U4_Active reading

1、Warming uWarming up p SkimmingSkimming DiggingDigging Critical thinkingCritical thinking Language in useLanguage in use Unfamiliar wordsUnfamiliar words InterpretingInterpreting Talking pointTalking point THE ONE HAT THE ONE HAT GOT AWAYGOT AWAY The one that got away 譯文譯文 Digging 1 Fishermen always

2、like to tell tales about “the one that got away”, the fish which escaped from their hooks after a lengthy struggle. 2 So, imagine a freezing day in February, and youre on the banks of Lake Zurich in Switzerland. Youre fishing, youve just cast your line into the waters, and youre waiting patiently fo

3、r a fish to bite. Suddenly the rod bends and you realize that youve caught something fairly substantial. For ten minutes you battle with the fish until finally, you pull in a pike one of those huge fish with lots of teeth weighing ten kilos. Now, based on the not-very-scientific assumption that the

4、uglier the fish, the better it tastes, what would you do next? Digging 3 You guessed it! When this happened to a Swiss fisherman in 2009, he invited a group of friends to a local restaurant, where they had a delicious lunch. He then boasted to a local newspaper how long it had taken him to land the

5、fish. But that was a big mistake. 譯文譯文 Digging 4 The Swiss have some of the strictest animal welfare legislation in the world, designed to protect animals from cruel treatment by humans. Fish, pigs, birds, and other social animals are not allowed to be kept alone. Horses and cows have to be allowed

6、outside for a fixed number of hours even in winter. Dog owners are obliged to attend special training courses and to feed their pets special dog food. 譯文譯文 Digging 5 In fact, Zurich even has a state-funded attorney, Antoine Goetschel, who specializes in representing animals if they have been subject

7、ed to cruelty. And when the fisherman on Lake Zurich was reported by an animal rights organization and brought to court, it was Goetschel who represented the fish. 譯文譯文 Digging The lawyers view is that there is a core principle of fair justice which supports his work. Animals can be, and often are,

8、badly treated by humans. But while humans can defend themselves, often with the help of lawyers, animals cannot. Legal representation for the animal acknowledges respect for its dignity. 譯文譯文 Digging 6 In 2008, a law was passed in Switzerland, which details the conditions in which any species of ani

9、mals should be kept. But unlike the state of Zurich, the other 25 federal states of Switzerland dont have animal rights lawyers. Switzerland has a form of direct democracy, where citizens can contest new laws or vote for changes to it if there is enough collective support. A group of animal rights s

10、upporters requested a vote, which took place in March 2010, to decide if all animals should have state-funded legal representation similar to that in Zurich. 譯文譯文 Digging 7 Farmers were against the idea. They took great care to respect the dignity of the cattle in their care. But they ran the risk o

11、f being accused of a crime simply by doing their job. Even the federal government was against it for two reasons. Firstly, the separate states of Switzerland already have a special office for animal protection. Secondly, the lawyers would be funded by the taxpayer. In the end, the proposal was rejec

12、ted by 70 per cent of the voters. 譯文譯文 Digging 8 Animal rights and animal welfare are not modern issues. In 17th-century England and Ireland, laws were passed to protect farm animals. In the 18th century, there was much discussion about whether animals had feelings. In the 19th century both Britain

13、and the US created animal protection groups. Finally, in the 20th century, the animal rights movement was known for its direct action against all forms of hunting, and against scientific research establishments where animals were used for experiments. 譯文譯文 Digging 9 Yet the counter argument is that

14、rights also imply obligations. Although we may allow animals certain rights, we cannot expect them to fulfil any obligations towards us. Furthermore, much scientific research in general, and essential medical research in particular, needs to be tested on animals. 譯文譯文 Digging 10 But passing laws not

15、 just to protect animals but to give them legal representation is surely the most extreme position in the debate about animal rights. At the very least, the debate demonstrates a more moderate concern about the general welfare of animals in a civilized world. 譯文譯文 Digging 11 And what about the fish

16、and the fisherman? The Zurich state lawyer lost his case in court, and on this rare occasion, the fisherman was the one that got away. 譯文譯文 Digging Main idea of the text imagine 釋義釋義 vt. to form a picture of something or someone in your mind 想象，設(shè)想（畫面） 例句例句 Imagine my surprise when they announced I h

17、ad won! 想象一下他們宣布我獲勝的時候我有多吃驚吧！ 翻譯翻譯 WordsWords 例句例句 I can just imagine what the place is going to look like in a few years time. 我能想像出這個地方幾年之后會變成什么樣子。 翻譯翻譯 Can you imagine ice that does not melt and is not wet? (Jun. 1995, CET-4, Listening comprehension) 真題真題 cast 釋義釋義 vt. to throw a fishing line or

18、net into the water 拋(魚鉤)； 撒（網(wǎng)） 例句例句 I was casting my line from the shore when it got tangled with hers. 我從岸上拋漁線，卻與她的纏在一起了。 翻譯翻譯 WordsWords 例句例句 Practice is needed to cast your fishing line smoothly. 你需要多訓(xùn)練才能把釣線平穩(wěn)地拋出去。 翻譯翻譯 substantial 釋義釋義 a. large in amount or degree 數(shù)目大的; 可觀的 例句例句 A substantial nu

19、mber of houses were damaged by the floods. 大量房屋被洪水沖毀了。 翻譯翻譯 WordsWords 例句例句 He made substantial progress in writing English. 他在英文寫作方面進步顯著。翻譯翻譯 釋義釋義 例句例句 I wish she would stop boasting about her exam results. 我真希望她別再吹噓自己的考試成績了。 翻譯翻譯 WordsWords v. to talk too proudly about your abilities, achievements

20、, or possessions 夸耀；吹噓 boast 例句例句She often boasts that her father is the president of the company. 她經(jīng)?？湟f她父親是這家公司的總裁。 翻譯翻譯 land 釋義釋義vt. to catch a fish and pull it out of the water 捕（魚） 例句例句 You mean Rich landed an 18-pound fish by himself? 你是說里奇自個兒捕到了一條18磅重的大魚？ 翻譯翻譯 WordsWords 例句例句 翻譯翻譯 He landed a

21、 fish on the riverbank. 他在河堤上捕到一條魚。 釋義釋義 vt. to speak or act officially for another person, group or organization 代表（人、團體、機構(gòu)等） 例句例句 翻譯翻譯 WordsWords 例句例句The union represents over 200 employees. 翻譯翻譯 這個工會代表200多名雇員。 Her feelings represent those of the majority. 她的心情代表了大多數(shù)人的心情。 真題真題 W: Are these TV sets

22、 the newest models? M: Sure. They represent the latest technology. Actually, We sell nothing but the best. (Jan. 1999, CET-4, Listening comprehension ) represent core 釋義釋義1 a. most important or most basic 核心的；最重要的；最基 本的 例句例句Selling insurance is still our core business. 保險銷售仍是我們的核心業(yè)務(wù)。 翻譯翻譯 WordsWords

23、 core 釋義釋義2n. C the most important or central part of something 核心 例句例句These ideas formed the core of his philosophy. 這些思想構(gòu)成他哲學(xué)體系的核心。 翻譯翻譯 WordsWords 例句例句The core of the problem was a lack of funds. 問題的核心是缺乏資金。 翻譯翻譯 dignity 釋義釋義 n. U respect that other people have for you or that you have for yourse

24、lf 尊嚴 例句例句 We all want to maintain our dignity in old age. 我們都想在老年時期保持尊嚴。 翻譯翻譯 WordsWords 例句例句 In the prison camp, it was hard to retain some human dignity. 在戰(zhàn)俘營里很難保留一些人的尊嚴。 翻譯翻譯 species 釋義釋義 n. C (pl species) a plant or animal group whose members all have similar general features and are able to pr

25、oduce young plants or animals together 物種；種 例句例句Over 120 species of birds have been recorded in this National Park. 這個國家公園已發(fā)現(xiàn)120多種鳥類。 翻譯翻譯 WordsWords 例句例句 Pandas are an endangered species. 翻譯翻譯熊貓是瀕危物種。 There is hardly an environment on earth to which some species of animal or other has not adapted s

26、uccessfully. (Jun. 1999, CET-4, Vocabulary and Structure ) 真題真題 contest 釋義釋義1 vt. to say formally that you disagree with something or think it is wrong 辯駁；質(zhì)疑 例句例句 The company contested the agencys findings. 那家公司對該機構(gòu)的調(diào)查結(jié)果提出了質(zhì)疑。 翻譯翻譯 WordsWords 例句例句His views on evolution are strongly contested by othe

27、r scientists. 他關(guān)于進化論的觀點受到其他科學(xué)家的強烈質(zhì)疑。 翻譯翻譯 contest 釋義釋義2 vt. to compete for a job or for success in a competition 競爭；爭奪 例句例句 翻譯翻譯 WordsWords The two hostels began to contest sharply with each other last year. 這兩家賓館從去年起就開始激烈競爭。 例句例句 翻譯翻譯 The prize was hotly contested. 對獎品的爭奪很激烈。 vote 釋義釋義1 v. (infml)

28、to suggest what you would like to do in a particular situation 建議；提議 例句例句 翻譯翻譯 WordsWords 例句例句 翻譯翻譯 What do you want to eat?” “I vote for Mexican.” “你們想吃什么？” “我建議吃墨西哥菜。” I vote we have a dinner to celebrate the occasion. 我建議，我們設(shè)宴對這一大事表示慶祝。 vote 釋義釋義2 v. to formally express an opinion by choosing bet

29、ween two or more issues, people etc 投票；表決 例句例句 翻譯翻譯 WordsWords American women were denied the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle. (Jun. 1991, CET-4, Vocabulary and structure) 真題真題 例句例句 翻譯翻譯 Union members voted to accept managements offer. 工會會員表決接受資方的提議。 If we cant agree, well

30、 have to vote on it. 如果意見不統(tǒng)一，我們就得投票表決。 collective 釋義釋義 a. (only before noun) shared or made by every member of a group or society 集體的；共同的 例句例句 翻譯翻譯 WordsWords We had made a collective decision. 我們已經(jīng)作出一個共同的決定。 例句例句 翻譯翻譯 The decision to launch nuclear weapons must be collective. 發(fā)射核武器的決定必須由集體作出。 accus

31、e 釋義釋義vt. to say that someone has done something wrong or committed a crime 指控；控告；指責 例句例句 翻譯翻譯 WordsWords They openly accused her of dishonesty. 他們公開指責她不誠實。 真題真題 She accused the man of breaking into her house. (Jun. 1992, CET-4, Vocabulary and structure ) 例句例句 翻譯翻譯 The city accused the company of po

32、lluting the river. 全體市民指控那家公司污染河流。 proposal 釋義釋義 n. C a plan or suggestion, especially a formal one that a group has to consider 計劃；建議；議案 例句例句 翻譯翻譯 WordsWords I welcome the proposal to reduce taxes for the poorly paid. 我歡迎減少低收人士納稅的建議。 We are all for your proposal that the discussion be put off. (Jun

33、. 1998, CET-4, Vocabulary and structure ) 真題真題 例句例句 翻譯翻譯 The proposal for a new sport center hall has been rejected. 修建新體育館的提議遭到了否絕。 establishment 釋義釋義1 n. C (fml) any institution, organization, or business 機構(gòu)；團體；企業(yè) 例句例句 翻譯翻譯 WordsWords 鎮(zhèn)上小一點的零售商店主要是為游客服務(wù)。 The smaller retail establishments in town s

34、erve mainly tourists. 例句例句 翻譯翻譯 附近有很多用餐的地方。 There are many eating establishments nearby. establishment 釋義釋義2 例句例句 翻譯翻譯 WordsWords 自從3年前該俱樂部成立以來，會員人數(shù)已增加了一倍。 Since the establishment of the club three years ago, membership has doubled. Experts have called for the establishment of new health guidelines.

35、 例句例句 翻譯翻譯專家們呼吁設(shè)立新的健康準則。 n. U ( of) the process of starting or creating something such as an organization 設(shè)立；建立 counter 釋義釋義 例句例句 翻譯翻譯 WordsWords 他違背了他的諾言行事。 He acted counter to his promise. a. opposite 相反的；對立的 例句例句 翻譯翻譯 The child is asked to behave in ways which run counter to his natural desires.

36、那孩子被要求做違背自己意愿的事。 imply 釋義釋義 vt. if one thing implies another thing, the other thing is likely to exist or to be true 意味著；意指 例句例句 翻譯翻譯 WordsWords 沉默意味著贊成。 Silence implies consent. The doctors frown implied that something was wrong. 例句例句 翻譯翻譯醫(yī)生緊皺眉頭，這意味著出問題了。 obligation 釋義釋義n. C, U a moral or legal dut

37、y to do something 義務(wù)，責 任 例句例句 翻譯翻譯 WordsWords 該公司對它的客戶負有責任。 The firm has an obligation to its customers. 例句例句 翻譯翻譯我對那個孩子沒有任何義務(wù)。 I have no obligation to that child. demonstrate 釋義釋義 vt. to show clearly that something is true or that it exists 證明；說明 例句例句 翻譯翻譯 WordsWords 你能證明地球圍繞太陽旋轉(zhuǎn)嗎？ Can you demonstr

38、ate that the earth moves around the sun? 例句例句 翻譯翻譯他們急于向選民證明他們有著務(wù)實的政策。 They are anxious to demonstrate to the voters that they have practical policies. You must be able to demonstrate that you deserve a raise. (Dec. 2003, CET-4, Reading comprehension) 真題真題 moderate 釋義釋義1a. reasonable and avoiding ext

39、reme opinions or actions 合理的；不極端的；溫和的 例句例句 翻譯翻譯 WordsWords 自當選以來她對稅收問題的看法變得溫和了。 Her views on taxes have moderated since her election. 例句例句 翻譯翻譯他觀點溫和，容易相處。 He was an easygoing man of very moderate views. moderate 釋義釋義2 adj. neither very great nor very small in amount, size, strength, or degree 適度的；適中

40、的 Rest, Good Cheer and Moderate Diet are the three best doctors. 充分休息、心情愉快和適量飲食是三大良醫(yī)。 PhrasesPhrases 例句例句 翻譯翻譯 That store has moderate prices. 那家商店的商品價格適中。 例句例句 翻譯翻譯 A moderate amount of alcohol may help us keep our mental abilities as we age. (Jun. 1996, CET-4, listening comprehension) 真題真題 釋義釋義1 例

41、句例句 翻譯翻譯羅馬人曾希望教化古代歐洲的所有部落。 civilize vt. to help a society to develop its culture and institutions 使文明；使開化 PhrasesPhrases The Romans hoped to civilize all the tribes of ancient Europe. 例句例句 翻譯翻譯 他的新理論轟動了整個文明世界。 His new theory has caused a sensation throughout the civilized world. civilized 文明的；開化的 形容

42、詞形容詞 釋義釋義2 例句例句 翻譯翻譯 civilize vt. to make someone behave in a more polite and reasonable way 教化；教導(dǎo)；使文雅 PhrasesPhrases 例句例句 翻譯翻譯 Lets discuss this in a civilized manner. 讓我們以文雅的方式討論這個問題吧。 Those TV programs are intended to civilize people. 那些電視節(jié)目的目的在于教化民眾。 civilized 有禮貌的；有教養(yǎng)的；文雅的 形容詞形容詞 釋義釋義 例句例句 翻譯翻譯

43、 我需要安靜，我得離開這個嘈雜的城市。 get away I want peaceI must get away from this noisy town. to escape from a person or place 逃脫；逃離 PhrasesPhrases 例句例句 翻譯翻譯 Those who lie and cheat will never get away with it. 那些撒謊和欺騙別人的人決不會逃得過懲罰。 釋義釋義 例句例句 翻譯翻譯 報社往往派遣特派記者到有重大事件的現(xiàn)場。 take place Newspapers send special corresponden

44、ts to places where important events take place. to happen 發(fā)生 PhrasesPhrases 例句例句 翻譯翻譯 Earthquakes take place far underground. 地震發(fā)生在地球的極深處。 To understand how this transformation has taken place we must briefly look back at our forefathers. (Jun. 1992, CET-4, Reading comprehension) 真題真題 釋義釋義 例句例句 翻譯翻譯

45、 一般說來，努力學(xué)習(xí)到頭來畢竟是值得的。 in the end Generally speaking, learning hard is worth in the end after all. finally, after a period of time or thought 最后；終于 PhrasesPhrases 例句例句 翻譯翻譯 Everything will come out right in the end you just wait and see. 你就等著瞧吧，一切最終都會順利解決。 In the end, only 7 out of 19 regular cola dri

46、nkers correctly identified their brand of choice in all four trials. (Jan. 1996, CET-4, Reading comprehension) 真題真題 釣魚人總喜歡講釣魚人總喜歡講“逃脫者逃脫者”的故事，就是關(guān)于的故事，就是關(guān)于 那條經(jīng)過長時間掙扎而脫鉤逃跑的魚的故事。那條經(jīng)過長時間掙扎而脫鉤逃跑的魚的故事。 TranslationTranslation 原文原文 逃脫者逃脫者 想象一下二月里一個寒冷的日子，你在瑞想象一下二月里一個寒冷的日子，你在瑞 士蘇黎世湖邊釣著魚。你剛把魚線投到水里，士蘇黎世湖邊釣著魚。你剛

47、把魚線投到水里， 耐心等著魚兒上鉤。突然，魚桿彎曲了，你意耐心等著魚兒上鉤。突然，魚桿彎曲了，你意 識到可能已經(jīng)逮到了一條相當大的魚或什么東識到可能已經(jīng)逮到了一條相當大的魚或什么東 西。你與這條魚對抗了十分鐘，終于拖出了一西。你與這條魚對抗了十分鐘，終于拖出了一 條重達十公斤的梭魚條重達十公斤的梭魚一種長了很多牙的巨一種長了很多牙的巨 型魚。按照不怎么科學(xué)的說法，即長得越丑的型魚。按照不怎么科學(xué)的說法，即長得越丑的 魚越好吃，你接下來會做什么呢？魚越好吃，你接下來會做什么呢？ TranslationTranslation 原文原文 你猜對了！你猜對了！20092009年，當這一切發(fā)生在瑞士年，

48、當這一切發(fā)生在瑞士 的一位釣魚人身上時，他邀請了一幫朋友到一的一位釣魚人身上時，他邀請了一幫朋友到一 家當?shù)夭宛^，享受了一頓美味的午餐。后來他家當?shù)夭宛^，享受了一頓美味的午餐。后來他 向當?shù)貓蠹埓祰u他花了多長時間才把那條魚拖向當?shù)貓蠹埓祰u他花了多長時間才把那條魚拖 上岸來?？墒?，這是一個極大的錯誤。上岸來?？墒?，這是一個極大的錯誤。 TranslationTranslation 原文原文 瑞士擁有一些世界上最嚴厲的動物福利法規(guī)，瑞士擁有一些世界上最嚴厲的動物福利法規(guī)， 專為保護動物免受人類虐待而設(shè)。魚類、豬、鳥專為保護動物免受人類虐待而設(shè)。魚類、豬、鳥 類及其他群居動物是不允許單獨圈養(yǎng)的。馬和

49、牛類及其他群居動物是不允許單獨圈養(yǎng)的。馬和牛 必須每天放到戶外呆幾個小時，冬天也是如此。必須每天放到戶外呆幾個小時，冬天也是如此。 狗的主人必須參加一些專門的訓(xùn)練課程，并且要狗的主人必須參加一些專門的訓(xùn)練課程，并且要 用專門的狗糧來喂養(yǎng)他們的寵物。用專門的狗糧來喂養(yǎng)他們的寵物。 TranslationTranslation 原文原文 實際上，蘇黎世甚至有一位國家出資聘請實際上，蘇黎世甚至有一位國家出資聘請 的律師安托萬的律師安托萬格切爾，他專門給受到虐待的格切爾，他專門給受到虐待的 動物做代理律師。那位在蘇黎世湖釣魚人的事動物做代理律師。那位在蘇黎世湖釣魚人的事 被一家動物權(quán)利組織報道并起訴告

50、上法庭時，被一家動物權(quán)利組織報道并起訴告上法庭時， 格切爾是魚的代理律師。格切爾是魚的代理律師。 TranslationTranslation 原文原文 這位律師認為，他的工作是建立在公平公正的核這位律師認為，他的工作是建立在公平公正的核 心原則的基礎(chǔ)之上的。動物有可能，實際上也經(jīng)心原則的基礎(chǔ)之上的。動物有可能，實際上也經(jīng) 常受人類虐待。然而人類常常在律師的幫助下為常受人類虐待。然而人類常常在律師的幫助下為 自己辯護，而動物卻無法為自己辯護。為動物做自己辯護，而動物卻無法為自己辯護。為動物做 法律代表即承認了對動物尊嚴的尊重。法律代表即承認了對動物尊嚴的尊重。 TranslationTrans

51、lation 原文原文 20082008年，瑞士通過了一項法律，詳細描述年，瑞士通過了一項法律，詳細描述 了各種動物應(yīng)有的生存條件。然而，瑞士其他了各種動物應(yīng)有的生存條件。然而，瑞士其他 2525個聯(lián)邦州不像蘇黎世州那樣有動物權(quán)利律師。個聯(lián)邦州不像蘇黎世州那樣有動物權(quán)利律師。 瑞士實行直接民主制，公民可以質(zhì)疑新法律，瑞士實行直接民主制，公民可以質(zhì)疑新法律， 或者在有足夠多民眾支持的情況下，可以投票或者在有足夠多民眾支持的情況下，可以投票 修改新法律。修改新法律。20102010年年3 3月，一群動物權(quán)利支持月，一群動物權(quán)利支持 者要求進行一次投票，來決定是否所有的動物者要求進行一次投票，來決定

52、是否所有的動物 都應(yīng)該像蘇黎世的那樣，享有國家出資聘請的都應(yīng)該像蘇黎世的那樣，享有國家出資聘請的 法律代表。法律代表。 TranslationTranslation 原文原文 農(nóng)民們反對這項提議。對于所飼養(yǎng)的牲畜，農(nóng)民們反對這項提議。對于所飼養(yǎng)的牲畜， 他們小心翼翼地維護著它們的尊嚴。但是他們他們小心翼翼地維護著它們的尊嚴。但是他們 的本職工作的本職工作飼養(yǎng)牲畜本身，也冒著被指控飼養(yǎng)牲畜本身，也冒著被指控 犯罪的危險。連聯(lián)邦政府也反對這項提議，有犯罪的危險。連聯(lián)邦政府也反對這項提議，有 兩個原因。第一，瑞士各州已經(jīng)設(shè)有一家保護兩個原因。第一，瑞士各州已經(jīng)設(shè)有一家保護 動物的特別機構(gòu)。第二，這些

53、律師需要由納稅動物的特別機構(gòu)。第二，這些律師需要由納稅 人來支付其薪酬。最后，這項提議以人來支付其薪酬。最后，這項提議以70%70%的反的反 對票被否決。對票被否決。 TranslationTranslation 原文原文 動物權(quán)利和動物福利并非現(xiàn)代問題。早在動物權(quán)利和動物福利并非現(xiàn)代問題。早在1717 世紀的英國和愛爾蘭，就通過了法律保護動物。世紀的英國和愛爾蘭，就通過了法律保護動物。 1818世紀時，關(guān)于動物是否具有情感的問題就有過世紀時，關(guān)于動物是否具有情感的問題就有過 很多討論。很多討論。1919世紀，英國和美國成立了動物保護世紀，英國和美國成立了動物保護 團體。而后，在團體。而后，在

54、2020世紀，動物權(quán)利運動因采取直世紀，動物權(quán)利運動因采取直 接行動反對一切形式的狩獵，反對科研機構(gòu)用動接行動反對一切形式的狩獵，反對科研機構(gòu)用動 物做實驗而為人們所知。物做實驗而為人們所知。 TranslationTranslation 原文原文 然而，反對的觀點認為權(quán)利也意味著義務(wù)。然而，反對的觀點認為權(quán)利也意味著義務(wù)。 盡管我們可以讓動物擁有一定的權(quán)利，卻盡管我們可以讓動物擁有一定的權(quán)利，卻 無法指望它們對我們履行任何義務(wù)。此外，一無法指望它們對我們履行任何義務(wù)。此外，一 般說來大量的科學(xué)研究，特別是一些重要的醫(yī)般說來大量的科學(xué)研究，特別是一些重要的醫(yī) 學(xué)研究，都需要在動物身上進行試驗。

55、學(xué)研究，都需要在動物身上進行試驗。 TranslationTranslation 原文原文 不僅要通過法律保護動物，還要為它們提供不僅要通過法律保護動物，還要為它們提供 法律代表，這當然是動物權(quán)利爭論中最極端的立法律代表，這當然是動物權(quán)利爭論中最極端的立 場。至少，這場爭論表明了對文明世界中動物的場。至少，這場爭論表明了對文明世界中動物的 總體福利問題的一種更合理的關(guān)注?？傮w福利問題的一種更合理的關(guān)注。 TranslationTranslation 原文原文 那條魚和那位釣魚人結(jié)果怎么樣了呢？蘇黎那條魚和那位釣魚人結(jié)果怎么樣了呢？蘇黎 世州的那位律師敗訴了，雖然這種情況不常見，世州的那位律師敗

56、訴了，雖然這種情況不常見， 但這回那位釣魚人成了逃脫者。但這回那位釣魚人成了逃脫者。 TranslationTranslation 原文原文 Look at the second paragraph of the passage and answer the questions. InterpretingInterpreting 1. How does the writer involve the reader directly in the scene? (a) By using the second person to address the reader. (b) By using th

57、e present tense. (c) By using detailed description. (d) In all of these ways.(d) In all of these ways. InterpretingInterpreting (a) To put the reader in the position of the fisherman. (b) To make the moral problem of fishing seem more real. (c) To show that the fisherman was just an ordinary person.

58、 (d) To describe a difficult scene using simple language. 2. What is the writers intention? (a) To put the reader in the position of the fisherman. InterpretingInterpreting (a) By using the third person. (b) By using the past tense. (c) By referring to the date. (d) By asking the readers opinion. 3.

59、 How does the writer distance himself from the reader in the last part of the paragraph? (d) By asking the readers opinion. Unfamiliar WordsUnfamiliar Words Match the words with their meanings in the context of the passage. 1 lengthy (a) taking a long time (b) very long but not wide 2 cast (a) to th

60、row (b) to make Answer: a Answer: a cast collective lengthy moderate proposal substantial welfare Unfamiliar WordsUnfamiliar Words 3 substantial (a) real (b) large 4 welfare (a) health and happiness (b) good care and living conditions 5 collective (a) from one person (b) from a group of people Answe