高考英語(yǔ)怎樣使用高級(jí)詞匯寫(xiě)作.

1、專(zhuān)題一怎樣使用高級(jí)詞匯寫(xiě)出好句子專(zhuān)題一怎樣使用高級(jí)詞匯寫(xiě)出好句子 高考英語(yǔ)書(shū)面表達(dá)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)鼓勵(lì)考生使用高級(jí)詞匯。但使用高 級(jí)詞匯并不等于使用一些偏難、古怪的詞匯，而是使用一些表意準(zhǔn) 確、形象生動(dòng)、語(yǔ)法正確且符合以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的人的習(xí)慣表達(dá)方式 的詞匯。在使用時(shí)，應(yīng)遵循以下原則：高級(jí)但不造作、多變但不離 譜、復(fù)雜但不晦澀。我們可以嘗試如下方法。 一、詞性需多樣化 在寫(xiě)作時(shí)，考生們用得較多的是動(dòng)詞。其實(shí)在表達(dá)相同意義時(shí)，變 換著使用同意義的名詞、形容詞、介詞(短語(yǔ))等句型結(jié)構(gòu)，只要使 用得體，就能產(chǎn)生十分明顯的表達(dá)效果。例如： 1. The profit of our company has inc

2、reased sharply. 也可表達(dá)為： Our company has experienced a sharp increase in its profit. / Our company has a sharp increase in its profit. / The profit of our company is on a sharp increase 2. Our product sales have decreased by 10%. 也可表達(dá)為： Our product sales have undergone a slight decrease./Our product s

3、ales are on the decline by 10%. 二、同義詞多樣化 在寫(xiě)作中我們應(yīng)盡量避免重復(fù)使用同一單詞或短語(yǔ)來(lái)表達(dá)同一意思， 必要時(shí)應(yīng)恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂猛x詞(組)來(lái)進(jìn)行替換。因?yàn)楸磉_(dá)方式過(guò)于單一，不 免有黔驢技窮之嫌，而豐富的表達(dá)方式則可反映出我們較高的英語(yǔ)應(yīng)用能 力和較大的課外閱讀量。比如，在介紹自己或某人的興趣與愛(ài)好時(shí)，不僅 可說(shuō)“I like”或“Im interested in”還可用enjoy/prefer, be into/fond of/crazy about/absorbed in/addicted to/on fire for, take pleasure in/

4、have a strong desire for/show (display) an interest in/go in for/have a preference for/have an appetite for等詞和短語(yǔ)。在表達(dá)贊成或反對(duì)觀點(diǎn)時(shí)，可使用be for/against, (not) agree with, (not) believe sth.或approve/disapprove of (doing) sth.; 而see sth. 可用catch sight of sth. 替換；use sth.可用make use of/make the best of sth. 替換。例

5、如： 1. Before I was a college student, I considered it easy to be a college student. At that time, I was eager to be a college student. I imagined the interesting life of a college student.也可表達(dá)為： Before I entered college, I considered it easy to be a college student. At that time, I was eager to be o

6、ne of them. I imagined the interesting life on the university campus. 2. As a result the plan was a failure. 也可表達(dá)為： The plan turned / worked / came out to be a failure. 三、遣詞貼切細(xì)致 遣詞造句的貼切細(xì)致，體現(xiàn)了寫(xiě)作者對(duì)于一個(gè)單詞的內(nèi)在意義(包括 其褒貶義、感情色彩等)的體味與運(yùn)用。比如“農(nóng)民”，peasant一詞有 “粗俗”與“無(wú)知”的意味，帶有貶義色彩，而farmer則不然。再如： Dumpling is the most

7、 important food for the Spring Festival, and it is an important thing for us to pay New Year calls to our good relatives and friends. 也可表達(dá)為： Dumpling is the typical food for the Spring Festival, and it is a tradition for us to pay New Year calls to our close relatives and friends. 在寫(xiě)作中，應(yīng)避免過(guò)多使用thing,

8、 good, bad, important, wonderful 等抽象的 詞，因?yàn)檫@些詞的詞義非常寬泛，易造成語(yǔ)意模糊。試比較下列兩組句子。 1. Thank you for spending the time with us. Thank you for sharing the time with us. 2. Being warm-hearted is the most important thing for everyone. Being warm-hearted is the most important virtue for everyone. 四、造句獨(dú)辟蹊徑 句意表達(dá)中，主體詞

9、匯的選擇要盡可能做到超越平凡，獨(dú)辟蹊徑。例如： “起程回家”，我們可不說(shuō)“go home”，而說(shuō)“set off for home”或“head home”；“取得很大進(jìn)步”可以說(shuō)“make great progress”，也可以說(shuō)“make major progress”。像這樣使用他人所不常用之詞，在表達(dá)上就獨(dú)樹(shù)一幟，稍 顯優(yōu)勢(shì)。當(dāng)然，這種遣詞造句的技巧只有在平時(shí)多瀏覽原味的英文材料，方 可集腋成裘。下面試析畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分被替換后的句意效果： 1. It will be very interesting. (a lot of fun) 2. The book is almost finished

10、. (just about) 3. This word has several meanings. (a couple of) 4. That is a difficult job. (challenging) 5. He learned about everything at last. (eventually) 6. I should thank you for taking so much trouble to help me. (am particularly/ truly grateful to) 7. The way he looks at the world is very pr

11、actical. (views) 8. The noise nearly made me mad. (drove) 五、恰當(dāng)運(yùn)用修辭 在寫(xiě)作中若能準(zhǔn)確地運(yùn)用各種英語(yǔ)修辭手法，就能使句意表達(dá) 得更形象生動(dòng)，富有韻致。例如： 1. The Peoples Republic of China was founded in 1949. The year 1949 saw the founding of the Peoples Republic of China. (擬人) 2. Im too busy now. Im as busy as a bee at present.(比喻) 3. I rece

12、ived a lot of letters this morning. I received a flood of letters this morning.(夸張) 1. 請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語(yǔ)替換句中畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分。 Our company needs sales staff very much. _ It can be very cold this winter in Wuhan. _ As you know, I like playing golf best _ There are many international students in our college _ The pupils h

13、ave a lot of homework to do every day. _ Key: 1. badlybitterlymy favorite sport is Our college brings togethertons of/endless The small village is at the foot of the mountains. _ Visitors have enjoyed the delicious Italian food, trying as many kinds of local snacks as possible. _ We were clear that

14、the circle dance told the bees about the location of the feeding place. _ As we all know, Mr Jones likes various activities, including music, sports as well as computer games. _ Napoleon was very much surprised at the two answers. He looked at the tall man, “Either you are mad, or I am.” he declared

15、. _ Key:is located/liesvarietiesIt was evident is fond of/has great interest inastonished 2. 請(qǐng)用更貼切的短語(yǔ)替換句中的畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分，并寫(xiě)在句后的橫線(xiàn)上。 Because the weather was good, our journey was comfortable. _ When she heard he had died, she went pale with sorrow. _ As soon as he arrived home, he found all the windows open. _

16、 We havent seen each other since five years ago _ He has recently published a book which deals with lung cancer. _ The president said he decided to talk to me on the condition when we can see each other _ 2. Thanks to/Owing to the good weatherAt the news of his death On his arrivalIt issince we last

17、 meta newly-published book to have a face-to-face talk with me Key：In recent yearsTens of thousands oftrying their best attendingLast but not leastHoweverlive byBesides the costs are much higherIn spite of these facts 3. 下面是一篇學(xué)生習(xí)作，請(qǐng)將畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分內(nèi)容用較高級(jí)詞匯進(jìn)行替換。 Since some years ago， studying abroad has been po

18、pular. Many Chinese middle school students have gone to foreign countries to study. Many people are doing what they can to go abroad. There are many advantages in going to schools abroad. First, students who study abroad can made friends with people of different cultures. Second, we can learn much more advanced knowledge of science and technology from foreign countries. Third， we can learn foreign languages more quickly. But on the other side， there are some disadvantages. Most of