Analysis of the impact of green barriers on China's exports of agricultural products英漢雙語

1、analysis of the impact of green barriers on chinas exports of agricultural productsin recent years, the environment-protection in international trade inclines to be stronger and stronger, the new developing non-tariff trade barriers such as the green (organic) trade barrier have become certain ratio

2、nality, disguise and technology under the title of environmental protection, and become the effective weapon of trade protectionism more and more. it has already formed the difficult door hank for us through the swift and violent development in a few years, assaulting the export of our agricultural

3、products seriously. whether we could cross this green protective screen become the key problem for the continuous and constant development of our agricultural products export under the new situation of chinas accession to the wto.1.implications, characteristics and formulation of green barrier1.1 im

4、plication of the green barrierthe meaning of trade barrier includes tariff barrier and non-tariff trade barriers, and the technological barrier is the main form of non-tariff trade barriers. with the constant development of tbt(technical barriers to trade)，the green barrier has already become the im

5、portant component of tbt.green barrier is a kind of neutral barrier. normal green barrier means to take rational measure of trade actually to protect environment legally. and the rational green barrier means that the importer implement import restrictions on ecological environment protection, natura

6、l environment, the health animals and plants. up to now, it has already permeated through planning from the initial raw materials of products to each link, such as production procedure, packing and selling, consumers usage and scrap and dealing, etc. progressively. it stipulates according to relevan

7、t environmental protection standards, requires the import goods should not only be in accordance with the quality level, and should also be in accordance with the environmental protection request from designing, making, packing to consuming link of handing etc., and cant cause danger to ecological e

8、nvironment and human health. such new trade protective measure can stop abroad products effectively, especially environmental consciousness bad, backward in technique entry of product of developing country.1.2 the formulation of the green barrierwith the rapid economic growing of various countries,

9、the global environmental question is aggravated day by day after the world war ii. in face of the ecological environment that is destroyed and polluted miserably, the green peace organization has sent out the sharp accusation: the mankind has made the paradise of a piece of rubbish, world people inc

10、reasing at double and spreading like the pestilence have caused the extinction of 500 animals and plants, it is robbing the fuel on the earth. when the holding capacity of the ecological environment reaches limit, it will begin to carry the terrible vindictiveness to the mankind. in face of the seve

11、re vindictiveness of natural environment, day-by-day the international community has lifted the powerful environmental tide. people also gradually realize that it is mankinds common responsibility to protect the environment, and we must adopt the common action.the formulation of the green barrier of

12、 trade protectionism and needs are not out of ecological environment protection and human health there is one side reason is that trade of its rationality. but its profound reason is that trade protectionism resumes, and several negotiations between gatt and wto have already kept the tariff very low

13、, carious countries are unable to achieve the goal of exercising restraint in importing to cause through the tariff. protecting the national economic benefits is basic hopes when various countries carry on international trade, so adopting restriction when foreign products enter national market, and

14、guaranteeing national products that occupied domestic market become natural acts1.3 characteristics of the green trade barriothere are era backgrounds in appearances of the green trade barrier of rationality of the surface content. limit increased which club of rome published in 1972. the report and

15、 the first world environments summit meeting holding at stockholm of sweden in the same year have promoted the development of environmental protection sport of the world. mankind begin to think the relations of the environment, economic growth and social welfare, to intro-sped the prevailing consump

16、tion mode, followed the world environmental doctrine sport, and to think the production, trade and environmental protection factor while consuming be paid more and more concerns. on the other hand, the deterioration of environment is constant day by day, and arouses highly concerns of the people all

17、 around the world, especially on the environmental protection of developed country. people care more and more about life quality, pay close attention to the ecological environment, and pursue non-harmful consumption. although the green trade barrier seems has catered to the publics needs, and is in

18、accordance with sustainable development goals of various countries, the trade protectionism restrains the foreign products from importing in fact.the legitimacy of the external form lies in a series of countries as a kind of brand-new main difference between green trade barrier and other non-tariff

19、trade barriers. border legislates in order to legislate to stipulate and implement publicly accusing to using publicly at home. have all made the corresponding regulation to the green trade barrier in pto, relevant trade agreement and international environmental convention. at present, more than 150

20、 multilateral international protocols have already been signed in the world. the extension of the scope of application with various countries actively pursues the sustainable development strategy.the range of the green trade barrier is more and eating, wearing, using, living, transporting to playing

21、, and from means of livelihood to means of production, all products trade related to ecological environment, natural health belong to it and protect resources and human health belong to it and protect the content. in the last few years, some fields, such as service trade, technological trade have ex

22、panded beyond the trade of the products.2 forms of the green barrier2.1 green technical standardit is usually some countries to pass the legislative means in the name of environmental protection to make a series of mandatory strict environmental protection technical standards, in order to forbid or

23、exercise restraint in importing. these standards are all made according to one s own production and engineering level by developed countries, so it is very difficult for developing country to reach these standards.2.2 green packing systemit means that the packaging of the products is harmless to eco

24、logical environment and health, can economize resources, and is easy to resolve naturally. because of the development of the international economy, the packing article is increasing constantly, caused a large number of rubbish and esource waste. various countries governments adopt countermeasures to

25、 use the green pack to promote, the main measures include stipulating legislative form that forbids using a certain material and encourage using resources that can be recycled etc. by way of legislation2.3 system of environmental health quarantinethe government of a country has the right of taking q

26、uarantine measures to protect mankind and health of animals and plants, especially to guarantee the people and animals food exempt from the influence of pollutant, toxin, additive, etc., and to guarantee that the mankind exempts from importing the harm with diseases caused by the animals and plants.

27、 regulation of the hygiene and animal and plant quarantine measure agreement: each member has the right to take the hygiene and animal and plant quarantine measure, but should be by protecting the lives of the mankind, livestock and plant or not exceeding healthily, and should not violate the non-di

28、scrimination principle.3.the impact of“green barrier”on the trade of chinese agricultural products agricultural products have been a competitive product of the foreign export of our country within quite a long time. after reform and opening-up, as our country exports the constant improvement of the

29、product specification, the export of agricultural products has already dropped to the secondary position, but the annual volume of export is still large. at present, main agricultural products that our country exports are meat birds, beasts and eggs, marine product, fruits and vegetables products, e

30、tc. because of the prevailing of green barrier, the export of chinese agricultural products receives serious influence in recent years3.1 green barriers have limited the present stage of export range of chinese agricultural products the important export markets of agricultural products of china are

31、developed countries and some new developing industrialized countries, such as usa, japan, european union, etc., and these countries implement the green country with more serious barrier exactly. they rely on the advanced technological advantage to examine the system of quarantining after making stri

32、ct hygiene on animals and plants, agricultural products produced with the processing technical standard, residue amount of agriculture chemical and toxicant and require etc., the packing of product and treatment which pack the offal. these complicated, harsh standard and system influence the export

33、range of agricultural products of our country seriously, because a lot of agricultural products cant be exported without according with these regulations and requirement. the agricultural product range of the green barrier is bigger and bigger. the implemented technological ranges of barrier in some

34、 developed countries for chinese agricultural products export increase constantly, and have already included most agricultural products, such as grain, fruit, vegetables, livestock produce, aquatic produces, birds products, tea, etc.3.2 green tariff respectsin recent years, the western countries are

35、 collecting, replenishing and carrying on the environment to dump the investigation to the import of agricultural products constantly in the name of protecting the environment, to impose the import surtax with polluting the environment or influencing the ecological agricultural product lesson, even

36、limit, forbid importation.3.3 market access respectsthe importer should check the production equipment of the exporter, thus guarantee that the imported products can respond to the request that national environmental protection is standard. in this way, the exporter will pay the fund, technology and

37、 human extra resources, will increase the cost of goods, and worsen the terms of trade of the exporter.3.4 strengthen the control on agricultural product trade of china from developed countriesthe developed countries relying on the status of the big trading nation and advanced technological advantag

38、e make the strict environmental protection regulation and relatively harsh technical standard to control the agricultural product exports of developing countries. ten addition, world trade organization has not made the clear norm to the environmental question in international trade at present, causi

39、ng developed country members to utilize this green area to play the edge ball, and in the name of taking advantage of protecting the environment to implement trade discrimination against developing countries. china is hurt deeply in this respect4 countermeasures for chinese agricultural product trad

40、e to deal with green barrier4.1 the green marketing of barrierthe green marketing of barrier which also called environmental marketing or ecological marketing to cross over the green barrier, requires all enterprises to establish environmental consciousness in the whole course of producing and manag

41、ing with the sustainable development strategy, to launch it in order to dispel, reduce the products and marketing activity to ecological environmental impact of service, and through the micro behavior of enterprises to promote the sustainable development of the human environment and economy. in deve

42、lop the green products, it should begin with collecting relevant international green information actively in green marketing, research and analyze, and process the information deeply for the use of enterprises. in addition, enterprises should choose the green resource, should pay attention to the gr

43、een design, develop green packaging, process the link of selling etc. to check strictly in production, in order to improve product quality conscientiously. enterprises will make the green marketing association, green products and green price, green channel, green will be promoted and combined togeth

44、er organically, implementing the green marketing strategy will be in all round way. green marketing is based on regular marketing, emphasize that unites the interests three of consumption demand, enterprises interests and environmental protection organically, it is a kind of more advanced social mar

45、keting, green marketing pays attention to environmental protection even more than social marketing. the main content of green marketing is to collect green information, green products, counting and packing, making the green price, setting up green marketing channel and promoting etc. green green, en

46、terprises can already improve the competitiveness in the international market of the products through ones own green image while implementing green marketing , can play and lead and strengthen function green on the public consumer behavior, help to open up the green product market4.2 to carry out is

47、014000 authentication conscientiously, adopt the green standard activelyguide the new development of the marketing strategy. iso14000 is the international environmental management standard, its aim is through setting up and implementing environmental management to achieve and improve the environment

48、al behavior, purpose to prevent environmental pollution continuously, it is the new environment management, which is suitable for all enterprises. no matter for enterprises or for the brand, iso14000 is all the first passport of international trade; it is green pass which breaks the green harrier th

49、at any country sets up.4.3 the policy of the agriculture4.3.1 set up to the environmental protection type agricultural production subsidy measure. improve the “green”content that our country exports agricultural products during a shorter time, should use high-efficient, low-toxicity pesticide, equil

50、ibrate fatly and examining the soil and applying fertilizer from encouraging peasants at first, develop green agriculture to start with, the government for enough compensation to the economic losses that peasants implement the environmental plan and suffer4.3.2 carry on financial support to the supp

51、ly of the environmental protection type agricultural assets product. government to environmental protection research and development and produce, offer, replenish and reward of means of agricultural production, the route to supply from the agricultural goods and materials with is set about, change t

52、he thinkings of development of agricultural goods and materials such as the existing chemical fertilizer,etc., develop and produce and turn environmental protection and giving consideration to type means of agricultural production of output to to develop and produce by the high-efficient type means

53、of agricultural production, improve agricultural productivity on the basis of sustainable development.4.3.3 support environmental protection type research of agricultural science and technology and technology popularization in a more cost-effective manner, encourage the agricultural production struc

54、ture to optimize. study on environmental protection type agricultural technology and push away, use, can get up, get, protect the environment and keep the double efficiency of the output.4.3.4 set up and replenish beasts and birds cultivating, transporting, butchering, environmental protection of th

55、e processing course. we should be in propagating, improving the standard of peasant households animals welfare consciousness in a more cost-effective manner, help peasant households to carry out cultivating, transportation of the welfare content up to standard with slaue standard in financial suppor

56、t way4.3.5 support and lead it and study links of popularizing, transporting, processing etc. and offer the service up to standard of high quality in environmental protection type agricultural products in a more cost-effective manner, create conditions for evading the trade barrier effectively4.4 ac

57、celerate the construction of standardized systemperfect agricultures standardized system, realize the standardization of agriculture produces, it not merely helps to bring about an agricultural advance to promote agricultural products international competition, can improve the international environm

58、ent of the agricultural products trade of our country too. it should adopt the international standard and advanced standard of foreign countries actively first to accelerate the construction of standardized system, accelerate formulation and modification of the agricultural quality level of our coun

59、try; secondly should pay close attention to the epidemic prevention test work of the animals and plants, define the epidemic-stricken area of the harmful organism, it is not the epidemic-stricken area and the minuent is popular, and then break the green barrier abroad; accelerate the environmental technological cooperation with the principal trade partner, the agreement signing relevant environmental standards to recognize each other finally. the development of