倒裝句式總結(jié)及運用

1、倒裝句式總結(jié)及運用高考英語專項總結(jié)之倒裝句式It s impossible todefeat a person who never gives up his dreams and keeps on fighting till the end.1倒裝句用法總結(jié)及運用謂語動詞放在主語之前的這種語法現(xiàn)象稱為倒裝。從倒 裝的形式來看，可分為全部倒裝(full inversion)和部分倒裝(partial inversion) 兩種。前者是指整個謂語置于主語 之前，而后者僅是指助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞等功能置于主語這前。全部倒裝基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“引起倒狀的詞或詞組+謂語+主語” / there/ out/

2、 in / up / down/ away/ back/off/ now/ then /thus等方向副詞開頭的句子，等動詞時。結(jié)構(gòu)為：” adv+謂語+主語” .但代詞做主語時，主謂語序不變Now xxes your turn. / Here he xxes. / Here is aticket for you. / Thus ended the film. In came Mr. went the you are.There she xxes. There xxes the bus. Now xxesyour xxes the old lady!題組訓練A:1. Is everyone h

3、ereNot yet Look , therethe rest of ourguests!A. xxe B. xxes C. is xxingD. are xxing2. 09 福建，25 For a moment nothing happened.Thenall shouting together.A. voices hadxxe B. came voices C. voices would xxe D. did voices xxe 3.a beautiful palace thefoot of the hill.A. There stand; at B. There stands; un

4、der C. Stands there; under D. There stands; at 4. There.And here.A. goes the phone; she xxes B. is the phone going; is sheC. does the phone go; does she xxe D. the phone goes;xxe she 5.Out, with a stick in his hand. A.did he rush B.rushed he C. he rushed D. he did rush 2.表示地點的介詞短語放句首時。結(jié)構(gòu)為：“狀語 +謂 語+主

5、語” .但：如果主語是人稱代詞時， 主謂語序不變.In the armchair she sat.West of the lake lies the famous city .At thefoot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. The soldiersran to the building, on the top of which flew a flag.East of the lake lie two towns.Under the treewas lying a wounded soldier.題組訓練 B:the meeting place of

6、the Yangtze River and theJialingRiver_, one of the ten largest cities in ChinaA. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie 2. 19.（05 遼寧 35）ln the dark forests, some large enough to hold severalEnglish towns. A. stand many lakes many lakes lakes lie lakes stand3. Ne

7、ar the churchcottage. A. was such anold B. had a so old C. was such old a D. is so anold 4. 5.（08 陜西 7） Not until the motorbike lookedalmost new repairing and cleaning it. A. he stopped B. did he stop C. stopped he D. he did stop 5.（06 江西 31） I reminded you not to forget the appointment. .you did I

8、do notdidyou do I 3主語過長時，表語放在句首，結(jié)構(gòu)為 分 詞 + be + 主語 結(jié)構(gòu) Walking at the head of the line was our teacher. Present at the meeting will be a personwho thinks up an idea for an ad. Gone are the days when they could play together.Sitting around him were his two children and a neighbour s child.Attending our

9、 class are some distinguished experts and teachers, let s give them our warmest welxxe.（10 江蘇高考）4.在表示祝愿的句子中表示祝愿的句子中，常 全部倒裝；，若謂語帶有情態(tài)動詞，則用部分倒裝Long liveChina! / Long live the People s Republic of China! May you succeed!區(qū)別：So+助動詞+主語. 意為，A,B 也.（nor+ 助動詞+主語， 表示A不B也不A.,so +A+ 助動詞 意為A確實.Tomwants to go to un

10、iversity, so do I. Tomwants to go to university, so he does.若前一分句中包含不同種類的動詞或者當前面的句 子既含有肯定句又含有否定句時，而后一分句所說情況也符合前文所說情況（肯定或否定均可）,常用句型：It is / was the same with sb/sth或 So it is/ waswith sb/sth. eg. I like playing football and don tlike playing basketball. So it is with Tom.題組訓練C:1. （08 遼寧 35） Bill wasn

11、 t happy about the delayof the report by Jason ， and.A. I was neitherB. neither was I C. I was eitherD. either was I2.(07 江蘇 31) My room gets very cold at night.is mine mine isdoes mine mine does 3 (06川 28)At the foot of the mountain .village liea villagea village lie a village 4. .(05安徽35) Maggie h

12、ad a wonderful time at the party.and so did I. she had had sheshe diddid she5. (06 安徽 31)Never in my wildest dreamsthesepeople are living in such poor conditions.could imagine I imagine couldnt imagine! t I imagine 2. not, never, no, seldom, few, little, hardly,scarcely, rarely, barely, nowhere, not

13、 once,nolonger, at no time, by no means, in no case,inno way,on no condition, on no consideration,under nocircumstances, in vain,.等否定意義副詞或其短語置于句首。In no way can they leave freelyLittle did heknow who the womanwas./題組訓練 D: 1.20XX 四川，5 We must apply what we have learned to our daily workbecause in no c

14、ase from practice. A. shouldtheory separate B. should theory be separated C. theory should separate D. theory should be separated 2.We laugh at jokes , but seldom about how they workA. we thinkB . think weC. we do thinkD. do we think 3. （07 上海 31） How was the televised debate last nightSuper! Rarely

15、 so much media attention.debate attracted a debate attractdebate did adebate4. （07 安徽 22）Little that we were watching hisevery move , so he seemed to be going his own way inthis business. realizeddidn t realize the realize he realize 5.（06重慶 24）I ve tried veryhard to improve my by no means with my p

16、rogress.teacher is not satisfiedthe teacher notsatisfiedteacher is satisfiedthe teachersatisfied 6. from the top of the building whenthe policeman pointed the gun at him.A. Jumped down the robber B. Jumped the robber downC. Down jumped the robber D. Down the robber jumped 3.重要結(jié)構(gòu)：not only ., but also

17、 （ 前面倒裝）no sooner than （前面倒裝，主句用過去完成時，從句用一般過去時）hardly/scarcely when（前面倒裝主句用過去完成時，從句一般過去時）not until-clause + 主句neither + 部分倒裝nor + 部分倒裝Neither could theory do without practice, nor would practice do without theory. He didn t eat anything,nor did he sleep.題組訓練 E：1.學以致用 .The public should not only be c

18、lear that it is a shame to throw rubbish around, but also governments should teach people and raise their awareness of protecting the environment .Music can not only makemefeel relaxed, but also sometimes it can give me encouragement and power. .My uncle is not only one of my most important relative

19、s in my life, but also he is the very personwho taught me a lot and made me grow into a nice and responsible person.1部分倒裝 1.so, nor, neither, no more置于句首。Just believe that all that you have been doing for your future will pay back and you will make your life more meaningful and productive2高考英語專項總結(jié)之

20、倒裝句式It s impossible to defeat a person who never gives up his dreams and keeps on fighting till the end. 出國留學不僅能讓我們了解更多國外不同文化，幫我們?nèi)谌雵H社會，而且能助我們更好地提高英語口語。英語是如此美麗的語言，以至于我愿意花很多時間去學習他。 .植樹造林不僅能有效地改善環(huán)境，而且能為我們提 供我們所需要的木材 .友誼對于我們來說是如此的珍貴和重要，我們應該 用真誠和理解好好珍惜 從事兼職不僅能幫助大學生減輕父母的經(jīng)濟負擔，而 且也可以豐富他們的閱歷，培養(yǎng)他們的多種能力。2. So

21、 suddenthat the enemy had no timeto escape. 20XX 山東，27A. did the attack B. the attack did C. was the attack D. the attack was。2. Not until he left his hometo know howimportant the family was for him. 3.（07 陜西 10） that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.A did he begin B had he begun C he

22、 began D he had begun successful her business was successful was her business3. 09 全國卷 I , 31 The xxputer was used in teaching.As a result, not only, but students became moreher business was successfulwas hersuccessful businessinterested in the lessons. 6.特殊倒裝：在 as引導的讓步狀語從句中，表語放至U 句首。 A. saved was t

23、eachers energy B. was teachers energy savedAdj/n（ 無冠詞）+as+ 主語 + 謂語 C. teachers energy was saved D. was saved teachers energy4. （05 天津 4）They have a good knowledge of Englishbut little they know about German. Child as he is,he can speak good English while talking with foreignersOld as she is, she sti

24、ll can climb the mountain.Much as I like it, I ll not buy it./ 5. Hardly the airport when the plane took off.題組訓練 H: A. I had arrived at B. had I arrivedC. had I reached D. I had got to9. Unsatisfied with the payment, he took thejob just to get some work experience. 20XX重慶，33 6.（06 天津 3） Did Linda s

25、ee the traffic accidentNo, no sooner than it happened. A. though was he B. though he was C. he was though D. was he though she gone had gone she gone has gone1.（07 重慶 34）, his idea was accepted by all thepeople at the meeting. 4. only + 狀語（既副詞，介詞短語，狀語從句,etc ）置于句首時， only 修飾主語時不倒裝as might itsoundit mi

26、ght sound strangeOnly in this waycan you solve this problem. Only Wangling knows this. strange it might soundas it might sound16.（05 重慶 27），e talks a lot about his favoritesingers after class.Only when .,+ 主句 Only whenI read her letter, did I realize that I got her wrong.quiet student as he may best

27、udent as he maybe題組訓練F:as he may be aa quiet student as he maystudent 1. 把下列句子改成倒裝句式7. 如果虛擬語氣條件從句中有were, had or should,則可省略if, 再將were, had or should置于主語之前 Parents and teenagers can enjoy harmonious relationship only by understanding and respecting each other.Should there be a fold, what should we do

28、 Had you been more careful, such mistakes might have been avoided. Were there no air or water, there would be no life in the world. People in places where there is no enough water can drink clean water, only when everyone performs his duty to真題體驗 save water in daily life.1.（06 四川 28）At the foot of t

29、he mountain .village liea village a village lie avillage This problem can be solved gradually Only in these ways above 2.（06 福建 34） It s burning hot today，isn t it Yes. yesterday.was it itwas it is is it.This world can bexxemore and more beautiful and harmonious, only when we xxe together as one res

30、pecting, 3.（07 全國H 11）If Joes wife won t go to the partyunderstanding andhelping each other. willeitherwill he neitherwill he will4. （07 遼寧 23）1 have been living inthe United States for twenty years, but seldom solonely as now. 2.（08 重慶 26）Only when I left my parents for Italyhow much I loved them.

31、A. have Ifelthad felthave feltI felt realizedhad realized I realized I realize 5. .（05上海39）Never before in greater need of modern public transport than it is today.。3.（04 重慶 34）I failed in the final examination last term and only then the importance of studies. this city been city has been this city

32、 city was realizedhad realized Irealized I realize 6. （08江蘇 32） you eat thecorrect foods be able to keep fit and stay healthy. 4.（06 浙江 9） by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other xxpanies. if;will you if;you will ;will you ;you will7. Not until I came home last nightto be

33、d.:20XX 四川，16 :A. Mum did go B. did Mum go C. went MumD.Mum went 5.（05 江蘇 35） about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for furtherresearch. 8. It washe came back from Africa thatyear hemet thegirl he would liketo marry.20XX江西，27 curiousthe couple wascuriouswerethe coupleA. when; thenB. not; until C.notuntil;thatD. only; when curiousthe couple werecouple wassuch curious9. Littleabou