中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解簡(jiǎn)答題的答題技巧(共14頁(yè))

1、英語(yǔ)閱讀理解簡(jiǎn)答題的答題方法與訓(xùn)練學(xué)生們做“閱讀簡(jiǎn)答”這樣的題目時(shí)，普遍覺(jué)得不難，而考試結(jié)果一出來(lái)，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)得高分的不多，原因就在于這種題型不僅要求考生讀懂文章， 還要求他們用自己的語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)練的回答有關(guān)問(wèn)題；既考查了學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力，也考查了他們的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)能力和概括能力，另外，對(duì)回答的拼寫、語(yǔ)法的正確性的要求，使得做簡(jiǎn)答題有一定的難度。再加上解答這樣的題型幾乎沒(méi)有猜題的技巧可言，也從某種意義上加大了做題的難度。要想取得較好的成績(jī)，好的解題步驟和技巧是非常重要的。1. 通讀全文。做簡(jiǎn)答題的關(guān)鍵是要讀懂原文，因此首先要通讀全文、弄清楚段落大意及文章的中心意思以及作者的基本觀點(diǎn)、態(tài)度，正確理解語(yǔ)境。2

2、. 按題查讀，即根據(jù)問(wèn)題去尋找答案。認(rèn)真閱讀問(wèn)題，充分理解問(wèn)題，準(zhǔn)確理解所問(wèn)的內(nèi)容，確定需要在文章中查找的對(duì)象，避免答非所問(wèn)。3. 簡(jiǎn)練作答。在基本確定了每道題的回答內(nèi)容之后，就要用簡(jiǎn)練、準(zhǔn)確的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)出來(lái)。注意回答問(wèn)題時(shí)要切中要點(diǎn)，不要畫蛇添足。組織答案時(shí)，注意避免語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，如：時(shí)態(tài)、主謂一致、句子結(jié)構(gòu)和拼寫等。如需引用原文，要作適當(dāng)改動(dòng)，最好不要整句照搬。4. 認(rèn)真核查。完成所填的答案以后，再將原短文和補(bǔ)全后的短文或句子放在一起，審讀一遍，上下對(duì)比參照，逐一檢查所填的詞是否符合原文主旨和細(xì)節(jié)，是否答非所問(wèn)，是否仍存在語(yǔ)法、詞匯拼寫等錯(cuò)誤，另外還有一點(diǎn)也要注意：如果對(duì)字?jǐn)?shù)有要求， 是否符合要

3、求。5. 答案形式要符合提問(wèn)方式。不同類型的問(wèn)題要求有不同形式的回答，不能僅僅為了答案的簡(jiǎn)潔而忽略了問(wèn)題與回答在形式上的對(duì)應(yīng)。如原文中提問(wèn)方式為“why”，那么就要用“because”引導(dǎo)的從句來(lái)回答。答題時(shí)值得注意的是：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、先定詞義、后定詞形。因此首先得縱觀全文，圍繞中心意思，綜合考慮來(lái)確定詞義，保證所填的詞符合全文的大意。查讀相關(guān)的段落或詞句時(shí)，應(yīng)仔細(xì)對(duì)照留有空格的句子或問(wèn)題，找出充足的依據(jù)來(lái)確定該空格應(yīng)填詞的詞義。所填的詞還必須符合語(yǔ)法正確的原則，必須從詞語(yǔ)搭配、句型結(jié)構(gòu)以及人稱、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)上來(lái)判定所填詞的正確形式，所填的詞以實(shí)詞為主，有些要填的詞可以從原短文中直接找到答案。實(shí)例分

4、析 （1題）If you are studying English, the Language Study Fair (游樂(lè)會(huì))that is being held this month will certainly attract you. （4題）The fair is going on between the 28th and 30th of June at the National Education Centre. It is held to answer all your questions about self-study no matter how your English i

5、s. （2題）The Language Study Fair gives a very good chance for you to see and to get all kinds of information to help you improve the way you study. Over 350 producers of educational materials (材料)will be at the fair. Come along to this, and you wont waste your money in the future on materials that are

6、 out-of-date, or books that you just dont need. Weve got lots of different things for you to see and hear. There will be stands (展臺(tái))showing different kinds of self-study textbooks and talks by educational speakers on the best ways to study by yourself. Were sure youll also enjoy watching people usin

7、g the latest computer programs to make studying English alone so much easier. This is for you to make good decisions about what to buy. （4題）You can come to the fair from nine thirty to five. Tickets cost 5 each, or 3 if youre a full-time student. （5題）All tickets can be booked by ringing the ticket h

8、otline. The number is 9847711. So, we hope to see you there! 1. Who will go to the Language Study Fair? _ 2.What will attract those who go to the Language Study Fair ? _3.What will you buy if you want to make studying English much easier? _ 4.What is the opening time of the fair ? _ 5. How can you g

9、et a ticket for the fair ? _ 【答案及解析】 1. School students / English learners / Lovers of English. 由句子“If youre studying English, the Language Study Fair thats being held this month will certainly attract you.”可以推知：不論是學(xué)生還是英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者和愛(ài)好者等都會(huì)前往。 2. All kinds of information on English learning / Educational mat

10、erials / Different kinds of self-study textbooks / Talks on the best ways to study by yourself / The latest computer programs to make studying English alone so much easier.根據(jù)短文第二段的大部分內(nèi)容介紹“語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)游樂(lè)會(huì)”的主要內(nèi)容，這些也是展示會(huì)上引人注目的內(nèi)容3. Different kinds of self-study textbooks and the latest computer programs 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容推

11、測(cè)自學(xué)課本和教學(xué)自學(xué)方法的電腦軟件可以幫助學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的人自己自學(xué)英語(yǔ)，提高自學(xué)英語(yǔ)的效率。 4. From nine thirty to five between the 28th and 30th of June. 根據(jù)短文中的句子“The fair is going on between the 28th and 30th of June.”和句子 “You can come to the fair from nine thirty to five.”可知。 5. By ringing / Phone the ticket hotline / By calling 9847711.根據(jù)短文中

12、的句子 “All the tickets can be booked by ringing the ticket hotline. The number is 9847711.”可以知道答案。英語(yǔ)閱讀理解回答問(wèn)題 （1題）One day the famous American scientist Albert Einstein met an old friend of his on a street in New York. “Mr Einstein,” said the friend, （2題）“it seems that you need to put on a new overcoat.

13、 Look, how worn-out it is!” “It doesnt matter,” answered Albert Einstein. “No one knows me here in New York.” （4題）Several years later they met in New York again. Einstein had been a world-famous physicist after then but （3題）he still wore the same old overcoat. Once more his friend persuaded him to b

14、uy a new one. （5題）“There is no need now,” said Einstein, “Everybody here has known me.” 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問(wèn)題。 1. Where did Albert Einstein met an old friend of his? _ 2. What did the friend want him to buy? _ 3. How about Einsteins overcoat? _ 4. Did Einstein still wear the same old overcoat when he became a

15、 world-famous physicist? _YES_ 5. What did Einstein say when the friend persuade once more him to buy a new overcoat? 【答案及解析】 1. On a street in New York。所問(wèn)的問(wèn)題是“愛(ài)因斯坦在那兒遇見(jiàn)了他的老朋友?”根據(jù)One day the famous American scientist Albert Einstein met an old friend of his on a street in New York(一天，在紐約的一條街道上，著名美國(guó)科

16、學(xué)家愛(ài)因斯坦遇見(jiàn)了他的一個(gè)老朋友)就能作出上述回答。 2. A new overcoat。所問(wèn)的問(wèn)題是 “他的朋友讓他買什么?” 根據(jù)“ it seems that you need to put on a new overcoat. Look, how worn-out it is!”(“你該穿一件新大衣了。看，你的大衣多么破呀！)就能作出上述回答。 3. Very old。所問(wèn)的問(wèn)題是 “愛(ài)因斯坦的大衣怎么樣了?” 根據(jù)文章的標(biāo)題就能作出上述回答。 4. Yes, he did。所問(wèn)的問(wèn)題是 “成名之后的愛(ài)因斯坦仍然穿同一件破大衣嗎?” 根據(jù)Several years later they

17、 met in New York again. Einstein had been a world-famous physicist after then but he still wore the same old overcoat. (幾年之后，他們?cè)俅卧诩~約相遇了，這時(shí)候的愛(ài)因斯坦已經(jīng)成了世界著名的大科學(xué)家。然而，他仍然穿著那件破大衣)就能作出上述回答 5. There is no need now. Everybody here has known me。所問(wèn)的問(wèn)題是 “當(dāng)朋友再次勸愛(ài)因斯坦買一件新大衣時(shí)，他是怎么說(shuō)的?” 根據(jù)“There is no need now,” said

18、Einstein, “Everybody here has known me.”(愛(ài)因斯坦說(shuō)：“沒(méi)有必要了，這兒的人都知道我了)就能作出上述回答。英語(yǔ)閱讀理解簡(jiǎn)答題 （1題）Once Goethe, the great German poet, was walking in a park. He was thinking about something when he noticed he came to a very, very narrow road. （2題）Just at that time, a young man came towards him from the other en

19、d of the road.(3題)It was too narrow for both of them to pass through at the same time. They stopped and looked at each other for a while. （4題）Then the young man said rudely, “I never make way for a fool.”（5題）But Goethe smiled and said, “I always do.” Then he turned back quickly and walked towards th

20、e end of the road. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問(wèn)題。 1. Where was Goethe walking? _ In a park._ 2. Who came towards Goethe from the other end of the road? _ _ A young man _ 3. Was the road too narrow for both of them to pass through at the same time? _YES_ 4. Did the young man make way for Goethe? _ NO._ 5. Who turned b

21、ack quickly and walked towards the end of the road? _Goethe_ 答案及解析： 1. In a park。 所問(wèn)的問(wèn)題是“歌德正走在什么地方?”根據(jù)Once Goethe, the great German poet, was walking in a park(有一次，德國(guó)大詩(shī)人歌德正在一個(gè)公園里散步)就能作出上述回答。2. A young man。所問(wèn)的問(wèn)題是“誰(shuí)從路的另一端向歌德走來(lái)?”根據(jù)Just at that time, a young man came towards him from the other end of th

22、e road(就在那個(gè)時(shí)候，一個(gè)年輕人從從路的另一端向他走來(lái))就能作出上述回答。 3. Yes, it was。所問(wèn)的問(wèn)題是“這條路太窄兩個(gè)人不能同時(shí)經(jīng)過(guò)嗎?”根據(jù)It was too narrow for both of them to pass through at the same time. (這條路太窄兩個(gè)人不能同時(shí)經(jīng)過(guò))就能作出上述回答。 4. No, he didnt。所問(wèn)的問(wèn)題是“那個(gè)年輕人給歌德讓路了嗎?”根據(jù)Then the young man said rudely, “I never make way for a fool.”(當(dāng)時(shí)，那個(gè)年輕人粗暴地說(shuō)：“我決不會(huì)給一個(gè)

23、傻瓜讓路)就能作出上述回答。 5. Goethe。所問(wèn)的問(wèn)題是“誰(shuí)很快轉(zhuǎn)身走回去?”根據(jù)Goethe smiled and said, “I always do.” Then he turned back quickly and walked towards the end of the road(歌德微笑著說(shuō)：“我總是給傻瓜讓路”，說(shuō)吧，他很快轉(zhuǎn)身走回去)就能作出上述回答。 2014中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解詳解 Have you ever heard of a girl of 15, who set up a company of her own? Wendy Wong is the girl. S

24、he started the business two years ago. She has already written several successful computer games. They are so popular that over half a million games are sold every year. Now all of her family work in her business, and she is still at school. She gets up early in the morning, and then she talks with

25、her family about the business over breakfast. Every day she goes to school in her own car with a driver, for she is not old enough. She enjoys her school, but some of the work is too easy for her to feel interested. She usually gets A grades in all her subjects, so the other students often ask her f

26、or help. She finished her homework in half an hour after her driver takes her home. After dinner, she goes to her office and goes on working on her computer, writing games until 2 am. She does not usually need so much sleep as other children. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問(wèn)題。 1. When did Wendy Wong start the business? _

27、 2. What has Wendy Wong already written successful? _ 3. How does Wendy Wong go to school every day? _ 4. How about her grades in all her subjects? _ 5. How long can she finish her homework? _ 【答案及解析】 1. At the age of thirteen。所問(wèn)的問(wèn)題是“Wendy Wong什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始做生意?” 根據(jù)Have you ever heard of a girl of 15, who s

28、et up a company of her own? Wendy Wong is the girl. She started the business two years ago(你曾經(jīng)聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)一個(gè)15歲辦了屬于自己的公司的女孩嗎? Wendy Wong就是這個(gè)辦公司的女孩，她兩年以前就開(kāi)始做生意 )就能作出上述回答。 2. Computer games。所問(wèn)的問(wèn)題是“她成功地寫出了什么?”根據(jù) She has already written several successful computer games(她已經(jīng)成功地寫出了幾部游戲程序)就能作出上述回答。 3. In her own ca

29、r with a driver。所問(wèn)的問(wèn)題是“Wendy Wong每天怎樣去上學(xué)?”根據(jù)Every day she goes to school in her own car with a driver, for she is not old enough(每天司機(jī)開(kāi)著她自己的車送她去上學(xué), 這是因?yàn)樗挲g還小)就能作出上述回答。 4. She usually gets A grades。所問(wèn)的問(wèn)題是“Wendy Wong的學(xué)習(xí)怎么樣?”根據(jù)She usually gets A grades in all her subjects, so the other students often as

30、k her for help. (在所有功課中，她通常都得優(yōu)秀，因此，她的同學(xué)常常問(wèn)她功課方面的問(wèn)題)就能作出上述回答。5. In half an hour。所問(wèn)的問(wèn)題是“她多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間能做完作業(yè)?”根據(jù)She finished her homework in half an hour after her driver takes her home(在她的司機(jī)送她回家之后的半個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)完成作業(yè))就能作出上述回答。 基礎(chǔ)測(cè)試(2014,山西) (每小題 2分,共 10分)閱讀下 面短文 ,簡(jiǎn)要回答所給問(wèn)題 。It was near Christmas during my first semester

31、teaching at a new school. I loved my small special class more than any group I had taught in the past.They were hungry for knowledge and I was enjoying teaching.Other teachers had told me that our children were from poor families and not to expect any child to bring a Christmas gift. In fact, I wasn

32、t expecting any gifts.Imagine my surprise when every child brought me a gift on the day before our holiday break. First, I got a much-loved stuffed monkey from a shy girl.I was told,He is my favorite, but I love you and I want him to be with you, Miss Taylor. How thrilled I was!Next came a new set o

33、f Christmas tree lights that was missing from a mothers cupboard.Finally, I came to one little boys gift which I had never received. It was an old, dirty and broken Christmas story book. Just when I wanted to express my happiness, I was interrupted(打斷) by the giver, And see, it is riew! It still has

34、 the price tag. When other children laughed at him, I stopped them and said,Oh, books are good in that way.The story is always new if you have not read it before. Now, Lets share one together. Everyone listened quietly as I read the most wonderful Christmas story of my life.I still keep those Christ

35、mas gifts. They always remind me of my lovely kids.1. Why did the teacher like her small special class?2. When did the children bring their teacher gifts?3. Who sent a stuffed monkey to the teacher?4. Was the Christmas story book new?5. How did the teacher feel when she got thepresents？答案及解析基礎(chǔ)測(cè)試1. B

36、ecause they were hungry for knowledge /Because her class were hungry for knowledge./She liked her special class because they were hungry for knowledge.2. On the day before their holiday break /On the day before their holiday break, they brought their teacher gifts. /They brought their teacher gifts

37、on the day before their holiday break3.A shy girl. /A shy girl sent a stuffed monkey to the teacher.4No, it wasnt5.Happy./Thnilled./Pleased /Excited /MovedShe felt happy/thrilled/pleased/excited/moved/.when she got the presents.When she got the presents, she felt happy/thrilled/pleased/excited/moved

38、/.提高訓(xùn)練一、閱讀下面短文,簡(jiǎn)所給問(wèn)題。Welcome to Youth Radio, your radio. Here were proud to introduce three Amazing Kids.Gina, who is thirteen years old, got first prize in the Young Cook of the Year competition and she wants to write a recipe book for kids. I want it to be fun to read and easy enough for children

39、to use, she says. Gina learned by watching her father, whos also good at cooking, in the kitchen .She wants to encourage other children to cook because everyone needs to eat so its a skill that will always be useful! Seventeen-year-old Brian used to love running until he was hurt in a serious accide

40、nt three years ago. He lost part of one leg and didnt even expect to walk again.Now hes an athlete who has recently taken part in a long race. After my accident I wanted to give up, he says. But now Im happy to be alive and able to continue running. Helen has always been good at science, but she tho

41、ught it was too difficult to become an inventor.Then she heard about an accident that had happened when a car hit a train in her town. That gave me an idea, says the clever sixteen-year-old It took her over a year to invent a small special machine that tells car drivers when a train is coming. One c

42、ompany is already interested in selling it, so it maybe in the shops soon!Do you know a child like them? Please e-mail us at amazing kids mait. com and tell us why he or she should be on our radio. Thank you.1. What was Gina the winner of?2. Does Gina want to write a childrens recipe book? Why?3. Wh

43、y is it surprising that Brian is an athlete?4. What is Helens new invention used for?5. What do you think the three Amazing Kids are like?提高訓(xùn)練答案一、1.The Young Cook of the Year competition“Young Cook of the Year./She was the winner of the Young Cook of the Year competition2.Yes, she does /Yes: Because

44、 she wants to encourage other children to cook/Yes Because (she thinks)everyone needs to eat and cooking is a skill that Will always be useful./Yes, because she thinks cooking will be a useful skill for children/kids.3. Because he is able to continue running though he lost part of one leg./Because h

45、e didnt give up running although he is disabled. /Because he lost part of one leg, (in a serious accident three years ago). Because he is a disabled teenager.4. (For) telling car drivers when a train is coming.lts used for telling car drivers when a train is coming.5.(I think) they are creative, bra

46、ve and talented/hard-working/clever/.二、（2011，遼寧大連）（每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。Give water, save livesA bottle of water may not seem like much toyou, but thousands of bottles will be of great help for people who live in drought-hit(遭受旱災(zāi))are as in China .Since last autumn, there has been very litt

47、le rain in Southwest China. Some places, especially in Yunnan, Guang)a, Sichuan, Guizhou, have experienced a serious drought. Crops（莊家）died, the land cracked, and wells（井）and rivers dried up. More than 20 million people are having difficulty in finding safe drinking water.After learning about the dr

48、ought, many people around the country helped by giving water, money and other things.Last week, every member of the Communist Youth League(共青團(tuán)員)and Young Pioneers(少先隊(duì)員)were encouraged to give one bottle of water to the drought-hit areas. Students in primary schools and middle schools quickly joined

49、the activity. InYuhua Primary School in Xian, 900 students bought over 1 000 bottles of water with their pocket money. They also wrote their wishes on the bottles.The serious drought has also made students realize the importance of saving water.Students from Nanshan Middle School in Huizhou in Guang

50、dong went on the street to tell people to take part in water-saving activities.“Ive heard that some children in drought-hit areas dont have enough drinking water. They have to drink muddy（含有泥土的）water. I feel really sad about that, said one student. “I decide to take a shower twice a week instead of

51、every day to save water.” he said1. Why did a serious drought happen in Southwest China?2.What does the underlined(畫線的)word cracked probably mean in Chinese?3. What did people do after learning about the drought?4. Is a bottle of water helpful for the people in drought-hit areas?5. What can you lear

52、n from the passage?答案1. Because there has been very little rain since last autumn2裂開(kāi)3. They helped by giving water, money and other things.4.Yes, it is./No, but thousands will./A bottle of water isnt much, but thousands will be of great use.5. Its time for us to save water. /We should help out peopl

53、e in trouble.三.(2011,山東臨沂) (每小 題 2分,共 10分)Greg Woodburn, a university student, spends a lot of time cleaning sports shoes. Some of them once belonged to him; some belonged to his friends. But soon the shoes will have new owners-poor children in the USA and 20 0ther countries, thanks to Gregs Share O

54、ur Soles(鞋底) (S. O. S) charity.Greg was a high school running star in a small town in California. He had to stop running for months because his knee was injured. 6I started thinking about all the things I got .from running-the health, the friendships, and the confidence. he says. And I realized ther

55、ere children who dont even have shoes. Greg collected his own sports shoes and then called his friends and the town. His aim was to have100 pairs by Christmas 2006. When the number climbed to more than 500 pairs, Greg knew that he could collect sports shoes all year round.Now, he has set up collection boxes in his town So far, S O. S has collected and donated more than 3 000 pairs of shoes. And Greg has cl