Module 1 Book 4

1、Book 4 Module 1一詞匯1.crime n.罪，罪行 criminal n.罪犯2.prediction n.預(yù)測 predict vt.預(yù)言，預(yù)料 predictable adj.可預(yù)言的，可預(yù)測的3.risky adj.危險(xiǎn)的，冒險(xiǎn)的 risk n.危險(xiǎn)，風(fēng)險(xiǎn) vt.冒險(xiǎn)4.limit n.范圍，界限 vt.限制 limited adj.有限的 limitation n.限制 limitless adj.無界限的，無限制的5.surgery n.外科手術(shù)，外科 surgeon n.外科醫(yī)生6.disablity n.傷殘，失去能力 disable vt.使殘疾 disabled

2、 adj.有殘疾的7.urban adj.城市的 suburb n.郊區(qū) suburban adj.郊區(qū)的 rural adj.農(nóng)村的二重要詞匯和短語1.concrete n.混凝土 a concrete wall adj.明確的， 實(shí)物的，有形的 concrete evidence/proofs2.alternative adj.替換的；兩者擇一的Drivers are advised to seekalternativeroutes.He doesnt really have analternativesuggestionn.二中擇一；可供選擇的事物；There was noalterna

3、tivefor them to vote in favorThe onlyalternativeto being taken prisoner was to die fighting.There was noalternativefor them to vote in favor1)When all the oil in the world has been used up, what _energy shall we rely on?Aoptional Bhopeful Cactive Dalternative2) Do you have an_ way to solve this prob

4、lem?No, this is the only way, I think.A. alternativeB. urgentC. absoluteD. equal3.crime n.罪行，犯罪；罪惡Endangering their lives will be regarded as acrimeagainst humanity危害他們的生命將被視為犯下了反人類罪。Mr Steele has committed nocrime to the public Criminal n.罪犯，犯人 adj.刑事的；犯罪的；可恥的criminallaw 刑法 Her husband faces variou

5、scriminalcharges.At 17, he had acriminalrecord for stealing.A group of gunmen attacked a prison and set free ninecriminals.4.prediction n.氣預(yù)測，預(yù)報(bào)；預(yù)言；預(yù)言的事物 Thepredictionhas unfortunately come ture.He was unwilling to make apredictionabout which books would sell in the coming year. Predict vt.預(yù)言，預(yù)測；預(yù)示，

6、預(yù)告Whether this will be successful or not is still difficult topredict.Hepredicted that my hair would grow back in no timeIts hard topredicthow they will react to the decision.5.risky adj.冒險(xiǎn)的，危險(xiǎn)的；大膽的；It is mostriskyto go and examine an active volcano. Risk n.危險(xiǎn)，冒險(xiǎn) vt.冒的危險(xiǎn)；使冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)（或面臨危險(xiǎn)）Any investment in

7、volves an element ofrisk.This was oneriskthat paid off.Weriskupsetting the ecological balance of the area.Sherisked her own life to help a disabled womanUp to 25,000 jobs are still atriskAmericans wanted to aid Britain even at theriskof war.at risk 冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，有危險(xiǎn) at the risk of冒著的危險(xiǎn) run the risk of 冒著的危險(xiǎn) t

8、ake risks 擔(dān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)1) If your race car isnt insured, you may _ losing everything when it hits something solid . A delay B deny C avoid D risk6.resource n.資源；物力resources like coal, tungsten, oil and copperAll pollution is simply an unusedresource.Some families dont have theresources to feed themselves prop

9、erly.Source n.根源，本源；源頭，水源Dreams can be a richsourceof inspiration for an artist.Over 40 percent of British adults use television as their majorsourceof information about the arts7.arrest vt.逮捕，拘捕 n.拘留；停止，阻止to be under housearrest 遭到軟禁Policearrested five young men in connection with one of the attack

10、s.Detectives approached the man and placed him underarrest.Police chased the fleeing terrorists and later made twoarrests.8.limit n.限制；限量，限度；界限There is alimitto the amount of pain we can bear.You should always keep to the speedlimit.We have to set a timelimitfor the work.Her love for him was being t

11、ested to itslimits.她對他的愛經(jīng)受著極其嚴(yán)峻的考驗(yàn)。There is nolimitto how much fresh fruit you can eat in a day.She has to work within thelimits of a fairly tight budget.vt.限制，限定Helimited payments on the countrys foreign debt.The view was that the economy would grow by 2.25 per cent，and This wouldlimit unemployment

12、 to around 2.5 million.off limits禁止進(jìn)入 Smoking was offlimits everywherethe sky is the limit 沒有任何限制；一切都是可能的（或能達(dá)到的）They have found that, in terms of both salary and career success, the sky is thelimit.within limits 在一定范圍內(nèi)；有限度地limited adj.有限的；Teachers have alimitedamount of time to interact with each ch

13、ild.With so much homework to do, her playtime is now verylimited.1) We must set a limit _the expense of the trip.Aabout Bto Cin Dformand n.命令，指揮 vt.指揮，控制，命令 The admiral(艦隊(duì)司令) visited the ships under hiscommand.Begin when I give thecommand.I closed my eyes at hiscommandThe ship was placed incommandof

14、 Captain Smith.Hecommanded that roads be built to link castles across the land.鏈接：具有“建議、命令、堅(jiān)持、要求”等意義的詞，接從句時(shí)，要用虛擬語氣，其謂語形式為“(should)v.”。熟記下列順口溜：一堅(jiān)持：insist二命令：order, command三建議：suggest, propose, advise四要求：demand, desire, request, requirecommand sb. to do sth./ command that sb (should)do 命令某人做某事have a g

15、ood command of 精通in command of “某人統(tǒng)帥”，主語為人in the command of “某物在某人的統(tǒng)治之下”，主語一般是物1) You must obey the captains _(你必須服從船長的命令)。2)The army is_(由國王直接統(tǒng)率)3)He has_(精通)German.4) Captain Cook commanded that all the goods _into the sea.Ashould throw Bbe thrown Cthrew Dshould thrown10. charge vt.控訴；使充電；索（價(jià)） Doe

16、s the bankchargea fee for setting up the account? The hospitalschargethe patients 1yuan for every aspirin.Police havecharged Mr Bell with murder.Alex had forgotten tochargethe battery. n.費(fèi)用；指示；掌管；指責(zé)We have to make a smallchargefor breakfast.Breakfast is provided at no extracharge.The cook is incharg

17、eof the kitchen helper.He may still face criminalcharges.A few years ago Bacryl tookchargeof the company.They would never forget their time in hischarge.free of charge The leaflet is available free ofchargefrom post offices. in charge of負(fù)責(zé) in the charge of sb. 由某人負(fù)責(zé)；由某人照料(管理under the charge of 在看管(負(fù)

18、責(zé))之下 take charge of 負(fù)責(zé)；看管 charge sb. with sth. 因某事控告某人charge sb. (money)for sth.因?yàn)槟澄锸漳橙硕嗌馘X1)Who is the man _here?Captain Cook.Ain the chargeBunder the charge Cin charge Din a charge2)You can take as many as you like, because they are free of_.AfareBchargeCmoneyDpay3)I have just had my watch repaired

19、.How much did they_for that?Acost Bcharge Cspend Dpay11. attach vt. 使依附；貼上；系上；使依戀vi. 附加；附屬；伴隨attach sth. to sth. 把附在上，把固定到be attached to sb./sth. 依戀，留戀，愛慕某人(某事物)；隸屬于;喜歡attached adj. (作表語)依戀的；附屬于 an attached school 附屬中學(xué)attachment n. 附屬；依戀；附件1). Please _ your photograph to the application form. A .sti

20、ckB. attachC. exchangeD. switch12. shape n. 形狀；模型；身材；具體化 vt. 形成；塑造，使成形；使符合vi.成形；成長in shape 在形狀上；處于良好狀態(tài)，健康be in bad shape 情況處于混亂狀態(tài)；健康情況不佳out of shape 變(走)樣；不成樣子；身體不舒服，生病in the shape of 某種形狀的，以的形狀 o. 把加工/塑造成 shaped adj. 具有(或呈)形狀的 an L shaped room 一個(gè)L形房間1).There is a vase on the table _like a

21、flower. A. shaping B. shapedC. being shaped D. have shaped三課文重點(diǎn)1. No one knows for sure , and making predictions is a risky business (p2) 誰也說不清，并且猜測也是一件冒險(xiǎn)的事 。for sure 為副詞性短語，常作狀語。 = for certain=surely 肯定地 be sure of / about sth. 對某事確信/有把握 (主語是人， 主語感到“有把握 ”) be sure to do sth. 一定做某事，務(wù)必做某事（主語可以是人或物 ，表

22、說話人推測）be sure that 確信 make sure of/about弄清楚查明 make sure that 確信 (從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來)It is（not) certain that 確定/不確定。即境活用 (A級) 1） No one knows _what happened . A for sure B for surely C make sure D for certainly 2 ) One thing is _ _, its not going to be easy . A for sure B for surely C make sure D for certai

23、nly 3) He is proud of himself._ which two sentences are right ? A He is sure of his success . B He is sure that he will succeedC He is sure to succeed D I am sure that he will succeed4) It is sure _.A to rain B of raining C about raining D rain5)Make sure you_ off the light when you go out . A turn

24、B turns C turned D will turn 2. in the future, care for the environment will become very important as earths natural resources run out . (P2) 因?yàn)榈厍蛸Y源瀕臨枯竭，在將來，愛護(hù)環(huán)境會(huì)變得非常重要。 run out vi. 用光，用完 run out of vt. 用光，用完give out vi用光，用完(主語多為力氣，儲(chǔ)存的東西等) use up vt用光， (人) 筋疲力盡 即境活用 (B級) 1) He is always _ money befo

25、re pay-day . A running out B running out of C giving out D use up 2) His money has _ 他沒錢了。A. run out B. running out of C. used up D. give out3) She _ the chicken bones to make soup 她把雞骨頭全用來熬湯了。 A run out B running out of C used up D give out3 We will also have to rely more on alternative energy , su

26、ch as solar and wind power , 我們也將不得不更多的依賴可替代能源，例如，太陽能和風(fēng)能 。rely on/upon 依靠，依賴 ， rely upon it.放心吧 rely on sb. doing /to do/指望某人做某事 rely on it that . 相信.，指望. rely on 憑借經(jīng)驗(yàn)判斷是否可以相信或依賴，側(cè)重從人品，感情方面的依賴，依靠depend on 從這個(gè)人或這件事中很可能得到支持或幫助，側(cè)重客觀事實(shí)，如：能力，財(cái)力。即境活用 (A級) 1) You may rely on _ _ on time . 你放心，他一定會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)來到。A hi

27、m (his) coming B he to do C he doing D his to do 2) We shouldnt rely on parents _ money to us . A to give B giving C given D give 4. to get rid of garbage problems , the city will load huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun (p2) get rid of 擺脫 be rid of 擺脫，去掉即境活用 (A級) 1) .

28、 He was boring and I was glad to_ _ _ him . A get rid of B got rid of C are rid of D be rid of他很煩人,我很高興能擺脫他的糾纏。2) Its time we _ _ _these old toys . A get rid of B got rid of C are rid of D was rid of 5 Look out ! we re going to have an accident ! 當(dāng)心，要出事故了。take care ，be careful ，watch out“小心” look /w

29、atch out+ for sth take care 與be careful +of sthlook out of . 從. 向外看即境活用 (A級) choose the right answers. A look out for B look out of1) Do _spelling mistakes in your homework . 2) Dont _ the window. 6. He describes what houses will look like in_ years time (p5)在一般將來時(shí)里In+時(shí)間段，after + 時(shí)間點(diǎn) 在一般過去時(shí)里after+時(shí)間

30、段/時(shí)間點(diǎn)，時(shí)間段+ later 常與過去時(shí)，將來時(shí)連用 。即境活用 (A級) choose the right answers. A in B after C later1) Ill come back _ an hour我一小時(shí)以后回來。2) He will come back _3 oclock . 他三點(diǎn)以后回來。3)He arrived in London on Monday , two days_ he left for New York .7. Im too busy enjoying my life now to worry about the future ! (P8) 現(xiàn)在

31、我忙于享受生活，而無暇去擔(dān)心未來！1too. to do sth . 太. 而不能做某事， 是一個(gè)表示否定意義的句型。2某些形容詞與too.to 句型連用時(shí)，too 表示肯定的意義， 這些形容詞多為表示情感的詞:glad，pleased，surprised，delighted，happy，easy，willing，ready，eager，anxious等。3“too.to.”結(jié)構(gòu)和never，not連用時(shí)，表示肯定意義，意為“非?！?。即境活用 (A級) 1）Im _ _ _see you here. 在這里見到你，我太高興了。2）We are _ _ _ learn. 活到老，學(xué)到老。3）He

32、 is too willing never to follow others advice . 翻譯：_ 4）Its too good an opportunity to miss . 翻譯：_8. For a start ： 首先 to start with (=to begin with ) 以開始 from the start (= from the beginning ) 從開始 at the very start (=at the very beginning ) 一開始即境活用 (A級) 1 Im not working there -_ , its too far to trav

33、el .我不在那工作了，首先路太遠(yuǎn)了。A for an example B for the start C for a start D for an instance 9. if something is on the way out its going to 如果某事物即將過時(shí)，那么它將 on the way out 即將被淘汰 ， 即將過時(shí) in fashion 在流行中on the way to 在去. 的途中 on the way 即將到達(dá)即境活用 (A級) choose the right answers.1 He was _when the telephone rang . 他正要

34、離開，這時(shí)電話鈴響了。2 This kind of music is _ 這種音樂即將被淘汰了 。A on the way out B on the way to C on the way 10. load n. 負(fù)載，負(fù)荷；工作量；裝載量 vi. 裝載；裝貨 vt. 把裝上車船(a) load of+可數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞 大量,許多= a large amount of; a lot ofa load off sbs mind解除了心中的憂慮load sb with sth /be loaded with使裝滿;使受重壓即境活用 (A級) 1) Hes got _ _ money.他有許多錢。2

35、) Ive finally paid all the income tax I owed, and that was_ _ _ _ _我最后付清了我欠的個(gè)人所得稅,放下了心里的一塊石頭。3) They _ the ship _ coal.他們將煤裝上船。4)The cart_ _ _ fruit.那輛馬車上裝滿了水果。11. switch vt. 轉(zhuǎn)換； vi. 轉(zhuǎn)換；n. 開關(guān)；轉(zhuǎn)換；鞭子switch on 接通，開啟 switch off （用開關(guān)）關(guān)掉；切斷（電源switch over 使）交換位置；（使）變換，轉(zhuǎn)換即境活用 (A級)1)Please _ _ the lights whe

36、n you leave2) Can we _ _? Id like to sit next to my friend.四習(xí)題1She _a chain to the dogs collar.AgrantedBkeptCattachedDbeard2Parents _much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift. AattachBpayClinkDapply 3. There isnt much money left. We must _our sp

37、ending.Aincrease Bprevent Crise Dlimit4 She is not very _ about the outcome of the talks . A aggressive B alternative C pleasant D optimistic5 He_200 pairs of shoes_ that factory.A. place an order for; withB. placed order for; withC. order; with D. ordered; with6.The man they arrested last night has

38、 been _ with murder.A. costB. charged C. spentD. considered7. These events helped to _ her future career.A. influenceB. effect C. affect D. shape8. There is a limit _ how much Im prepared to spend.A. of B. for C. toD. with9As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of

39、making use of_ energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel.A. primaryB. alternativeC. instantD. unique10. Dr. Carlos was _to painting，so he was determined to take it up after he retired.A. attachedB. devotedC. absorbedD. related11. The new airport is built close to the freeway, and i

40、t is_ by Bus No.2.A. accessible B. available C. alternativeD. abundant12. Urban crowdedness would be greatly relieved if fares _on public transport were more reasonable.A. offeredB. spentC. paid D. charged13. One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living_.A. bills B. e

41、xpensesC. pricesD. charges14. If you have a good _of English，youll get a wellpaid job very easily.A. controlB. improvementC. commandD. demand15. Captain Cook suggested that all the goods_ into the sea.A. should throw B. be thrownC. threw D. should thrown16. We can depend on the workers to_ the plan.

42、A. carryB. carry outC. carry in D. carry up17.She _that he would marry a doctor.A. addictedB. presentedC. predicted D. adapted18.The army was under the _of General Washington.A. demandedB. commandC. order D. request 19. Give this to_ you think can do the work well.A. whoB. whoeverC. whomeverD. howev

43、er20. You are not meant to think for yourself; youre here to_ your promise.A. carry awayB. carry offC. carry onD. carry out21. With _she needed_, she left the supermarket happily.A. all; boughtB. something; to be bought C. all; buyingD. everything; to buy22.Many of the students are_ that they will pass the college entrance examination.A. surelyB. sureC. able D. certainly23. - I think he is taking an active part in social work. - I agree with you _ . A in a way B on the way C by the way D in the way 24. - Im still working on my project . - oh , youll miss the