醫(yī)學(xué)博士研究生入學(xué)英語考試詞匯

1、醫(yī)學(xué)博士研究生入學(xué)英語考試詞匯第一部分（原始詞匯）AAbandon 放棄abase (abate, abet) 減少，減弱Abbreviate 節(jié)略，縮減Abide 遵守ability (aptitude, capability, capacity, faculty, gift, talent; disability, inability) Able (disable, unable) abort (abortion, abortive) 流產(chǎn)，計(jì)劃（破滅）Abound 一定，約束absence (presence) abstract (extract) 抽象，概要abuse (disuse,

2、 misuse, overuse) 謾罵，虐待Academy 學(xué)術(shù)機(jī)構(gòu)access(accessible, accession) 接近，進(jìn)入Accommodate 容納，膳食，住宿Accomplish 成功，伴隨accord (accordance) 符合，account (count) 帳目Acquaint 熟悉acquire (attain, obtain, secure; acquisition)Act activate (trigger) 激活，引發(fā)actually (factually, virtually, literally)adaptation (adaptive)適應(yīng)力Add

3、ict 上癮additional (accessory, complementary, supplementary)Address 演講，地址adhere (adherence, adhesion, adhesive)Adjoin 毗鄰administer(administration, administrative)Admirationadmit (admission, admittance, admissive)Admonish 告誡Adore 崇拜，尊敬Advance Advent 來臨 adventure (venture) Advocate 支持，贊成Afar 遠(yuǎn)離affect (a

4、ffection, affectation; affectionate, affective)affirm (allege, ascertain, assert, confirm) 肯定，斷言，宣稱Age Aggravate 惡化， 加劇Aggregate 總計(jì)，積累Aggressive 有進(jìn)取心的，有進(jìn)展的，Agony 痛苦agree (agreeable) aid (help, support) Air 直播Alert 警覺alien (foreign) 外國的alive (livable, live, living, lively) Allergic 過敏的Alleviate 減輕，減弱

5、allow (permit, authorize, let) allowance (permission) 津貼，同意ally (alliance) 聯(lián)盟Almighty 全能的alter (change, vary) alternate (alternative, alternation)Ambassador大使Ambient周圍的Ambiguous模棱兩可的，態(tài)度曖昧的amend (amendment, amends)修補(bǔ)Ammonia氨amount (mount) 總計(jì)Ample寬敞的amuse (amaze, maze, muse)逗樂，娛樂，高興 analog/analogue (a

6、nalogy) 類比，類似angry (furious, indignant, raging) Anguish痛苦，磨難Animation生動(dòng)，活潑announce (pronounce, denounce)Anonymous匿名的Anorexia厭食癥Antenna天線，觸角Antibiotics抗生素Antique古董Antiviral抗病毒的anyhow (somehow, somewhat) Appalling令人驚恐的apparatus (appliance, equipment, instrument, tool, device)裝置，器具appeal 呼吁，請求，上訴Appear

7、ance顯現(xiàn)，外觀Appendix附屬物，曩尾apply appreciate (appreciable, appreciative)Apprehend理解，逮捕，憂慮Appropriate撥款，盜用Apron圍裙Apt傾向Arbitrary任意武斷的，蠻橫的arch (arc)弧，彎曲area (domain, region, terrain, territory, zone)argument (argumentation)爭論，辯論arouse (rouse)引起arrange (prepare)Array排列Arrest逮捕Arrhythmia心律不齊Arrogant傲慢無禮的Arthr

8、itis關(guān)節(jié)炎ascend (descend) assault (attack, strike)襲擊 assign (appoint, allocate, allot)assure (ensure, insure)Astound震驚attachment (detachment)attempt (bid, effort, endeavor, try) attend (attendance, attentive)Attorney律師attribute (owe)歸于，特性 Audible可聽見的Auscultate聽診Authentic真正的，誠實(shí)的author (authority, autho

9、rization, authoritative, authoritarian)Automate自動(dòng)化Availability有用性Avenue大道，林蔭大道aware (wary) BBackBackbone后背Baffle困惑balance bare (rare, scanty, scarce) barely (hardly, merely, rarely, scarcely, only) Bargain討價(jià)還價(jià)，廉價(jià)Barren貧瘠的Bead珠Beam激光bear (bearing)BecomeBeforehand (offhand)bend (bent) benefit (benefac

10、tor, beneficiary; profit)Betterbiannual (biennial)兩百年的 bias (prejudice)偏見Bilateral雙側(cè)的bind (bundle, strap, string, tape)Biomedical生物醫(yī)學(xué)的black (dark)Blade刀鋒，刃Blame責(zé)備block (check, choke, hamper, hinder, obstruct, stop) Bloodstream血流blossom (bloom)繁榮，開花Blot污點(diǎn)， 屈辱Blow吹blunder (plunder)犯錯(cuò)（掠奪）blush (flush)（

11、羞愧）臉紅；（激動(dòng)）臉紅boast (brag)浮夸Boil沸騰bombardmentbondage (bandage)繃帶，綁腿，約束bookboom (boost)繁榮，促進(jìn)Booth電話亭，書攤botany (botanical)植物（的）bother (annoy)煩擾Boycott聯(lián)合抵制Breathtaking氣踹吁吁的breed (feed, foster, raise, rear)Bribe賄賂bridge (abridge)橋梁（節(jié)?。?Brisk輕快的broaden (enlarge, widen)擴(kuò)寬的Bruise碰傷Brutal野蠻的Budget財(cái)政預(yù)算Bulk大量，體

12、積Buoy浮標(biāo)Burst爆發(fā)business (deal, trade) CCalory卡路里Cancellation取消Capsule膠囊，秘密艙Carcinogen致癌物cardiac (cardinal, cordial)心臟的carry (convey, ferry, transfer, transmit) Catalyst酶Catastrophe大災(zāi)難Category目錄Cater迎合Cavity洞，齲洞cell (cellular, cellulous)Census人口普查centrifugal (centripetal)離心的certainty Cervix子宮頸Cessatio

13、n停止Chamber 密室champion 冠軍chance (opportunity) channel (canal, funnel, tunnel) 隧道 Charity 慈善Charter 憲章chat (chatter) 閑談cheat (deceive)欺騙cherish (appreciate, enjoy, treasure, value) Chew 咀嚼Chilly 寒冷的Chip 芯片Chloride 氯化物choice Cholesterol 膽固醇chronic circle (circulate, reel, round, wind) 循環(huán)circulate (popu

14、larize, publicize, generalize) 流通 circum- (circumstance, circumcise, circumference, circumscribe, circumspect)cite (quote) claim (acclaim, declaim, disclaim exclaim, proclaim, reclaim) clean (clear) cleanse (clean) 清洗Client 顧問，委托人Cling 堅(jiān)持clue (cue, hint) 線索，暗示cluster(bank, bunch, file, chain, line,

15、rank, row, string, train) 叢集 code 密碼cognate (cognition) 認(rèn)知coherent (inherent) 堅(jiān)持Coincide 符合，一致Collaborate 合作collection (collective) 收集Colossal 很多的，巨大的combine (merge, unite) comedy (tragedy) 喜?。ū瘎。〤omic 喜劇的commence (commend, comment, commerce) 開始， commit (commission) 承認(rèn)Commodity 貨物commonly (customari

16、ly, conventionally, habitually, ordinarily, usually) Commonplace 迂腐平凡的Commonsense 普通意義的Compact 緊壓company (accompany, companion) 公司 comparable (comparative) 可比的compare (contrast) 比較Compensate 賠償competent (competitional, competitive) 有競爭力的 complete (accomplish, finish, fulfill; completion) 完成complex (

17、complexity, complication, compound) 復(fù)雜complex (complicated, intricate, sophisticated) composition (composure) 組成（鎮(zhèn)靜）comprehensive (exhaustive) 全面的，compress (condense) 壓縮（冷凝）Compromise 妥協(xié)compulsory (obligatory) 強(qiáng)迫的，必修的conceal (cover, hide) Conceit 自負(fù)的concert 音樂會(huì)Concession 退步，讓步conclude (conclusion, c

18、oncluding, conclusive) Condescend 謙虛，屈尊condition (request, requirement) Conductivity 引導(dǎo)，傳導(dǎo)Cone 圓錐conference (congress, meeting, seminar, workshop) confident (confidential) 自信（秘密的）conflict (inflict, afflict) 沖突（使痛苦）conform (confine) 符合confront (meet) 遭遇congest (digest) 交通堵塞conscious (conscientious) 有

19、意識(shí)的consent (assent, consensus, dissent, resent) 同意，consequently (subsequently) 結(jié)果的conserve (preserve, reserve) 保守的considerable (considerate, thoughtfull) 深思熟慮的 consist (compose, comprise, constitute) 一致的Console 安慰constitution 基本構(gòu)成，憲法Consultant 顧問Contagious 有傳染性的contend 競爭content (contention, content

20、ious) 內(nèi)容 contest (race, match, competition) 競賽contract Contradict 矛盾contribution (dedication, devotion) contrive (construe) 發(fā)明設(shè)計(jì)（逐字翻譯）Controversial 有爭議的convert (transform) 轉(zhuǎn)變conviction 確信convince (convict) 信任Correspondence 通信，correspondingly (accordingly) 相應(yīng)的 Cosmos 宇宙counsel (advice) 咨詢，顧問counsel (

21、council; advice) 建議Counter 柜臺(tái)counterpart 相對應(yīng)的Courteous 謙恭的，誠實(shí)的covert (overt) 隱秘的（完全公開的）Coward 懦夫Crane 鋤crash (crush, clash, collide, cram, dash, rash, rush) 碰撞碎crawl (creep) 匍匐前行crisp(brittle, fragile, frail, frangible, friable) 脆的，新鮮的critical (critic; criticism) 關(guān)鍵的cross Cruise 航海Crutch 拐杖cultivate

22、 (culture) 播種，Curriculum 課程curve (bend, curl) 雕刻Ddamage (destroy, harm, hurt, injury, lesion, ruin, wound) dangerous (endangering) Daring 勇敢的Datum 數(shù)據(jù)庫dawn 破曉，黎明dead (deadly, deathly)Deadline Deafen Deal debate (dispute, defense)Debris 殘骸，遺跡Decent 合適的decided (decisional, decisive) decline (fall, drop

23、, descend, decrease, reduce) Decompose 降解deduce (induce, infer) 推斷，推論 deed (action) 行為Deem 認(rèn)為defeat (win)defect (deficiency, deficit) defend (defence, defendant, defensive) Deform（malform）Defy 挑戰(zhàn)Degradation 降級，使屈辱delay (adjourn, defer, postpone, suspend) deliberate (elaborate) 蓄意（辛勤勞作）Delinquency 失職

24、，青少年犯罪demand (require) Denature 使失去本性denote (connote) 暗示，意味著dense (tense, thick) 密度deny (denial) 否認(rèn)departure (department) 出發(fā) dependant (dependent) 依賴的deplete (complete, replete) 剝奪，消除Depreciation 貶值depress (compress, impress, oppress, repress, suppress) 壓抑，沮喪 Deputy 代表Derail 出軌deserve design (design

25、ate)Desolate 荒蕪孤寂的desperate 絕望Despise 輕視destination (destiny) 目的地（命運(yùn)）deviate (devious) 偏離Deviation Diagnose 診斷differ (differentiate, different, differential) 與不同 Dim 暗淡的direct (gear, orient, steer) directory (directive, direction) 目錄，電話簿Discard 拋棄Discharge 釋放Discontent 不滿意discover (disclose, reveal,

26、 uncover, unveil) Disgust 厭惡disincentive (incentive) Disinfect 消毒Dismay 使沮喪Dispatch 出發(fā)，派遣displace (replace, substitute) 替代，取代 dispose (disposition) 處理，安置（貶職）Dissipate 消散，浪費(fèi)Dissolve 溶解distinct (distinctive) 鮮明的，特性的 Distort 歪曲distract (divert) 偏曲 diverge (converge) 偏離（聚合）diverse (divert, diversion, di

27、versity) 多樣的 divorce (marry) Doctrine 道義，教條Documentary 紀(jì)錄片Doom 惡運(yùn)doubt (suspect, suspicion)doubtful (dubious, suspicious) doze 打盹Drainage 排水系統(tǒng)Drastic 猛烈的，激烈的Draught 干旱draw (drag, drain) 吸引（拖拉，排水）Drawback 瑕疵Drive drop (drip)Due Dump 傾倒duplicate (replicate) 復(fù)制 dwell (dwarf, dwindle) 居住（使相形見怵，減少）Dynami

28、cs 動(dòng)力的 Dyspnea 呼吸困難EEase 擦除easy (uneasy)Eccentric 為中心的，以同心圓的Eclipse 時(shí)間消逝economical (frugal, thrifty) 經(jīng)濟(jì)節(jié)省的，economy (economic, economical) edge (brim, margin, rim, verge, vicinity) 邊緣Editorial編輯的effective (efficacious, efficient, proficient) Eject 驅(qū)逐，爆發(fā)Elastic 有彈性的elect (select) Elite精英Eloquent流利的Ema

29、ncipation 解放Embargo 交易embark 從事Embed 植入，嵌入Embitter 使痛苦Embody體現(xiàn)Embrace懷有emergency (emergence, urgency, contingency) emigrate (immigrate, migrate) 移民Eminence 杰出emotion (mood) employ (exploit, use) enclose (enclosure) 包圍，包入 end (ending)Endorse支持，贊成enforce (force, reinforce, enact) 實(shí)施，迫使engage (involve)

30、 加入，參與Engross 全神貫注Enhance 增強(qiáng)Enlighten 使開明Enroll 注冊，等級Entangle 纏繞，糾纏不清e(cuò)nterprise (entrepreneur) 技藝，技能entertainment (recreation) 娛樂Entrance 入口Envelop 包入，信封environment (surroundings circumstance) epidemic (endemic) 流行病的，流行的episode (part) 事件，插曲equal (equivalent) equality (equation) Equivocal 多義的，含糊的，模棱兩

31、可的erosion (corrosion, decay, rot) 腐蝕erroneous (erratic; erratum) 錯(cuò)誤的（怪異的；勘誤表）error (mistake) erupt (abrupt, bankrupt, corrupt, disrupt, interrupt, rupture)爆發(fā) escape (flee, exile; flight; flake, fleet, flight, fling, float, fluctuate, fly) essay (assay) 論文establishment (assignment, emission, enclosur

32、e, exchange, government, institution, labo(u)r, management, program, qualification, service, settlement, structure, survival) Estate 房產(chǎn)，資產(chǎn)Esteem 尊重Esthetic 審美的，estimate (assess, evaluate, guess, speculate) Etiology 病因?qū)WEugenics 優(yōu)生學(xué)even (evenly) Event 事件Everything evoke (evocative) 引起，喚起evolve (develo

33、p) 進(jìn)化，發(fā)展Exactexamine (check, test)exceed (surpass)Excelexcept (exception, exceptional)excess (excessive, exceeding) exclusive 排除在外的Excursion 遠(yuǎn)足，探險(xiǎn)execute (execution, executive)判刑，絞死exert (impose) 施加影響，運(yùn)用exhaust (exhausted, exhaustible, exhausting, exhaustive) exhibition (exposition, demonstration, s

34、how) 展覽（暴露，揭示，表明）Exotic 外國的，外部的expand (extend; expansion, extension)擴(kuò)展expect (hope, wish) expedition (exploration) 探險(xiǎn)（探索）expel (impel, impulse, compel, propel, repel) 驅(qū)逐（迫使，沖動(dòng)，強(qiáng)迫，推動(dòng) expense (cost, expenditure) experiment (experimentation)experimental (pilot, trial)expertise 技能，技藝explicit (implicit)

35、明顯的（晦含的）Explode 爆炸exploit (exploitation) 探索，剝削explosion (blast, blow, burst, implosion) exposure (exposition) express (expression, expressive)exterminate (extinguish) 撲滅，消減external (exterior)Extinct滅絕的extraterrestrial (celestial)外星球的（天空的）Ffabricate (falsify) 編造facilitate (facile, facility)使便利factor

36、(element, component, constituent) fail (failure)Fake贗品fall false (faulty) Famine 饑荒fancy 妄想fantastic (fanciful, fanatic, fascinating) 奇異的 far Fare 車旅費(fèi)用fast (quick, rapid , speedy, swift) fasten (fast; tighten)fault (fallacy) Feat Feeble 虛弱的feel (feeling; sense) Ferrous 含鐵的Fetus 胚胎fiction (nonfiction

37、)Fillfinal (finally, finalize)Fistula 瘺管fit (fitting; seizure)Flaw 缺陷Flexible Fling 掠過，滑過Fluctuate 上下變動(dòng)Fluorescent 熒光的follow forbid (ban, inhibit, prohibit, keep)forecast (foresee, foretell, prediction) foregoing (foremost, forthcoming) forfeit(forget, forgive, forgo, forlorn, forsake, forswear) 喪失F

38、orge 鍛造form (formulate format, formation, formula) former (ex-, late; latter)fortnightforward fossilfreight (cargo, shipment) 航空貨物freshen (refresh)Frontier 前線furnish (furbish, burnish, varnish, tarnish) 配備 （磨光，光澤，粉飾，失去光澤）fuse (confuse, defuse, diffuse, effuse, infuse, perfuse, refuse, suffuse) Ggain

39、 gameGanglion 神經(jīng)節(jié)gap (crack, gulf, gorge) Gasp 喘氣Gastric 胃的gaze (look, see, watch, gape, glance, glare, glimpse, leer peek, peep, peer, stare,)Gem 孿生的，珠寶Genius 天才genuine (authentic) 真正的 Germicide 殺菌的gesture (wave) 手勢Giant 巨人give (accord, afford, award, bestow, confer, donate, grant, offer, reward) g

40、lide (glib, slide, slip, skid) Gloomy 心情陰郁的glow (glare, glance, glimpse, gleam glimmer, glisten, glitter) Glycogen 糖原Goiter 甲狀腺腫good graph (figure, table, form, chart, configuration) grasp (catch, clasp, clip, clutch, grab grip, grapple, gripe, grope, snatch) greengroan (grumble, moan, mourn, shatte

41、r, shutter, sigh, smash, sob, shrill, soothe, thrill)gross (net) 粗大的group (bank, battery, body, flock, gang, handful, herd, horde, host, multitude, pack, swarm) guarantee (warrant) 保證guard (safeguard) guidance (guide) Gut 內(nèi)臟Hhabit (hobby, pastime)halt (close, end, stop) 停止handicap (cripple, disable)

42、 障礙（跛的）handout (fallout, hangout, takeout, turnout) handover (takeover, turnover) 掌管（接替，資金周轉(zhuǎn)，翻轉(zhuǎn)）handsome Handy 手頭的happen (occur, take place) harbour (port) 隱藏（港口） haste (hurry; hasten, hasty) 匆忙的hatch 孵化haul (hurl, hurdle, hurtle) 拖拉（投擲，障礙） Hazard 危害hearty 誠心的Heel 腳踝height (high) Hematoma 血腫Hematuri

43、a 血尿Hemiplegia 半身不遂Hemorrhage 出血heredity (heritage, legacy) 遺傳 high (highly) highlight 高潮Hinge 鉸鏈Hold Home Homogeneous 同種的 hop (pop, bop) 跳躍hopeful (promising) hospitality (hospitable) 好客 host (hold, sponsor; hostage) house (household, housing) Howeverhuman (humanity) hunt (haunt) Hydraulic 液壓的Hydro

44、carbon 碳?xì)涞腍yperacid 高酸的Hyperplasia 異常增生Hypertension 高血壓Hypoplasia 發(fā)育不良Hypotension 低血壓Iidea (opinion, concept) identical (same) identify Ideology 意識(shí)形態(tài)Ignite 點(diǎn)燃Ileum 回腸ill (sick, ailing) illegal (illegible, eligible; illegitimate, illicit) 非法的（字跡模糊的，可以勝任的，非法的，非法的） illuminate (illustrate, elaborate, el

45、ucidate) 闡明illusion (disillusion)幻想（破滅）imaginable (imaginary, imaginative) imitate (emulate, simulate) immediately (directly, instantly) Immemorial 太古的，無法回憶的immoral (amoral, non-moral) 不道德的（與道德無關(guān)的）immune (commune) impair (impede) 危害（阻礙）Impatience 不耐煩Impersonal 非個(gè)人的Impetus 沖動(dòng)imply (implication, impli

46、cit) import 進(jìn)口importance (interest, moment, significance) impression (impressive) incidentally 偶然的Incision 切口incite (incur) 激起（招致）incline (inclination) 傾向inclusive 包含在內(nèi)的Indication 暗示indicative (suggestive)Induction 誘導(dǎo)industry inevitable (inescapable, unavoidable) Infarct 梗死infinite (infinitive, infi

47、nity) 無限的inflation (deflation) 通貨緊縮（膨脹）influence (affect, effect, impact) information (message) informer (informant) Infrared 紅外線的ingenious (ingenuous) 靈巧的（天真的）inhabit (inhabitant) 棲息initial (preliminary, primary) 起始的（初步的，初等的） initiate (initiative, initiator) insomnia (amnesia) 失眠（健忘）inspire (aspire

48、, expire, respire, perspire) 激勵(lì)（渴望，過期，呼吸，流汗） install (installation) 安裝instant (instantaneous) 即刻（瞬時(shí)的）instant (minute, moment)instantaneous (simultaneous, spontaneous) 瞬時(shí)的（同時(shí)發(fā)生的，自發(fā)的） instead 實(shí)際上institute (institution) 機(jī)構(gòu) insulate (separate, isolate) 絕緣（隔離，分離） intact 完整integral (integration, integrity) 完整的（完整，誠實(shí)正直）interference (intervention, meddle) 介入（干預(yù)，干涉）introduce intuition (tuition) 直覺（學(xué)費(fèi)）invalid inverse (averse, converse, adverse, obverse, reverse) 相反的（反向的，翻轉(zhuǎn)的，相