人教八年級英語下Unitcouldyoupleasecleanyourroom解析PPT學(xué)習(xí)教案

1、會計學(xué)1人教八年級英語下人教八年級英語下Unitcouldyoupleasecleanyourroom解解析析I can say 1. Open the window!2. Can you open the window?3. Could you please open the window? Which is the most polite expression?第1頁/共84頁 Unit 3Section A(1)Could you please clean your room?第2頁/共84頁過去式：過去式：swept第3頁/共84頁Do you often help your pare

2、nts do chores?do chores = do housework第4頁/共84頁do the dishessweep the floor第5頁/共84頁fold your clothes clean the living room打掃起居室打掃起居室第6頁/共84頁make your bedtake out the rubbish= take the rubbish out動副詞組用法：動副詞組用法：名詞放兩邊，代詞只可放中間名詞放兩邊，代詞只可放中間第7頁/共84頁做家務(wù)做家務(wù)do the dishes倒垃圾倒垃圾疊你的衣服疊你的衣服掃地掃地整理床鋪整理床鋪打掃起居室打掃起居室s

3、weep the floorfold your clothesmake your bedtake out the rubbishclean the living roomdo the dishestake out the rubbishdo the dishestake out the rubbish第8頁/共84頁第9頁/共84頁-Peter, could you please take out the rubbish?-Sure/Of course/Certainly/No problem.Mum.-Sorry, I cant./ Im afraid not. Im going to./I

4、 have to.第10頁/共84頁do the dishes sweep the floor fold your clothes clean the living room take out the rubbish make your bed第11頁/共84頁動詞原形動詞原形Sure/Certainly/Of course.注注：could是情態(tài)動詞是情態(tài)動詞can的過去式，但在本句中的過去式，但在本句中Could you do?不表示過去，用以表示禮貌，委不表示過去，用以表示禮貌，委婉或不確定的語氣。婉或不確定的語氣。Sorry, I cant.第12頁/共84頁第13頁/共84頁 5 I

5、 have a cold. You are near the window. _ please close it? -OK.You should look after yourself A Could I B Can I C Could you D Can youdishesfoldmake your bedlivingC第14頁/共84頁A dish B dishes C the dish D the dishes 第15頁/共84頁 洗餐具洗餐具倒垃圾倒垃圾疊你的衣服疊你的衣服掃地掃地整理你的床整理你的床鋪鋪打掃起居室打掃起居室do the dishes take out the rubb

6、ish fold your clothessweep the floorclean the living roommake your bed do the dishes take out the rubbish do the dishes take out the rubbish 第16頁/共84頁點擊此處How to ask for permission征求允許第17頁/共84頁Yes, you can. No , you cant. You have toCould I go to the movies stay out lateuse the carget a ridePeter 第18

7、頁/共84頁You have to第19頁/共84頁第20頁/共84頁第21頁/共84頁in a mess 亂七八糟亂七八糟第22頁/共84頁喜歡（喜歡（enjoy) 盼望（盼望（look forward to ) 莫介意（莫介意（mind) 因為我們需忍因為我們需忍受（受（stand）；）；愉快（愉快（have fun) 完成（完成（finish) 勤勤練習(xí)練習(xí) （practice），忙的），忙的 (be busy) 考慮（考慮（consider) 想要放棄（想要放棄（give up).第23頁/共84頁第24頁/共84頁 5 I have a cold. You are near the

8、window. _ please close it? -OK.You should look after yourself A Could I B Can I C Could you D Can youdishesfoldmake your bedlivingC第25頁/共84頁課時重點回顧 Do chores:do the dishes sweep the floor take out the trash make the bedclean your room fold the clothes Make polite requests: Could you please clean your

9、 room? Yes, Sure! Sorry, I cant. I have to Ask for permission: Could I Yes, you can. / No, you cant.第26頁/共84頁第27頁/共84頁第28頁/共84頁 洗餐具洗餐具倒垃圾倒垃圾疊你的衣服疊你的衣服掃地掃地整理你的床整理你的床鋪鋪打掃起居室打掃起居室do the dishes take out the rubbish fold your clothessweep the floorclean the living roommake your bed 第29頁/共84頁外出很晚外出很晚 stay

10、 out late搭車搭車 get a ride做家務(wù)做家務(wù) do housework/ do chores洗衣服洗衣服 do some washing做飯做飯 do some cooking從事，正在做從事，正在做 work on奏效；算出，制定出奏效；算出，制定出 work out相當(dāng)干凈和整潔相當(dāng)干凈和整潔 pretty clean and tidy第30頁/共84頁3aRead the story and answer the questions.1. Why was Nancys mom angry with her？2. Did they solve the problem? Ho

11、w?Because Nancy didnt want to take the dog for a walk.Yes. Finally, Nancy helped her mom to do the housework.第31頁/共84頁3bRead the sentences below. Underline the sentences from the reading that mean the same thing.1. Neither of us did any housework for a week.2. My mom came over as soon as I sat down

12、in front of the TV. 1.For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.3. Youre tired, but Im tired, too. 2.The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over.3.Im just as tired as you are!第32頁/共84頁She didnt do any housework and neither did I. neither作副詞，意為“也不”，“Neither 系動詞 (助動詞或

13、情態(tài)動詞) 主語”表示前面所述否定內(nèi)容也適用于另一個人或物。此時也可用nor替換neither使用。Practise我不喜歡這件連衣裙。 I dont like this dress. 我也不喜歡。 Neither / Nor do I. 第33頁/共84頁瑪麗經(jīng)常幫她媽媽做家務(wù)。 Mary often helps her mother do housework. 我也是(經(jīng)常幫媽媽做家務(wù))。 So do I. Practise“So系動詞 (助動詞或情態(tài)動詞)主語”表示前面所述肯定內(nèi)容也適用于另一主語。第34頁/共84頁第35頁/共84頁第36頁/共84頁課時重點回顧 Do chores:d

14、o the dishes sweep the floor take out the rubbish make your bedclean the living room fold your clothes Make polite requests: Could you please clean your room? Yes, Sure! Sorry, I cant. I have to Ask for permission: Could I Yes, you can. / No, you cant.第37頁/共84頁外出很晚外出很晚 stay out late搭車搭車 get a ride做家

15、務(wù)做家務(wù) do housework/ do chores洗衣服洗衣服 do some washing做飯做飯 do some cooking從事，正在做從事，正在做 work on奏效；算出，制定出奏效；算出，制定出 work out相當(dāng)干凈和整潔相當(dāng)干凈和整潔 pretty clean and tidy第38頁/共84頁as soon as 一一就就at least 至少至少in front of 在在的前面的前面all the time 總是總是take for a walk 帶帶散步散步throw down 扔下扔下come over 過來，拜訪過來，拜訪第39頁/共84頁你能區(qū)別bor

16、row 和lend 嗎？-Excuse me, can I _ your pen?-Sorry , I have _ it to Bob.A.borrow; lent B. borrow; borrowedC. lend; borrowed D. lend; lent第40頁/共84頁Q1: Do you help your parents do the chores at home?Q2: Do you ask your parents permission for?Q3: Do your parents ask you to do some things for them?第41頁/共84

17、頁What do your parents ask you to do?study harddo choresgo to the store/supermarket to buy things for them第42頁/共84頁What do you ask your parents permission for?buy drinks and snacksinvite friends to a partyn.點心點心; 小吃小吃; 快餐快餐第43頁/共84頁What do teenagers ask their parents permission for? What do parents a

18、sk their teenagers to do? Write parents or teenagers next to each phrase. 1a第44頁/共84頁 1. buy some drinks and snacks 2. borrow some money 3. clean your room 4. invite my friends to a party 5. go to the store 6. use your CD player 7. take out the rubbish 8. make your bedteenagersteenagersteenagerspare

19、ntsteenagersparentsparentsteenagers第45頁/共84頁 clean your room take out the rubbish make your bedParent: Could you please? Child: Yes, sure. / Sorry, I cant. I have to . 第46頁/共84頁 buy some drinks and snacks borrow some money go to the storeChild: Could I ? Parent: Yes, you can. / No, you cant. You . i

20、nvite my friends to a party use your CD player第47頁/共84頁Parent: Could you clean your room? Child: Yes, I can.Use the phrases in 1a to make conversations.1bChild: Could I invite my friends to a party? Parent: No, you cant have a party. You have a test on Monday.第48頁/共84頁You are having a party. Ask you

21、r partner for help with these things:1ego to the store buy drinks and snacks do the dishes clean the living room take out the rubbishA: Could you please do the dishes?B: Yes, sure./No, I cant. I have to do第49頁/共84頁第50頁/共84頁stress n. 精神壓力精神壓力; 心理負(fù)擔(dān)心理負(fù)擔(dān)waste n. 浪費浪費; 垃圾垃圾 v. 浪費浪費; 濫用濫用depend v. 依靠依靠;

22、依賴依賴develop v. 發(fā)展發(fā)展; 壯大壯大fairness n.公正性公正性; 合理性合理性since conj. 因為因為; 既然既然 prep., conj. & adv. 從從以后以后; 自自以來以來neighbor(= neighbour) n. 鄰居鄰居drop v. 落下落下; 掉下掉下第51頁/共84頁Reviewas soon as 一一就就at least 至少至少in front of 在在的前面的前面all the time 總是總是take for a walk 帶帶散步散步throw down 扔下扔下come over 過來，拜訪過來，拜訪pass sb s

23、th 遞給某人遞給某人bring a tent 帶個帳篷帶個帳篷get sth wet 使使變濕變濕hate to do/ doing sth 討厭做某事討厭做某事第52頁/共84頁Discuss the questions with your partner.1. What do you often do to help your parents at home?2. Do you think kids should help out with chores at home?2a第53頁/共84頁The Sunday Mail magazine invited parents to writ

24、e about whether they think young people should do chores at home. Skim（略讀）（略讀） the following letters. Which one agrees and which one disagrees?2b第54頁/共84頁Skimming 意為意為“快速掠過，從中提取最快速掠過，從中提取最容易取得的精華容易取得的精華”。這種讀法包含有原。這種讀法包含有原詞的所有意思詞的所有意思快速讀過去，快速讀過去，取出讀取出讀物中關(guān)鍵性的東西物中關(guān)鍵性的東西。因此，我們可以把。因此，我們可以把這種讀法理解為快速瀏覽課文，領(lǐng)

25、會文這種讀法理解為快速瀏覽課文，領(lǐng)會文章大意。一般而言，通過標(biāo)題可知道文章大意。一般而言，通過標(biāo)題可知道文章的主題。章的主題。對文章的首段和末段要多加對文章的首段和末段要多加注意注意，以便發(fā)現(xiàn)作者的觀點。，以便發(fā)現(xiàn)作者的觀點。第55頁/共84頁Answer the questions.1. What is Ms. Millers opinion?She thinks doing chores is parents job.He thinks its important for children to do chores and help their parents with housework

26、.2. What is Mr. Smiths opinion?第56頁/共84頁II. 判斷正判斷正(T)誤誤(F)。( )3. Ms. Miller thinks doing chores is not difficult.( )4. Mr. Smiths neighbors son looked after himself well during his first year in the college.TF第57頁/共84頁1. I dont understand why some parents I dont understand 后后賓語從句賓語從句（陳述語序陳述語序） eg. I

27、 dont understand what hes saying. make sb. do sth. 讓讓/使某人做使某人做 (let 和和have同樣用法同樣用法) sb. + be+made to do sth. 某人被要求做某事某人被要求做某事（to恢復(fù)）恢復(fù)） eg. The boss made the workers work 10 hours every day. = The workers were made to work 10 hours every day.2.A waste of浪費浪費a waste of time to do sth waste n./v. eg. W

28、atching TV too much is a waste of time . Dont waste water. 第58頁/共84頁3.In order to get good grades and get intoIn order to 表示目的表示目的后加短語后加短語 否定形式否定形式 In order (not) to In order that+ 目的狀語從句目的狀語從句 eg. I got up early this morning in order that I could catch the early bus.4.There is no need for sb. to do

29、 sth. 做某事對于某人而言是沒有必要的。做某事對于某人而言是沒有必要的。第59頁/共84頁5.It is the parents job to provide a clean and comfortable environment .此處代詞此處代詞it為為形式主語形式主語, 真正的主語真正的主語是是to provide for their children。It is ones job /duty (職責(zé)職責(zé)) to do something.視為固定的句型視為固定的句型 “做某事是某人的做某事是某人的工作工作(職責(zé)等職責(zé)等)”。 eg: Its every teachers job t

30、o explain things clearly to the students.把東西給學(xué)生講明白是每一位老師應(yīng)做的事情。把東西給學(xué)生講明白是每一位老師應(yīng)做的事情。第60頁/共84頁provide v. “ 提供提供,供應(yīng)供應(yīng)”provide sb. with sth.或或provide sth. for sb. “為某人提供某物為某人提供某物”。 eg. 他們提供給他錢和衣服。他們提供給他錢和衣服。 They provided him with money and clothes. They provided money and clothes for him.6. And anyway,

31、 I think doing chores is not so difficult.反正我覺得干點家務(wù)也不難。反正我覺得干點家務(wù)也不難。anyway adv. “反正反正; 仍然仍然; 依然依然” 若位于句首若位于句首, 有逗號將其其他內(nèi)容隔開有逗號將其其他內(nèi)容隔開,追加評論的作用追加評論的作用第61頁/共84頁anyway還可用來表示還可用來表示“不管怎樣不管怎樣; 無論如無論如何何”之意。之意。例如例如:Its just a cold. But anyway, you should still see the doctor.這只不過是感冒這只不過是感冒, 但不管怎樣但不管怎樣, 你還是應(yīng)該

32、你還是應(yīng)該看看醫(yī)生?？纯瘁t(yī)生。第62頁/共84頁7. ill & sick相同點相同點ill 與與sick 都可以表示都可以表示“生病的生病的”，都可，都可作表語。作表語。如：如：Alice was ill / sick yesterday.不同點不同點表示表示“生病生病”時，時，sick 可作定語，但可作定語，但ill 通常不作定語。通常不作定語。如：如：Could you help the sick girl?第63頁/共84頁8. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 孩子

33、們越早學(xué)會獨立孩子們越早學(xué)會獨立, 對他們的未來就越好。對他們的未來就越好。 “the+adj.比較級比較級+, the+adj.比較級比較級+”是英語中一個常用的句型結(jié)構(gòu)是英語中一個常用的句型結(jié)構(gòu), 表表示示“越越, 就越就越”。如如:The harder you study, the better grade you will get.The more you eat, the fatter you will become. 第64頁/共84頁2dWrite one sentence with each phrase from the letters.1. a waste of time

34、Its a waste of time to water the garden when it is raining. 2. there is no need for to There is no need for you to go to the town. 第65頁/共84頁3. do not mind I do not mind sweeping the floor.4. spend time on I spent half of an hour on my homework.5. in order to He worked very hard in order to get the j

35、ob. 第66頁/共84頁6. it is not enough to It is not enough to clean up the parks.7. the earlierthe better The earlier you give up smoking, the better it is for your health.第67頁/共84頁C. to be late D. being late第68頁/共84頁C. Fewer; richer D. More; Poor第69頁/共84頁【運用運用】根據(jù)句意，用根據(jù)句意，用ill或或sick填空填空。(1) The driver sen

36、t the _ baby to the hospital.(2) My brother is _. I have to look after him at home.ill / sicksick第70頁/共84頁I. 根據(jù)句意及所給首字母提示，補全句根據(jù)句意及所給首字母提示，補全句 中所缺單詞。中所缺單詞。 1. He was i_ but nobody took him to the hospital. 2. If you dont study hard, your grades will _. 3. I like Old Henry because he often p_ us with

37、hot water.illdropprovides第71頁/共84頁4. We can d_ on him for help.5. Mother thinks playing computer games is a w_ of time.II. 根據(jù)句意，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)根據(jù)句意，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng) 形式填空。形式填空。1. He _(develop) a farm from nothing.2. In fact, young people have too much _ (stress) today.wastedependdevelopedstress第72頁/共84頁3. He

38、didnt mind _(help) me with my English.4. Mr. Li and Mr. Wang are both my _ (neighbor).5. Why did the man make the little boy _(carry) water?carryhelpingneighbors第73頁/共84頁第74頁/共84頁 浪費時間浪費時間為了為了在在.上花費時間上花費時間對對 提供提供依靠依靠結(jié)果結(jié)果不知道不知道患病患病a waste of time in order to spend time on provide foras a resultdepend

39、 on have no ideafall ill第75頁/共84頁Do you think children should do some chores at home? Why or why not? Discuss this with a partner and take notes.Children should do chores becauseChildren should not do chores because第76頁/共84頁Write a letter to the Sunday Mail and express your opinion.Dear Sir or Madam,I think /believe that kids should do chores at home. Its important for us to do housework.I agree/disagree that kids shouldnt help their