河南省三門峽市外國語高級中學2020屆高三英語模擬考試試題【含答案】

1、河南省三門峽市外國語高級中學2020屆高三英語模擬考試試題第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。A原創(chuàng)者：韓敏 考點對接：廣告類細節(jié)理解題TherearelotsoffunthingstodoinLosAngeleswithyourkidsthisweekend.Attendoneofthefestivalshappening aroundtownandhaveafunscience-filledday.20thAnniversaryOpenHouseAfricanAmerica

2、nFirefighterMuseum Familiesareinvitedto celebratethe20thAnniversaryoftheAfrican AmericanFirefighterMuseumonSaturday, November4thfrom5:30pmto10:00pm.Thespecialeventincludes a silent auction,livemusic,exhibits andtoursofthefacility.FamilyDayPasadenaMuseumofCaliforniaArtFamily Day ishappeningatthePasad

3、enaMuseumofCaliforniaArtonSaturday,November 4th from 12:00amto 5:00pm. Familiescanparticipateinartprojects andenjoyspecialgallerytoursdesignedforthewholefamily.Activities includeprintmaking,posterdesign, wood-working and more. ($7foradults,children12andyoungerarefree.)FestivalofFlightLongBeachAirpor

4、tThe LongBeachAirportisthesitefortheFestivalofFlighthappeningonSaturday,November 4th from10:00am to4:00pm. Thisfreecelebrationfeaturesaircraftandvehicledisplays, food trucks, liveentertainment,andmore.DiadelosMuertosFestivalBowersMuseumTheBowersMuseum ishostingtheDiadelosMuertosFestivalonSunday,Nove

5、mber 5th from 11:00 am to 3:30 pm. Avarietyofspecialactivitiesareplannedincluding living musical performances, face painting, decorating sugar skulls, danceperformancesandmore.AutumnFestivalAquariumofthePacificTheAutumnFestivalishappeningthisweekendonSaturday,November4thandSunday,November5th (from9:

6、00 amto5:00pmeachday). Thisannualeventisacelebrationofthearts, cuisines, cultures andmarineenvironmentsof Asia.Familieswillenjoylivemusical and dance performances,storytelling,paradesandmuchmore. ($ 29.95for adults,children3-11 are $ 17.95 each.)21.Whichfestivalissuitableforadrawinglover?A.20thAnniv

7、ersary Open House. B.FestivalofFlight.C.DiadelosMuertosFestival. DAutumnFestival.22.Howmuchshouldacouplewithakidaged12payforFamilyDay?A. $7 B. $14 C. $19 D. $2623.Whatdothesefivefestivalshaveincommon?A.Scienceisputintothem.B.Theylastforthewholeweekend.C. Danceperformancesareinclude.D.Theyhavebothday

8、timeandnighttimeactivities.B原創(chuàng)者：宋雅男 考點對接：人與社會類話題Going to college was not optional; In my family, it was just another step toward the American dream. As soon as I graduated, I enrolled in the English Department of Colorado State University. I went on to earn two scholarships, and membership in the Na

9、tional Honor Society. I truly believed the hard work was worth it. It wasnt until a few months ago that I realized how clueless I was. I had been combing through the classifieds (分類廣告) when my eyes fell upon my dream job. “National College Magazine looking for writers.” Thrilled, I spent the weekend

10、 composing a resume. Needless to say, I was stunned when the interviewer barely took one glance before throwing it aside. “No experience,” he said flatly. I felt like screaming, “What do you mean, no experience? Look at these grades.” I was left to absorb the shock of rejection, thinking that nobody

11、 ever told me that a 4.0 student would be turned down for a job. Didnt all of my hard work count for anything? I see plenty of demands for two years of experience at a print publication, but none requiring extensive knowledge of how to write academic papers. Yet 95% of my energy in school went towar

12、d the latter, leaving me little time to devote to anything else. If career preparation is supposed to be the point of college, then why isnt it the focus? Has a college degree just become another societal status symbol like fancy cars or designer clothes? Given my experience, I feel that a college d

13、egree would be a lot more valuable if students were required to get some outside experience to supplement their in-class knowledge. Instead of requiring four science classes, why not three science classes and an internship? In my college career, I took one class that taught me how to write and submi

14、t essays for publication. This ever-so-brief taste of the real world was like holding an ice cream sundae (圣代) in front of a child and only giving her a small bite. Well, Im a big girl. I want my college education the education Im paying for to include everything.24. The author studied so hard at co

15、llege mainly because _. （細節(jié)理解）A. her family pushed her to do it.B. it was her dream to get a GPA of 4.0.C. she relied on scholarships to continue her studies.D. she believed it would lead to career success.25. What does the underlined word “stunned” mean in Paragraph 4? （詞義猜測）A. Shocked B. Anxious C

16、. Curious D. Calm26. What does the underlined sentence in the second-to-last paragraph imply? （句意猜測）A. Academic writing is a small part of college life.B. Competition in college is not as fierce as in the real world.C. College education always covers unimportant things.D. The author feels held back

17、by her lack of real-world experience.27. What does the author want to tell us by writing this article? （主旨大意）A. Good grades matter most.B. A college degree is of no use.C. Career preparation is a necessity for college education.D. College students should make full use of their time. C原創(chuàng)者：宋雅男 考點對接：議論

18、文They say that good literature is “timeless”. But perhaps they should also say “nameless”. In May 2018, the Chinese literary magazine Newriting (鯉) started a project called “Anonymous (匿名的) Writing”, collecting short stories submitted by famous writers as well as by new writers. Whats different abou

19、t the project is that the stories were published without the writers names, and were then presented to a judging panel (評審團) of professional writers to select the best work. The panel judged only on the basis of the writing itself. The winning story was announced on Dec 15. It was the work of Zheng

20、Zhi, a 31-year-old writer who had never taken part in a writing competition before. However, he managed to defeat works later known to be from the hands of famous writers such as Yan Lianke and Ma Boyong. “People today love celebrities the names theyre familiar with,” Zhang Yueran, the founder and c

21、hief editor of Newriting, said at the award ceremony. “This was why we decided to hide the names in this project, freeing people from whatever distraction that comes with a name and allowing them to focus only on the value of the writing.” In fact, history is full of “nameless” literary works. The b

22、est example in Chinese literature is perhaps The Book of Poetry (詩經(jīng)), which consists of ancient folk tales by no specific authors, but is considered to be a classic. In Western literature, the famous 1847 novel Jane Eyre by UK writer Charlotte Bronte was actually first published under the pen name “

23、Currer Bell”. No one knew who “he” or “she” was, but that didnt stop the novel from becoming an international sensation (轟動). Perhaps all literature should be “nameless”. Such a rule would allow writers to compete in the fairest way. It might also free famous writers from imprisonment (禁錮) by a styl

24、e that they have established and allow them to find a new one. And we readers could enjoy writing in a pure way, with everything unnecessary like names and titles publicity maneuvers (宣傳策略) stripped (剝離) away to leave only literature itself.28. What was special about the project started by Newriting

25、? （細節(jié)理解）A. It was only open to new writers. B. It selected the best short stories.C. It judged works without knowledge of the writers.D. The members of its judging panel were all ordinary readers.29. Why did the founder start the project? （細節(jié)理解）A. He wanted new writers to become better known.B. He w

26、anted to create a fair writing competition.C. He wanted people to care about the writing itself.D. He aimed to compare new writers with famous ones.30. What is the purpose of Paragraph 5? （段落大意）A. To show that there are many good “nameless” works in history.B. To show the similarities between litera

27、ry works in the East and West.C. To show that “nameless” works can enjoy popularity for a long time.D. To explain how to make “nameless” works well known.31. What does the writer think of the “nameless” rule? （推測題）A. It will create greater competition among writers.B. Famous writers may become free

28、to write in different styles.C. It will be difficult for readers to choose the best works.D. New writers will become discouraged because they will never become known. D原創(chuàng)者：原曉燕 考點對接：科技類說明文New traffic lights fitted with artificial intelligence (AI) could create safer roads and bring an end to rush hou

29、r jams.“Smart” traffic lights will monitor speed and traffic jam, prioritize cyclists, buses and ambulances with green lights and use heat maps to analyse how passers-by and motorists are using the roads. Milton Keynes is set to be the first city to trial the 3 million project from September.At pres

30、ent, traffic lights are not reactive to the vehicles around them and traffic monitoring is still done by police. However, with AI, trafficmonitorscanrecognizedifferentvehicles and individual roadusersandwillbeabletoregulate traffic in no time. Cameras will also allow traffic lights to prioritize cyc

31、lists,busesorambulanceswithgreenlights.The technology could also enable traffic lights tocommunicatewithdriverlesscarsaroundthecornerandinformthem if passers-by are crossing theroad.VivacityLabs,whichcreatedthetechnology,said“TheMiltonKeynesprojectisthefirststep in creatingan intelligenttrafficmanag

32、ementsystem.That improves safety by influencing traffic movement as it happens, based onthe typeoftrafficandmonitoringtheareaswhere it becomes congested (擁堵).”YangLu,ChiefTechnologyOfficeratVivacityLabssaid, “There is very limitedintelligenceto thecurrent managementofurbanroads.ByintroducingAIintoth

33、ecameraitself,VivacityLabs has createdasystemthataccurately identifiesandreportsroadusage, reducingthepotentialfor humanerror.”“It alsoimprovestraffictoday asitcanbelinkedwithexistingmanagementsystemsto keep road users, suchas cyclists,safebygivingpriorityatlights,orchangesignstodirecttrafficaway fr

34、om trafficjams.Theproject willhelp showthevalueofthedataourdevicecreates, giving us the basis toofferoursystemtocitiesacrosstheworld,” YangLu added.32.Whyistheintelligenttrafficmanagementsystemused? （細節(jié)理解）A. Tocreateagreenerenvironment.B. To let passers-by cross the street quickly.C. To improve safe

35、ty and avoid congestion.D. To have police direct the traffic easily.33.Whatcanweknowaboutnewtrafficlights? （細節(jié)理解推斷）A. Theyrereal-time. B. Theyrecomplex. C. Theylimittheroadusage. D.Theyaccuratelyidentifythecarsnumber.34.WhatisYangLusattitudetoAItechnology? （態(tài)度題）A. Doubtful. B.Supportive. C.Uncaring.

36、 D.Negative.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage? （主旨大意）A.NoTrafficJamsattheCrossroadsB.TheSmartCityoftheFutureC.TheDriverlessCarintotheCityD.TrafficLightswithArtificialIntelligence第2節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）原創(chuàng)者：原曉燕 考點對接：人與社會根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Despite how routine it may seem, there ar

37、e work etiquette tips that can be used when using the telephone for work-related issues. For example, it is best to answer the phone by the third ring. In addition, smiling before answering the telephone may make ones voice seem more business-like and friendlier. _36_If the telephone rings at work a

38、nd it is a personal call, work etiquette tips may be applicable as well. For example, the conversation should not make other co-workers, who can likely overhear the conversation, uncomfortable._37_In addition, the volume of these conversations should be monitored so other co-workers are not disturbe

39、d._38_ Forexample, the subject line should be descriptive. Using all capital letters should be avoided in the text or the subject line of the email. In addition, exclamation or question marks should be used with caution.One of the main issues that frustrate people in a workplace , such as an office,

40、 is strong odors. These odors may come from food or perfume._39 _As a result, one of the easiest and most constructive tips is to avoid using products such as strong perfume or eating food that has strong odors in the workplace.Another point of debate in many workplaces is centered around the use of

41、 common areas such as kitchens, conference rooms, or lunch rooms. 40 Not many people want to sit at a table with bits of food on it from the previous person.A. Remember that these areas should be cleaned after they are used.B. Also do not eat or drink while taking a work-related phone call.C. Medica

42、l conditions and personal issues should be discussed in private.D. Many people are familiar with what is considered good work etiquette.E. What smells wonderful to one co-worker may smell terrible to another.F. It is still good work etiquette to hold doors for women in the workplace.G. There are som

43、e work etiquette tips that may be used for work-related emails.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) （共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）原創(chuàng)者：戚云 考點對接：新聞類記敘文 難點：熟詞生義、動詞短語閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Word came that a 13-year-old girl fell into a sewer(下水道）and was rescued . The girl, Alice , was 41 for more than 12

44、 hours in the citys 42 underground sewage system. It was filled with waste liquids and other waste materials 43 a disgusting smell, which was 44 . Alice had been playing at a public park with other kids during a family 45 on Sunday. At one point, the children from some families were getting together

45、 on pieces of wood boards. These boards 46 an opening leading to the sewage system. One of the wooden boards 47 suddenly. Then Alice quickly fell about six meters down and directly 48 in fast -moving waste water. The other children 49 told adults, who were gladly talking about their jobs and friends

46、, what had just happened. The adults quickly made an emergency call for help. Rescuers immediately began 50 Alice underground they set cameras on floatation devices (漂浮裝置),which they put into the sewage system. Rescuers finally 51 Alice after seeing image of fingerprints on a pipe. A crew of 52 also

47、 hurried to the area and opened a hole. The first thing they heard from the girl was help ! . Hearing Alice s cry, the workers lowered down a 53 and strong rope to her . The girl 54 onto the rope while the workers 55 her up. By the time Alice was found, about 700 meters of pipes had been 56 during a

48、 12-hour period. she was taken to the hospital for a full 57 examination and then to 58 with her family. More than 100 people took part in the rescue 59 , Alice was able to find a small area of breathable air and 60 there until she was found.41. A. protected B. hidden C. arrested D. trapped 42.A. sh

49、allow B. dangerous C. dry D. unknown 43.A. giving off B. giving away C. going through D. going over 44.A. secure B. refreshing C. useful D. poisonous 45.A. debate B. gathering C. planning D. division 46.A. carved B. indicated C. decorated D. covered 47. A. broke B. destroyed C. disappeared D. fell48

50、. A. died B. landed C. marched D. swam 49. A. awkwardly B. amusingly C. instantly D. constantly 50. A. searching for B. enquiring about C. turning to D. calming down 51. A. persuaded B. inspired C. found D. seized 52. A. children B. workers C. parents D. photographers 53. A. thin B. short C. loose D

51、. long 54. A. came B. caught C. held D. took 55. A. pulled B. hung C. pushed D. woke 56. A. sold B. selected C. removed D. inspected 57. A. physical B. mental C. considerable D. respectable 58. A. compromise B. part C. reunite D. join 59. A. insurance B. operation C. program D. scheme 60. A. dashed

52、B. glared C. waited D. served 第II卷原創(chuàng)者：李莎 考點對接：詞法、語法、語用第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分, 滿分15分）閱讀下面材料, 在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Sweet wormwood (青蒿）is a common plant in China, 61 it has the power to cure the deadly disease called malaria(瘧疾). Tu Youyou 62 (be) the woman who uses the plants special power to sa

53、ve millions of lives. The Chinese scientist won a Nobel Prize because of her great contribution. On October 5th, Tu 63 (award) the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. She shared the prize with two other scientists from the US and Japan. Tu is the first native Chinese person 64 (receive) a No

54、bel Prize in natural science. Tu was modest about receiving the award, “ Its a success of the whole research team. ” She also think 65 is scientists duty to fight for the health of all humans. When Tu joined the national research team to find the medicine 66 could fight against malaria in the 1960s and 1970s, things were hard. The team didnt have advanced equipment then. Tu used to test medicine