高考英語非謂語動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)歸納與突破課件

1、高考英語非謂語動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)歸納與突破課件2010年年高考非謂語動(dòng)詞考高考非謂語動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)歸納點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)歸納與突破與突破高考英語非謂語動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)歸納與突破課件1. 非謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)；非謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)； 2. 非謂語動(dòng)詞的否定式；非謂語動(dòng)詞的否定式；3. 不定式符號(hào)的省略及疑問結(jié)構(gòu)；不定式符號(hào)的省略及疑問結(jié)構(gòu)； 4. 動(dòng)詞不定式的各種形式及應(yīng)用；動(dòng)詞不定式的各種形式及應(yīng)用；5. -ing結(jié)構(gòu)的各種形式及應(yīng)用；結(jié)構(gòu)的各種形式及應(yīng)用； 6. -ed結(jié)構(gòu)在句中的不同用法；結(jié)構(gòu)在句中的不同用法；7.非謂語動(dòng)詞作賓語、定語、表語等的辨非謂語動(dòng)詞作賓語、定語、表語等的辨析；析；8.非謂語動(dòng)詞的固定

2、結(jié)構(gòu)或習(xí)慣用法等。非謂語動(dòng)詞的固定結(jié)構(gòu)或習(xí)慣用法等。 高考英語非謂語動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)歸納與突破課件第一節(jié)第一節(jié) 不定式?？急赜浺c(diǎn)歸納不定式常考必記要點(diǎn)歸納 1. 下列動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語后接不定式下列動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語后接不定式：agree, seem, appear, offer, happen, wish, hope, pay, expect, long, plan, intend, promise, pretend, decide, afford, manage, choose, be said to, would like to等。2. 不定式常用的句型不定式常用的句型：tooto do （太而不

3、能）, enough to do（夠就能）, so as to do/in order to do（為了）， soas to do/suchas to do（如此結(jié)果）。在這些常用句型中，注意so as to /in order to，前一個(gè)不能用于句首，而in order to既可放在句首，也可放在句尾。soas to與suchas to的區(qū)別是：so后一般接形容詞或副詞、可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（so + adj.+ a/ an + n.）?！皊uch”后一般接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)、不可數(shù)名詞和可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式（such + a/an + adj. + n.）。高考英語非謂語動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)歸納與突破課件3. 不

4、定式的三個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)不定式的三個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)：即否定結(jié)構(gòu)、復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)和疑問結(jié)構(gòu)。否定結(jié)構(gòu)為“not (never) to do”；疑問結(jié)構(gòu)是特殊疑問詞“how (what, which, who, whether) to do”；復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)是“for/ of +名詞（或代詞賓格）+ to do ”。4. 不定式的三個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)形式和兩個(gè)被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式不定式的三個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)形式和兩個(gè)被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式（可記憶為三時(shí)兩語）主 動(dòng)式 被 動(dòng)式 一般時(shí)to do to be done 進(jìn)行時(shí)to be doing 無完成時(shí)to have done to have been done 高考英語非謂語動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)歸納與突破課件5.let/ma

5、ke/have/see/hear/notice/observe/listen to/look at/watch/feel 這些動(dòng)詞帶不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，省掉to, 若這些動(dòng)詞以被動(dòng)形式出現(xiàn)時(shí)，應(yīng)加上to。動(dòng)詞help后面作賓補(bǔ)的不定式可省略to，也可加to。例：I saw him go upstairs. 被動(dòng)形式是: He was seen to go upstairs.6.當(dāng)前面是the first, the second, the last, need, plan, time, chance, right, determination, ability, opportunity（機(jī)會(huì)），wa

6、y時(shí)，一般用不定式作定語。例如：A) It is time to get up. （該起床了。）B) He didnt have a chance to go to school before liberation.（解放前，他沒有機(jī)會(huì)去上學(xué)。）高考英語非謂語動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)歸納與突破課件7. but/except + to do/ do 結(jié)構(gòu)，要根據(jù)謂語動(dòng)詞來確定其后結(jié)構(gòu)，要根據(jù)謂語動(dòng)詞來確定其后面的形式面的形式。當(dāng)謂語動(dòng)詞是do, does, did時(shí)，but后用動(dòng)詞原形；謂語動(dòng)詞是其他動(dòng)詞時(shí)，but后用“to + 動(dòng)詞原形”的形式。8. 不定式的邏輯主語要與主語保持一致不定式的邏輯主語要與主

7、語保持一致To study a foreign language, practice is needed. 這個(gè)句子邏輯主語不一致，應(yīng)改為：To study a foreign language, one needs practice. 學(xué)習(xí)外語需要操練。9. 形容詞后一般用不定式形容詞后一般用不定式（除busy, worth 兩個(gè)外）例如：A) You are sure to succeed. （你一定能成功。）B) Im sorry to have given you a lot of trouble.（對(duì)不起，給你帶來那么多麻煩。）C) He is busy preparing his

8、lessons at present. （他現(xiàn)在正忙于預(yù)習(xí)功課。）高考英語非謂語動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)歸納與突破課件10. 不定式作定語和表語時(shí)，有時(shí)需要在后面放上一個(gè)不定式作定語和表語時(shí)，有時(shí)需要在后面放上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。A) This is a bench to sit on.（這是用來坐的凳子。）B) This room is comfortable to live in. （這個(gè)房間住起來很舒適。）11. 在在“主語主語+系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞+adj.+不定式不定式”這個(gè)句型中，當(dāng)這個(gè)句型中，當(dāng)主語是不定式的邏輯賓語時(shí)，不定式不用被動(dòng)，不能在主語是不定式的邏輯賓語時(shí)，不定式不用被動(dòng)，不能在動(dòng)詞

9、后再放賓語動(dòng)詞后再放賓語。例：The question is easy to answer. （question是answer的賓語，不能說：The question is easy to be answered. 也不能說：The question is easy to answer it .）12. 不定式的動(dòng)詞與前面的動(dòng)詞一致時(shí)，可以省掉該動(dòng)不定式的動(dòng)詞與前面的動(dòng)詞一致時(shí)，可以省掉該動(dòng)詞詞，但to 不能省掉；其后如是be 或have等詞時(shí)，一般不能省。 高考英語非謂語動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)歸納與突破課件第二節(jié)第二節(jié) 動(dòng)名詞?？急赜浺c(diǎn)歸納動(dòng)名詞?？急赜浺c(diǎn)歸納 1. 以下動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語后只能接動(dòng)名

10、詞以下動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語后只能接動(dòng)名詞：常用動(dòng)詞：常用動(dòng)詞：finish, mind, suggest, keep, enjoy, practice, consider, excuse, miss, escape, resist, allow, permit, imagine, risk, delay, forbid, appreciate, understand動(dòng)詞短語：動(dòng)詞短語：give up, insist on, look forward to, it is (no )good (use, harm), object to, get down to, devote oneself to,

11、spenddoing, prevent(from), wastedoing, have (no) difficulty (in) doing, keepfrom, stopfrom,stick to 高考英語非謂語動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)歸納與突破課件2. 接不定式、動(dòng)名詞意義不同的動(dòng)詞和結(jié)構(gòu)接不定式、動(dòng)名詞意義不同的動(dòng)詞和結(jié)構(gòu)：stop to do/stop doing 停下來做停下來做/ 停止做停止做.remember to do/remember doing 記住要去記住要去做做/ 記得曾做過記得曾做過forget to do/forget doing 忘記去做忘記去做/ 忘記曾做忘記曾做過過try

12、 to do/try doing 努力（盡力）做努力（盡力）做/ 試著做試著做regret to do/regret doing 遺憾地去做遺憾地去做/ 后悔做過后悔做過mean to do/mean doing 打算做打算做/ 意味著意味著做做want to do/want doing 想做想做/ 需要被做需要被做go on to do/go on doing 接著做另一件事接著做另一件事/ 接接著做未做完的同一事著做未做完的同一事高考英語非謂語動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)歸納與突破課件like to do/like doing 喜歡做喜歡做（非經(jīng)常性）（非經(jīng)常性）/ 喜歡做（指習(xí)慣，愛好）喜歡做（指習(xí)慣，

13、愛好）.feel like doing/would like to do 想做想做/（要（要做做）set about doing/set out to do 開始做開始做prefer doing/prefer to do 喜歡做喜歡做prefer + doing to + doing would rather + do than + do 寧愿寧愿而不愿而不愿prefer to + do rather than + doused to + do 過去經(jīng)常做過去經(jīng)常做be used to + do 被用來做被用來做be/get used to doing 養(yǎng)成做養(yǎng)成做習(xí)慣習(xí)慣cant help

14、(to) + do 不能幫助做不能幫助做cant help doing 止不住地做止不住地做cant help but + do 不得不不得不cannot choose but +do=cannot but do高考英語非謂語動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)歸納與突破課件3. 動(dòng)名詞的兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)動(dòng)名詞的兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)（即否定結(jié)構(gòu)和復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)）即否定結(jié)構(gòu)和復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)）否定結(jié)構(gòu)否定結(jié)構(gòu): not +動(dòng)名詞；動(dòng)名詞；復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：代詞賓格（形容詞性物主代詞）代詞賓格（形容詞性物主代詞） + 動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞 名詞（名詞所有格）名詞（名詞所有格）注：該結(jié)構(gòu)置于句首時(shí)（作主語），只能用括號(hào)中間注：該結(jié)構(gòu)置于句首時(shí)（作主語），只能用括

15、號(hào)中間的結(jié)構(gòu)。作賓語兩者均可。的結(jié)構(gòu)。作賓語兩者均可。例：例：1) They felt sorry for not arriving in time. （沒能及時(shí)到達(dá)，他們感到很抱歉。）（沒能及時(shí)到達(dá)，他們感到很抱歉。） 2) Do you mind my /me opening the window? （我打開窗你介意嗎？）（我打開窗你介意嗎？）3) Our going there is allowed. （我們獲準(zhǔn)去那（我們獲準(zhǔn)去那里。）【注意在句首不能用里。）【注意在句首不能用us】高考英語非謂語動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)歸納與突破課件主動(dòng) 被動(dòng)用法 一般式doing b e i n g done發(fā)生

16、在謂語后等完成式 having donehaving b e e n done發(fā)生在謂語前4. 動(dòng)名詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)動(dòng)名詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)高考英語非謂語動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)歸納與突破課件5. 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞need、want、require、deserve后用動(dòng)名詞的后用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義（= to be + 過去分詞）。例：The baby wants washing. (= to be washed)6. 在在worth后用動(dòng)名詞主動(dòng)形式，在后用動(dòng)名詞主動(dòng)形式，在worthy后用動(dòng)名詞后用動(dòng)名詞被動(dòng)形式。被動(dòng)形式。例：The film is worth seeing. =The

17、film is worthy of being seen. =The film is worthy to be seen. 7. to后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)，to是不定式符號(hào)，應(yīng)該接原形動(dòng)詞，是不定式符號(hào)，應(yīng)該接原形動(dòng)詞，to是介詞應(yīng)要接動(dòng)名詞是介詞應(yīng)要接動(dòng)名詞。這一點(diǎn)一定要判斷清楚。在“get down to開始做；look forward to盼望；stick to堅(jiān)持做；lead to導(dǎo)致；devote oneself to獻(xiàn)身于；to be devoted to 獻(xiàn)身于；pay attention to 注意；object to 反對(duì)做 ”中，to都是介詞，其后面應(yīng)該接動(dòng)名詞。 8.

18、介詞后一般接動(dòng)名詞介詞后一般接動(dòng)名詞。in doing 在做過程中；on doing 一就；before doing 在做之前；after doing 在做之后；without doing 沒做高考英語非謂語動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)歸納與突破課件第三節(jié)第三節(jié) 分詞?？急赜浺c(diǎn)歸納分詞常考必記要點(diǎn)歸納1. 現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的用法區(qū)別現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的用法區(qū)別。它們的用法主要是根據(jù)動(dòng)詞是及物還是不及物來確定，不及物動(dòng)詞根據(jù)動(dòng)作完成的程度，及物動(dòng)詞根據(jù)語態(tài)來確定。列表如下： 現(xiàn)在分詞 過去分詞 vi.表示 動(dòng)作進(jìn)行 表示 動(dòng)作完成 vt.表示 主動(dòng) 表示 被動(dòng) 分詞動(dòng)詞高考英語非謂語動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)歸納與突破課

19、件2. 分詞的兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)分詞的兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)否定結(jié)構(gòu)：否定結(jié)構(gòu)：not + 分詞分詞例如：例如：Not having known his address, I didnt write to him.復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)（獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)）有兩種形式：復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)（獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)）有兩種形式：（1）名詞（代詞主格）名詞（代詞主格）+分詞（只作狀語）分詞（只作狀語）（2）with+名詞（代詞賓格）名詞（代詞賓格）+分詞（作狀語或定語）分詞（作狀語或定語）例：例：1) The days work done, they went home. 他們做完一天的工作就回家了。他們做完一天的工作就回家了。2) He sat there w

20、ith his feet pointing to others. 他坐在那兒把腳指向別人。他坐在那兒把腳指向別人。高考英語非謂語動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)歸納與突破課件3. 現(xiàn)在分詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)形式現(xiàn)在分詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)形式，以動(dòng)詞do為例列表如下：主動(dòng) 被動(dòng) 用法 一般式doing being done（正在被）同時(shí)/ 后發(fā)生完成式H a v i n g doneh a v i n g b e e n d o n e （已被）先發(fā)生語態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)高考英語非謂語動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)歸納與突破課件注：注：現(xiàn)在分詞完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)有時(shí)等于一個(gè)過現(xiàn)在分詞完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)有時(shí)等于一個(gè)過去分詞（即去分詞（即having been

21、 done = done）。）?，F(xiàn)在分詞的完成時(shí)態(tài)不能作表語、定語和賓補(bǔ)，只現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時(shí)態(tài)不能作表語、定語和賓補(bǔ)，只放在狀語的位置上。放在狀語的位置上?，F(xiàn)在分詞一般時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)（現(xiàn)在分詞一般時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)（being + v.-ed）表示表示“正在被正在被”之意，而在動(dòng)名詞中只表示被動(dòng)。之意，而在動(dòng)名詞中只表示被動(dòng)。4. “使使怎么樣怎么樣”之類的動(dòng)詞（之類的動(dòng)詞（amuse, astonish, excite, frighten, interest, move, relax, satisfy, shock, surprise, encourage, disappoint, puzzle

22、, tire, please, inspire, terrify, worry），它們的），它們的ing形式表示主動(dòng)，而過形式表示主動(dòng)，而過去分詞表示被動(dòng)。一般情況下去分詞表示被動(dòng)。一般情況下“人人”用過去分詞，用過去分詞，“物物”用用ing形式。形式。 高考英語非謂語動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)歸納與突破課件5. 分詞和不定式都作狀語，其區(qū)別是分詞作狀語表示時(shí)間、分詞和不定式都作狀語，其區(qū)別是分詞作狀語表示時(shí)間、原因、條件、伴隨、方式和說明，而不定式表示目的原因、條件、伴隨、方式和說明，而不定式表示目的和結(jié)果，關(guān)鍵是體會(huì)句意之間關(guān)系。和結(jié)果，關(guān)鍵是體會(huì)句意之間關(guān)系。例例 1）Their grandfathe

23、r lived the liberation of China.(to see/ seeing) 2）_ in Beijing, I visited many historic spots. (To stay/ Staying) 6. 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首不能誤當(dāng)成并列句，分詞作狀語獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首不能誤當(dāng)成并列句，分詞作狀語放在句末不能誤當(dāng)成并列謂語。放在句末不能誤當(dāng)成并列謂語。There being no buses, we had to walk home. The students worked in the fields, _. (laughed and talked, /lau

24、ghing and talking).7. 為了使概念更明確，在分詞前可以用為了使概念更明確，在分詞前可以用when, while, if, once, unless, as if, than, as這些連詞。這些連詞。例 I will go if invited (= if I am invited).高考英語非謂語動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)歸納與突破課件8. 常用幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞的結(jié)構(gòu)及意義常用幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞的結(jié)構(gòu)及意義 want+doing（表示被動(dòng)）/want sth to be done（表示被動(dòng)） want sb to do （表示主動(dòng)）make sth done（表示被動(dòng)）/make sb. do（表示主動(dòng)

25、）have sth+to do（有可做） +sb+do （叫某人做） +sth+ done（叫別人做） +sb+doing（讓一直做）get sb to do（叫馬上做） sth done叫（別人）做= have sth done sb to do（叫某人做）/ doingcatch +賓語+doing （看見某人在做）高考英語非謂語動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)歸納與突破課件9. seat/ dress這兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞后如有賓語用現(xiàn)在分詞這兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞后如有賓語用現(xiàn)在分詞，反反之用過去分詞之用過去分詞。include/ consider這兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞如果放在 名 詞 之 前 用 現(xiàn) 在 分 詞 ， 名 詞 之 后 用 過

26、去 分 詞 。missing/remaining作“丟失的”和“剩下的”講，只有現(xiàn)在分詞形式；left作“剩下的”講只能放名詞后或代詞后。例如：We went there, including our boss. / We went there, our boss included.10. 一些只用現(xiàn)在分詞形式的固定結(jié)構(gòu)一些只用現(xiàn)在分詞形式的固定結(jié)構(gòu)：generally/ seriously speaking, judging from (by) 但 to tell the truth, to be sure, to be exact 要用不定式。11.spoken English 是“英語口

27、語”，而English-speaking是“講英語的”后面一般接名詞，它是個(gè)形容詞。高考英語非謂語動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)歸納與突破課件12. open作形容詞用是“開著的”，而“關(guān)著的”是closed。 形容詞close 是指“距離”，不是“關(guān)著的”意思。 He used to sleep with all the windows open. 比較：He used to sleep with all the windows closed. 13. 幾組易錯(cuò)的現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞幾組易錯(cuò)的現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞lie vi. lay lain lying 躺 lie v. lied lied lying 撒謊

28、lay vi. laid laid laying 放；下蛋 found vt. founded founded 成立find vt. found found 發(fā)現(xiàn)Wind wound wound 盤旋 蜿蜒Wound wounded wounded 受傷高考英語非謂語動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)歸納與突破課件 rise vi rose risen 上升 raise vt. raised raised 上升 fall vi. fell fallen 落下 feel vt. felt felt 摸；感覺 hang vi hung hung 懸掛 hang vt. hanged hanged 絞死 light vt

29、. lit （一般作謂語） light lighted （作定語） 燃著的 burn vt. /vi burnt 燒焦的， burning 正在燃燒的高考英語非謂語動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)歸納與突破課件非謂語動(dòng)詞不定式不定式分詞分詞動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞過去分詞高考英語非謂語動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)歸納與突破課件作表語作表語不定式不定式分詞分詞動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞性質(zhì)、特征，相當(dāng)于形容詞性質(zhì)、特征，相當(dāng)于形容詞抽象的一般的動(dòng)作抽象的一般的動(dòng)作多表示具體的某次動(dòng)作多表示具體的某次動(dòng)作多表示具體的某次動(dòng)作多表示具體的某次動(dòng)作NONE抽象的一般的動(dòng)作抽象的一般的動(dòng)作不定式不定式分詞分詞動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞作主語作主語高考英語

30、非謂語動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)歸納與突破課件不定式不定式分詞分詞動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞特定的動(dòng)詞之后特定的動(dòng)詞之后NONE特定的動(dòng)詞之后特定的動(dòng)詞之后作賓語作賓語不定式不定式分詞分詞動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)作的一部分動(dòng)作的一部分NONE動(dòng)作的全過程動(dòng)作的全過程作補(bǔ)語作補(bǔ)語高考英語非謂語動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)歸納與突破課件不定式不定式分詞分詞動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞表示將要發(fā)生的情況表示將要發(fā)生的情況考慮與修飾詞的關(guān)系考慮與修飾詞的關(guān)系表示用途表示用途作定語作定語不定式不定式分詞分詞動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞考慮與主句主語的關(guān)系考慮與主句主語的關(guān)系NONE目的目的,結(jié)果結(jié)果,程度程度,Adj后后作狀語作狀語高考英語非謂語動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)歸納與突破課件不定式作主語不定

31、式作主語:1.To refuse him is not easy this time.（不能用（不能用refusing）2.It is not easy to learn a foreign language.3.To see is to believe. ( =Seeing is believing. 無區(qū)別無區(qū)別)動(dòng)名詞作主語：動(dòng)名詞作主語：1.Smoking is bad for your health.2.Teaching is my job.3.It is no use talking to him.高考英語非謂語動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)歸納與突破課件不定式作表語不定式作表語:1.My plan

32、 is to fly to Beijing tomorrow.2.He seems to be sleeping in bed.分詞、動(dòng)名詞作表語：分詞、動(dòng)名詞作表語：1.The book is interesting. 2.He got excited when he heard the news.3.My job is serving the people.高考英語非謂語動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)歸納與突破課件不定式、動(dòng)名詞作賓語：不定式、動(dòng)名詞作賓語：1.I like watching TV, but I dont like to watch TV this evening. 2. He is alw

33、ays ready to help others.3.Please remember to post that letter for me. I remember posting that letter for you yesterday.高考英語非謂語動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)歸納與突破課件不定式、分詞作補(bǔ)語：不定式、分詞作補(bǔ)語：1.The boss made the boy work twelve hours a day.=The boy was made to work twelve hours a day.2.We can see steam rising from the water.=Steam

34、 can be seen rising from the water.高考英語非謂語動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)歸納與突破課件不定式、分詞、動(dòng)名詞作定語：不定式、分詞、動(dòng)名詞作定語：1.He is a nice person to work with .2.The man talking with others there is our teacher.3.a sleeping boy 與與 a sleeping car 的區(qū)別的區(qū)別 4.a house built a house to be built a house being built高考英語非謂語動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)歸納與突破課件不定式作狀語不定式作狀語:

35、1.She is old enough to go to school.（結(jié)果）（結(jié)果）2.In order to finish the work in time,they worked late into the night every day.（目的）（目的）分詞作狀語：分詞作狀語：1.He entered the room,followed by some students.2. The students entered the room,following the teacher.3.Not having received a reply,I wrote to him again.高考

36、英語非謂語動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)歸納與突破課件非謂語動(dòng)詞的否定形式（非謂語動(dòng)詞的否定形式（not to do/not doing）以及時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。）以及時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞過去分詞一般式一般式to dodoingdoingdone一般被動(dòng)式一般被動(dòng)式to be donebeing donebeing donevt的過去分的過去分詞有被動(dòng)和詞有被動(dòng)和完成含意；完成含意；而而vi一般只一般只有完成含意。有完成含意。完成式完成式to have done having donehaving done完成被動(dòng)式完成被動(dòng)式to have been donehaving b

37、een donehaving been done進(jìn)行式進(jìn)行式to be doing完成進(jìn)行式完成進(jìn)行式to have been doing高考英語非謂語動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)歸納與突破課件分詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)分詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)1.The rain being over,we continued to march.2.(With) the window broken,the students felt very cold in the room.3.He likes to sleep with the window open.（屬于其他形式（屬于其他形式的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)）的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)）分詞、不定式作插入語、

38、獨(dú)立成分分詞、不定式作插入語、獨(dú)立成分1.To tell you the truth,I am against your plan.2.Judging from his accent,he must be from the south.3.Generally speaking, you are right.4.Supposing/Suppose you had one million dollars,what would you do?高考英語非謂語動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)歸納與突破課件 1. Friendship is like money：easier made than _ . Akept Bto

39、be kept Ckeeping Dbeing kept 2. _ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragementAThe president will attend BThe president to attend CThe president attended DThe presidents attending 3. Unless _ to speak，you should remain silent at the conference Ainvited Binviting Cbeing invited Dhaving

40、 invited 4. She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role _ in making the earth a better place to live Ato have played Bto play Cto be played Dto be playing ADAB高考英語非謂語動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)歸納與突破課件5. How about the two of us _ a walk down the garden? A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taki

41、ng 6. _ down the radio - the babys asleep in the next room.A. Turning B. To turn C. Turned D. Turn7. Charles is generally considered _ the first computer. A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented 8. -I must apologize for _ ahead of time. -Thats all right. A. letting you not k

42、now B. not letting you know C. letting you know not D. letting not you know9. Rather than _ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _ a bicycle. A. ride; ride B. riding; ride C. ride; to ride D. to ride; riding高考英語非謂語動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)歸納與突破課件10. The missing boys were last seen _ near the river. A. playing B. to be

43、playing C. play D. to play 11. The first textbooks _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A.having written B. to be written C. being written D. written 12. -You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. -Well, now I regret that. A. to do b. to be doing

44、 C. to have done D. having done 13. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _ . A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to 14. -What do you think made Mary so upset? - her new bicycle. A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing高考英語非謂語動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)歸納與突破課件15

45、. She cant help _ the house because shes busy making a cake. A. to clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. being cleaned16. She looks forward every spring to _ the flower-lined garden.A. visit B. paying a visit C. walk in D. walking in17. While shopping, people sometime cant help _ into buying something the

46、y dont really need. A. to pursue B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded 18. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _ it more difficult. A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make 19. A computer does only what thinking people _. A. have it do B. have it done C.

47、 have done it D. having it done20. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door _ “Sorry to miss you; will call later.” A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading高考英語非謂語動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)歸納與突破課件5.Mrs.Smith warned her husband_after drinking again and again.A.never to drive B.to never drive C.never driving

48、 D.never drive6. To master a foreign language,_.A. a lot of practice is needed B. it needs a lot of practice C. practice is in need of D. one needs a lot of practice 4.Our father often told us in the past that _is believing.A.to see B.seeing C.see D.to be seen1.He gave us some advice on how_ English.A.learning B. learned C. to learn D. learn2. It s a pay day