最新雅思考試閱讀考題回顧

1、2015【?？诶书w】雅思考試閱讀考題回顧朗閣海外考試研究中心research academy for foreign language examinations雅思考試閱讀考題回顧朗閣海外考試研究中心 王上考試日期：2014年10月18日reading passage 1 title: undergraduate students study drama question types: true/false/not given 4題表格填空題9題文章內(nèi)容回顧文學(xué)專業(yè)的學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)戲劇，列舉了不同時(shí)代的四種劇院的特點(diǎn)，戲劇的發(fā)展和影響，讓學(xué)生觀看英國(guó)不同時(shí)期的不同戲劇。相關(guān)英文原文閱讀this de

2、gree course combines the theory and practice of drama. the two approaches are not merely complementary, but are indivisible in the study of drama and theatre at degree level. the main teaching modes compriseseminar discussion and practical workshop sessions, which explore playtexts, theoretical writ

3、ings, performance traditions and techniques, and examine the theatres role and function in society throughout history. european, american and non-western theatre traditions are studied as well as british theatre. modules in technical theatre, lighting, sound, set and costume, television drama, and p

4、laywriting are also available. practical work takes place primarily in the departments theatre and studios. the sir robert martin theatre seats an audience of up to 300 and has a proscenium arch, which is easily adapted to accommodate other forms of production. the leonarddixon studio and the stanle

5、y evernden studio are flexible spaces seating up to 86 and 45 respectively. studying abroad our courses enable you to study for a selected period of time in international destinations such as the usa, canada, singapore and continental europe. assessment the course is assessed solely through coursewo

6、rk, using various methods according to the module being studied. methods include: essays/reflective work, seminar participation, online in-class tests, research academy for foreign language examinationsannotated bibliographies, performance projects, in-class presentations, research projects, workboo

7、k/log books, group work & peer assessments and dissertation. 題型難度分析第一篇的題型包括是非無(wú)判斷題和表格填空題。這兩種題型都是有順序原則的細(xì)節(jié)題，是非無(wú)判斷主要考察學(xué)生快速定位和理解句子的能力，而表格題可以通過(guò)空格前后的已知信息找到未知信息，難度不大，第一篇文章相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)比較好拿分。reading passage 2 title: the importance of diet question types: list of headings 7題summary completion 文章內(nèi)容回顧起初人類只吃蔬菜，后來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)肉也可以吃，

8、因此hunting成為維生方式之一。需要控制飲食，人類食肉比吃蔬菜多，不利健康。又有researchers認(rèn)為食肉比食素好，可以改變基因，延長(zhǎng)壽命。相關(guān)英文原文閱讀a healthy diet is one that helps maintain or improve overall health. a healthy diet provides the body with essential nutrition: fluid, adequate essential amino acids from protein, essential fatty acids, vitamins, miner

9、als, and adequate calories. the requirements for a healthy diet can be met from a variety of plant-based and animal-based foods. a healthy diet supports energy needs and provides for human nutrition without exposure to toxicity or excessive weight gain from consuming excessive amounts. where lack of

10、 calories is not an issue, a properly balanced diet (in addition to exercise) is also thought to be important for lowering health risks, such as obesity, heart disease,type 2 diabetes, hypertension and cancer. various nutrition guides are published by medical and governmental institutions to educate

11、 the public on what they should be eating to promote health. nutrition facts labels are also mandatory in some countries to allow consumers tochoose between foods based on the components relevant to health. 題型技巧分析第二篇文章中出現(xiàn)了標(biāo)題配對(duì)題(list of headings)，而它是很多學(xué)生特別害怕的題型，一是因?yàn)樗枰吹奈淖直容^多，比較耗時(shí)；二是因?yàn)閷W(xué)生經(jīng)常會(huì)以細(xì)節(jié)代替主旨。題型

12、特點(diǎn)：1. 位于文章前部；2. 順序原則；3. 考察主旨不是細(xì)節(jié)；4. 一一對(duì)應(yīng)原則，錯(cuò)一個(gè)可能連續(xù)錯(cuò)幾個(gè)，所以不確定答案可以把可能的選項(xiàng)都寫在邊上，最后確定再寫。 research academy for foreign language examinations解題思路：1. 將例子所對(duì)應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)及段落標(biāo)號(hào)劃去；2. 劃出選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞及概念性名詞；3. 瀏覽文章，抓住各段的主題句和核心詞（尤其是反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的核心詞），重點(diǎn)關(guān)注段落首句、第二句與末句；4. 與段落主題句同義或包含段落核心詞的選項(xiàng)為正確答案。reading passage 3 title: tuatara- the past an

13、d the future question types: multiple choice yes/no/not given summary（有選項(xiàng)）文章內(nèi)容回顧新西蘭大蜥蜴tuatara數(shù)量正在減少，減少的原因和采取挽救措施的效果都是未知。新西蘭某機(jī)構(gòu)正致力于這種動(dòng)物的保護(hù)，并且越來(lái)越多的人加入對(duì)tuatara棲息地的保護(hù)。文章總體是按照時(shí)間順序來(lái)寫的。相關(guān)英文原文閱讀tuatara are reptiles endemic to new zealand and which, although resembling most lizards, are partof a distinct lin

14、eage, the order rhynchocephalia.the two species oftuatara are the only surviving members of their order, which flourished around 200 million years ago. their most recent common ancestor with any other extant group is with the squamates (lizards and snakes). for this reason, tuatara are of great inte

15、rest in the studyof the evolution of lizards and snakes, and for the reconstruction of the appearance and habits of the earliest diapsids (the group thatalso includes birds, dinosaurs, and crocodiles). tuatara are greenish brown and gray, and measure up to 80 cmfrom head to tail-tip and weigh up to

16、1.3 kg with a spiny crest along the back, especially pronounced in males. their dentition, in which two rows of teeth in the upper jaw overlap one row on the lower jaw, is unique among living species. they are further unusual in having a pronounced photoreceptive eye, the third eye, which is thought

17、 to be involved in setting circadian and seasonal cycles. they are able to hear, although no external ear is present, and have a number of unique features in their skeleton, some of them apparently evolutionarily retained from fish. although tuatara are sometimes called living fossils, recent anatom

18、ical work has shown that they have changed significantly since the mesozoic era. the name tuatara derives from the mori language, and means peaks on the back.9 as with many other mori loanwords, the research academy for foreign language examinationsplural form is now generally the same as the singul

19、ar in formal new zealand english usage. tuataras remains common in less formal speech, particularly among older speakers. the tuatara sphenodon punctatus has been protected by law since 1895; the second species, s. guntheri, was not recognised until 1989. tuatara, like many of new zealands native animals, are threatened by habitat loss and introduced predators, such as the polynesian rat(rattus exulans). they were extinct on the mainland, with the remaining