英語音標講解及練習(xí)

1、26 個英文字母及音標A aeiB bbi:C csi:D ddi:E ei:F fefG gd3i:H heit /I iaiJ jd3eiK kkeiL lelM memN nenO o?uP ppi:Q qkju:R ra :S sesT tti:U uju:V vvi:W wd ? blju:X xeksY ywaiZ zzi:zed以上我們可以看出 ,英語字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素 .如:1) 含元音音素 ei字母 : AaHhJjKk音標 : eieit / d3eikeiC /人Vr.2i:2) 含元音音素字母 : BbCcDdEeGgPpTtVv音標: bi:si: di:

2、 i: d3i: pi: ti: vi:3）含元音音素e字母： Ff LI Mm Nn Ss XxZz音標:ef el em en es eks zed4）含元音音素ju:字母:UuQqWw音標:ju:kju:d ? blju:5）含元音音素ai字母:liYy音標:ai wai英語音標發(fā)音表英語國際音標共48個音素，其中兀音音素20個，輔音音素28個。對于初學(xué)者來說,若采用集中教學(xué)，要學(xué)會 48個音素的發(fā)音并區(qū)別幵。確實不易。筆者對音標的教學(xué) 采用了相對集中的方法，即從字母名稱教學(xué)過渡到部分音標教學(xué)。國際音標（央語語音）.、-元音單元音前兀曰i：ie?中元音?：?后兀曰u：u?:?a：雙元音開

3、合雙元音eiai?i?uau集中雙元音i? ?e ?u?輔音爆破音清輔音ptk濁輔音bdg摩擦音清輔音fs?0 h濁輔音vz?e破擦音清輔音t?trts濁輔音d?drdz鼻音（濁輔音）mn?舌則音（濁輔音）lr、1/ 半兀曰（濁輔音）wj英語音標講解及練習(xí)英語共有48個音標，其中輔音音標28個，元音音標20個。記得我們小學(xué) 認字的時候就是從拼音開始，英語中的音標就充當了漢字中的拼音角色，輔音 相當于聲母，元音相當于韻母。先來看元音音標，里面包括12個單元音和8個雙元音。單元音：i： i e ? a: ?：? u: u ? ?:雙元音：ai ei i? ?u u? au e? ?i輔音音標：分為

4、清輔音和濁輔音，清輔音發(fā)音時聲帶不振動，濁輔音發(fā)音時聲帶振動。清輔音:ptkfs0 / ts t / trhl濁輔音:bdgvz e ? dz d? drrmn?wj英語國際標準音標練習(xí)兀音單元前元音（4i:ie?巾2音個17個U音元17 后個5- -P:- - N:- -(3音元17中乍- -P:音17 m個 合 e- - ?- - a音元雙-) 中個 集U? ? 1#(輔17 清個-K - -r - -輔17 濁個- -回 V ru2-r - - - - W U/i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/meet/mi:t/

5、i/ it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik/e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help/?/ fat/f?t/ have/h?v/ cat/k?t/ back/b?k/ hat/h?t/a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k/ ?:/ horse/h?: s/ saw/s?:/ corn/k?:n/ course/k?:s/ salt/s?:t/ ? / dog/d?g/ pot/p?t/ cost/k?st/

6、what/w?t/ hon est/?n ist/u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n/u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud/ ? / must/m?st/ does/d?z/ mon ey/m? ni/ ugly/?gli/ come/k?m/?:/ nurse/n?:s/ bird/b?:d/ burn/b?: n/ turn/t?: n/ girl/g?:l/? / better/bet?/ n ever/nev?/ worker/w?:k?

7、/ welcome/welk?m/ei/ may/mei/ n ame/ neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/eid?/?u/ no/n ?u/ home/h?um/ hope/h?up/ wrote/r?ut/ n ote/ n?ut/pose/p?uz/ai/ eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/kite/kait/au/ now/n au/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ ?baut/ south/sau0/house/haus/?i/ boy/b?i/ toy/t?i/ no

8、ise/n?iz/ voice/v?is/ poi nt/p?i nt/coi n/k?i n/i?/ ear/i?/ n ear/ni?/ idea/aidi?/ hear/hi?/ mere/mi?/spear/spi?/e?/air/E/tear/te?/care/k3/dare/de?/fair/fe?/there/e 3/u?/ tour/tu?/ poor/pu?/ sure/?u?/ moor/mu?/（停泊）your/ju?/p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/t?p/ cap/k?p/ people/pi:pl/pride/praid/b/ bee/bi:/ b

9、y/bai/ buy/bai/ black/bl?k/ bear/b3/t/ let/let/ sat/s?t/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid/d/ led/led/ sad/s?d/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/di?/k/ lack/l?k/ take/teik/ clock/kl?k/ class/kla:s/weeke nd/ wi:ke nd/g/ big/big/ lag/l?g/ glass/gla:s/ gum/g?m/ good/gud/guest/gest/f/ face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/l

10、i:f/ surf/s?:f/favorite/feiv?rit/v/ very/veri/ five/faiv/ fever/fi:v?/ serve/s?:v/never/ f ev?/0/bath/ba:0/（v洗澡）thick/0ik/mouth/mau0/breath/bre0/（n呼吸）thought/ 0?:t/ author/ ? /?/ truth/tru:0/e/ the/ e?/ they/eei/ that/e?t/ mother/m?e?/ thus/ e?s/the n/een/s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/

11、k?ps/ likes/laiks/stops/st?ps/z/ close/kl?uz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/b?iz/ pen s/pe nz/halves/ha:vz/t?/ catch/k?t?/ cheap/t?i:p/ rich/rit?/ watch/w?t?/ child/t?aild/questio n/kwest? n/ teach/ti:t?/ challe nge/t?li nd?/d?/ orange/ ?rid?/ Iarge/la:d?/ juice/d?u:s/ job/d?b/tr/ tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/

12、trouble/tr?bl/track/tr?k/dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drin k/dri?k/hundred/ h?ndrid/?/ she/?i:/ sharp/?a:p/ fish/fi?/ shock/?k/ shoe/?u:/?/ pleasure/pie?/ measure/ me?/ televisi on/telivi? n/ts/ let s/lets/ sports/sp?:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/seats/si:ts/dz/ han ds/h? ndz/ birds/b?:dz/

13、frien ds/fre in dz/ beds/bedz/sta nds/st ?n dz/h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ heard/h?:d/ half/ha:f/l/ like/laik/ late/leit/ learn/l?: n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait/m/ my/mai/ more/m?:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ min d/mai nd/men/men/n/ nice/n ais/ win d/wa ind/ min d/mai nd/ rain/rei n/ fine/fain/?/ sin g/s

14、i?/win g/wi?/ rin g/ri?/ lo ng/l?/ beautiful/bju:t?fl/j/ you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/mju:zik/ stude nt/ stju:d nt/excuse/ik skju:z/w/ work/w?:k/ way/wei/ well/wel/ what/w?t/ twelve/twelv/twi n/twi n/r/ red/red/ road/r?ud/ write/rait/ wron g/r?/problem/ pr?bl?m/音標綜合練習(xí)1. /i:/ /i/ /e/ /?/bit/ /

15、wi:k/ /di:l/ /ri?l/ /kid/ /dig/ /kwik/ /tip/ /zip/rid/ _/wil/_/fil/bit week deal real kid dig quick tip zip ridwill fill/pet/ /p?k/ /g?p/ /k?g/ /n?g/ /r?m/ /b?tl/ /sed/ /h?pi/ten/red/pet pack gap cap nag ram battle said happy tenred/ setl/ /tr?/ /dipend/settle trash depe nd2. /a:/ / ?:/ / ? / /u:/ /

16、u/a:sk/ /ma:sk/ /pa:st/ /fra:ns/ /?d/ /l?: n/ /n?:t/ /p?:z/f?ks/ /s?k/ask mask past France odd law n n aught pause fox sock/fa:/ /la:d? / /ma:k/ /l?:d/ /t?:/ /st?:m/ /p?t/ /kr?p/ 0?t/ /pr?mis/far large mark Lord torch storm pot crop thoughtpromise/huk/ /lu:s/ /sut/ /tuk/ /mud/ /Bru:/ /pul/ /wud/hook

17、 loose soot took mood through pull wood3. /?/ /?/ /?/b?z/ /d?l/ / h?ri/ /g?lf/ /tr?bl/ /?:n/ /s?:f/ /t?: n?/ beg?/ /t?k/buss dull hurry gulf trouble earn surf tur nerbeggar tuck/k?:b/ /?:k/ /?merik / /s?k?/ / k?mp?/ /s? vei/ /p?veid/p? h?ps/curb irk America soccer camper survey pervadeperhaps/b?: lesk/m?:d?/burlesque murder3. /ei/ /?u/ /ai/ /au/ /?i/keip/ /greit/ /mei n/ /pr?p?uz/ /m?u?n/ /st? un/ /sait/cape great main proposemoti onstone oversight/raim/ /daut/ /taipist/ /aust/ /m?ist/ /?ist?/ rhyme doubt typist oust moist oyster4. /i?/ /?/ /u?/vi?/