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1、會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)1公開課必修公開課必修unitreadingihaveseenamazingthingsI have seen amazing things.第1頁/共43頁nn. 思想儀思想儀nn. 瞬間瞬間 adj. 立立即的;即的;nn. 限制;局限,限制;局限,極限極限nadj. 有能力的;有能力的;效率高的效率高的n第2頁/共43頁nvt. (用機(jī)器)大量(用機(jī)器)大量生產(chǎn);生產(chǎn);nn. 動(dòng)機(jī)動(dòng)機(jī)第3頁/共43頁Fast Reading第4頁/共43頁Three inventions. Thoughtpad, a machine and robots.Three.第5頁/共43頁第6頁/共43
2、頁1. Read the first part 1. Where was the writers first visit ?2. What is the space station like?3. Why did the space station spin slowly in space?His first visit was to a space station.It is an enormous round plate.To imitate the pull of the earths gravity.第7頁/共43頁2. Read the second partTrue or fals
3、e 1). Messages can be sent using a thoughtpad.2). The space citizens could send message clearly at any time.3).We can blame the tools for the faults of the user.TFF第8頁/共43頁Amazing Stop 1 1. Name of the machine2. How to use ?thoughtpadPlace the metal band over ones head clear ones mind press the send
4、ing button think ones message the next instant its sent.第9頁/共43頁Advantages:a. quickb. efficientc. environmentally friendlyDisadvantages:Thoughts must be clear or messages may be mixed up.第10頁/共43頁Read the third partWaste disposalIn 2011 People used to _.Then the rubbish was sent to be _ or _.collect
5、 waste in dustbinsburiedburnedIn the 31st centuryA giant machine _ all the waste and the rubbish is _ several grades of _.advantageNothing is _ , and everything is _.swallowsturned intouseful materialwastedrecycled第11頁/共43頁4. Read the fourth part1.What can be produced in space? Who manufactures them
6、?2. How are the goods transported to the earth?drugs, clothes, furniture, hovering carriages, etc. Robots manufacture them.By industrial spaceship.第12頁/共43頁第13頁/共43頁communicationWaste Disposal Manufacturing inventionthoughtpadmanufacturing robotsUse the information from the reading passageto fill in
7、 this poster for the Space Station.a waste machine第14頁/共43頁advantages12disadvantages None efficientEnvironment-ally friendlyThoughts must be clear or messages may be mixed up1 no waste2 no pollution3 no environ-mental damage1 disposes of all waste2 turns them into three grades of useful materialPeop
8、le must live on a space station to monitor the robots第15頁/共43頁enormous imitateguidesendingNext stop, we are in the environment area. There is a _ machine which can _ all the waste available. The _ stop showed us how the goods are _ by _. waste swallow thirdmanufacturedrobots第16頁/共43頁consider + 認(rèn)為tha
9、t從句作賓語I consider it a great honor to be invited to dinner. I consider that you are wrong.I considered him as a politician.it+形容詞/名詞+不定式短語sb. / sth + to be/ as+形容詞/名詞我認(rèn)為你是錯(cuò)的。我認(rèn)為他是一個(gè)政治家。我認(rèn)為被邀請(qǐng)去吃晚餐是一種榮幸。第17頁/共43頁n. (pron.)doing sth.1. consider + 考慮 我在考慮買一輛車。We should consider what to do next. I am cons
10、idering buying a car. =I am considering the purchase of car.疑問詞to do我們應(yīng)當(dāng)考慮一下接下來怎么辦。第18頁/共43頁1. all things considered 從各方面考慮起來,就各方面而言從各方面來說,我們都做的很好。All things considered, we are doing quite well.2. take into consideration 把考慮進(jìn)來我們制定計(jì)劃的時(shí)候應(yīng)當(dāng)把每件事都考慮進(jìn)來。We should take everything into consideration when we
11、make a plan.第19頁/共43頁- Have you considered _ the job as a teacher? - Yes. I like it because a teacher is often considered _ a gardener. A. to take, to be B. to take, being C. taking, being D. taking, to be 在該題中,前一個(gè)句子中的consider作“考慮”解,后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語,但不可接不定式,由此可以排除A, B; 后一個(gè)句子中的consider作“認(rèn)為”解,用到句型consider+sb.
12、 /sth.+不定式,此處使用的是被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。故答案為D項(xiàng)。典型例題第20頁/共43頁 I. 選擇填空。1. They have been considering _ the problem. A. to work out B. work out C. working out D. worked out2. I consider Tom _ the finest basketball player today. A. to be B. being C. was D. beCA小試身手第21頁/共43頁3. I dont know whether _. A. they will conside
13、r visiting the Summer Palace B. will they consider to visit the Summer Palace C. they will consider to visit the Summer Palace D. they will consider visit the Summer Palace4. Our monitor _ to be an honest man. A. considers B. is considering C. was considered D. has consideredAC第22頁/共43頁consider, thi
14、nk, believe這些動(dòng)詞均含有“認(rèn)為”之意。consider: 指經(jīng)過考慮和觀察后得出的結(jié)論。think: 普通用詞,指按照自己的意見提出看法。believe: 通常指根據(jù)一定的證據(jù),經(jīng)思考后 而認(rèn)為屬實(shí)。第23頁/共43頁2.Described as an enormous round plate, it spins slowly to imitate the pull of the earths gravity.= _ described as an enormous round plate, _it spins slowly to imitate the pullgravity.
15、It isand上面這句話中的described為_分詞,在句中作_語;他與句子的主語構(gòu)成_關(guān)系。過去狀被動(dòng)第24頁/共43頁分詞作狀語的原則: 分詞的主語和句子主語一致1.分詞與主語主動(dòng)關(guān)系,分詞與謂語同時(shí)發(fā)生,用doing.2.分詞與主語主動(dòng)關(guān)系,分詞先于謂語發(fā)生,用having done.3.分詞與主語被動(dòng)關(guān)系,分詞與謂語同時(shí)發(fā)生,用done.4.分詞與主語被動(dòng)關(guān)系,分詞先于謂語發(fā)生,用having been done / done.第25頁/共43頁 解題步驟:1.找句子主語2.判斷主語和分詞的關(guān)系3.看分詞和謂語的先后順序remember第26頁/共43頁1. _ (see) fro
16、m space, the earth is very small.2. He stood there,_ (admire) the picture.3._ (suffer) from pollution for many years, the area is not fit to live in.4. _ (show) around the school, the visitors went away.SeenadmiringHaving suffered(Having been) shownPractice:第27頁/共43頁instant n. 頃刻,剎那我馬上就回來。Ill be bac
17、k in an instant. An instant later the explosion occurred. instant adj. 立即的,即時(shí)的,緊迫的第28頁/共43頁 一就昨天一見面我就給了他一個(gè)擁抱。I gave him a hug instantly we met yesterday.類似的詞還有:immediately,directly。 我一到那兒就會(huì)給你寫信的。I will write to you immediately I get there.instantly第29頁/共43頁moment, minute, instant這些名詞均含“瞬間、片刻”之意。mome
18、nt: 較minute所表示的時(shí)間短,指一 剎那或一段很短時(shí)間,有時(shí)也含持續(xù) 的意味。minute: 指極短的時(shí)間,但可覺察到時(shí)間的 持續(xù)。instant: 常與moment換用,指一瞬間,但 更側(cè)重時(shí)間短促,多用于表示緊迫、瞬 變等情況。第30頁/共43頁be greedy to do sth. 渴望做某事be greedy for sth. 渴望第31頁/共43頁 greed n. 貪心, 貪婪Its the tempter of greed that led him into crime.His greed for money was his ruin. Greed led to his
19、 downfall.鏈接:第32頁/共43頁 settlement n. 1.He took up his settlement in a new house. 2.What do you suggest for a settlement?3.The strikers have reached a settlement with the employers.定居解決協(xié)議定居,安置, 解決, 協(xié)議第33頁/共43頁 1.The question has been settled. 2.The family has settled in Canada. 3.He settled his child
20、 in a corner of the compartment. 4.After the excitement I tried to settle myself.鏈接:解決定居settle v. 安頓平靜解決, 定居, 安頓, 平靜第34頁/共43頁 Would you please take care of the table _ for the dinner party? A. entertainment B. settlement C. encouragement D. arrangement解析:此題沒有較大難度,完全看這幾個(gè)詞的詞根認(rèn)識(shí)與否。 entertainment (娛樂),
21、settlement( 解決,清算,殖民地), encouragement(鼓勵(lì)), arrangement (安排),故選D。小試身手第35頁/共43頁 swallow vt 1.There being no time left, he swallowed a mouthful of bread and left.2.The waves swallowed (up) that little boat,killing all the people on board.3. She had to swallow their rude remarks and went on working.4. I
22、 find most of my monthly income swallowed up by the rent. 吞下吞沒忍受(不愉快的事)吞沒 耗盡5. Pleas swallow your pride and stop to ask for directions! swallow ones pride 放下架子第36頁/共43頁1. 吞沒 吞下 ; 耗盡 _2. 放下架子 _swallow up swallow ones pride3. swallow ones words 收回說過的話; 說話含含糊糊第37頁/共43頁拓展訓(xùn)練:If you_your food in this way,it will do harm to your health.A.lack B.taste C. press D.swallowHe headed back towards the crowded market,_ up by the crowd. A. being swallowed B. swallowe
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