至關重要的比較等級的比較對象及范圍

1、難點12 至關重要的比較等級的比較對象及范圍 形容詞和副詞?？勺g為“的/地”，尤其在那些同義的形容詞和副詞中要區(qū)分他們的不同時，語意更易引起混亂；而由它們衍生出來的比較等級及其用法就更是英語學習中的難點之一了?？疾樵撘c涉及到的題型也是多種多樣的，單選、完形、閱讀理解、改錯、作文中都可見到它們的身影。 難點磁場 1.()The horse is getting old and can not run_ it did.(1998) A.as faster as B.so fast than C.so faster as D.as fast as 2.()Greenland,_ island in

2、 the world,covers over two million square kilometres. (上海2000) A.it is the largest B.that is the largest C.is the largest D.the largest 3.()Youve standing too near the camera.Can you move_？ (上海2000高考) A.a bit far B.a little farther C.a bit of farther D.a little far 4.()If we had followed his plan,we

3、 could have done the job,with_ money and_ people. A.less;less B.fewer;fewer C.less;fewer D.fewer;less 5.()What a wonder!Theyve finished_35% of the task with in one month. A.no more than B.not more than C.no less than D.much less than 6.()He told us_ story. A.the most interesting B.a very more intere

4、sting C.a most interesting D.more interested 7.()His health is_. A.as poor ,if not poorer than,his sisters B.as poor as,if not poorer than,his sisters C.poor as his sisters ,if not poor D.as poor,if not poorer than his sister 8.()Jacks_ brother is_ than he. A.more old;elder B.elder;older C.more old;

5、more eld D.elder;younger 9.()_the girls in the room,Rose is the friendliest. A.From all B.All from C.Of all D.All of 10.()I like English_ of all the subjects. A.most B.best C.better D.more 案例探究 1.()It is much colder in winter in Beijing than_. A.Shanghai B.in Shanghai C.that in Shanghai D.it is 命題意圖

6、：本題考查同一事物在不同范圍內的比較。屬五星題。 知識依托：此時可用that代替該同一事物。 錯解分析：本題易誤選A，錯誤在于只考慮漢語意思“北京比上海冷”而沒有想到所比較的應當為兩地的天氣。故應選C。 解題方法與技巧：這是一個容易忽略的問題，即比較級所比較的事物應是同一事物或同一類事物。在處理這類習題時，首先要分清哪個是主語即哪個是要比較的事物，然后注意在后一個比較狀語從句中要出現(xiàn)該事物且成份與前半句相同。 答案：C 錦囊妙計 1.我們這里所講的比較級，即形容詞、副詞的比較等級。它可共分為三個等級：原級、比較級、最高級。在應用過程中除了要掌握每個比較等級的構成方法、用法、表示的含義之外，還要

7、注意比較等級中的特殊應用情況。其中比較的范圍和對象就是其中最易引起誤解的要點之一，通常情況下，比較的范圍一致就需把主語排除在比較的事物外，如比較的范圍不一致則不必再把主語排除在外了。例如： China is larger than any other country in Asia.(范圍一致） China is larger than any country in Africa.(范圍不一致） 比較時比較的對象要一致，不同的東西不可比較，例如： The population of China is larger than that of any other country in the wo

8、rld. 該句中人口相比較，故后半句出現(xiàn)代詞that。 China has a larger population than any other country in the world. 該句中國家與國家相比。 兩句中比較的均為同一事物。 2.我們除了要掌握各比較等級的含義和用法外，更要善于去發(fā)現(xiàn)需要應用不同比較等級的關鍵詞，例如than。同時語意上的比較傾向也是我們確定比較等級及最終檢查的參考。 殲滅難點訓練 1.()Of all the students in the class Jack spent the_ time and made the_ mistakes in the mat

9、h exam. A.fewest;least B.least;fewest C.fewest;fewest D.least;least 2.()Henry said he was feeling_that day. A.much more B.a lot of cold C.a lot good D.a lot better 3.()Are you satisfied with her answer? Not at all.It couldnt have been_. A.worse B.so bad C.better D.the worst 4.()If the manager has to

10、 choose between the two,he would say John was_ choice. A.good B.the best C.better D.the better 5.()It takes a long time to go there by train,its_ by road. A.quick B.the quickest C.much quick D.quicker 6.()If there were no examinations,we should have_ at school. A.the happiest time B.a more happier t

11、ime C.much happiest time D.a much happier time 7.()How beautiful she sings!I have never heard_. A.the better voice B.a good voice C.the best voice D.a better voice 8.()It is a mistake to think that the earth is a bit_ from the sun in winter. A.closer B.near C.far D.farther 9.()Mr.Smith has to travel more often than_ in his history. A.else anyone