Unit5+Nelson+Mandela+-+a+modern+hero+Warming-up+PPT課件講述

1、Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern heroWarming up高一人教新課標版必修一高一人教新課標版必修一Words about qualitieshard-working 努力的努力的 lazy 懶惰的懶惰的cruel 殘忍的殘忍的 selfish 自私的自私的 friendly 友好的友好的 stubborn 固執(zhí)的固執(zhí)的reliable 可靠的可靠的, 可信賴的可信賴的mean 吝嗇的吝嗇的, 小氣的小氣的determined 有決心的有決心的, 堅定的堅定的generous 慷慨的慷慨的, 大方的大方的 devoted 忠實的忠實的, 深愛的深愛的 hone

2、st 誠實的誠實的, 忠實地忠實地easy-going 容易相處的容易相處的 frank 直率的直率的, 真誠的真誠的 brave 勇敢的勇敢的 kind 友好的友好的 active 主動的主動的, 活躍的活躍的strong-willed 意志堅強的意志堅強的intelligent 理解力強的理解力強的 warm-hearted 熱心的熱心的 confident 有信心的有信心的willing to help 助人的助人的 unselfish 無私的無私的Divide the words into two groups.hard-working, lazy, friendly, cruel,

3、warm-hearted, mean, determined, wise, active, generous, easy-going, reliable, unkind, brave, selfish, stubborn, selfless, devoted, handsome, honest, famous, calmWords for good qualities:hard-working, friendly, warm-hearted determined, wise, active, generous easy-going, reliable, brave, selflessdevot

4、ed, handsome, honest, famous, calmWords for bad qualities:lazy, cruel, mean, unkind, selfish, stubborn1. Harry Potter beat the evil dragon (惡龍惡龍), so he is very _.Choose a proper word and fill in the blank.handsome, lazy, cruel, brave , honest, warm-heartedbrave2. Lei Feng is ready to help others, s

5、o he is a _ person.warm-hearted3. Jay Zhou is a _ pop singer, he is popular with many young girls. handsome4. Sun Wukong is _, he never tells lies, so many people like him very much.honest5. Zhu Bajie is a key character (角色角色) in The West Journey, he is lovely but very _ in the novel.lazy5. German N

6、azis were very _, they killed millions of Jews during World War II. cruelWhat qualities does a great person have? A great personhard-workingintelligentdeterminedgenerouskindbraveconfidentunselfishhelpfulhonestGet on well with othersNever lose heartBe active in society activitiesDo public service wor

7、k without payMake great contributions to mankindenergeticpassionateAre these famous people also great people? William Tyndale (1494-1536) He wrote the Bible in _ so all could read it. He died for his _ but his work is still used in the _ Bible today. EnglishideasofficialNorman Bethune(1890-1939)He f

8、ought against _ Nazis and _ invaders during World War II. He worked selflessly in China as _ and saved many Chinese soldiers. GermanJapanesea doctorSun Yat-sen He _ the first Republic in China in 1911 after many years fighting; he strongly _ the three principles: nationalism; peoples _; peoples live

9、lihoodbelieved infoundedrightsMahatma GandhiHe _ a rich life for his ideas and fought for his country to be free from the UK in a peaceful way.gave upNelson MandelaHe _ the black people and was in prison for thirty years. He helped the black people to get the same rights as white people.fought forNe

10、lson Mandela was elected the first black President in South Africa in 1994.For the first time ever, South Africans all races are citizens. The vote came on April 26, 1994. The victory celebration was the sweet one for Nelson Mandela. Just days later, the Africans government of F. W. de Klerk handed

11、the rings over to victorious African National Congress.Neil Armstrong (1930- )He was the first man to _ on the _ in _. He said, “thats one small step for a man, one giant leap for _.” landmoon1969mankindGreat person:Important person:Plays an important role in some field, organization or great events

12、.Has a great idea; always helps others; unselfishly; gives up something to achieve his/her goal, etc.Neil Armstrong is an important person and the others are great person.A great man is one who has followed his or her ideas and sacrificed something so that they could be realized.A famous person may

13、be well-known but if he or she has not gone through struggles and difficulties for their noble aims, they can not be called a great person.Language Points1. quality n. 質(zhì)量質(zhì)量, 品質(zhì)品質(zhì)Quality matters more than quantity(數(shù)量數(shù)量). 質(zhì)量比數(shù)量更重要。質(zhì)量比數(shù)量更重要。The quality of the service in this restaurant is very good.這個飯

14、店的服務(wù)質(zhì)量很好。這個飯店的服務(wù)質(zhì)量很好。1)Q_ is more important than quantity.2) He has all the q_ of a successful businessman.3) One q_ of wood is that it can burn.ualityualitiesuality練一練練一練be of good / high / bad / poor qualityThe price depends on the quality.He has many fine qualities.Kindness is a human quality whi

15、ch everyone admires.仁慈是誰都稱贊的人類品質(zhì)。仁慈是誰都稱贊的人類品質(zhì)。qualified adj. 有資格的有資格的, 有經(jīng)驗的有經(jīng)驗的quantity n. 數(shù)量數(shù)量 a large /small quantity of large /great quantities ofFor study, _ is more important than _.A. quality; kind B. quantity; hardship C. quality; quantity D. quantity; qualityC2. mean adj. 卑鄙的卑鄙的; 吝嗇的吝嗇的, 小氣的

16、小氣的 It was mean of him not to give the waiter a tip.She apologized for being mean to me.means n. 手段手段, 方法方法mean vt. 意指意指, 意味著意味著, 意思是意思是 meaning n. 意思意思, 意義意義, 含義含義mean to do sth. 打算做某事打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味著意味著Im sorry I hurt you. I didnt mean to.Missing the bus means waiting for an hour.be meant

17、 to do sth 注定注定/意欲做某事意欲做某事 be meant for 為為而存在而存在/準備準備The guidebook is meant to give you a general idea of the city.The chair was clearly meant for a child.What do you mean by (doing) sth?What do you mean by your silence?3. active 積極的積極的, 活躍的活躍的 He is an active member of the soccer club. 他是足球俱樂部的一名活躍

18、分子。他是足球俱樂部的一名活躍分子。 take an active part in 積極參加積極參加 be active in 在在方面很積極方面很積極4. generous adj. 慷慨的慷慨的, 大方的大方的 be generous to do sth 做某事很慷慨做某事很慷慨, 大方大方 be generous with 對對慷慨慷慨, 大方大方5. devote vt devote名名 to(to 是介詞是介詞) 奉獻奉獻 (人生人生, 時間時間, 勞力等勞力等)于于，把把致力于，專用于致力于，專用于He devoted his life to promoting world pea

19、ce.He devoted his life to the promotion of world peace. devoted adj 忠實的忠實的, 深愛的深愛的be devoted to 對對忠實忠實, 對對深愛深愛a devoted friend She is devoted to her husband.6. He died for his ideas but his work is still used in the official Bible today. 他為了自己的思想而獻身他為了自己的思想而獻身, 但他的成果但他的成果 后來應(yīng)用于后來應(yīng)用于圣經(jīng)圣經(jīng)。 die for 為為而

20、死而死 They died for the people; their death is weightier than Mount Taishan. be dying for 渴望渴望 I am dying for a cup of water.be dying to do 很想做很想做, 渴望做渴望做She is dying to see you.be dying to go abroaddie of 死于疾病和內(nèi)在的情緒死于疾病和內(nèi)在的情緒, 強調(diào)內(nèi)因強調(diào)內(nèi)因; die from 死于災(zāi)難、傷害、事故等死于災(zāi)難、傷害、事故等, 強調(diào)外強調(diào)外因。因。Princess Diana died f

21、rom a car accident in 1997.戴安娜王妃在戴安娜王妃在1997年死于車禍。年死于車禍。7. He fought against the German Nazis and Japanese invaders during World War II. 二戰(zhàn)時期他抵抗德國納粹和二戰(zhàn)時期他抵抗德國納粹和 日本侵略者。日本侵略者。 fight for 為為而戰(zhàn)而戰(zhàn) fight against 與與作斗爭作斗爭 fight with 同并肩作戰(zhàn)同并肩作戰(zhàn); 與與戰(zhàn)斗戰(zhàn)斗 We will have to fight against difficulties. They told th

22、e workers to fight for their right.Ill fight with you, in other words, Ill support you. Slaves were fighting for freedom. The police were called in to stop the fight.1) England fought _ France _ Germany in that war. A. with; for B. against; against C. with; against D. for; with2) Gandhi gave up a ri

23、ch life and fought _ his country and his men. A. against B. with C. for D. to CC8. work as 從事從事 工作工作 Mandela used to work as a lawyer and helped many poor black people. Mandela 過去從事律師工作并幫助過過去從事律師工作并幫助過 很多貧窮的黑人。很多貧窮的黑人。 act as 擔任擔任, 充當充當9. He founded the first Republic in China in 1911 after many yea

24、rs fighting. 經(jīng)過多年斗爭他于經(jīng)過多年斗爭他于1911在中國創(chuàng)建了在中國創(chuàng)建了 第一個共和國。第一個共和國。 found (founded, founded) 建立建立, 創(chuàng)建創(chuàng)建 find (found, found) 找到找到 The hospital was founded in 1920. Have you found your missing pen?be founded on/upon 建立在建立在基礎(chǔ)上，基礎(chǔ)上， 以以為基礎(chǔ)為基礎(chǔ)The story is founded on/upon facts.10. He strongly believed in the thr

25、ee principles: nationalism; peoples rights; peoples livelihood. 他堅信三條原則他堅信三條原則: 民族民族, 民權(quán)民權(quán), 民生。民生。believe in 信任信任, 信仰信仰 Do you believe in God? We believe in our government. believe sb. = believe what sb. says 相信某人的話相信某人的話 believe in sb. 信任某人信任某人 He believe what he said because I believe in him.11. H

26、e gave up a rich life for his ideas and fought for his country to be free from the UK in a peaceful way. 他為了他的思想而放棄了富裕生活他為了他的思想而放棄了富裕生活, 并且并且用和平方式為他的國家擺脫英國而進行用和平方式為他的國家擺脫英國而進行了戰(zhàn)斗。了戰(zhàn)斗。 give up 表示主動放棄或屈服表示主動放棄或屈服 He has decided to give up smoking. give in 表示被動屈服或認輸表示被動屈服或認輸, 后面后面不帶賓語不帶賓語You cant win t

27、he game, so you may as well give in.free from 擺脫擺脫(不好的東西不好的東西)的的, 無無的的freefrom 使使擺脫擺脫, 免除免除a sentence free from mistakesThey freed the birds from the cages.Keep the children free from harm.12. He fought for the black people and was in prison for thirty years. 他為黑人而戰(zhàn)且坐過三十年監(jiān)獄。他為黑人而戰(zhàn)且坐過三十年監(jiān)獄。 be in pri

28、son 在獄中在獄中, 被監(jiān)禁被監(jiān)禁 He has been in prison for five years. putin prison = sendto prison = throw into prison 把把投入監(jiān)獄投入監(jiān)獄 The car thieves have been put in prison. He was sent to prison for ten years.be out of prison 出獄出獄go to prison 入獄入獄 escape from prison 越獄越獄 注意注意: 零冠詞現(xiàn)象，常用于零冠詞現(xiàn)象，常用于prison, school, hos

29、pital, church, college前前: go to school/ hospital/collegeHe had been in prison for 5 years and was out of prison last week. He was put in prison 5 years ago.John was thrown into prison for breaking the law.1.Mandela devoted all his life _ the dream of making black people and white people equal. A. to

30、 achieve B. to achieving C. achieve D. achieving2. Andrew, can you _ our photographer this week? A. come as B. look like C. work like D. act asExercisesC D 1. The _ (生活質(zhì)量生活質(zhì)量) was very terrible when Mandela and Elias were in Robben Island-a prison.2. Mandela _(積極參加積極參加) activities of helping black p

31、eople to get freedom. 3. He has many _(好品質(zhì)好品質(zhì)) and honesty is his _(最好的品質(zhì)最好的品質(zhì)).Translationliving qualitytook an active part in good qualitiesbest quality4. 他是學(xué)生會里的一名活躍分子。他是學(xué)生會里的一名活躍分子。 He is an active member in the Students Union.5. 他是一個很勤奮的人他是一個很勤奮的人, 他把所有的時間他把所有的時間 和精力都投入到學(xué)習和工作當中。和精力都投入到學(xué)習和工作當中。 He is a hard-working person and he devotes all his time and energy