2020屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)專題四完形填空考點(diǎn)二十五夾敘夾議文（含解析）

1、學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精考點(diǎn)二十五夾敘夾議文cloze 1限時(shí)12分鐘yesterday, our teacher asked us when a man could be referred to as an old man david stood up and said people with wrinkles could be called old people however， mary didnt _1_ for some people may gain wrinkles at an earlier age owing to their _2_ life then lily expr

2、essed her idea that those reaching their 60s or more could be called old people however, emily expressed her _3_ and said some old people may still be energetic and trying to pursue their dreams, which makes them appear _4_ the class was over and we still didnt reach any _5_, so the teacher asked us

3、 to think about it after classthe _6_ has reminded me of the saying of j barrymore that a man isnt old as long as he is _7_ somethingmy grandma is such a woman who pursues her dream _8_ when shes 70 now she has _9_ her dream of being a painter since she was a little child _10_， because her family wa

4、s poor， she had to _11_ her dream and stepped into the _12_ to raise money so as to support her family though she has _13_ abandoned her dream, she could hardly find any _14_ to realize it because of the tough work _15_， chance came when she retired from her work she began taking her painting lesson

5、s _16_ she had allwhite hair and lots of wrinkles at first, i was _17_ her idea of attending school at so old an age， but after seeing her paint happily and enjoyably, i _18_ feeling it a good choice she seems _19_ and looks fineso if we have our dreams and seek them， we arent old its when we dont k

6、now what we want and let _20_ be the center point of our lives that we can finally be regarded as the old1arespond bagree cidentify dunderstand答案：b戴維說有皺紋的人即為老人，但瑪麗認(rèn)為有些人在很早的時(shí)候就有皺紋了,由此可知，她并不贊成戴維的說法，故選b項(xiàng)。2anegative bboring ctough dcomplex答案：c根據(jù)生活常識可知,艱苦工作易使人有皺紋，而且下文介紹“我”奶奶的故事時(shí),文中“she could hardly find

7、any _14_ to realize it because of the tough work”有“tough work”的提示。由此判斷選c項(xiàng)。3acertainty bwish cdoubt dconcern答案：c莉莉說60或60歲以上的人可謂老人，但埃米莉認(rèn)為一些上了年紀(jì)的人仍然精力充沛，追求他們的夢想，這使得他們顯得年輕，即她對莉莉的觀點(diǎn)也表示懷疑。由此可推斷選c項(xiàng)。4aattractive byoung cintelligent dambitious答案：b結(jié)合語境可判斷，此空應(yīng)與“some old people”相對應(yīng)，即那些精力充沛、仍在追求夢想的老人顯得年輕。故選b項(xiàng)。5a

8、conclusions bcontracts cdecisions ddestinations答案：a根據(jù)空后的“so the teacher asked us to think about it after class”可推斷出，我們對老師的提問未達(dá)成一致結(jié)論，故選a項(xiàng)。6aembarrassment bbarrier cquestion dconfusion答案：c根據(jù)語境可知，此空應(yīng)指老師的提問，由此判斷選c項(xiàng)。7apreserving bseeking ctreasuring dpossessing答案：b根據(jù)下文的“my grandma is such a woman who pur

9、sues her dream _8_ when shes 70 now”和“so if we have our dreams and seek for them, we arent old可知，此處指追求夢想，故選b項(xiàng).8aeven bnearly conly dhardly答案：a由上下文語境可知,即使當(dāng)奶奶70歲了，她還有自己追求的夢想.even when意為“即使當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”，符合語境,故選a項(xiàng)。9arealized bchanged cpromoted dkept答案:d由上下文可知，奶奶想當(dāng)畫家的夢想從孩提時(shí)代到70歲的高齡一直沒有放棄過，即一直保持著這個(gè)夢想，故選d項(xiàng).10ather

10、efore binstead cmoreover dhowever答案:d奶奶盡管一直保持著這份夢想,然而因?yàn)榧依锔F,她不得不將自己的夢想擱置在一旁。前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選d項(xiàng)。11agive up bsearch for cput aside dstick to答案：c根據(jù)下文的“stepped into the _12_ to raise money so as to support her family,再結(jié)合第16空所在句子所述她退休后開始學(xué)習(xí)繪畫課程可推斷，奶奶是將其夢想暫時(shí)擱置在一旁。put aside意為“將擱置在一旁”，符合語境，故選c項(xiàng).12asociety breality

11、cworld doffice答案：a由語境并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)分析可知，此處指奶奶步入社會(huì)去賺錢，故選a項(xiàng)。13aseldom boccasionally calready dnever答案：d根據(jù)上文的“my grandma is such a woman who pursues her dream _8_ when shes 70 now”可知，奶奶從來沒有放棄過她的夢想，故選d項(xiàng)。14atime bexcuse chelp dmoney答案：a根據(jù)下文的“ chance came when she retired from her work可推斷，奶奶退休以后才有時(shí)間學(xué)畫畫，即奶奶是因?yàn)槊τ诜敝氐?/p>

12、工作沒有時(shí)間才一直未實(shí)現(xiàn)她的夢想。故選a項(xiàng)。15asuddenly beventually csoon dgradually答案：b奶奶年輕的時(shí)候就將其夢想暫時(shí)擱置在一旁，直到退休才有時(shí)間去實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想，這是一段多么漫長的時(shí)間,故此處用eventually “終于”最符合語境，即選b項(xiàng).16abecause bonce cthough dunless答案：c此處指雖然滿頭白發(fā)，奶奶卻開始上繪畫課，故選c項(xiàng).17awith bfor cat dagainst答案：d根據(jù)空后的“ but after seeing her paint happily and enjoyably， i _18_ feel

13、ing it a good choice”可知，起初“我”反對奶奶的想法,故選d項(xiàng).18arisked brejected ccontinued dbegan答案：d此處指“我”開始覺得奶奶的選擇是對的，故選d項(xiàng).19aenergetic bgentle coptimistic dwealthy答案：a根據(jù)上文的“seeing her paint happily and enjoyably”和空后的“l(fā)ooks fine”可知，此處指奶奶看上去很精神，由此判斷選a項(xiàng).20aachievements bregrets cdreams ddifficulties答案：b全文最后兩句互為對應(yīng),由此對

14、應(yīng)關(guān)系可推斷，此處指當(dāng)我們不知道自己的追求而讓遺憾成為生活的中心的時(shí)候,我們才算老.由此判斷選b項(xiàng)。cloze 2限時(shí)13分鐘yesterday i was walking along a busy road when i noticed a young man standing near the pedestrian crossing, selling toysusually i would _1_ and hurry past such sellers but i found this young man was _2_， so i stood for some time without

15、crossing the street i wanted to see _3_ he sold his toys_4_， a young mother with a small child came by and the child was _5_ by one of the toys in a large box that made a noise the young mother asked for the _6_ and it was charged at only one dollar she _7_ a 10dollar note from her purse and told th

16、e young man that she was giving him 10 dollars and wanted the _8_ back i was wondering how he was going to give it back he told the young mother to put the money in the bag _9_ his neck and take out _10_ change he owed her she then put her hand into the bag and took out the balance while i was _11_

17、her like a hawk （鷹）i realized that this young man depended on _12_ people not to cheat him there was no _13_ of him knowing if someone took out more than they should have done i was so _14_ by how this disabled man believed in people that i bought a toy from him i didnt _15_ at allhe said it cost on

18、e dollar and i， too, told him that i had only a 10dollar note he told me to do the _16_ thing so i put my 10 dollars in his _17_ i put my hand in， but didnt take any change i hoped he would find that he had more _18_ than he should when he got home as i walked down the street， i saw another kid walk

19、ing with his father， _19_ i gave him the little toy then, i walked on, hoping that two people would have a _20_ smile on their faces that day1aignore blookcpause dhelp答案:a根據(jù)下文的“hurry past such sellers可知,作者在這種情況下通常是不理會(huì)、匆忙走過去的。2apatient bhonestcblind dstrange答案:c根據(jù)下文第14空后的“this disabled man可知，這個(gè)賣玩具的年輕

20、人是個(gè)殘疾人，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知選c.3awhy bwhether cwhen dhow答案：d根據(jù)下文的“i was wondering how he was going to give it back可知,作者當(dāng)時(shí)想一探究竟，看這個(gè)盲人是如何賣玩具的。4aquickly bshortly cfinally dquietly答案:b根據(jù)語境可知，不一會(huì)兒就有人來購買這名男子的玩具。quickly指動(dòng)作快；而shortly指時(shí)間短暫。5aattracted bannoyed ccaught ddriven答案：a由下文這位母親買玩具可知，小孩子被玩具吸引了。6abargain breason cdi

21、scount dprice答案：d結(jié)合下文的“and it was charged at only one dollar可知，這位年輕的母親是在詢問玩具的價(jià)格.7asearched for bpulled outcpicked up demptied out答案：b根據(jù)下文的“a 10dollar note from her purse可推知，年輕的母親從錢包里掏出10美元。pull out “掏出”。8anote btoy cchange ddeal答案：c根據(jù)語境及“wanted the _8_ back”的提示可推知，此處表示要找回的零錢.change “零錢.9atied to bdr

22、opping fromccarried on dhanging around答案：d根據(jù)下文的“his neck”可推知，年輕男子的脖子上掛著個(gè)袋子,是收錢用的.10awhichever bwhatever chowever dwhoever答案：bwhatever引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中作定語,修飾名詞change,符合語境。11awatching bsuspecting cchecking dfollowing答案：a與下文的“l(fā)ike a hawk （鷹)”呼應(yīng)，作者當(dāng)時(shí)在仔細(xì)地注視著這位母親，watch sblike a hawk為固定用法,意為“密切關(guān)注”。12abegging bco

23、nvincingctrusting dencouraging答案:c根據(jù)下文的“this disabled man believed in people”可知，這個(gè)年輕人依賴于相信人們不會(huì)欺騙他.trust “信任；相信”。13apoint bway cchance ddoubt答案：b因?yàn)檫@個(gè)年輕商販?zhǔn)莻€(gè)盲人，因此別人多拿了零錢他也沒辦法知道。14ademanded bsurprisedctouched dinfluenced答案：c根據(jù)語境可知，殘疾的年輕商販對人們的信賴感動(dòng)了作者，所以作者也買了一個(gè)玩具.15aneed bknow cvalue dstore答案:a根據(jù)下文的“at al

24、l”可推知,作者當(dāng)時(shí)并不需要玩具，純粹是被年輕人的信賴所感動(dòng).not at all “根本不”。16aopposite bgood cequal dsame答案：d根據(jù)語境可推知，年輕商販要作者和之前的買家一樣去自己拿零錢。17ahand bbag cbox dpocket答案：b與上文的“he told the young mother to put the money in the bag_9_ his neck呼應(yīng)，作者也把錢放進(jìn)了商販掛在脖子上的袋子里.18amoney bforgivenesscconfidence dappreciation答案：a結(jié)合上文的“i put my ha

25、nd in, but didnt take any change可推知,作者沒有拿回零錢,那么商販回家后就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)多了錢。19abut bor cso dfor答案：c根據(jù)語境可知,空處前后表示邏輯上的因果關(guān)系。上文作者買了根本不需要的玩具,所以把玩具給了小男孩，故填so。20aready bpolite cgentle dbroad答案:d根據(jù)上文的“i gave him the little toy”可推知,作者贈(zèng)予了小孩兒玩具，小孩兒應(yīng)該很開心。broad smile表示“滿面的笑容”。cloze 3限時(shí)13分鐘after 21 years of marriage, my wife wan

26、ted me to take another woman out to dinner and a movie that friday after work, i drove over to pick her upwe went to a restaurant that, although not _1_， was very nice and cozy my mother took my arm _2_ she were the first lady during the dinner， we had an agreeable conversationnothing _3_ but catchi

27、ng up on recent _4_ of each others life we talked so much that we missed the _5_ as we arrived at her house later, she said, “ill go out with you again, but only if you let me _6_ you” i agreed“how was your _7_？” asked my wife when i got home “very nice far _8_ my wildest imagination，” i answereda f

28、ew days later, my mother died of a heart attack it happened so _9_ that i didnt have a chance to do anything for her some time _10_， i received an envelope with a copy of a restaurant _11_ from the same place where mother and i had dined an _12_ note said：“i paid this bill _13_ i wasnt sure whether

29、i _14_ be there， but i still paid for two platesone for you and the other for your _15_ you will never know what that night _16_ for me i love you， son”at that moment, i _17_ the importance of saying in time “i love you and giving time to our family _18_ in life is more important than your family gi

30、ve them the time they _19_， because these things cannot be _20_ till “some other time1agrand bcomfortablecshabby ddelicate答案:a根據(jù)空后的nice和cozy以及空前表示讓步的although可以判斷第1空指飯店不是很豪華.grand “宏偉的；(場所）壯麗的”，符合語境。故選a。2aeven if bas thoughcso that din case答案：b空后“she were the first lady”為假設(shè)的情況，因此第2空應(yīng)填as though,意為“仿佛”

31、。故選b。3aunbelievable battractivecinteresting dextraordinary答案：d由第4空后的“of each others life”可知，母子二人聊的是各自生活中的事情，并非什么特別的話題,extraordinary “非凡的；特別的,符合語境。故選d。4aaccidents beventsccoincidences dconditions答案:baccident “事故;event “事件；coincidence “巧合”；condition “條件;狀況。母子的談話只是涉及彼此生活中最近發(fā)生的事情，故選b。5abus bappointmentc

32、movie dtime答案：c由第一段第一句“after 21 years of marriage,my wife wanted me to take another woman out to dinner and a movie”可知，原本作者打算帶母親吃完飯后去看電影，二人談了很久以至于錯(cuò)過了電影。故選c。6aaccompany bordercsatisfy dinvite答案：d由空前的“ill go out with you again”可知，母親打算再次與“我”“約會(huì)”,由后面的but可知，語意發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)折,母親提出了自己的條件：只有“我”讓她邀請“我才行.由第四段第三句中的“a cop

33、y of a restaurant _11_ from the same place where mother and i had dined”也可判斷此處表示母親要求由她來邀請“我”.故選d。7adate bdinnercfilm dmother答案：a根據(jù)首段可知，妻子讓作者約母親吃飯、看電影,由此判斷妻子詢問丈夫約會(huì)的情況,故選a。8afrom bbeyondcbeneath dout of答案：b由前面的“very nice”可知，作者想表達(dá)的是“非常好，遠(yuǎn)超過作者的想象。故選b。beyond imagination “難以想象；超出想象”。9aimmediately babruptl

34、ycabsolutely dawfully答案：bimmediately “立即；馬上”；abruptly “突然”；absolutely “絕對地”；awfully “非常。根據(jù)前后語境可知,此處表示母親心臟病發(fā)作非常突然,故選b.10abefore bagoclater dafter答案：c此處指“過了一段時(shí)間以后，故選later。11areceipt bbillcreception dnotice答案：a由下文的“i still paid for two plates ”可知，母親已經(jīng)支付了費(fèi)用，因此餐館寄給“我”的是餐館的收據(jù).receipt “收據(jù)”,符合語境。bill “賬單”;r

35、eception “接待；notice “布告;通知。故選a。12aextra badditionalcattached dapproved答案:cextra “額外的”；additional “附加的；額外的”；attached “所附的”;approved “認(rèn)可的；核準(zhǔn)的。根據(jù)語境可知，除了收據(jù)還附了一張紙條,應(yīng)選c。13aby chance bon purposecfor myself din advance答案:dby chance “偶然；on purpose “故意”；for myself “為自己；親自”；in advance “提前.根據(jù)后句內(nèi)容“i wasnt sure w

36、hether i _14_ be there， but i still paid for two plates”可知，母親提前支付了費(fèi)用，故選d。14amight bshouldccould dwould答案：c由后文表示轉(zhuǎn)折的but可知，母親不確定自己是否能夠再次和兒子一起吃飯,故選c.15ason bwifecfriend dcolleague答案：b從上句內(nèi)容可知,母親不確定自己是否能夠到場，但還是付了兩個(gè)人的錢，由此判斷她計(jì)劃給作者和他的妻子預(yù)訂，故選b.16ameant bpaidcprovided dmade答案:a從第二段內(nèi)容可判斷母親對于和兒子一起吃飯感到特別開心，那頓飯對她意

37、味著很多，mean “意味著”，故選a.17aadvocated bappreciatedcadmired dapplauded答案：badvocate “提倡”;appreciate “理解；明白”;admire “羨慕”；applaud “鼓掌”。母親的話和母親的意外去世使作者明白了及時(shí)對家人說“我愛你”和留出時(shí)間與家人在一起的重要性，故選b.18asomething banythingceverything dnothing答案：d根據(jù)本文主旨可知,此處表達(dá)沒有什么比你的家人更重要，故選d。19ademand bneedcdeserve ddesire答案：c家人是最重要的人,他們應(yīng)該得

38、到我們更多的關(guān)注，享受我們更多時(shí)間的陪護(hù),deserve “應(yīng)得”，故選c。20aput off bcalled offctaken off dturned off答案:a句意：多花些時(shí)間陪陪你的家人，因?yàn)檫@些事情不能推遲到“改天”。put off “推遲;call off “取消；take off “起飛；脫掉”；turn off “關(guān)掉?！皊ome other time”在此委婉地指親人逝去、永遠(yuǎn)離開我們的時(shí)間，在那之前，陪伴家人和及時(shí)地說愛他們,這些事不能被推遲，否則會(huì)帶來不可挽回的遺憾。cloze 4限時(shí)14分鐘i spent last summer volunteering at a

39、 hospital it was a gift to _1_ so many amazing people and id like to share one of these moments one day， i was called to a room where a（n） _2_ woman was staying usually i helped with _3_ who were ready to leave instead, she _4_ to go to the gift shop i got a _5_ , helped her into it， and headed down

40、 to the entrancewhen we got there， it wasnt open yet after a 30minute _6_, we entered the gift shop as i pushed her around, i could see the _7_ on her face as she looked at everything, happy to be out of her room she _8_ some window decorations, and then saw chocolates she asked me to push her in th

41、at _9_， and then i helped her _10_ all the different chocolate arrangements _11_ she decided on three different boxesshe told me to write the numbers 1， 2， and 3 on the boxes she _12_ that the nurses were taking such good care of her, so she _13_ chocolates for each of the three shifts of nurses as

42、we gave the current shift of nurses their box of chocolates， they _14_ offered some to me before taking some themselvesthere were _15_ all around witnessing the old ladys _16_ and getting the opportunity to spend time with someone who got so much joy from life were a _17_ in itself i have so many mo

43、re stories, and each person made an impact on my lifeive _18_ that health has a way of bringing people together _19_ is a blessing， and being in a place where health is so _20_ and appreciated is unlike anything else1aintroduce bmeet cattract ddescribe答案:b上文提到作者在醫(yī)院做義工,下文又提到分享故事,由此可知，此處指“見到”許多令人驚嘆的人。

44、故選b項(xiàng)。2aelderly bstrange cimportant dfamous答案：a從下文第16空格前的“old ladys”可知,此處指“上了年紀(jì)的”老夫人。故選a項(xiàng)。3anurses bkids cpatients dparents答案：c從語境可知，此處指作者作為醫(yī)院的義工,通常幫助那些準(zhǔn)備離開的“病人”.故選c項(xiàng)。4apretended bwanted cfailed dpromised答案：b由下文提到的“we entered the gift shop”可知，老人想去禮品店。故選b項(xiàng)。5acar bshopping cart cwheelchair dbike答案：c從下文

45、第7空格前的“as i pushed her around”可知，此處指“輪椅”。故選c項(xiàng)。6aride bwalk cdrive dwait答案：d前一句提到“當(dāng)我們到達(dá)禮品店時(shí)，商店還沒有開門”,可以推斷此處指30分鐘的“等待”。故選d項(xiàng).7arelief banxiety cjoy dpuzzle答案：c從空后的“happy to be out of her room可知,此處指“喜悅.故選c項(xiàng)。8achose bmade cused dreceived答案：a上文提到“she looked at everything”，接下來應(yīng)是“選擇”.故選a項(xiàng).9amanner bcase cdi

46、rection dpoint答案：c結(jié)合語境可知,此處指老人要求作者推著她朝擺有巧克力的方向走去。故選c項(xiàng)。10aprepare for bmake up cfigure out dlook through答案：d根據(jù)空后的“all the different chocolate arrangements可以推出，此處指作者幫老人“快速查看”了所有不同的巧克力。故選d項(xiàng)。11asuddenly beventuallycfortunately dactually答案：b在作者幫老人看完后，“最終老人決定買三盒不同的巧克力.故選b項(xiàng)。12aexplained bdeclared cexpected

47、 dimagined答案:a上文提到老人購買了三盒不同的巧克力并讓作者在上面寫上數(shù)字.接下來是老人向作者解釋為何這樣做。故選a項(xiàng)。13aexchanged bdesigned ctasted dbought答案：d老人解釋說護(hù)士們?nèi)绱司牡卣疹櫵?所以她為輪班的護(hù)士“買了巧克力.故選d項(xiàng)。14ain fact bat a loss cin turn dat ease答案：c當(dāng)作者他們給當(dāng)前值班護(hù)士巧克力時(shí)，值班護(hù)士依次在自己吃之前給了作者一些.故選c項(xiàng)。15awhispers bsmiles cshouts dcheers答案:b從下文第17空格前的“who got so much joy f

48、rom life”可知，此處指“微笑”。故選b項(xiàng)。16akindness bchoice cdecision dloneliness答案：a結(jié)合上文老人的善舉中不難看出，老人是一個(gè)善良的人.故選a項(xiàng)。17alesson bchance cgift dfact答案：c此處指作者的感慨：能和從生活中得到如此多快樂的人在一起本身就是一個(gè)“禮物,和上文第一段的“it was a gift to people”相呼應(yīng)。故選c項(xiàng)。18aconcluded bimagined cpredicted dlearned答案：d此處指作者從做義工的經(jīng)歷中“認(rèn)識到，意識到”健康常常把人們聚集在一起.故選d項(xiàng)。19a

49、health bluck cvirtue dpraise答案:a上文中作者提到健康的價(jià)值，接下來進(jìn)一步闡釋健康的價(jià)值,“健康”是福，符合語境。故選a項(xiàng)。20atested bvalued cmaintained dpromoted答案：b此處指待在健康被如此“重視”的地方,空處與空后的“appreciated”并列。故選b項(xiàng)。cloze 1限時(shí)12分鐘（2018全國卷）during my second year at the city college， i was told that the education department was offering a “free” course，

50、called thinking chess， for three credits i _1_ the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesnt want to _2_ a few dollars? more than that， id always wanted to learn chess and， even if i werent _3_ enough about free credits, news about our _4_ was appealing enough to me he was an international grandmaster， which _5_ i would be learning from one of the games _6_ i could hardly wait to _7_ himmaurice ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this _8_ was no game for him; he meant business in his introduction， he made it _9_ that our credits would