中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法講解-情態(tài)動(dòng)詞39352PPT學(xué)習(xí)教案

1、會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)1中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法講解中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法講解-情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞39352第1頁(yè)/共29頁(yè)第2頁(yè)/共29頁(yè)行為動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞能夠獨(dú)立做謂語(yǔ)不能獨(dú)立做謂語(yǔ)掌握情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的定義：表示可能、懷疑、允諾、掌握情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的定義：表示可能、懷疑、允諾、愿望、義務(wù)、必要、猜測(cè)等的動(dòng)詞是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。愿望、義務(wù)、必要、猜測(cè)等的動(dòng)詞是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。第3頁(yè)/共29頁(yè)第4頁(yè)/共29頁(yè)第5頁(yè)/共29頁(yè)第6頁(yè)/共29頁(yè)能力樂(lè)意可能Can 是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，不能獨(dú)立做謂語(yǔ)是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，不能獨(dú)立做謂語(yǔ)be able to是系動(dòng)詞，能夠獨(dú)立做謂語(yǔ)是系動(dòng)詞，能夠獨(dú)立做謂語(yǔ)所有表示所有表示“意愿類(lèi)題目意愿類(lèi)題目”，都適用，都適用Can/Coul

2、d you give me some water?Must肯定是（無(wú)否定）可能是肯定是（無(wú)否定）可能是第7頁(yè)/共29頁(yè)第8頁(yè)/共29頁(yè)樂(lè)意可能肯定回答一般是：肯定回答一般是：Yes, please./Certainly./ Sure等，等，否定回答一般是：否定回答一般是：Please dont./No，you cant/mustnt. can多用于多用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句疑問(wèn)句和否定句，表示懷疑或不相信等態(tài)度；，表示懷疑或不相信等態(tài)度；而而may則多用于則多用于陳述句（肯定），陳述句（肯定），表示一種揣測(cè)。表示一種揣測(cè)。He may be right他可能對(duì)他可能對(duì)He cant be right

3、他不可能對(duì)他不可能對(duì)第9頁(yè)/共29頁(yè)必須肯定肯定回答：肯定回答：yes, must否定回答：否定回答：no, you neednt/ no, you dont have tocan多用于多用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句疑問(wèn)句和否定句，表示懷疑或不相信等態(tài)度；，表示懷疑或不相信等態(tài)度；Must表示推測(cè)時(shí)，不能用否定句表示推測(cè)時(shí)，不能用否定句Dont have to 不必不必- mustnt一定不能一定不能neednt 不必不必must 表必須有否定；表必須有否定； 表肯定，不能用否定句表肯定，不能用否定句 Must的否定I didnt hear the phone. I must have been asl

4、eep.我剛才沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到電話(huà)，我想必是睡著了我剛才沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到電話(huà)，我想必是睡著了第10頁(yè)/共29頁(yè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞行為動(dòng)詞You neednt answer the question now.You dont need ot answer the question now.第11頁(yè)/共29頁(yè)第12頁(yè)/共29頁(yè)Used toBe used to doingBe used to doHe used to go shopping on weekends.他過(guò)去常常周末去買(mǎi)東西他過(guò)去常常周末去買(mǎi)東西The Englishman isnt used to driving on theright in China.P

5、ens are used to write on paper.第13頁(yè)/共29頁(yè)第14頁(yè)/共29頁(yè)第15頁(yè)/共29頁(yè)第16頁(yè)/共29頁(yè)第17頁(yè)/共29頁(yè)第18頁(yè)/共29頁(yè)第19頁(yè)/共29頁(yè)第20頁(yè)/共29頁(yè)第21頁(yè)/共29頁(yè)第22頁(yè)/共29頁(yè)第23頁(yè)/共29頁(yè)第24頁(yè)/共29頁(yè)1._I open the window?Its hot here. A.Must B.Shall C.Will D.Would2.Go and ask Mr Liu.He _tell you. A.may B.can C.would D.could3._you please tell me the time pleas

6、e? A.Shall B.Will C.May D.Might4._I try out all the ideas? No,you _. A. Must, mustnt B.Need,need C.Must,dont have to D.Must,dont5._I speak to Mr Green，please? A.Will B.Could C.Must D.Would BABCB 課時(shí)訓(xùn)練課時(shí)訓(xùn)練第25頁(yè)/共29頁(yè)9.He said Kate _come to the party.But I dont think so. A.could B.might C.need D.must10.N

7、eed I do my lessons right now? Yes,you_. A.need B.can C.should D.must11.Would you like to go swimming with me this afternoon? Id love to.But Im afraid I_.I have too much work to do. A.cant B. mustnt C. neednt D.may not12.To make our city more beautiful，rubbish_into the river. A. neednt be thrown B. mustnt be thrown C.cant throw D. may not throwBDAB 課時(shí)訓(xùn)練課時(shí)訓(xùn)練第26頁(yè)/共29頁(yè)ACD 課時(shí)訓(xùn)練課時(shí)訓(xùn)練第27頁(yè)/共29頁(yè)13.Would you like some more? _Im full. A.Yes,please. B.Id love to. C.No,I wouldnt. D.No,thanks.14.You_swim in this part of the lake. Its dangerous. A. mustnt B.may not C