過去進(jìn)行時的用法

1、過去進(jìn)行時(Past continuous tense)表示在過去某一時刻或某一段時間內(nèi)一直在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作。不強(qiáng)調(diào)是否完成。如:I was havi ng a talk with Li Hua at that time.那時，我正在跟李華談話。I was watchi ng TV at home last ni ght.昨晚我一直在看電視。過去進(jìn)行時由“was / were +現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成。女口：I was doing my less ons the n.那時，我在做功課。We were clea ning the house.我們在打掃房子。肯定句否定句一般疑問句特殊疑問句主語 + w

2、as/ were + V-ing +其他主語 + was/ were + not + V-i ng + 其他Was/ Were + 主語 +V-ing +其他疑問詞 + was/ were +主 語+ V-i ng +其他I was readi ng a book at that time.I wasn t reading a book at that time.Were you readi ng a book at that time?What were you doing at that time?She was slee ping the n.She wasn t sleeping th

3、en.Was she slee ping the n?What was she doing the n?三.時間狀語at+點時間 +yesterday等過去的時間,then, from nine to ten last evening, when, while, at that time.四. 用法 基本用法：表示過去某一時間正在進(jìn)行的動作。女口： He fell asleep when he was reading他看書時睡著了。clock last night.Nina was read ing a no vel at 8 o特殊用法:1.表示現(xiàn)在主要是為了使語氣委婉、客氣。（只限于wan

4、t, hope, wonder等動詞），用以提 出請求。如：I was wondering if you could give me a lift.我不知你能否讓我搭一下車。I was hoping you could send me home.2. 可表示按計劃、安排過去某時刻將要發(fā)生的動作。如:He said they were leav ing for Beiji ng this after noon.他說他今天下午要去北京。3.過去進(jìn)行時也可表示滿意、稱贊、驚訝、厭惡等感情色彩，也通常與 always,forever,c ontinu ally 等副詞連用。女口：He was alwa

5、ys thinking of others.他總是想至 U人家。4.用來描寫故事發(fā)生的情景時。女口： Alice was sitting with her sister by the river五. 過去進(jìn)行時與一般過去時的區(qū)別1. 過去進(jìn)行時強(qiáng)調(diào)動作在過去某時刻正在進(jìn)行或持續(xù)，而一般過去時表示動作的完成。如:He was writi ng his comp ositi on last ni ght.他昨晚在寫作文。（不一定寫完）He wrote his comp osition last night.他昨晚寫了一篇作文。(已經(jīng)寫完)2. 表示過去的狀態(tài)、感覺及心理活動的靜態(tài)動詞(如 be,

6、like , love, hate, fear, own , hear, see, know, wa nt, n otice)可用于一般過去時，但通常不用于進(jìn)行時。如：I hated it whe n a man sp oke with his mouth full of food.我討厭人們說話時口里含著食物。3. 般過去時與always, constantly, forever, continually等連用，表示過去經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣 性的動作”而過去進(jìn)行時與always,constantly, forever, continually等連用，表示動作的重復(fù)，常帶有感情色彩。如：He alwa

7、ys got up at six.他過去總是六點起床。He was always thi nki ng of his work. 他總是一心想至 U工作。4.有時過去進(jìn)行時可以用來替換一般過去時，但一般過去時表示主語的行為是經(jīng)過認(rèn)真考慮 的；而過去進(jìn)行時表示一種較隨便或沒有進(jìn)行仔細(xì)考慮的行為。如：I thought that he would agree with us.我原以為它會同意我們的。I was thinking of persuading him to follow my advice.我想到了要說服他接受我們的建議。六. 過去進(jìn)行時的時間狀語1. when和while引導(dǎo)的狀語從

8、句中，while表示一段時間，因此它所引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中，謂語動詞常用進(jìn)行時態(tài)，如：While we were hav ing supper, the light went out.我們正在吃飯時燈熄滅了。2. when用作并列連詞時，主句常用進(jìn)行時態(tài)，從句則用一般過去時，表示主句動作發(fā)生的 過程中，另一個意想不到的動作發(fā)生了。如：I was walk ing in the street whe n some one called me 我正在街上走時突然有人喊我。3. when作并列連詞，表示“（這時）突然”之意時，第一個并列分句用過去進(jìn)行時，when引導(dǎo)的并列分句用一般過去時。如：I was

9、 tak ing a walk whe n I met him.我正在散步，突然遇見了他。We were p layi ng outside whe n it bega n to rain.我們正在外邊玩，這時下起雨來了。4. go, come, leave, start, arrive等動詞可用過去進(jìn)行時表示過去將來的含義。如:I was leavi ng for Wuhan that day.那天我正要去武漢。She was comi ng later.她隨后就來。練習(xí):1. My brotherwhile hehis bicycle and hurt himself.A. fell, w

10、as ridi ng B. fell, were ridingC. had falle n, r odeD. had falle n, was riding 2. Tom into the house when no oneA. sli pp ed, was look ingB. had sli pp ed, lookedC. sli pp ed, had looked D. was sli ppin g, looked3. The last time I Jane shecott on in the fields.A. had see n, was p ick ing B. saw, pi

11、ckedC. had see n, pi ckedD. saw, was p ick ing4don t think Jim saw me; heinto space.A. just stared B. was just stari ngC. has just stared D. had just stared5. I first met Lisa three years ago. Sheat a radio sho p at the time.A. has workedB. was work ingC. had bee n work ingD. had worked6. -Hey, look

12、 where you are going! -Oh, I m terribly sorry.A. I m not no tic ing B. I was n t no tici ngC. I haven t noticed D. I don t notice7. The reporter said that the UFO _ east to west when he saw it.A. was traveling B. traveled C. had been traveling D. was to travel8. I _ my breakfast when the morning pos

13、t came.D. was havingD. had spokenA. had B. had been havingC. have been having 9.When I arrived at his office, he _ on the phone.A. was speaking B. spoke C. had been speaking 10. -What s the matter, Ali? You look sad.-Oh, nothing much. As a matter of fact, I _ of my friends back home.A. just thought

14、B. have just been thinking C. was just thinking D. have just11. Icooked a meal when youme.12. He said heA. cooked, were ringing B. was cooking, rang C. was cooking, were ringing D. cooked, rangto draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.A. triesB. triedC. was tryingD. will try13. While sheTV, she

15、a sound outside the room.A. was watching, was hearingB. watched, was hearingC. watched, heardD. was watching, heard14. TheyA. were watchingB watch C. watchedD. are watching15. What bookyouwhen Iyou at four yesterday afternoon?A. did, read, was seeingB. did, read, sawC. were, reading, sawD. were, rea

16、ding, was seeing16. It was Friday evening. Mr and Mrs. Greenready to fly to England.A. are gettingB. getC. were gettingD. gota football game from 7 to 9 last night.17. Lei Fengalwaysof others when hein the army.A. is, thinking, was B. was, thinking, is C. did, think, is D. was, thinking, was18. A gi

17、rlmy pen fall off the table when sheme.A. saw, passed B. was seeing, passed C. was seeing, passed D. was seeing, was passing19. We for Tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us20. HeA. were waiting, waiting B. were waiting, wait C. waited, waiting D. waited, waithis father on the farm the whole after

18、noon last Saturday.A. helpsB. would helpC. was helpingD. is helping按要求轉(zhuǎn)換下列句型1. We were having a PE class at four yesterday afternoo（n. 改為否定句）Wea PE class at four yesterday afternoon.2. Kate was reviewing her lessons at eight last nigh（t. 改為一般疑問句，并做肯、否定回答）Kateher lessons at eight last night?, she, she3. He ran in the park.（用 at this time yesterday改寫）Hein the park at this time yesterday.4. They were playing computer games at nine last nigh（t. 對劃線部分提問）theyat nine last night?5. I was reading a novel at three yeste