英語時態(tài)與語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)課件

1、 動詞的時態(tài)動詞的時態(tài) 現(xiàn)在時現(xiàn)在時（一般現(xiàn)在時、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時、 現(xiàn)在完成時、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時） 過去時過去時（一般過去時、過去進(jìn)行時、 過去完成時） 將來時將來時（一般將來時、將來進(jìn)行時、 將來完成時、過去將來時）1、一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時：do/does現(xiàn)在時：現(xiàn)在時：(Present Tense) 表客觀真理、時刻表的安排、現(xiàn)在的狀況、表客觀真理、時刻表的安排、現(xiàn)在的狀況、時間狀語和條件狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。時間狀語和條件狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。2、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時：am/is/are doing 現(xiàn)在這刻以及現(xiàn)階段正進(jìn)行的動作、與現(xiàn)在這刻以及現(xiàn)階段正進(jìn)行的動作、與alw

2、ays連用連用表強烈的語氣、表計劃安排。表強烈的語氣、表計劃安排。3、現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時：have/has done 常與常與recently/lately/ so far/ up to now/in the past three years/ for短語短語 Its the first time+完成時、完成時、since+過去的點時間等過去的點時間等連用連用4、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時：have/has been doing過去開始的動作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去過去開始的動作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去常與常與all the time 、 for短語連用。短語連用。Practic

3、e1:1. This kind of glasses _(wear)comfortably.2. The plane _(take) off at 8 tomorrow morning.3. If I _(not invite), I wont go.4. She _ always _(complain) about her job. 5. It is the first time that I _(visit) the Birds Nest. 6. It _(be) 5 years since they separated.7. The past few years _(see) the r

4、apid development in China. 8. Why are you so hot? -I _(play) football with my classmates and how I want to have a drink.wearstakesam not invitedis complaininghave visitedhas been ishas seenhave been playing1、一般過去時一般過去時： did / was, were 與過去的時間狀語連用：the other day; last term; three decades ago2、過去進(jìn)行時過去進(jìn)

5、行時：was /were doing 過去某刻、某一階段正在進(jìn)行的動作，常與at that time連用3、過去完成時過去完成時：had done 表過去的動作之前或過去時間之前所發(fā)生的事 (by/before+過去時間過去時間before/when/by the time/by the end of +過去的時間狀語從句過去的時間狀語從句)Practice2:1. By the end of last term, we _(learn) 12 units.2. I _(work) in Shanghai for 5 years. Im proud to have had such an ex

6、perience.3. I met John the other day. -You _(not see) each other for ages.4. They _(mean) to see me off at the airport, but they got there late.5. Dont take his remarks seriously. He was so sad that I dont think he really _(know) what he was saying.6. Can you give me some advice on what I said just

7、now? -Sorry, my mind _ (wander). had learnedworkedhadnt seenhad meantknewwas wandering將來時：將來時：(Future Tense)1、一般將來時：、一般將來時：will/shall do/ be going to do/ be to do2、將來進(jìn)行時：將來進(jìn)行時：will be doing3、將來完成時：將來完成時： will have done常與常與 before/ by/ by the time/by the end of +將來的時間將來的時間狀語連用狀語連用)4、過去將來時：過去將來時： woul

8、d doPractice3:1. We _( send) for a doctor if you are not better this afternoon.2. I _(finish) the work before he returns. 3. By 8 oclock tomorrow evening, I _(finish) my performance and _(meet) the reporters at the meeting room.4. Im sure the harder you work, the better progress you _(make). 5. He p

9、romised he _(not make) the same mistake again.6. Hurry up , or you _(be) late for class.will sendwill have finishedwill have finishedwill be meetingwill makewould not makewill beSummary:一般時一般時進(jìn)行時進(jìn)行時完成時完成時完成進(jìn)行時完成進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在時現(xiàn)在時do/does am/is /are doinghave/has donehave/has been doing過去時過去時didwas/were doingh

10、ad done將來時將來時will do will be doingwill have donewould do時態(tài)時態(tài)被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成1 一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時am/is/are+ done2 一般過去時一般過去時was/were+ done3 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時am/is/are being+ done4 過去進(jìn)行時過去進(jìn)行時was/were being+ done5 現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時have been+ done6 過去完成時過去完成時had been+ done7 一般一般過去過去將將來時來時be going to/will/would be+ done8 含情態(tài)動詞含

11、情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞+be+ donePractice4:1. No decision _(make) about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.2. The moment I got home, I found I _ (leave) my jacket on the playground.3. Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. I think so. He _(prepare) for it for months.4. Judy is going to marry the sailor she _(meet) in Rome last year.5. He _(play) football regularly for many yea