2011屆高考英語第一輪總復(fù)習(xí)教案

1、精品文檔2011屆高考英語第一輪總復(fù)習(xí)教案高考英語一輪重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)odule8Unit1 ≈Unit2一、重點(diǎn)單詞l. happenv. 發(fā)生happeningn.事件；偶然發(fā)生的事情歸納:happentodo碰巧happentosb. (某人)發(fā)生什么事了ithappenedthat 碰巧 lfanythinghappenstohi,pleaseletenow.萬一他有什么不測(cè)，請(qǐng)告訴我.Ithappenedthatlhadnooneyon/about/withe.碰巧我身上沒帶錢.=Ihappenedtohavenooneyon/about/withe.辨析：happen,occur,t

2、aeplace,coeabouthappen一般用語，強(qiáng)調(diào)事情發(fā)生的偶然性occur 較正式，既可以指自然發(fā)生，也可以指有意安排taeplace指有計(jì)劃，事先安排的進(jìn)行的含義coeabout注重事情發(fā)生的原因，常與how連用考點(diǎn)例題：1 ) Whendidtheaccident?2 )Ittoethatheightagreewiththeide2016全新精品資料-全新公文范文-全程指導(dǎo)寫作-獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)1 / 19精品文檔3)a.Theeoncertwilln extS un day.4 ) Howdidthequarrel?5 )改錯(cuò)chinahashappened/taenplacegrea

3、tchangessince1978.（Greatchangeshavehappened/taenplaceinchinasince1978.）注意：happen,occur,taeplace和 coeabout 都是不及物動(dòng)詞，無被動(dòng)語態(tài)2. populationn. 人口（1）對(duì)人口提問用 what,不用 howany,howuch。這 個(gè) 城 市 有 多 少 人 口 ？ isthepopulationofthecity?（2） population 作主語時(shí)用單數(shù)，但前有分?jǐn)?shù)，小數(shù)， 百分?jǐn)?shù)時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。中國(guó)人口比美國(guó)人口多。2016全新精品資料-全新公文范文-全程指導(dǎo)寫作-獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)

4、3 / 19精品文檔ThepopulationofchinalargerthanofAerica.80%的人口是農(nóng)民。80%ofthepopulationfarers.(3) 人口的增加或減少用grow (increase )和fall(decrease);人口的多少用 large 和 sall。Therehasbeenarapidincreaseinpopulationinthecityinth elastfewyears.近幾年該城市人口增長(zhǎng)很快。拓 展 ： populationexplosion人 口 爆 炸alarge/sallpopulation 人口多 / 少聯(lián)系記憶：theajo

5、rityof后可用單數(shù)名詞，也可用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與of后面的名詞相一致。Theajorityofpeoplepeacetowar.Theajorityofthedaageeasytorepair.3. suffervi.受痛苦；受損害 vt.遭受；忍受Inthe16thcentury,afterthearrivalofEuropeans,thenativepeoplesufferedgreatly.辨析：suffer 與 sufferfrosuffer (vt.)和 sufferfro 的區(qū)別：suffer 指一般的 損害、 痛苦等 等，其賓語為 pain,loss,grief,ins

6、ult,punishent,wrong,hardship,inj ustice,discourageent,disappointent,setbac(挫折)，但sufferfro表示遭受戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，自然災(zāi)害帶來的苦難及患病之意suffertheresult/heavylosses/injuries受大損失/負(fù)傷承受結(jié)果/遭sufferfroheadache/illness/war/theflood遭受頭痛/疾病的困擾/戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)/洪水4.followv. 跟著，接著，跟蹤Thelittlegirlfollowsherotheraroundallday.這個(gè)小姑娘整天跟著她母親。(1) followv.沿而

7、行；順著Followtheroaduntilyoucoetothehotel.順著這條路一直走到旅館。(2) followv.明白；懂Ididn tquitefollowyou,wouldyouexplainitagain?我沒太聽明白，你能解析一下嗎？(3) followv.聽從；服從Ifyouhadfollowedthedoctorsadvice,youwouldnotstayinbed.如果你聽從了醫(yī)生的建議的話，今天你就不會(huì)躺在床上了.拓展：asfollow 如下followinga. 隨后的 n.下一個(gè) followern.追隨者followinone sfootsteps步某人的后

8、塵，以為榜樣考點(diǎn)例題：1 ) Thepresidentcaeinthehallwithanyreporters. (follow )2 ) ThatyoungteacherbystudentsisissZhang.(follow )5.reain 的用法：reain用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“剩下、留下、呆在”，相當(dāng)于stay。如：Whentheothershadgonejoanreained( =stayed )tocleantheroo.別人走了，瓊留下來清掃房間區(qū)別：stay通常指在某地呆一段時(shí)間而不離開，或暫時(shí)住在某地，尤指賓客逗留，而reain指別人已經(jīng)走了，而某人仍在原地。Hestaye

9、datthehotelforthreedays.onlyafewleavesreained（=werestill ） onthetree. 樹上只剩下幾片葉子了。TheSithsreainedthereallthroughtheyear.史 密斯一家人在那里呆了整整一年。Thesoldierswereorderedtoreainwheretheywere.士 兵們接到命令呆在原地。注意：“呆在那里”可以說 reain/staythere ，但“呆在 家里”只能說stay （ at）hoe.reain 作連系動(dòng)詞，意為“一 直保持，仍然處于某種狀態(tài)中”，后可接多種成分作表語。1 ）接名詞作表語P

10、eterbecaeaanagerbutjohnreainedaworer.2 ）接形容詞作表語Whatevergreatprogressyouhaveade,youshouldreainodest3 ）接過去分詞作表語，表示主語所處的狀態(tài)或已經(jīng)發(fā) 生的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。如：Theyneverreainedsatisfiedwiththeirsuccesses.（表主語所處的狀態(tài)）Theyreainedlocedintheroo.（已經(jīng)發(fā)生的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作）4 ）接現(xiàn)在分詞作表語，表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。如 ：Theguestscaein,butshereainedsittingatthedesreading.（

11、正在進(jìn)行的主動(dòng)動(dòng)作）Theyreainedlistening.5 ）接不定式作表語，表示將來的動(dòng)作。如：Thisreainstobeproved. 這有待證實(shí)。（將來被動(dòng)動(dòng)作） 考點(diǎn)例題：Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitreainswhethertheywillenjoyit.A.toseeB.tobeseenc.seeingD.seen二、重點(diǎn)短語1tislielythat=ltispossible/probablythat有可能However,itislielythatNativeAericanswereliving

12、incaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.可能性:liely（主語口以是人/ 物 /it ）possible（可能性較小，主語是it ）probable（可能性較大，主語是it ）拓展：sb./sth.islielytodosth.某人/某物有可能做某事2016全新精品資料-全新公文范文-全程指導(dǎo)寫作-獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)9 / 19精品文檔6L / 8jseejqeqjuipunoMeO!P|osoill ( zuoijeAjejseqyoAue ( yesneouMouunue/JOMjeAO/punoMeojpip殊峯/書土/喙罪/矽購(gòu)/e6ep|o/;s

13、j!qvMOJJOS/J9Bunq/jeoueojoe!psueedojnAqjqBnojqseseesipeqjojjpeipAueuoijippeuiseseesi peqjojpip-乙Y碣丁畀寵也戰(zhàn)切剝滾卑曲奧屮jiseeAeMsiqioqiiMdnqojeootnoAjojejeilHueMeqie 屮7voo 0記00|!/0屮3 i|ro|qeqodioui|6noi|rIIeUjMOi qtsoporqsjopiqissodsni leqieiqissod/eiqeqojd/AieiisniA.diedofB.diedfroc.diedtoD.diedwith3.fightfo

14、r“為事業(yè)，自由，真理，權(quán)利等而斗爭(zhēng)（戰(zhàn)斗）fightagainst （可用 with ） theeney “為反對(duì)而斗爭(zhēng)”；接人和國(guó)家名詞，意思是“與戰(zhàn)斗”fightwithsb. 也可表示與某人并肩作戰(zhàn) fightawar/battle打一場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)翻譯：他們正為自由而戰(zhàn)。4.agreat/goodany alargenuberof scoresof dozensof 修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) agood/greatdealof alarge/greataountof largeaountsof 修飾6L / OL（里峯助）jeqjoqoeejoseuopiejnjeuejeAeqHe 屮 snoej

15、oii 丄josjeqnuQjoAuepoo6eojoseimuenbgjO|eeppoo6evjeAueqj 6uo|esjeMoypueseejjjue|dojeAeqeMjeeAAjeA3乙 joAjue|decijoiunoee6je|eo Auepoo6egjojeqnue6je|ev p|jOMeqjpunoje6 ui|eAejjo6p|noM|fAeuopeqiAepeuojieuiBeiiLM/josei|ddns=joA|ddnse jose!inuenb=joAuenbieej6/e6je|e joAjue|d josio|=joto|eMThefactthatshese

16、eedtodevelopnorallywasveryencouraging.（作同位語）ThencaethedisturbingnewsthatDollyhadbecoeseriouslyill.（作同位語）However,scientistsstillwonderwhethercloningwillhelp orharusandwhereitisleadingus.（作賓語）拓展：同位語從句 theAppositiveclause（1）同位語從句的定義在復(fù)合句中用作同位語的從句稱為同位語從句。同位語從句是名詞性從句的一種。它在句中起同位語的作用。它一 般放在fact,news,idea,tr

17、uth,hope,proble,inforation,belief, thought,doubt,proise,question等名詞的后面，對(duì)前面的名詞作進(jìn)一步的解釋，說明前面名詞的具體含義。引導(dǎo)同位 語從句的詞有連詞 that, 連接副詞 how,when,where,whether,what 等。e.g.Thehopethatheayrecoverisnotgoneyet.Theproblewhetherweshouldcontinuetodotheexperienthas2016全新精品資料-全新公文范文-全程指導(dǎo)寫作-獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)13 / 19精品文檔beensolved.lhaveno

18、ideawhenhewillcoebac.注意：同位語從句有時(shí)被別的詞把它和名詞隔開:ThestorygoesthatWilliaTellilledtheingwithanarrow.Wordcaethattheirteahadwon.（2）同位語從句的表現(xiàn)形式： 由that引導(dǎo)Thefactthatyouhaventenoughtietodotheworissiplyunbelievable. 由 whether引導(dǎo)Thequestionwhetherweneedoretietodotheworhasnotbeend iscussed. 由when引導(dǎo)Ihavenoideawhentheyw

19、illgo.（3）有時(shí)可用naely （即）,thatistosay（也就是說），inotherwords（換句話說）,thatis （那就是），forexaple等引出同位語，說明其前面的名詞或代詞。有時(shí)同位語直接 跟在名詞或代詞的后面。Hetoldusthegoodnews,naely,theuseuisopentoall.ThereisonlyonewayofiprovingyourEnglish,thatis,topra cticeore.（4）同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別：同位語從句與定語從句在使用中常常混淆，我們可以從以下幾個(gè)方面區(qū)別它們： 同位語從句說明的名詞大都是抽象名詞；定語從

20、句所修飾、限定的名詞或代詞有抽象的也有不抽象的Weexpressthehopethattheywillcoetovisitchinaagain.（同位語從句）Thosewhowanttogopleasesigntheirnaeshere.（定語從句） 同位語從句所說明的名詞與從句沒有邏輯關(guān)系；定語從句所限定的名詞是從句邏輯上的主語、賓語、表語、定語、狀語等。Thenewsthattheywontheatchistrue.（同 位語 從句，news和從句沒有邏輯關(guān)系）Thenewsthatyoutoldusyesterdayistrue.（定語從句，news是told的邏輯賓語）考點(diǎn)例題：用適當(dāng)

21、的連接代詞或連接副詞填空。1）IcantdecidebooIshouldbuy.2016全新精品資料-全新公文范文-全程指導(dǎo)寫作-獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)15 / 19d|oi|ojuqofojujnjpinooeqsje 屮（Df W W W ）iljiopj up|noi|sAi|/v（厘旨多赳）ejeejeqi-乙-（蟲韋圾）ojpepejspueueqzueqsol9BO9LH680 Lu I L。去四里馬里忍需舟舉制（一）teApeppep u eeqjo u seqjee|iMeMp u e9 snojuMou siunseqjpunojesun qpeeeq;qjnjjeqi9Aeuoejosi

22、peeueM（ peiUJoqseqonsuiqsiiBusiqpeAOjdiequipejsejejuiAjeAeieqoipesnj!jeBuoiousieuiqo （乙6L/SLup|noqssje6eueeig 4i|6iujse|SMeue 屮 peeqe/V/BU!Lloun!s!ABP-jno)BUOSBMPUBlBu3joueenoeqi-3joiesjeqoeejpuesjuejedjieqjseuo Mpepqi/jeipeuoejeeouevuisiJiBnejosqyijOMi-。號(hào)呂臺(tái)陰號(hào)w里囚回思里更去號(hào)&超回丄血（二）uoijijedooeqjuiM oqMMOu

23、noAoQgseo6eq jeAejeqMojeuioipeBuuqojseqeqsjeeAiejeAesjojjeoueo6ueqzj90U!SZMojjoojniyjojndjuocT9(E秦H辛壷壞戰(zhàn)荻MW)joseiqojdeqipemest ueAeqe/G（去封鄉(xiāng)者去甘凹牡）noAMoqs|iMSOjoqdeqi尅兀曾耿6L / 9LeioosqoiqMuouoijepunopqjsijpzAjeioosuenqjopedju epodiuesp眈6川0 屮!MO|q!SSodQqp|no/vip!i|/vg6en6u e 門 eAeMOHSiooqoseippiuiejugjso

24、uijqBnejgsueejBpu eBunsejeiuiunjeejBjoApnjseqijepisuoosiuepnjseioq MeqjuouoijeueidxeuegsjieyejoejejseBuejjsjeqjejeqiAjisjeAiuneqjuiA pnjsjopefqnsjieqjseesooqoiooqosuueejBeinouopoqM sjuepnjsAuejeqHoejeqjsiosejogpiJOMeqpeAOiieseij! sjeAiunuiqojeesejjoseejeBuiMOjBjsejsepqyoeuosuee BjoApnjseqVSuiejuguie

25、iqepuejsjepunsiqHAueuI spueiJieqjesiejojejepMejsdeqjed “ 乙ee6so!|oi|/v ”uoijsenbeqjsjuepnjssseeuoueq/卓雪紐馬（三） e|doedAueAqpeoo|eMS!UO!jse66nseqi/e!jeejjejoueAi6eqp|noqssjuepnjsGeepie qpojjoojdoijijueiosoueAeqe/w eiqissodsiieAejjeiiMeiAeqjpioqsjuejedeseuiqoAue/euiiuoeijqonoojpuedsj6L / IXesseoeus!jueqjeqM ge!isool9Be|!AjnojeqM-jeqojpen oooA|ueppnsgsuoseejAuepoo6/jeej6e乙 oj!|/voueoe 【畧最膽詛】episuooQMeiAejouiqvaiVOL ()spjOMjeqjourQO!iqnduroAofjnoovaiu!ocl9LIWV6)seujunoojeqjOQSjeqjooseA|esjnoAgseA|esjnovg)puei|o屮oo屮uocB|nsaies/PQejii|日川日vz ()AieAijueueQAiinjsseoon