big famous companies c. studying in their spare time d. studying abroad for two years40. how can you get in touch with the harcourt learning direct?a. by sending a letter not later than today. b.

41、 by visiting the office on weekdays. c. by making a call on weekdays only. d. by sending an e-mail.dbutterflies are some of the most fascinating and beautiful insects in the world. adult butterflies will live about 2 to 4 weeks. they use their senses of sight, touch, hearing, smell, and taste to sur

42、vive in the world, find food and mates, lay eggs in an appropriate place, migrate, and avoid hungry enemies.butterflies have large compound eyes(復(fù)眼), which allow them to see in all directions without turning their heads. like most insects, butterflies are very nearsighted, so they are more attracted

43、 to a sea of flowers than individual plants. butterflies do not “see” colors such as red, green, and yellow, but they can sense sunlight, which indicates the direction the sun is shining, as well as ultraviolet light（紫外線）, which is present on many flowers and guides butterflies to honey sources.butt

44、erflies have a very well-developed sense of smell, but it is not in their nose, since they dont have one. sense receptors are located in their antennae（觸角）, feet, and many other parts of the body. they can help butterflies find their favorite flower honey food, and mates.butterflies feet have sense

45、organs that can taste the sugar in flower honey, letting the butterflies know if something is good to eat or not. some females also carefully choose host plants by tasting to find appropriate places to lay their eggs. adult butterflies feed their babies using a long tube. butterflies force blood int

46、o the tube to straighten it out, allowing them to feed. butterflies get all their food from this tube.butterflies dont have ears. instead they “hear” sounds through their wings by sensing changes in sound vibrations（振動(dòng)）.butterflies may possess senses we dont even know about yet, because their body s

47、tructure is very different from ours, and therefore difficult to understand, when observed through our own human senses.41. what can we learn from the 2nd paragraph?a. butterflies have good eyesight.b. butterflies can see in all directions and dont need to turn heads.c. butterflies are sensitive to

48、bright colors including red and yellow. d. butterflies cannot sense the ultraviolet light. 42. how do butterflies hear sounds?a. using their feet to sense the vibration of thingsb. using their ears to listen directlyc. using their wings to sense the sound vibrationsd. using their antennae to judge t

49、he sound43. why do female adult butterflies carefully choose the host plants?a. to find highqualified honey. b. to have a good place for living. c. to make it easier for them to hide from the enemies. d. to find a proper place for their eggs.44. what does the last paragraph imply?a. theres a long wa

50、y to understand butterflies wellb. butterflies give great help to human beingsc. butterflies are the most beautiful insects in the worldd. butterflies possess more senses than humans45. the text mainly focuses on _.a. butterflies living habits b. butterflies beauty c. butterflies daily activities d.

51、 butterflies senses第二節(jié)信息匹配（共 5 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分）請(qǐng)閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上將對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)字母涂黑。首先，閱讀下面六種舞蹈介紹：a. cha-chait is a very famous ballroom dance. created in cuba, it includes african and cuban rhythms (節(jié)奏). it is an energetic dance. the cha-cha requires very small steps because of its rhyth

52、m.b. waltzit is a romantic ballroom dance in the triple time with a strong accent on the first beat. the dance is smooth and graceful in performance. the waltz was introduced to the united states by way of england in the early 19 century. c. hip-hophip-hop refers to street dance styles. hip-hop allo

53、ws the dance to experience complete freedom while moving across the floor. with no age restriction (限制) to learn this dance form, it remains as one of the most popular styles to everyone, especially for the young. d. tangoit is a ballroom dance of latin-american origin. some people think it is a bit

54、 more difficult than waltz. in the early years of the 20th century, the first european tango craze (狂熱) took place in paris, soon followed by london, berlin, and other capitals.e. balletit is a theatrical presentation of group or solo dancing to a musical accompaniment, usually with costume and scen

55、ic effect, conveying a story or theme. the earlier years of ballet training is strict, with regular guidance and practice under the watchful eyes of an experienced teacher. f. samba it is a brazilian ballroom dance of african origin. the music of samba is one of the most popular forms of music in br

56、azil. it is widely recognized as brazils national musical style. samba is a lively, rhythmical dance. the basic movement involves a straight body and a bending of one knee at a time. the feet move very slightly only a few inches at a time. 閱讀以下有關(guān)人員的信息，然后為他或她選擇合適的舞蹈。46. li ming used to be a shy boy i

57、n high school, but since he came to guangzhou university, he has become an optimistic and energetic boy. this term he wants to learn a dance which is suitable for young people and can give him much freedom. 47. dancing has always been wang gangs favorite activity since he was five. he has already learne