冠詞語法及練習題附答案

1、時磊 高考英語語法復習之冠詞專項 冠詞分為不定冠詞（a, an）,定冠詞（the）,和零冠詞。 考點1考査不定冠詞a /堿示個別或泛指的用法 (1) 表示“一”相當于“ one”。Ireturn in a day or two. (2) 表示“每”相當于“ per”。We have three meals a day. （3）表示類指，表示“某類”，“一類人或事” 。He wants to be a doctor. (4) 表示泛指，相當于“ any”。A horse is a useful animal. （5）與序數(shù)詞連用，表示“又一，再一”。a second foreign Iangua

2、ge. （6）與抽象名詞連用，可以表示“一場、一次、一件”用于抽象名 詞具體化的名詞前a success具體化）成功的人或事a pity 可惜 或遺憾的事 （7）與物質名詞連用，表示“一種，一陣、一份” What a heavy rain! What a good supper! （8）用于不可數(shù)名詞前，表示某一部分，或某一方面的內容介紹。 China with a long history and a population of over 1.3 billion is a develop ing coun try. （9）用于人名前，或專有名詞前，表示不認識此人或與某名人有類 似性質的人或事

3、， Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith? Sorry, wrong number. There isnt a Mr. Smith here. (10) 用于同源賓語前 dream a good dream / smile a sweet smile / live a happy life 時需 （11）用于固定詞組中 a couple of, a bit, a great of , a lot of , once upon a time, in a hurry 考點二定嗣的用法 （1）用于世上獨一無二的事物名詞前 the uni verse, the moon,

4、 the Pacific Ocea n （2）表示說話雙方都了解的或上文提到過的人或事前 Would you mind ope ning the door? （3） 用于演奏西洋樂器前play the violi n,play the guitar （4）用于形容詞和分詞前表示一類人 the rich,the liv ing,the woun ded （5） 表示“一家人”或“夫婦”（對比上文的不定冠詞用法9） Could you tell me the way to the Joh nsons, please? Sorry, we don t aiaohnson here in the vi

5、llage. （6）與最高級連用 Zhang Hua is the tallest of the three. （7） 用于方位名詞，身體部位名詞He hit me on the shoulder. 注意：表接觸或打擊身體某部位時，身體部位名詞前通常加the. 在“動詞+sb.+介詞+the+部位”結構中，部位前用the，而且不能省略。 動詞是 beat, hit, strike, knock, slap, pat等，身體部位是 head, shoulder, back等時，介詞多為on （in多與the face連用）；動詞是catch, grasp, seize, pull, take,

6、lead 等，部位是 ha nd, collar 等時，介詞多為 by。 時磊誡呎 (8) 用于表示度量單位的名詞前 by the hour / weight /pound / dozen / foot/ day /week / month （10）在逢十的復數(shù)數(shù)詞之前，指世紀的某個年代in the 1990二十 世紀九十年代）. （13）用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前，表示一類人或物（類指）。 In many places in Ch ina, the bicycle is still a popular means of tran sportatio n. （14）固定或習慣用法 in the mor

7、 ning ; in the eve ning; in the field ; in the country ; in the sun ; in the distanee; 和三、零嗣（聊用嗣）的龍 （1）季節(jié)，月份，星期，節(jié)假日，一日三餐前 （2）表示獨一無二的職位，身份，頭銜的名詞前 （3）表示球類，棋類、學科、語言前等運動的名詞前 （4）與by連用表示交通方式的名詞前 （5）以and連接的兩個相對單位的名詞并用時 husband and wife, knife and fork, day and night ； face to face ; day after day ; （6）名詞前有

8、 this, my, whose, some, no, each, ever等限制 （7）專有名詞，物質名詞，抽象名詞，人名地名等名詞前 （8） 表示泛指的復數(shù)名詞前；man泛指一類人前 Horses are useful an imals. （9）系動詞turn （作“變成”）后作表語的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前不用冠詞。 The young girl has turned writer. （10）有一些人身兼多種身份，只在第一個名詞前加冠詞，但若指不 同的人要分別加冠詞。 a worker and writer 工人兼作家a worker and a writer 一個 工人和一個作家 （11）形容詞

9、的最高級前、序數(shù)詞前也有不用定冠詞的情況。 “ mos+形容詞原級”作十分、非常、極”解時，前面不用定 冠詞。 Oh, it s most beautiful. 當兩個形容詞最高級并列修飾同一個名詞時，第二個形容詞 前通常不用定冠詞。 She is the tallest and fattest girl in our school. 形容詞最高級前有名詞所有格或物主代詞時，不能用定冠詞。 序數(shù)詞前面一般加定冠詞，但在second third等詞前加不定 冠詞表示又一，再一 ”之意 注意：下句中“a first表示 第一名、冠軍”。He often gets a first in math.

10、（15）習慣用法 at least at most at breakfast at university at dinner 有些短語不用冠詞和用冠詞的不同意義 in charge of 負責，管理in the charge of 由負責 go to church 去做禮拜go to the church 去教堂 時需Sr彳 in prison 坐牢in the prison 在監(jiān)獄 in hospital住院（因?。﹊n the hospital在醫(yī)院（工作、 參觀等） in front of在前面，指某物體之外in the front of在前部，指某 物之內 take place 發(fā)生t

11、ake the place of 取代 專有名詞前用不定冠詞有兩種可能： 表示某姓名的某人或和相似的人或地方： He wishes to be an Edis on. 表示某人的作品或某廠家的產品： I have a Van Gogh我有一幅梵高的畫。 雖然a和one都有“一”的意思，但意義不同：可數(shù)名詞表 泛指 時的三種形式 the+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，表示一類事物的總體概念； e.g. The bike is every popular in China? a+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，側重類別中的任何一個； e.g. Eve n a woma n can do it. 復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，側重類別中的許多個體；

12、 e.g. Do you like horses? 布磊Sn/ 在下面橫線上填上合適的冠詞，不用填時畫/。 1. There ispicture of elepha nt on wall . 2 . This isuseful book .ve read it for hour 3 . elepha nt is much heavier tha n horse 4 . doctor told him to take medici ne three times day 5 . Lets go out for walk . 6 . Its too hot . Open door , please

13、. 7 . There iswoman over there . woma nis Meimeis mother . 8 . sun rises in east . 9 . Chan gjia ng River is Ion gest river in China . 10 .Are you going to do it sec ond time ? 11 .Wash ington is capital ofUSA . 12 Turners are livi ng at the end ofTurner Street 13 .He joined the army in spri ng of 1

14、995 14 oldman is teacher. He likes playi ng basketball after supper . 15 . After I had quick breakfast , I hurried to school 16 . Are sheep kept by farmers for producing wool andmeat ? 17 . They went to Peoples Park , but we both went to Peoples Ci nema yesterday. 18 . I often watch TV in evening .

15、19 .day of December 20, 1999 is Monday 20 . Tomorrow is Christmas Day and my father and I went to choose Christmas tree today . 21 . Does Jim haveruler ? Yes, he has one 22 . There is old bike .old bike is Mr Zhaos . 23 .apple a day keeps the doctors away. 24 . How many books do you have ? I have on

16、e book . Thats English book . 25 . At that time Tom wasone-year-old baby. 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 tiger is from China . . We cant see sun at night . .Whatuseful book it is ! One after noonhe found han dbag. There was “ s ” on the corner of handbag . .o

17、ld lady with white hair spokeEn glish well atmeet ing Great Wall is Ion gest wall in the world . new bridge has bee n built over Huan gpu River. woma n over there ispopular teacher in our school. He used to be teacher but later he turned writer . .They made him king . .His father is En glish teacher

18、. He works in our school . .Is he America n boy ? .Does Tom often play football after school ? .They passed our school day before yesterday. .Australia is En glish-speak ing country .She has orange skirt .skirt is n ice .This is apple . Its big apple . .Look at horse over there . .Dont play basketba

19、ll here . Its dan gerous . .There is old woma n in the car . .Beiji ng is beautiful city . Its capital of China .Sha nghai is in east of China .rve bee n a stude nt there for n early two andhalf years. Bill is En glishteacher . He likes playi ng football . hour to get 50 . The museum is quite far .

20、It will take you half there bybus 歷年高考英語冠詞試題 01、（08 全國卷 II 08） It s notgood idea to drive for four hours without break. 時 磊 忖呎 02、（08 重慶卷27）ln many places in China,bicycle is still poplar means of tra nsportati on. 03、（08遼寧卷 24）My n eighbor asked me to go for walk, but I don t think I ve gotenergy.

21、04、（08 山東卷21）Students should be encouraged to use internet asresource. 05、（08 江蘇卷21） We went right round to the west coast by sea in stead of driv ing acrosscon ti nent. 06、（08 江西卷30- I am so sorry to have come late for the meeti ng. -It is not your fault. Withrush-hour traffic and heavy rain, it is

22、 no won der you were late. 07、（08 浙江卷02）apple fell from the tree and hit him onhead. 08、（08 湖南卷22）Have you heardnews? The price of petrol is going up aga in! 09、（08 陜西卷10） I ate sandwich while I was waiting for20:08 trai n. 10. （08 四川卷08）In the United States, there is always flow of people to areas

23、ofcountry where more jobs can be found. 11. （07 江西卷 26）Many people have come to realize that they should go on _balanced diet and make room in their day for exercise. 12. （07 山東卷 21） walk is expected to last all day, so bringpacked lun ch. 13. （07 陜西卷 17） In film Cast Away. Tom Hanks playsman n amed

24、 Chuck Nola nd. 14. （07 北京卷 22） I looked un derbed and found book I lost last week. 15. （07 湖南卷 23） Polar bears live mostly onsea ice, which they use asplatform for hun ti ng seals. 16. （07 江蘇卷 21） We have every reason to believe that 2008 Beiji ng Olympic Games will besuccess. 17. （07 天津卷 3） I wan

25、ted to catchearly trai n, but couldn t getride to the station. 18. （07 福建卷 22） How about Christmas evening party? I should say it was success. 時 磊 忖呎 19. （07 四川卷 22） How about takingshort break? I want to makecall 20. （07 浙江卷 4） I likecolor of your skirt. It isgood match for your blouse. 21. （07 重慶卷

26、 24） Go rge couldn t remember when he first met Mr. An ders on, but he was sure it wasSun day because everybody was atchurch. 22. （07 遼寧卷 21） Christmas isspecial holiday when whole family are supposed to get together. 23. （06 全國 I30） Hello, could I speak to Mr. , Smith? Sorry, wrong number. There is

27、n Mr. Smith here. 24. （06 全國 1119 ） I know you don t likemusic very much. But what do your think ofmusic in the film we saw yesterday? 25. （06 北京卷 26 ） I knocked over my coffee cu p. It went right over keyboard. You shouldn t put drinks nearcomputer. 26. （06 重慶卷 25） Everywhere man has cut down fores

28、ts in order to grow crops, or to usewood as fuel or as buildi ng material. 27. （06 山東卷 21） For himstage is justmeans of maki ng a livi ng. 28. （06 浙江卷 3）- Don t worry if you can t come toparty. -I ll savesome cake for you. 29. （06 陜西卷 15） Accordi ng toWorld Health Orga ni zatio n, health care pla ns

29、 are n eeded in all big cities to preve ntspread of AIDS. 30. （06 遼寧卷 21） Of allreasons for my decision to become a university professor, my father s advice wasmost importa nt one. 31. （06 四川卷 27）-Did you enjoy yourself at the party?- Yes. I ve never been tomore excitingone before. 32. （06 湖南卷 22） I

30、nreview of 44 studies, American researchers found that men and wome n who ate six key foods daily cut the risk ofheart disease by 76%. 33. （06 安徽卷 22） Of the two sisters, Betty isyoun ger one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet . 時 磊 忖呎 34. （05 安徽卷 25） After dinner he gave Mr. Richardson

31、ride toCapital Airport. 35. （05 北京卷 21 ） It is often said thatteachers have very easy life. 36. （05 湖南卷 29） I cant remember when exactly the Robinsons left _ city. I on ly remember it was Mon day. 37. （05 江蘇卷 21） On May 5, 2005, atWorld Table Tennis Champi on ship, Kong Lin ghui and Wang Hao won the

32、 gold medal in me ns doubles withscore of 4: 1. 38. （05 江西卷 27 ） If you grow up inlarge family, you are more likely to developability to get on well with others. 39. （05 遼寧卷 31 ） This book tellslife story of John Smith, who leftschool and worked for a n ewspaper at the age of 1 40. （05 全國卷 III15） If

33、 you go bytrain, you can have quite a comfortable jour ney, but make sure you getfast one. 41. （05 山東卷 23 ） I knewJohn Lennon, but not famous one. 42. （05 浙江卷 4） Mrs. Taylor has8-year-old daughter who hasgift for pain ti ngshe has won two n ati onal prizes. 43. （05 北京春）recent report stated that the

34、nu mber of Spanish speakers in the U.S. would be higher than the nu mber of En glish speakers byyear 2090. 44. （04 全國卷 I24） When you come here for your holiday next time, dont go tohotel; I can find youbed in my flat. 45. （04 全國卷 II 31） If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence offprice 46. （04

35、全國卷 IV35 ） -John, there isMr Wilson on the phone for you. - I m inbath. 47. （04 北京卷 32 ） on-going（正在進行的）division（分 配 ）betwee n En glish-speaking Can adia ns and Fre nch-speak ing Can adia ns ismajor con cer n of the coun try. 48. （04 天津卷 24） When he leftcollege, he got a job as reporter in a n ewspa

36、per office. 時 磊 忖呎 49. （04 廣東卷 28） While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newt on madediscover which completely changedman s understanding of colour. 50. （04 福建卷 23） It isworld of wonders, world where any thi ng can happe n. 51. （04 遼寧卷 31 ）When you finish reading the book .you wi

37、ll havebetter un dersta nding oflife . 52. （04 重慶卷 32） The most important thing about cotton in history is part that it played inIn dustrial Revoluti on. 53. （04 湖北卷 23） There wastime when I hated to go to school . 54. （04 湖南卷 26） For a long time they walked without say ingword. Jim was the first to

38、 break sile nee 55. （04 江蘇卷 27 ）Tom ownslarger collection of books tha n any other stude nt in our class. 56. （04 浙江卷 22） The Wilsons live inA-shaped house n ear the coast. It is17th cen tury cottage. 57. （ 03 全國卷 26） The sign reads In case of _ fire, break the glass and pushred butt on. 58. （03 上海卷

39、 25） I earn 10 dollarshour as super-market cashier on Saturdays. 59. （03 （北京春考 24 ） Theresdictionary ondesk by your side. 60. （02 全國 26） Jumping out ofairplane at ten thousa nd feet is quiteexcit ing experie nee. 61. （02 上海卷 21） One way to understand thousands of new words is to gaingood kno wledge

40、of basic word formatio n . 62. （01 全國 29） The warmth ofsweater will of course be determ ined by the sort ofwool used. 63. （01 北京，安徽卷 10 ） Mr Smith, theres a man atfront door who says he hasn ews for you of great importa nee. 64. （2000 北京，安徽卷 8） Summers insouth of France are formost part dry and sunn

41、y. 65. （2000 年 10） Most an imals have little conn ection with ani mals ofdifferent kind uni ess they kill them for food. 時磊5說- 1 . 1 . a; an ； the 2 . a ; an。第一個空的a是泛指，第二個空的 an是指 一小時” 3 . An ; a。這兩個空都是泛指，故都用不定冠詞。 4 . The ； the ； a。前兩個空都是特指，故填the ;后一個空中的a相當于every 或each ， three times a day 意為 一天三次”。 5 . a。 go out for a walk 意為 出去散步 ” 6 . The 7 . a ; The。前者泛指，后者特指。 8 . The ; the。第一個空用the表示太陽是世界上獨一無二的物體；第二個空用the是因 為在方位詞的前面一般用定冠詞。 9 . The ; the , X。第一空用the是因為在河流名稱的前面用定冠詞；第二空用