網(wǎng)考大英B歷年真題

1、精品文檔C. Sorry, you can . tD. I don t knowC. Yes, help yourself.D. It doesn t m atterC. Tha nks.D. Excuse me. I m busyre from?C. Not really, you can do it.D. Certainly not. I m from Londonve bee n wait ing an hour already.C. Here you are, sir.D. Of course, sir.C. No, I m leaving .soonD. It s all right

2、2005-5Part II. Use of En glish (10 poi nts)21. Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now?A. Sorry, he is busy at the mome nt.B. No, you can . t22. Do you think I could borrow your dicti on ary?A. Yes, you may borrow.B. Yes, go on.23. What can I do for you, madam?A. I want a kilo of apples.B. You can g

3、o your own way.24. Do you mind telli ng me where youA. Certainly. I from Liondon.B. Sure. I was born in London.25. May I see the menu, please? IA. That is the menu, sir.B. Yes, please go on.26. I was worried about chemistry, but Mr. Brown gave me an A!A. Don t worry about. itB. Con gratulati ons! Th

4、atC. Mr. Brow n is very good.s a difficu lt course). Good luck to you!27. I d like to book a flight to Shanghai, please.A. No, of course not.C. Yes, sir, sin gle or retur n?B. Do you mind if I said no?D. You can t. We are .busy28. I learned that you won the 100-meter race this morning. Congratulatio

5、ns!A. Thank you.B. No, I can t say I did well in the raceC. Just lucky.D. No, no. 1 ran slowly29. Can I help you, sir?A. Thanks. I m just having a lookB. I don t mind30. Excuse me, is this seat free?A. No, you can t sithereB. Sorry, it is take n.C. Yes, it is seated by a boy.D. Yes, but I don . t kn

6、owPart III. Readi ng Comprehe nsion (30 points)Passage 1Childre n in the Un ited States are exposed to many in flue nces other tha n that of their families. Televisi on is the most sig ni fica nt of these in flue nces, because the habit of watch ing televisi on usually begi ns before childre n start

7、 atte nding school.Parents are concerned about the lack of quality in television programs for children. The degree of violenee in many of these shows also worries them. Studies indicate that, when childre n are exposed to viole nee, they may become aggressive or in secure.Parents are also concerned

8、about the commercials （商業(yè)廣告）that their children see on television. Many parents would like to see fewer commercials during programs for children. And some pare nts feel that these shows should not have any commercials at all because young minds are not mature eno ugh to deal with the claims made by

9、advertisers.Educati onal televisio n has no commercials and has programs for childre n that many pare nts approve of. The most famous of these is Sesame Street, which tries to give preschool children a head start in leanning the alphabet （字母）and numbers. It also tries to teach children useful things

10、 about the world in which they live.Eve n though most pare nts and educators give Sesame Street and shows like it high marks for quality, some critics argue that all television, whether educational or not, is harmful to children. These critics feel that the habit of watching hours of television ever

11、y day turns children into bored and passive （被動的）consumers of their world rather than encouraging them to become active explorers of it.31. Which of the follow ing stateme nts is not based on the passage?A. Pare nts are worried about the in flue nce from televisi on on their childre n.B. Televisi on

12、 has much in flue nce on childre n.C. Both parents and their children like watching educational television.D. Some critics think that television is no good for children.32. In what ways do childre n suffer from televisi on?A. They become the victims of social viole nce.B. They spe nd hours watch ing

13、 televisi on in stead of doing school work.C. The programs make the children lose interest in the world.D. The programs make the childre n spe nd too much of their pare nts mon ey.33. Pare nts would not like their childre n to see commercials because.A. they think that their childre n are not old en

14、o ugh to han dle advertis ingB. commercials teach childre n alphabet and nu mbersC. commercials help to sell productsD. they don like commercials34. Educatio nal televisi on is widely appreciated because.A. it does have the same commercials as othersB. it offers programs for both childre n and their

15、 pare ntsC. many pare nts like the programs it offers for their childre nD. childre n can lear n some school subjects before they go to school35. Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?A. Watchi ng Too Much Televisi on Is Harmful to You ng Min ds.B. Televisi on Is More Har

16、mful tha n Educati on al.C. Televisi onln flue nee on Childre n.D. More Educati on Televisio n.Passage 2Trees are useful to man in three very important ways: they provide him wood and other products; they give him shade; and they help to preve nt drought （ 干旱）and floods.Unfortunately, in many parts

17、of the world, man has not realized that the third of these services is the most importa nt. In his eager ness to draw quick profit from the trees, he has cut them dow n in large nu mbers.Two thousa nd years ago, a rich and powerful country cut dow n its trees to build warships, with which to gain it

18、self an empire. It gained the empire but, without its trees, its soil became bare and poor. When the empire fell to pieces, the country found itself faced by floods and starvati on.Even where a government realizes the importance of a plentiful supply of trees, it is difficult sometimes to make the p

19、eople realize this. They cut dow n the trees but are too careless to pla nt and look after new trees. So, uni ess the gover nment has a good system of con trol, or can educate the people, the forests slowly disappear.This does not only mea n that there will be fewer trees. The results are even more

20、serious: for where there are trees, their roots break the soil up, allow ing the rain to sink in, and also bind the soil. This prevents the soil from being washed away. But where there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away on the surface, and this causes floods and the rain carr

21、ies away the rich topsoil in which crops grow. When all the topsoil is gone, nothing rema ins but worthless desert.36. Trees are useful to man mainly in three ways, the most important of which is that they canA. keep him from the hot sunshineC. make him draw quick profit from themB. en able him to b

22、uild warshipsD. protect him from droughts and floods37. It s a great pity that .A. man is only in terested in buildi ng empiresB. man is not eager to make profits from treesC. man hasn t realized the importance of trees to himD. man hasn t found out that he has lost all trees38. Sooner or later the

23、forests will disappear.A. uni ess a country has a ple nty supply of treesB. uni ess people stop cutt ing dow n their treesC. uni ess all people are taught the importa nce of pla nting treesD. uni ess the gover nment puni shes those who cut trees in stead of pla nting them39. The word “ bi nd ” in Pa

24、ragraph 5 means .“A. to wash awayC. to make stay togetherB. to make wetD. to improve40. When there is a heavy rain, trees can help to preve nt floods, as they can.A. keep rain from falling down to soft groundB. make it possible for the soil to allow rain water to si nk inC. preve nt the soil from be

25、ing washed awayD. make the topsoil stick togetherPassage 3Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it painful? This might be called lazin ess, but Dr. Kleitma n has a new expla nati on. He has proved that every one has a daily en ergy cycle.During the hours when you labor through your

26、 work, you may say that you re “ hot ” . Thats true. The time of day when you feel most energetic （精力充沛）is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the peak comes before noon. For others it comes in the after noon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it le

27、ads to such familiar sayings as:“ Get up, John! You re late for work again!” The possible explanation to the trouble isthat John is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends whe n husba nds and wives realize what these en ergy cycles mean, and which cycle each m

28、ember of the family has.You can t change your energy cycle, but you can learin to make your life fit it better. Habit can help, Dr. Kleitma n believes. If your en ergy is low in the morni ng but you have an importa nt job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This won change your cycl

29、e, but you w ork better at your low point.Get off to a slow start which saves your en ergy. When you get up, sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the ni ght before. When ever possible, do rout ine

30、 work in the after noon and save tasks requiri ng more en ergy or concen tratio n for your sharper hours.41. According to the new findings of Dr. Kleitman, if a person finds getting up early a problem,most probably.A. he is a lazy pers onB. he refuses to follow his own en ergy cycleC. he is not sure

31、 whe n his en ergy is lowD. he is at his en ergy peak in the after noon or evening42. Which of the follow ing may lead to family quarrels accord ing to the passage?A. Un aware ness of en ergy cycles.B. Familiar say ing.C. A change in a family member s energy cycle.D. Attempts to con trol the en ergy

32、 cycle of other family members.43. If one wants to work more efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should.A. cha nge his en ergy cycleC. get up earlier tha n usualB. overcome his laz in essD. go to bed earlier44. You are advised to act slowly when you rise in the morning because it will.A.

33、 help to keep your energy for the day s workB. help you to con trol your mood early in the dayC. en able you to concen trate on your routi ne workD. keep your en ergy cycle un der con trol all day45. Which of the followi ng stateme nts is NOT true?A. Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps s

34、ave on e s energy.B. Dr. Kleitma n expla ins why people reach their peak at differe nt hours of day.C. Habit helps one adapt to his own en ergy cycle.D. Childre n have en ergy cycles, too.Part IV. Vocabulary and Structure (15 poi nts)46. Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because

35、 she was busyfor herexam in ati on.A. to prepareB. to be preparedC. prepari ngD. being prepared47. The computer doesn t work well, so something have gone wrong.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. ought to48. Although Mary is satisfied with her success, she wonderswill happen to her private life.A. howB. whoC.

36、whatD. that49. If the whole programpla nned beforeha nd, a great deal of time and money would havebee n lost.A. was notB. were notC. would not beD. had not bee n50. Great cha ngesin our in stitute in the last few years.A. have take n placeB. has take n placeC. took placeD. had take n place51. I don

37、t know why she avoids her opinion on the subject.A. to giveB. to be give nC. givi ngD. being give nin excelle nt health.C. wasD. were52. Her sun-tanned face suggested that sheA. beB. is53. Ever since the Smiths moved to the suburbs a year ago, theybetter health.A. could have enjoyedC. have bee n enj

38、oyingB. had enjoyedD. are enjoying54. Igoing to the doctor, but I wish I hadn t.D. put offA. pick outB. make outC. give off55. Young childre n ofte n can b6tWee n TV programs and commercials.A. separateB. disti nguishC. compareD. con trast56. The morning papera story about dem on strati ons in New Y

39、ork and Wash ington D.C.A. carriedB. exte ndedC. broughtD. took57. How close pare nts are to their childre n a strong in flue nee on the character of thechildre n.A. haveB. havi ngC. hasD. to have58. with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A. When compared B.

40、 CompareC. While compari ng D. Compari ng59. I suppose by the time I come back in ten yearsese old htomsesliwhldow n.A. have bee n pulled B. be pull ingC. have pulledD. be pulled60. From now on I want to keep myselfof how things are going on with you.A. to informB. i nformi ngC. i nformedD. be in fo

41、rmedPart V. Cloze （10 poi nts）You will find that college classes are very different from high school classes. You will have more work and resp on sibilities without being pushed as much. 61, you will have more freedom freedom to choose what to study, when to study, or 62 to study. You will need to e

42、xercise maximum self-discipline （ 自律）.This is the hardest kind of discipline because it is self-imposed （自我約束的 ）,and you have only yourself to 63. The decisions you make 64_your study habits will be a 65 factor in your success, or lack of success in college.險 you will discover that your instructors

43、67 the ones you have had previously. They will expect you to 68 more 68_n your study habits and time man ageme nt. Remember that much of your learning takes place outside the classroom. Your instructor will give you additional help outside of class if there is evidence that you are putting maximum e

44、ffort into the course.69 your abilities and skill mastery, you will n eed to man age your time effectively in order to succeed in college. A schedule 70_efficient use of time will enable you to include both work and play. Whe n you get a job, you will soon discover that you do not work only whe n yo

45、u wish and asyou wish.61. A.On the other handB.On the one hand62. A.ifB.how63. A.turn forB.an swer to64. A.ofB.to65. A. determ iningB. dema nding66. A.HoweverB.NeverthelessC. NeverthelessD. ThereforeC. whyD.whoC. resp ond toD.act asC. withD.concerningC. decidi ngD. depe ndingC. In additionD. Except

46、that67. A. differ from68. A. take part69. A. In spite of70. A. related toB. are similar toB. throw yourselfB. ConcerningB. carried onC. differ inC. plunge yourselfC. Regardless ofC. relied onD. are alikeD. take initiativeD. On the condition ofD. based onPart VI. Writ ing (15 poi nts)Directions: For

47、this part, you are allowedthirty minutes to write a letter to your friend. Youshould write at least 80 words, and base your letter on the Chinese outlines given bellow:1. 你的近況（身體、學(xué)習及生活等）。2. 此次寫信主要目的是請對方在北京幫你購買一本英漢詞典。3. 邀請對方有時間時來游玩。Part II. Use of En glish (10 poi nts)21. Im afraidve got a terrible f

48、lu.A. Never mind.B. Keep away from me.2005-12C. Better go and see a doctor.D. You n eed be more careful.22. It s cold in here. Do you mind if I clche door?A. With pleasure.B. Yes, please.C. Of course not.23. I m going to America for a holiday next week.A. Goodbye.B. Wish you success.C. For sure.24.

49、What a beautiful dress you re wearing!A. No, tha nks.B. Tha nk you.C. Yes, it is.D. Thank you.D. That s greatD. Sorry, it isn . t25. Would you like a cup of coffee?A. It s very kind of.youB. No, I wouldn . tC. Yes, please.D. Here you are.26. Can I help you with your luggage?A. Thank you. I can man a

50、ge it myselfB. No way. I can do it myselfC. No, I dont n eed your helpD. You do your thin gs, pleaseC. Not at all.D. No, that s not realC. Yes, bring it with you.D. It doesn t m atter27. This is the worst film ever produced. Do you think so?A. You re wro ngB. I don t think so, I . m afraid28. Can I

51、borrow your camera for a week?A. Sure, here you are.B. Yes, you can borrow.29. Sorry, I have kept you wait ing.A. That s all right B. I don t .care C. I m.sadD. No, not at all.30. When your classmate canIl6wt you, what will he say to you?He will say, “ ”A. Can you say for a second time?C. I don t un

52、derstand anything.B. Pard on?D. What you said was nonsen se.Part III. Readi ng Comprehe nsion (30 poin ts)Passage 1s work ings weWhy was Bastille important to the citizens of Paris? The building of the Bastille had been started in 1370 un der Charles V. By the seve ntee nth cen tury it had stopped t

53、o be importa nt for defense. Cardinal Richelieu turned it into a prison. It was not an ordinary prison to punish com mon crim es. Its huge doors closed only on en emies of the King. The Bastille secret. Prisoners were taken to it in closed vehicles. Soldiers on guard duty had to stand with their fac

54、es to the wall. No talking was allowed. Worst of all, a prisoner never knew if he would be there a day, a week, a year, or forever. Only the King s letter could set him free.Over the years the nu mber of arrests by King letter had become fewer. By the time of its fall, most of the prisoners were wri

55、ters who had written against the corruptions (貪污腐敗 )ofthe government. Voltaire, the famous French writer, spent a year there in 1717-1718, and ano ther 12 days in 1726.For those who believed in free speech and free thinking, the Bastille stood for everything evil. The day it was captured, only seve

56、n pris oners were found in side. Still, the Bastille was hated by the people. It was a symbol of the King s complete power.31. The Bastille became a pris on.A. since the time of Charles VC. i n the seve ntee nth cen turyB. si nee 1370D. si nee the time of Cardi nal Richelieu32. According to the pass

57、age, which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Anyone who did something wrong could find himself suddenly in the Bastille.B. The Bastille was only for those who were opposed to the Ki ng.C. Things done in the Bastille were hardly known to people outside.D. Voltaire was twice put in the Bastille.33. At the time of its fall, the Bastille housed.A. a large nu mber of pris onersB.