Unit1Pastandpresent單元測試卷(A卷基礎篇)(解析版)

1、22Unit 1 Past and present 測試卷A卷根底篇解析版【譯林版】學校： 班級： 姓名： 考號： 溫馨提示：本試卷共分第I卷和第n卷兩局部，第I卷為客觀題；第n卷為主觀題；總分值為100分，考試時間為100分鐘。請同學們將【答案】寫在答題卡上，務必注意你的書寫。第I卷客觀題共55分I 單項選擇151.Does your father often play chess with you?No, he doesn t. But he often plays badminton with me.A.the; theB.a; aC.the; /D./; /【答案】D【解析】此題考查冠

2、詞。play chess意為 玩象棋 play badminton意為 打羽毛球 chess和badminton前都不加冠詞，故答案為D。2.I am thirsty; I need to drink water.A.a little; a bitB. a bit of; a little of C.a little; a bit ofD.a bit of; a bit of【答案】C【解析】此題考查a little/ a bit/a bit of的區(qū)別。a little和a bit意為 有點兒后接形容詞；a little可直接修飾不可數名詞；a bit of后修飾不可數名詞。句中water是

3、不可數名詞，故用a bit of修飾，故答案為 C。3. 2021 江蘇鎮(zhèn)江Yao Ming, a basketball gia nt, water polo whe n he was you ng.A.is playi ngB.used to playC.is used to playi ngD.was playi ng【答案】B【解析】此題考查used to/be used to的區(qū)別。used to do sth.意為 過去常常做某事;be used to doing sth.意為習慣于做某事。句意：姚明，是一位籃球巨星，在年輕的時候經常玩水球。故答案為B。4. .some ways,

4、it is not a n atural disaster, but an accide nt.【答案】B【解析】此題考查固定搭配。in some way意為 在某種程度上。句意：在某種程度上來說，它不屬于自然災害，而屬于事故。故答案為B。5. Have you written anything on Chinese traditional food so far?, but I have a pla n for it.A. Ever si neeB. Later onC. Not yetD. From now on【答案】C【解析】此題考查現在完成時。句意：一一到目前為止，你已經寫了有關中國

5、傳統(tǒng)食物的著作了嗎？一一還沒有，但我有方案了?！癗ot yet意為 還沒有，故答案為Co6. Mike sudde nly stoppedand lay dow n on the ground, so we stoppedwhat happe ned to him.A. to run; to seeB. running; see ingC. running; to seeD. to run; see ing【答案】C【解析】此題考查動詞固定搭配。stop doing sth.意為 停止正在做的事情；stop to do sth.意為 停下來去做另一件事情。句意：邁克突然停止跑步，躺在地上，所以

6、我們停下來去看看他發(fā)生了什么事。故答案為Co7. The meat isdelicious.Yes, but don t eat.A. too much; too muchB. much too; too muchC. too much; much tooD. much too; much too【答案】B【解析】此題考查much too/too much的區(qū)別。too much意為 太多，后加不可數名詞；much too意為 太多,后加加形容詞。根據此題語境可知答案為B。8. The timetable of our school . We now beg in our first clas

7、s at 9:00 a.m.A.cha ngeB.has cha ngeC.will cha ngeD.cha nging【答案】B【解析】此題考查動詞時態(tài)。根據我們現在的第一節(jié)課是上午九點開始?？赏茰y出前半句句意為我校的時間表已經改變了 ，此處用現在完成時，故答案為B。9. Jackson school two years ago and he for two years.A.l eaves; has goneB.l eft; has bee n awayC.l eaves; has bee n awayD.left; has gone【答案】B【解析】此題考查動詞時態(tài)。由“ two yea

8、rs ago可知，第一空用一般過去時；再根據 “ for two years可知，第二空用現在完成時，且要將 go改為be away，故答案為B。10. Maths i s becoming more and more difficult. I m not interested in itA. much moreB.some more C.any moreD.no Ion ger【答案】C【解析】此題考查固定搭配。n ot.a ny more/no t.a ny Ion ger意為一點也不。句意：數學變得越來越難了。我對它一點興趣都沒有。故答案為 C。11. Jack didn t go on

9、 working the heavy rain.【答案】B【解析】此題考查連詞辨析。because因為，后接句子；because of因為，后接短語；since和for意為 因為后接句子。結合此題語境可知答案為B。12. 2021 北京Our school life a lot si nee 2021. We have more activities now.A.cha ngesB.cha ngedC.will cha ngeD.has cha nged【答案】D【解析】此題考查動詞時態(tài)。根據時間狀語“ since 2021可知，此處應用現在完成時，故答案為D。13. Would you li

10、ke to go and see the film with me tonight?Thank you, but I it already.A.sawB.have see nC.seeD.will see【答案】B【解析】此題考查動詞時態(tài)。根據“ already一詞可知，此處應用現在完成時，故答案為B。14. Where is Mr Gree n now? I have nt see n him for a few days.Heto Hong Kong.A.goesB. will goC. is goingD. has gone【答案】D【解析】此題考查動詞時態(tài)。由句中的“ for a fe

11、w days可知，此處應用現在完成時，故答案為D。15. is it from your home to your school?About three kilometers.A.How longB.How ofte nC.How ma nyD.How far【答案】D【解析】此題考查特殊疑問詞。由問句可知，是對路程的提問，故用how far，故答案為D。II.完形填空(10分)Once a man and his wife worked for an old man. There was a big box in the old man s living room. The oldman p

12、ointed (指著)to the box and said,“ There s only on(e6ihing you do. Don t open the boX7)_ say ing this, he left his home.The woman said to her husband,“ There (Ih8st beexpensive in the b ox. Let s open it, shall we?Her husband said (19) to her. But the woman didn t give(2Up) her. One day, she decided t

13、o findout (21) was in it. Her husba nd did n t stop her. She ope ned the box and looked in side. To her surprise, shefound nothing in the box. She tried hard to close it, but she (22) .That evening the old man came home and found the box was (23) . He was very (24) and askedthe woma n and her husba

14、nd to leave his home.Th“ But there was nothing in the box, the woman said,“ We didn t take anythif25at all.them, “ The box is not importa nt, but I cannot believe you. That is importa nt.16. A. may notB. mustn tC. could notD. needn t【答案】B【解析】此題考查情態(tài)動詞。may not不可以；mustn不必；could not不能；needn不需要。句意：老人指著箱子

15、，說：只有一件事你不必做。不要翻開盒子。故答案為B。17. A. AfterB. ForC. ByD. Before【答案】A【解析】此題考查連詞辨析。after在之后；for為了 ; by靠;before在之前。句意：在他說完之后，他離開了家。故答案為A。18. A. nothingB. everythingC. somethingD. anything【答案】C【解析】此題考查不定代詞辨析。nothing沒什么；everything 切；something某物；anything任何東西。句意：盒子里肯定有貴重的東西，讓我們翻開它。故答案為C。19. A. noB. yesC. goodby

16、eD. much【答案】A【解析】此題考查詞義辨析。no不；yes是的；goodbye再見；much很，非常。句意：他的丈夫對她說：不要這樣做，故答案為A。20. A. workB. boxC. wayD. idea【答案】 D【解析】此題考查名詞辨析。 work 工作； box 盒子； way 方式； idea 想法。句意：但是那位婦女沒有放棄她的想法。故答案為D 。21. A.which B. what C. who D. that【答案】 B【解析】此題考查疑問詞辨析。 which 哪一個； what 什么； who 誰； that 那個。句意：一天，她決定找出里面有什么。故答案為B 。

17、22. A. did B. opened C. failed D. stopped【答案】 C【解析】此題考查動詞辨析。 did 做； opened 翻開； failed 失?。?stopped 停止。句意：她設法努力翻開它，但是失敗了。故答案為C。23. A. lost B. open C. empty D. broke【答案】 B【解析】此題考查形容詞辨析。 lost 喪失的； open 翻開的； empty 空的； broke 破壞的。句意：那天晚上，老人回到家，發(fā)現盒子是翻開的。故答案為 B。24. A. general B. happy C. careful D. angry【答案】

18、 D【解析】此題考查形容詞辨析。 general 一般的； happy 快樂的； careful 認真的； angry 生氣的。句意：他非常的生氣，讓那位婦女和他的丈夫離開他的家。故答案為D 。25. A. turned to B. listened to C. shouted at D. smiled at【答案】 C【解析】此題考查動詞短語辨析。 turned to 轉到； listened to 聽； shouted at 大喊； smiled at 笑。句意：老人對他們大喊 “盒子不重要，但我不能相信你 ，故答案為 C。m 閱讀理解20AFifty-three years ago Ba

19、rbie Millice nt Roberts first appeared in the world of toys. Since the n. Barbie doll, asevery one called her, has become the most successful toy doll in history. Her pare nt, the Mattel Compa ny, said that90% of all American girls between 3 and 10 have at least one Barbie at home.However, Barbie is

20、 facing some trouble at present 現在 . There are many similar dolls on the market incompetition with her. Another doll named Bratz, for example, come to life thirteen years ago. She looks more liketoday s pop stars with heavy makeiip女and mini skirts. And her compa ny offers more kind of clothes, too.I

21、t seems that Barbie has lost her magic am ong older girls.“ For younger girls, playing with a Barbie is muchfun. But whe n you get older, you want someth ing smarter and more moder n, says Vera Shepherd, a shopin a New York toy store.It is good news that on the international market, Barbie is still

22、No. 1. Although Mattel is selling fewer Barbiesin the United States three years, sales in other countries are still going up. In January 2021, Mattel opened its firstBarbie store in Shanghai, where girls can shop, eat, drink or even become fashion designers for their own Barbies.Mattel is planning b

23、ig celebration for Barbie s 53rd birthday. Fashion designers from all over the world habeen called to make new dresses for Barbie. How long will Barbie stay popular in the world of toy dolls? It is hardto say, but 53 is surely not the age to retire退休.26. Barbie s family name is .A. RobertsB. Millice

24、 ntC. ShepherdD. Bratz【答案】A【解析】 細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第一段第一句Fiftythree years ago Barbie Millice nt Roberts first appeared in theworld o f toys.可知，53年前芭比娃娃第一次出現在玩具界，根據名在前姓在后，可以得出芭比的姓是 Robertso故答案為A。27. Barbie s trouble is that .A. it wears heavy makeup and mini skirtsB. other dolls are more popular with little g

25、irlsC. other dolls are trying to beat her in the marketD. it has become less popular in the intern ati onal market【答案】C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第二段第二句“ There are many similar dolls on the market in competition withher.可知，有其他相似的娃娃在與芭比娃娃競爭。故答案為Co28. Girls can do the follow ing in the first Barbie shop in Shan gh

26、ai except .A. going shopp ingB. havi ng foodC. drinking juiceD. tak ing photos【答案】C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第四段最后一句wheregirls can shop, eat, drink or even become fashiondesigners for their own Barbies可知，沒有 拍照這個環(huán)節(jié)，故答案為C。29. What s the meaning of the underline wordsfashion designersin the passage?A.珠寶設計師B.發(fā)型設計師C

27、舞臺設計師D.服裝設計師【答案】 D【解析】詞義猜測題。根據最后一段第二句“ Fashion designers from all over the world have been called to makenew dresses for Barbie.可知， make new dresses意為 制作新衣服可推斷出該詞意為服裝設計師,故答案為 D。30. What is the best title of the passage?A. First Barbie Shop in ShanghaiB. Barbie s Past and presentC. Barbie s 53rd Birt

28、hday PartyD. Barbie Lost Her Magic【答案】 B【解析】主旨大意題。本文主要講述的是芭比娃娃的過去和現在。故答案為B。BMother loves her son. But he is a bad boy. He doesn listen to what his mother says. He slaps扌白打hismother. Another time he makes her fall to the floor.He goes out of school. He plays games on the computer day and night. He ca

29、lls loudly when he wins a game.He doesn t care if his mom is sleeping. She asks him tboe quiet. He asks her to be out.But he loves her cooking. She cooks delicious food.“Mom, I m hungry, he says every day. She severy day cooking for him. He never 從未 says “thank you . He never says the food is delici

30、ous. He finishes hisfood and goes back to his computer. His mom washes the dishes by hand. She cleans the kitchen. She does all theshopping. She works when he plays.One day she thinks that s enough. When he is 19 years old, she leaves her son. She goes into her carsand driveaway.31. What does the bo

31、y do to his mother?A. He loves his mother.B. He makes her mother fall to the floor.C. He is quiet when mother is sleeping.D. He helps mother clean the kitchen.【答案】 B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第一段最后一句“Another time he makes her fall to the floor. 可知，他使他的母親倒在地上，故答案為 B。32. What does the boy do every day?A. He goes t

32、o school.B. He cooks every day.C. He plays games on the computer.D. He works every day.【答案】C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第二段第二句“He plays games on the computer day and night.可知，這個男孩每天玩電腦游戲，故答案為C。33. After he eats the food,.A. he says tha nks to motherB. he says the food is deliciousC. he plays the games aga inD. he

33、 washes the dishes【答案】C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第三段倒數第五句“ He finishes his food and goes back to his computer.可知，他吃完飯之后就又回到了電腦旁邊，繼續(xù)打游戲，故答案為C。34. Mother doesn t oftenA. slap his sonB. do the shopp ingC.cook for her sonD. clea n the kitche n【答案】A【解析】 推理判斷題。根據文章第三段“His mom washes the dishes by hand. She cleans the

34、 kitchen. She does allthe shopping. She works when he plays.可推斷出，他的母親從不打他的兒子。故答案為A。35. Why does the mother leave her son?A. The boy is 19 years old.B. She goes to work by car.C. She doesn t love her son.D. Her son makes her sad.【答案】D【解析】推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段One day she thinks that s enough. When he is 19 y

35、ears old, she leavesher son.可知，他為他的兒子做了很多，但她兒子的行為令她很傷心，所以離開了他，故答案為D。CShen zhe n is a city in South Chin a. It is not very big, but it has attracted people of the whole country and thewhole world as well.Just about thirty years ago, it was only a small fishing village. There were not many people ther

36、e. Most ofthem lived on fishing. Things have greatly changed since the 1980s. It became the first special economic zone 經濟特區(qū)in China.Because of the ope ning policy政策,econo mic cha nges betwee n China and the outside world have in creasedgreatly. People can come and go easily betwee n Shen zhe n and

37、Hong Kong. Both foreig ners and Chin ese have builta lot of factories, compa nies and tourist attract ions there. People all over the country have come to find jobs. Manyof them have settled down in this new booming 興起的city.Shenzhen is developing so fast that it has become a well-known metropolis 大都

38、市in China.36. Shenzhen lies China.A. in south ofB. to south ofC. in north ofD. on south of【答案】A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段第一句“ Shen zhen is a city in South China.可知，深圳位于中國的南部，故答案為A。37. About twenty years ago most of the people in Shenzhen .A. worked in the factoriesB. did houseworkC. caught fish for a livi ngD

39、. lived a happy life【答案】C【解析】纟田節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段“ Just about thirty years ago, it was only a small fishi ng village. There werenot many people there. Most of them lived on fishing. 可知，三十年前深圳只是一個小漁村，沒有多少人，他們大多數人以捕魚為生。故答案為Co38. When did Shen zhe n become a special econo mic zone?A. At the end of the 1880s.B

40、. In the 1980s.C. At the begi nning of the 1880s.D. In the 1790s.【答案】B【解析】 細節(jié)理解題。由第二段最后兩句“ Thi ngs have greatly cha nged si nee the 1980s. It became the first specialeconomic zone經濟特區(qū)in China.可知，自20世紀80年代以來，深圳成為經濟特區(qū)。故答案為B。39. What have foreig ners done in Shen zhe n?A. They have come to visit their

41、frien ds.B. They have built a lot of factories and compa ni es.C. They have got ple nty of money from China.D. They have come to buy thin gs.【答案】B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段倒數第三句Both foreigners and Chinese have built a lot of factories,companies and tourist attractions there.可知，他們在那里建了很多工廠和公司。故答案為B。40. Many of

42、 them have settled dow n in this new boo ming city .In this senten ce,“ se tfled dow n iA. made dow nB. sat dow nC. bega n to workD. stayed there【答案】D【解析】 詞義猜測題。根據上文“ Both foreig ners and Chin ese have built a lot of factories, compa nies and touristattract ions there. People all over the country ha

43、ve come to find jobs. Many of them have settled dow n in this newbooming興起的city.可知，外國人和中國人都在那里建造了許多工廠、公司和旅游景點。全國各地的人都來找工作了，結合本句“Many of them have settled down in this new booming興起的city.語境可知，他們中的許多人在這個新興的城市已經 ，可推知應是在這里工作，就會待在這里，就會在這里定居下來。故答案為D。第II卷主觀題共45分I V .詞匯運用10一根據漢語提示、英文釋義或句意，寫出句中所缺單詞。41. You l

44、l 意識至U the mistake you made today in future.【答案】realize42. Are you planning to to go or come back to a place where you were before to Spain?【答案】return43. It s our duty to protect our 環(huán)境【答案】 environment44. Sally became a member of the company after the job i.【答案】in terview45. Jack and Mary have been

45、m for nearly one year.【答案】married二用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空。46. Have you ever write a letter to your parents?【答案】writte n47. Mr Chen feels very Ionely because most of his friends move away from the neighbourhood.【答案】have moved48. It s not easy for us(build) a bridge over the Changjing River.【答案】to build49. Sim

46、on moved to another flat after he got (marry).【答案】married50. My father used to (drink) coffee, but now he often drinks Chinese green tea.【答案】drink(三) 根據句意從方框中選用適宜的詞，并用其適當形式填空。south possible wife com municationpollute51. Water is one of the most serious problems we are facing now.【答案】pollution52. The

47、se expensive handbag are those gentlemen . s【答案】wives53. I think the Internet makes much easier.【答案】com mun icati on54. Nothing is in the world if you put your heart into it.【答案】impossible55. In spring, flowers attract lots of tourists to Wuxi, a city of Jiangsu.【答案】southernV. 英漢互譯(10)56. 他們決定了本周末野餐

48、。They this weekend.【答案】 decided to have a pic nic57. 上周六他整晚都呆在外面。He all night last Saturday.【答案】stay outside58. 這幾年中，一切都變化很大。Everything over the years.【答案】has cha nged a lot59. 我們的生活正變得越來越好。Our life is .【答案】 beco ming better and better60. 別把廢水排放到田里。Don t the fields.【答案】 put waste water intoVI. 任務型閱讀

49、(10)Everyone bathes in a differe nt way. Most America ns n ever take a bath. They soap and rin se( 沖洗 ) off un derthe shower. The English always take a bath. First, they sit in a bathtub full of warm water. Then they soapthemselves, and fin ally they rinse off the soap, all in the same water. The Ja

50、pa nese on the other hand, first washwith soap in the shower. Then they go and sit in a bathtub full of warm water for twenty minu tes or more. Later,others in the family use the same water to sit and relax in The Thai( 秦國人)do not get into a shower or a bathtub.They stand in a room or an area of a h

51、ouse where there is a big jar( 罐子)full of water. With a bowl they pourwater from the jar on themselves so that other people do not see their bodies. The Thai always wear a long piece ofcloth called a pas in around their bodies. They wear this whe n they are bath ing.Everyone gets clea n in a differe

52、 nt way. We know that wash ing is good and healthy for us. But this was not truein the past. Up to 1800, most America ns did not bathe because they thought it was bad for them.Bath ing Habits in Different Coun triesPeopleBath ing habitsAmerica nsMore than two (61)years ago, they didn t bathe.Now mos

53、t of them take a (62)in stead of a bath.En glish peopleThey always take a bath.They sit in a (63)and soap themselves and the n rinse it (64)JapaneseFirst they take a shower and then a (65) in a bathtub full of warmwater which other family members (66)to wash toothe ThaiThey (67)take a shower (68)a b

54、ath. They stand in a roomand pour water over themselves with a bowl so that they can(69)They (70)a pas in while bath ing.61. 【答案】hundred【解析】 根據文章最后一句Up to 1800, most America ns did n ot bathe because they thought it was bad for them.可知答案為 hundred 。62. 【答案】 shower【解析】根據文章第一段第三句63.【答案】 bathtub【解析】根據文章

55、第一段第五句64.【答案】 off【解析】根據文章第一段第六句water.可知答案為of。They soap and rinse沖洗off under the shower.可知答案為 shower。First, they sit in a bathtub full of w arm water. 可知答案為 bathtub。Then they soap themselves, and finally they rinse off the soap, all in the same65. 【答案】 bath解析】根據文章第一段 “Then they go and sit in a bathtub full of warm water for twenty minutes or more. 可知答案為 bath。66. 【答案】 use【解析】根據文章第一段最后