完整版定語(yǔ)從句教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

1、定語(yǔ)從句教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一、教學(xué)目標(biāo) 標(biāo)：復(fù)習(xí)和掌握定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的作用和功能， 能準(zhǔn)確選擇定語(yǔ)從句 所需的關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞。能力目標(biāo)： 能較好地運(yùn)用定語(yǔ)從句，能正確組織包含定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句。 標(biāo)：培養(yǎng)分析問(wèn)題解決問(wèn)題的能力，熱愛(ài)祖國(guó)，關(guān)心時(shí)政，學(xué)會(huì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)和合作，建立自 信心和集體榮譽(yù)感。標(biāo)：通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)積極性，使學(xué)生體會(huì)到英語(yǔ)的趣味和實(shí)用性。 ：提高學(xué)生對(duì)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)的興趣和積極性，較好地掌握定語(yǔ)從句的用法，理解定語(yǔ)從 句，運(yùn)用知識(shí)點(diǎn)解題。三、學(xué)情分析 語(yǔ)法向來(lái)是學(xué)生頭痛的一項(xiàng)內(nèi)容，而定語(yǔ)從句在歷來(lái)的高考試題中都有所體現(xiàn)， 因此, 掌握這一內(nèi)容顯得尤其重要。我所教的班級(jí)學(xué)生為普通生，英

2、語(yǔ)的基礎(chǔ)比 較差，再加上語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)基本以呈現(xiàn)理論為主再輔以練習(xí)， 相對(duì)枯燥， 學(xué)生興趣不 夠，容易分散注意力， 所以應(yīng)溶入一些新的教學(xué)元素。 這個(gè)年齡的學(xué)生爭(zhēng)強(qiáng)好勝， 喜歡新事物， 于是我考慮借用大家感興趣的話題通過(guò)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)法、 音像法等促進(jìn)學(xué)生 的熱情，增強(qiáng)學(xué)習(xí)的效果。四、教學(xué)方法 以學(xué)生為主體，嘗試創(chuàng)新思維，聯(lián)系社會(huì)采用討論、協(xié)作、探究、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的教學(xué)模 式，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。五、教學(xué)手段 利用多媒體計(jì)算機(jī)、網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源、自制音像等創(chuàng)設(shè)教學(xué)情景、問(wèn)題情景，擴(kuò)大教學(xué) 容量，增強(qiáng)教學(xué)的趣味性和時(shí)效性。（設(shè)計(jì)依據(jù)：新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求教師在教學(xué)中要以學(xué)生為主體，采用研究 性學(xué)習(xí)方法，寓教于樂(lè)。檢驗(yàn)一節(jié)課

3、成功與否，不是教師講了多少，而是以學(xué) 生的學(xué)習(xí)效果為評(píng)價(jià)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。因此我借助多媒體，以北京奧運(yùn)為題，結(jié)合競(jìng)賽形 式，力求使枯燥的語(yǔ)法生動(dòng)趣味化；并且考慮學(xué)生英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)的實(shí)際情況，教學(xué) 過(guò)程也要體現(xiàn)素質(zhì)教育的全體性，因此設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù)循序漸進(jìn)（如按“詞-句-文” 遞進(jìn)），由淺入深，由易到難，導(dǎo)引學(xué)生參與整個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程，獲得更佳的學(xué)習(xí) 效果及發(fā)展智力，提高思維，觀察，注意，記憶，想象，聯(lián)想等能力。）六、課前準(zhǔn)備1、布置學(xué)生熟記定語(yǔ)從句各關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的用法。2、教師準(zhǔn)備相關(guān)多媒體課件。七、教學(xué)課時(shí)： 一課時(shí)八、教學(xué)過(guò)程Lemon Tree”Lemon Tree?Lemon Tree very much.第一

4、步：導(dǎo)引目標(biāo)。 Enjoy the music video T: What s the name of the song? Ss: It is Lemon Tree. T: Do you like the song whose name is I like the song whose name is請(qǐng)學(xué)生把歌曲最后一句空缺的詞填上。I won der how I won der whyYesterday you told me bout the blue blue skyand allI can seeLean seeI can seand alland alleIs just a yell

5、ow lemon tree(答案：that, that, that )根據(jù)以上所說(shuō)的 2 句 I like the song whose n ame is Lem on Tree very much.all that I can see is just a yellow lemon tree.請(qǐng)學(xué)生分析這兩個(gè)句子中劃線部分所出現(xiàn)的語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象，由此導(dǎo)入到“定語(yǔ)從句”。T： What type of clause are the underlined parts in the two sentences?Ss:The Attributive Clause定語(yǔ)從句。(設(shè)計(jì)思路：簡(jiǎn)單但動(dòng)感的FLASH艮

6、符合學(xué)生的口味，重要的是本歌的歌詞中含有定語(yǔ)從句，可以于歡快的節(jié)奏中導(dǎo)引學(xué)生輕松自然地進(jìn)入語(yǔ)法話題。) 第二步：定語(yǔ)從句的定義和結(jié)構(gòu)的簡(jiǎn)單呈現(xiàn)。on： The clause used as the attribute in a sentence is called AttributiveClause, which is used to modify a noun or a pronoun.Structure :oun (as subject , object or p redicative)(thatan tecede nt +/ which / who/whom/as)（as attribu

7、te） （whose） relative adverb （as adverbial） （whe n / where / why）（設(shè)計(jì)思路：使學(xué)生加深對(duì)定語(yǔ)從句的結(jié)構(gòu)和關(guān)系代詞、關(guān)系副詞的印象，以 便下面的競(jìng)賽中更好的發(fā)揮。） 第三步：操練運(yùn)用。Comp etition趣味定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)競(jìng)賽 以競(jìng)賽形式，把全班分成二大組，看哪方得分高。競(jìng)賽內(nèi)容分為 部分。（設(shè)計(jì)思路：競(jìng)賽寓教于樂(lè)，更能調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)積極性，加強(qiáng)學(xué)生思維能力、協(xié) 作競(jìng)爭(zhēng)能力及強(qiáng)化團(tuán)體榮譽(yù)意識(shí)。） 第一部分語(yǔ)法知識(shí)（必答） 顯示ABCD四個(gè)字母，以任選字母的方式抽取問(wèn)題，選二次，每字母含二題（題 型為理論知識(shí)填空），題目如下：Fill i

8、n the bla nks.、引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的 which可以指代前面的先行詞，也可以指代前面整個(gè)句 子。2、Whose （作定語(yǔ)）：指人 =of whom，指物=of which .1、先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞用who不用which和thatfor which2、關(guān)系副詞why表原因，常用在先行詞reason后面，、當(dāng)先行詞是表示時(shí)間的名詞，女口 time , day, year, mon th, week等，同時(shí)又在從 句中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句需要用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的when也可以轉(zhuǎn)換成“介詞+ which ”的形式。2、先行詞指物時(shí)，先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容

9、詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，常用that ，不用which 。D 1、關(guān)系代詞指物時(shí)，只用 which不用that的兩種情況：（1）.引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)；（2）.關(guān)系代詞在從句中做介詞賓語(yǔ)并且介詞提到關(guān)系代詞前時(shí)。2、當(dāng)先行詞是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，女口 place，room, mountain，airport 等，同時(shí)又在從句中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句需要用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。但表地點(diǎn)的先行詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句需要用關(guān)系代詞which或that引導(dǎo)。（設(shè)計(jì)思路：復(fù)習(xí)理論知識(shí)，為以下的實(shí)際操練做較好的準(zhǔn)備，提高準(zhǔn)確率。） 第二部分選擇題（必答）顯示ABCD四個(gè)字母，以任選字母的方式抽取答題，選二

10、次，每字母含二題（題 型為單項(xiàng)選擇），題目如下：Choose the best an swer.1. The girlyou saw in the street is Jane.A. thatB. whoseC. whichD. as2. This is the best bookI have bee n look ing for all this year.A. whoB. whomchD. that1. This is the pl aceI am dying to visit these years.A. whichB. whereC. i n whichD. to where2. To

11、m didn t pass the exam,A. whichC. whi1. This is the schoolA. in thate2. Is that the reas onA. which_ surp rised me a lot. B. thaC. whoD. i_ Mr. Smith once taught.B. whe nD. there.you are late for school today?B. whatC. wherC. whC. both of whichC. which havyD. for that1. He has two sons,work as chemi

12、sts.A. two of whomB. both of whomD. all of whom2. She is one of the stude ntsbee n to Beiji ng.A. who haveB. who haseD. which has答案：ADAACCBA（設(shè)計(jì)思路：貫徹由易漸難的原則，先從相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單的題型單項(xiàng)選擇開(kāi)練，鼓 舞士氣，提高自信心。） 第三部分格言英譯中（搶答）Tran slate the followi ng En glish pro verbs into Chin ese and the n p ick out the attributive clause

13、s.1. God help those who help themselves .天助自助者。2. He who laughs last laughs best .笑到最后的人才是英雄。3. He who doesn t reach the Great Wall is not a true man .不至U長(zhǎng)城非好漢。4. He who is content （ 滿足）is always happy.知足者常樂(lè)。（設(shè)計(jì)思路：幫助學(xué)生會(huì)用英文表達(dá)幾句著名的格言，且于句中能識(shí)別定語(yǔ) 從句。） 第四部分看圖填空（搶答）Comp lete senten ces with proper relative

14、 pronouns or adverbs accordi n g to the followi ng p ictures.Picture The Five Frie ndlies1. is known to us all, the Five Frie ndlies are the mascots for2008 Beij ng Olym pi cs.2. The Five Frie ndlies, one ofis Panda Jin gji ng are lovely cartoon images, standing for北京歡迎你.（ 答案：as, which ）Picture-Olym

15、 pic Torch RelayThis is the Logo of the Beiji ng 2008 Oly mp ic Torch Relay,p rese_nts the image of two runners holdi ng the Oly mp ic Flame high, in（答案:the phoenix（ 鳳凰）image is used to stand for Olympic Flame. which, which ）Video - Smili ng An gel in a Wheelchair1. The dancing girl Jin Jing,is a Pa

16、raly mpic fen cer was the third torchbearer in the Olympic torch relay in P aris.2. A 27-year-old Paralympic fencer_ name is Jin Jing used her own body to p rotect the Olym pic torch in P aris whe n a“ p ro-Tibet independence” activist attempted to disrupt the torch relay.3. Why was she called the S

17、mili ng An gel in a Wheelchair a nd the Most Beautiful torchbearer by Chin ese n etize ns ?The reasonshe was called the Smili ng An gel in a Wheelchair and the Most Beautiful torchbearer by Chin ese n etize ns wasshedid her best to p rotect the torch, her face exhibit ing courage and p ride in sp it

18、e of the chaotic situati on.（ 答案： who, whose, why, that ）Picture- The Water Cube1. The charm ing blue-colored Natio nal Aquatics Cen ter （NAC）, nickn amedthe Water Cube ” , bypeople are all attracted at night.2. It took over four years to con struct Water Cube,is a newIan dmark in Beiji ng.3. The Wa

19、ter Cube, any new world records in swimmi ng were madein 2008 Beiji ng Oly mp ics, becomes a must-see p lace for tourists.（ 答案： which, which, where ）Picture Amaicas Sup erma n1. Amaicas Usain Bolt, r said he owed his sp eed and power to the local yam 番薯 vegetable, became the first man to break world

20、 records while wi nning both 100m and 200m races at a sin gle Games.2. Winning both 100m and 200m races at Beijing 2008 Oly mp ics was a big p rese nt for birthday to Usa in Bolt himself,was just 22 yearsold.（答案：whose, who ）Video - China s first EVA1. Chin as third manned sp acecraft Shen zhou VII,c

21、arried three42-year-old astr on auts Zhai Zhiga ng, Liu Boming and Jing Haipen g, li fted off （ 發(fā)射）at 9:10 pm on Se ptember 25, 2008 from the Jiuquan Sat ellite Launch Cen ter in Gansu Province to fulfill （完成）its most ambitious and risky missi on （任務(wù)）:sp acewalk.2. The astronauts orbited （ 繞軌道運(yùn)行）the

22、 earth for three days. In asp ecial sp acesuit, hs 120 kilograms and cost about 30 million yua n, Zhai Zhiga ng was scheduled to walk in sp ace about 343 kilo meters above the earth on Sep tember 27.3. The mome nt stron aut Zhai Zhiga ng in a Chin ese-made sp acesuit waves a Chin ese n ati onal flag

23、 as he con ducts China s first sp acewalk outside the Shen zhouVD Sp acecraft makes all the Chin ese feel proud.It is a great achieveme nt. The successful sp acewalk missi on makes Chi na the third to master the extravehicular activity （EVA） tech no logyfollowing the USA and Russia.（ 答案： which, whic

24、h, when ）（設(shè)計(jì)思路：本部分為詞的訓(xùn)練，用北京奧運(yùn)和神七的圖片以及真實(shí)生動(dòng)的 視頻資料激發(fā)學(xué)生的熱情，積極思考，比比在語(yǔ)境中誰(shuí)能既快又準(zhǔn)給出關(guān)系代 詞和關(guān)系副詞，并且也學(xué)學(xué)用英文說(shuō)新聞，增加詞匯量，擴(kuò)大知識(shí)面。） 第五部分看圖組句（搶答）Enjoy the pi ctures and videos about Beiji ng 2008 Olym pics and the n f inish the tasks give n about attributive clauses.Picture You And MeJoi n two sim pie senten ces to make

25、a complex sentence with an attribu tive clause.You and Me1. British sin ger Sarah Brightma n and Chin as Liu Hua n sangat the opening cerem ony for the 2008 Olympi cs.2. You and Me is the theme song of the 2008 Olympic Games.（答案：British singer Sarah Brightman and Chinas Liu Huan sangYou and Me which

26、 is the theme song of the 2008 Olympic Games at the openin g cerem ony for the 2008 Olymp ics.）Picture America s SupermanJoin two simple senten ces to make a complex sentence with an attributive clause.1.Twen ty-three-year-old Michael Phelps has become thegreatest ever Oly mp ia n in swimmi ng.2.At

27、the 2008 Beiji ng Olym pic Games, Michael Phel ps woneight gold medals.(答案：Twenty-three-year-old Michael Phelps, who won eight gold medal s at the 2008 Beiji ng Oly mp ic Games, has become the greatest ever Oly mp ia n in swimmi ng.)Picture Zhang Ni ngAccord ing to the followi ng in formati on, orga

28、 nise three senten ces wit h attributive clauses.Chin as Zhang Ning felt very excited and kissed her gold medal on th e p odium at the Beiji ng Olympic Games on August 16, 2008 after she ha d defe nded her Olympic title in the badm inton wome ns sin gles.(答案：1.Chi nas Zhang Ning, who had defe nded h

29、er Olym pic title in th e badm inton wome ns sin gles, felt very excited and kissed her gold me dal on the p odium at the Beiji ng Olympic Games on August 16, 2008.)2. August 16, 2008 was the day whe n Chi nas Zha ng Ning defen ded her Ol ymp ic title in the badm inton wome ns si ngles at the Beiji

30、ng Olym pic G ames.3. The reas on why Chin as Zhang Ning felt very excited and kissed her gold medal on the po dium at the Beiji ng Olympic Games was that she ha d defe nded her Olympic title in the badm inton wome ns sin gles.Video - Closi ng cerem ony staged in the Birds NestDecide whether the rel

31、ative used in the follow ing attributive clauseis right. If not, correct it.As the host country of the n ext Olympi cs, Brita in p raised the way owBeiji ng orga ni zed the Games.(答案：that / in which /不填)Join two senten ces to make a comp lex sentence with an attributive cl ause.1. The Beiji ng Oly m

32、p ic Games are truly exce ptio nal Games, said In tern ati onal Olym pic Committee (IOC) Preside nt Jacques Rogge at the Games clos ing cerem ony.2. The Games closi ng cerem ony was staged in the Nati onal Stadium on Sun day ni ght.sa(答案：The Beijing Olympic Games are“ truly exceptional Games,id Inte

33、rn ati onal Oly mp ic Committee (IOC) P reside nt Jacques Rogge at t he Games clos ing cerem ony which was staged in the Nati onal Stadium o n Sun day ni ght.) Rewrite the sentence using an attributive clause.Beautiful fireworks exploding over the Birds Nest lighted up ni ght s ky duri ng the Clos i

34、ng Cerem ony for the Beiji ng Oly mp ic Games on Augus t 24, 2008.(答案： Beautiful fireworks which exploded over the Birds Nest lighte d up ni ght sky duri ng the Clos ing Cerem ony for the Beiji ng Olympic Ga mes on August 24, 2008.)Orga nise a sentence in right order using the words or p hrases give

35、 n. Which, Beiji ng, will be host city of the 2012 Olympic Games, p assed i ts Olympic host bat on to London, in the Nati onal Stadium or the Bird s Nest o n Aug. 24, 2008 .(答案：Beiji ng p assed its Olympic host bat on to London, which will be host city of the 2012 Oly mp ic Games, in the Natio nal Stadium or the B irds Nest o n Aug. 24, 2008 .)(設(shè)計(jì)思路：依照循序漸進(jìn)的理念，本部分提高了難度，借助奧運(yùn)圖片和自 制視頻資料展開(kāi)句的訓(xùn)練，考察學(xué)生用定語(yǔ)從句組織復(fù)合句的能力，也為組句 成文打好基礎(chǔ)。) 第六部分幸運(yùn)選擇 顯示六個(gè)卡通圖標(biāo)，每個(gè)圖標(biāo)分別關(guān)聯(lián)不同的運(yùn)氣(直接送分，答題給分，無(wú) 分以及倒扣分)。以任選圖標(biāo)的方式抽取運(yùn)氣，選三次。Who is the luckiest?There is nothing!(clean )(that )Correcti