（推薦）中考句型轉(zhuǎn)換的重點(10級)

1、中考句型轉(zhuǎn)換的重點一：AB句：如：He has decided to leave his parents. He has made up his mind to leave his parents.1. hope to do=expect to do=anticipate doing=look forward to doing2. decide to do=make a decision to do=make up ones mind to do3. at last=in the end=finally4. at ones leisure=in ones free time=in ones s

2、pare time5. without having to.如：Dancing is a way of communication. You dont have to use words. Dancing is a way of communication without having to use words.6. instead of.如：They didnt go to the cinema. They went to the seaside. They went to the seaside instead of going to the cinema.7. as well as=ap

3、art from8. prefer.to.=like.better than.9:take, spend, cost,pay 的用法時間：It takes (sb) some time to do sth= sb spends some time doing sth To do/Doing sth takes sb some time.金錢：Doing sth costs sb some money.=sb spends some money doing sth三個花費：sth costs sb some money=sb spends some money on sth =sb pays s

4、ome money for sth要注意cost的時態(tài)Ive spent three hours decorating my house.=It has taken me three hours to decorate my house.They spent five dollars on the book.=The book cost them five dollars.=They paid five dollars for the book.10:not.untilAfter I told him the fact, he changed his mind.=He didnt change

5、 his mind until I told him the fact.They stayed in bed until lunchtime.=They didnt get up until lunchtime.11. as.as, not so(as).as, 和比較級互換。The old one is not so practical as the new one.=The new one is more practical than the old one.=The old one is less practical than the new one.12. 最高級和比較級的互換。Chi

6、na is the largest country in Asia.=China is larger than any other country in Asia.思考：China is larger than any other country in Africa.這句話哪里錯了？13. so/neither/norAb句中要注意的東西：A句和b句時態(tài)必須一致。二、簡單句變復(fù)雜句(simple-complex)；復(fù)雜句變簡單句(complex-simple)1：seem 的用法The lady in white seemed to be amazingly surprised.=The la

7、dy in white seemed amazingly surprised.=It seemed that the lady in white was amazingly surprised.2: too.to, not enough to do.- so.that.The pool was too deep for me to go across.=The pool wasnt shallow enough for me to go across.=The pool was so deep that I couldnt go across it.注意第三個句子要把it加進去。因為第三個句子

8、是個復(fù)合句。3:in order to do.-so that., in order that.They took a taxi in order to get to the airport in time.=They took a taxi so that they could get to the airport in time.=They took a taxi in order that they could get to the airport in time.4:after/before/when/while sb does/did., after/before/when/whil

9、e doing.After the actress got up, she realized she had just had an awful dream.=After getting up, the actress realized she had just had an awful dream.Remember to turn the lights off when you leave the classroom.=Remember to turn the lights off when leaving the classroom.5: when to do-when sb can/co

10、uld do.what to do-what sb can/could do. 等等技巧：直接把sb can/could換成to，或者把to換成sb can/couldYou have told her which pair of shoes she can choose.=You have told her which pair of shoes to choose.I had no idea what to do.=I had no idea what I could do.6. find/think/consider/feel sb(sth) +adj. -find/think/cons

11、ider/feel +(that) +a sentenceShe finds it difficult to learn English.=She finds (that) it is difficult to learn English.We considered him a clever kid.=We considered (that) he was a clever kid.7. who/which is/was/are/wereThe man who is standing under the tree is my brother. =The man standing under t

12、he tree is my brother.The book which is called look ahead is very useful.=The book called look ahead is very useful.8. Its adj. for sb to do sthIts adj. that +a sentence. Its important that people recognize the models.=Its important for people to recognize the models. 9. because +a sentencebecause o

13、fThe sports meeting was delayed because the weather was bad. =The sports meeting was delayed because of the bad weather. 10. It is adj. of sb to do sth.He was impolite. He smoked in the restaurant.=It was impolite of him to smoke in the restaurant. The boy was very brave. He saved his sisters life.

14、=It was very brave of the boy to save his sisters life. 三、主動變被動，被動變主動。注意時態(tài)、句式和人稱。被動基本構(gòu)成是be done.be 的適當形式：am is are.was were.will be.be being.will be.has/have been等He repairs radios. Radios are repaired by him. (注意：介詞by后面跟賓格)He repaired her radio yesterday. Her radio was repaired by him yesterday.He

15、is repairing the radio now. The radio is being repaired by him now.He will repair the radio tomorrow. The radio will be repaired by him tomorrow.He has already repaired the radio. The radio has already been repaired by him.注意一些短語: hear, see, let, make, watch, notice sb do.sb is seen to do.hear,see,

16、watch, notice sb doing.sb is seen doing.四：直接引語變間接引語：一、如何變?nèi)朔Q：She said. My brother wants to go with me. She said her brother wanted to go with her.He said to Kate. How is your sister now?He asked Kate how her sister was then。Mr Smith said。 Jack is a good worker。Mr Smith said Jack was a good worker。二、如

17、何變時態(tài)：直接引語在改為間接引語時、時態(tài)需要做相應(yīng)的調(diào)整。現(xiàn)在時它需改為過去時態(tài)；過去時態(tài)改為過去完成時；過去完成時則保留原來的時態(tài)。如：1)She said. I have lost a pen.She said she had lost a pen2)She said. We hope so.She said they hoped so.3) She said. He will go to see his friend。She said he would go to see his friend。但要注意在以下幾種情況下。在直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時，時態(tài)一般不變化。直接引語是客觀真理。The

18、 earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth, the teacher told me. The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth。直接引語是過去進行時，時態(tài)不變。如：Jack said. John, where were you going when I met you in the street?Jack asked John where he was going when he

19、 met him in the street。直接引語中有具體的過去某年、某月、某日作狀語，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，時態(tài)不變。如：Xiao Wang said. I was born on April 2l, 1980。 Xiao Wang said he was born on April 20, 1980。如果直接引語中的情態(tài)動詞沒有過去時的形式（例： had better( d better)和已經(jīng)是過去時的形式時，（例：could, should, would, might）不再變。如：Peter said. You had better (Youd better) come have tod

20、ay。 Peter said I had better go there that day。注意：She often says, “I am interested in dancing.”-She often says that she is interested in dancing. 三、一些變化now-then, today-that day, yesterday-the day before, two days ago-two days before, last month-the month before, last Monday-the Monday before, last ye

21、ar-the year before, just now-a moment before, tomorrow-the next day, next month-the next month, next year-the next year, next Friday-the next Friday, the day before yesterday-two days before, the day after tomorrow-two days later, in a month-a month later, come-go, this-that, these-those, here-there

22、如：He said, These books are mine. He said those books were his.She told me, “I wont come here tomorrow”-She told me that she wouldnt go there the next day.Mary said, “I saw a film three days ago”-Mary said that she had seen a film three days before.My mum said, “I am tired now”-My mum said that she w

23、as tired then.四、如何變句型：直接引語如果是陳述句，間接引語應(yīng)改為由that引導的賓語從句。如：She said, Our bus will arrive in five minutes.She said that their bus would arrive in five minutes.直接引語如果是反意疑問句(Tag question)，選擇疑問句(double question)或一般疑問句(yes or no question)，間接引語應(yīng)改為由whether或if引導的賓語從句.如：He said, Can you swim, John? He asked John

24、 if he could swim.You have finished the homework, havent you? my mother asked. My mother asked me whether I had finished the homework.Do you go to school by bus or by bike? He asked me if I went to school by bus or by bike.直接引語如果是特殊問句(wh-/h-question)，間接引語應(yīng)該改為由疑問代詞或疑問副詞引導的賓語從句（賓語從句必須用陳述句語序）。She asked

25、 me, When do they have their dinner? She asked me when they had their dinner.直接引語如果是祈使句，間接引語應(yīng)改為tell/ask sb (not) to do sth.句型。如：Dont make any noise, she said to the children. She told/asked the children not to make any noise. Bring me a cup of tea, please, said she.She asked him to bring her a cup o

26、f tea.五：感嘆句 (Exclamatory sentence)what, how.關(guān)鍵取決于所感嘆的形容詞或副詞后面是否跟名詞。如果跟了名詞用what,沒跟用how.注意一些不可數(shù)名詞的感嘆句。如weather, news, advice等。還要注意一些表示程度的詞要去掉。如very, quite, extremely等。六：強調(diào)句 (Emphatic sentence/Emphasize the underlined part)it is/was +被強調(diào)部分+that+剩余部分。注意現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，要用it is.另外要注意有時候感嘆主語的時候。如：I am visiting

27、 Ireland.It is I that am visiting Ireland.七：Tag question. 注意一些表示否定的詞：hardly, rarely, seldom, little, few, nothing, nobody, not, no, nowhere, no one, none, never.注意There be 的情況。There is little water, is there?注意have的用法： They have gone mad, havent they? They have something to say, dont they? They have

28、 to say nothing, do they?八：Yes or No question. Negative sentence.經(jīng)常考的就是have 的用法。然后some變成any，already變成yet。He has done something wrong. Has he done anything wrong?He has something important to do. Does he have anything important to do?九：Join the two sentences into one.1. There are some teenagers. They

29、 are preparing the posters for the celebration.There are some teenagers preparing the posters for the celebration. I could see a man. He was reading a newspaper.I could see a man reading a newspaper.2. First conditional sentence. Work hard and you will succeed.If you work hard, you will succeed.3. I

30、t is adj. for/of sb to do sth.He was impolite. He smoked in the restaurant.It was impolite of him to smoke in the restaurant. 十：對劃線部分提問：Ask/Raise a question to the underlined part.1. job: Whats your job/occupation/profession? What do you do? What are you?2. temperature: What was the temperature yest

31、erday?3. weather: What was the weather like last weekend? How was the weather last weekend?4. percentage: What percentage of farmers are worried about their crops?5. address: Whats your address?6. telephone number: Whats Toms telephone number?7. names: Whats your first name/surname/full name?8. opin

32、ion: What do you think of the film? How do you like the film?9. personality: Whats your teacher like? Hes a kind man.10. appearance: What does your teacher look like? Hes a tall man.11. size: How big is your shirt? What size shirt do you take?12. price: How much are your books? What price did you sp

33、end on your books?13. shape: What shape is the present?14. weight: How much is the table? How much does the table weigh?15. nationality: Whats your nationality? What nationality are you?16. distance: How far is it from your school to your home?17. frequency: How often do you go to the funfair?18. ti

34、mes: How many times a year did you visit your parents?19. in+a time: How soon will you be back? In twenty minutes.20. for+a time/until/since: How long have you been here? 21. length/width/height: How long/wide/high/tall is the desk?22. quantity: How much water is there in the cup? How many students are there in the class?23. way