非謂語作狀語PPT學(xué)習(xí)教案

1、會計學(xué)1非謂語作狀語非謂語作狀語Learning Aims1. 不定式作狀語不定式作狀語三種用法三種用法2. doing和和done作狀語作狀語區(qū)別、形式區(qū)別、形式3. with/without + 賓語賓語 + 賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)第1頁/共16頁to do作狀語，表示原因、目的、結(jié)果，作狀語，表示原因、目的、結(jié)果，與句子主語構(gòu)成_關(guān)系原因原因表喜、怒、哀、樂的形容詞形容詞或_ + 不定式目的目的結(jié)果結(jié)果1) 2)3) _ 而而only to do(表表_ 結(jié)果結(jié)果)過去分詞過去分詞(形容詞化形容詞化)so/such.as to主動主動出乎意料的出乎意料的in order to/ so as to do

2、tooto do.enough to do第2頁/共16頁6. Im too ready to help you.We are glad to hear the news.I study hard in order not to let my parents down.His family was too poor to support him.To beautify our school, weve grown many grasses and flowers.Only to find that I had left my keys in the office.我很樂意幫你。我很樂意幫你。第

3、3頁/共16頁doing作狀語的形式及意義作狀語的形式及意義doingbeing donehaving donehaving been done與謂語動詞發(fā)生與謂語動詞發(fā)生時間先后關(guān)系時間先后關(guān)系與主語關(guān)系與主語關(guān)系（主動（主動/被動被動）同時同時(基本同時基本同時)主動主動同時同時被動被動之前之前主動主動之前之前被動被動第4頁/共16頁用用see的適當(dāng)形式填空的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. _ from the top of Longquan Tower, you can find our school more beautiful.2. _ from the top of Longquan Towe

4、r, our school is more beautiful.3. _ our beautiful school, I want to climb the top of Longquan Tower.4. _ from the top of Longquan Tower and you can see our beautiful school .SeeingSeenSeeTo see第5頁/共16頁C主語主語hewrite the letter主動主動write the letterpost it之前之前關(guān)系關(guān)系1關(guān)系關(guān)系2第6頁/共16頁2. _ full preparations, we

5、 decided to put off the meeting till next week.A. We had not made B. Having not made C. Not made D. Not having madeD第7頁/共16頁分詞作狀語，分詞作狀語，1)相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于when, before, while, after, since引導(dǎo)的引導(dǎo)的時間時間狀語從句狀語從句2)if, unless等引導(dǎo)的等引導(dǎo)的條件條件從句從句3)because引導(dǎo)的引導(dǎo)的原因原因狀語從句狀語從句4)though/although 等引導(dǎo)的等引導(dǎo)的讓步讓步狀語從狀語從句。句。doing和和don

6、e作狀語的句法功能作狀語的句法功能應(yīng)用點撥：應(yīng)用點撥：寫作時句子的多變寫作時句子的多變第8頁/共16頁使用使用非謂語動詞非謂語動詞改下列狀語句子改下列狀語句子1. If we were given more time, we could do it better.2. When you are crossing the street, you must be careful.3. Dont speak until you are spoken to.4. Because I didnt know how to get in touch with him, I turned to his sis

7、ter. Given CrossingspokenNot knowing第9頁/共16頁SeenHeatedwe found the doorwe must do a lot of practice.第10頁/共16頁用動詞正確形式填空用動詞正確形式填空(1)1. _ (dress) in black, he looks cool.2. _ (face) with so much trouble, we still completed the task on time.3. _ (seat) in the back of the classroom, I cant see them clear

8、ly.DressedFacedSeated注意注意:一些系表結(jié)構(gòu)的短語作狀語或定語時一些系表結(jié)構(gòu)的短語作狀語或定語時并不表被動并不表被動.be dressed in/be faced with/be lost in/be seated/be determined to第11頁/共16頁用動詞正確形式填空用動詞正確形式填空(2)獨獨立成分立成分: judging from/by, generally/frankly/honestly speaking considering/takinginto consideration compared with/to,to tell you the tru

9、th,1. _ (judge)from his accent, he is from England.2. _with other girls, I feel much luckier.JudgingCompared第12頁/共16頁 to do(動作未發(fā)生動作未發(fā)生)名詞或代詞名詞或代詞+ doing(主動進(jìn)行主動進(jìn)行） done（被動完成被動完成） 1.The guide _ (lead) the way, we had no trouble getting out of the forest.2.More time and money _ (give), we can finish the work in advance.3.Lots of homework _ (do), I have to stay home all day.leadinggivento do第13頁/共16頁 to dowith/without+ sb. / sth.+ doing done 1. With so many problems _ (settle)I feel worried.2. With prices _ (go up )so fast, we cant afford the h