最新2014秋人教版八年級上冊英語短語

1、unitlgo on vacation 去度假go to the mountains 去爬山 visit museums參觀博物館quite a few相當(dāng)多go out 出去 taste goodof coursego shopping walk around the next day find out 找出 take photos up and down嘗起來很好吃當(dāng)然去購物四處走走第二天; 查明照相上上下下最新2014n年秋人教版八年級上冊英語知識點(diǎn)where did you go on vacation?stay at home 待在家里go to the beach 去海灘go to

2、 summer camp去參力口夏令營study for 為而學(xué)習(xí)most of the time 大部分時(shí)間have a good time 玩得高興feel like 給的感覺；感受到in the past 在過去because of 因?yàn)閐rink tea 喝茶go on 繼續(xù)something important 重要的事come up 出來buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.為某人買某物taste + adj. 嘗起來look+adj.看起來nothingbut+動(dòng)詞原形除了之外什么都沒有seem+ (to be) + adj. 看起來 arrive in+

3、 大地點(diǎn) / arrive at+ 小地點(diǎn) 至口達(dá)某地decide to do sth.決定去做某事try doing sth.嘗試做某事/try to do sth. 盡力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘記做過某事/forget to do sth.忘記做某事enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.開始做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事dislike doing sth.不喜歡做某事keep doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事why not do. sth.?為什么不做呢？so+adj.+tha

4、t+從句如止匕以至于 tell sb. (not) to do sth.告訴某人(不要)做某事have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.)玩得痛快unit2 how oftendo you exercise?on weekends 在周末hardly ever 幾乎從不twice a month 每月兩次重點(diǎn)短語such as例如;諸如junk food n.垃圾食品；無營養(yǎng)食品 more than 超過；多于；不僅僅；非常 less than 不至u; 少于help with housework 幫助做家務(wù) how often 多久一

5、次once a week 每周一次be free 有空use the internet用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)play tennis 打網(wǎng)球at least 至少上舞蹈課和鋼琴課every day 每天go to the movies 去看電影 swing dance 搖擺舞 stay up late 熬夜；睡得很晚 have dance and piano lessons go to bed early 早點(diǎn)睡覺 play sports進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng) go camping去野營in one s free time 在某人的業(yè)余時(shí)間 such as 比如；諸如go to the dentist 去看牙醫(yī) les

6、s than 少于 how about？ 怎么樣?how many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)十一般疑問句？ spend time with sb.和某人一起度過時(shí)光it s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的的。ask sb. about sth. 向某人詢問某事 by doing sth.通過做某事what s your favorite ?你最喜愛的be good for 對有好處notat all 一點(diǎn)兒也不the most popular最受歡迎的old habits die hard 積習(xí)難改morn than 多于；超過help sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事want sb

7、. to do sth.想讓某人做某事有多少？是什么?the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式unit3 im more outgoing than my sister.重點(diǎn)短語1. more outgoing2. asas3. the singing competition4. be similar to5. the same as6. be different from7. care about8. be like a mirror9. the most important10. as long as11. bring out更外向與一樣唱歌比賽與相像的/類似的和相同

8、；與一致與不同關(guān)心；介意像一面鏡子最重要的只要；既然使顯現(xiàn)；使表現(xiàn)出12. get better grades13. reach for14. in fact15. make friends16. the other17. touch one s heart18. be talented in music19. be good at20. be good with21. have fun doing sth.22. be good at doing sth23. make sb. do sth.24. want to do sth.25. as+adj./adv.的原級 +as26. it s

9、+ adj.+for sb. to do sth.取得更好的成績伸手取事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上交朋友其他的感動(dòng)某人有音樂天賦擅長善于與相處享受做某事的樂趣擅長做某事讓某人做某事想要做某事與一樣對某人來說，做某事的形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級不規(guī)則變化:原級 good/well bad/badly many/much littlefar比較級betterworsemorelessfarther （更遠(yuǎn)）farthest（最遠(yuǎn)）as（原級）as與一樣最高級bestworstmostleastfurther （更深遠(yuǎn)） furthest （最深遠(yuǎn)） not as/so as不如unit4 whats the

10、best movie theater?重點(diǎn)短語movie theater 電影院clothes store月艮裝店so far到目前為止10 minutes by bu坐公共汽車10分鐘的路程 around the world世界各地；全世界and so on 等等be up to 是的職責(zé)；由決定play a role in 在方面發(fā)揮作用/有影響close to 離近in town 在鎮(zhèn)上talent show才藝表演in common 共同；共有more and more 越來越all kinds of 各種各樣的not everybody并不是每個(gè)人make up 編造（故事、謊言等）

11、for example 例如give sb. sth .給某人某物can i ask you some？我能問你一些嗎?thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感謝。much+ adj./adv.的比較級 得多takeseriously 認(rèn)真對待ome true（夢想、希望）實(shí)現(xiàn)；達(dá)到how do you like？你認(rèn)為怎么樣？what do you think of？你認(rèn)為怎么樣watch sb. do sth.觀看某人做某事unit5 do you want to watch a game show?重點(diǎn)短語talk show 談話節(jié)目 soap opera月巴皂居uwatc

12、h a movie 看電影 try one s best 盡某人最大努力 have a discussion about 就討論such as 例如take sb. s place 代替；替換 something enjoyable 令人愉快的東西 one of 之一around the world 全世界let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事 expect to do sth.盼望做某事be ready to do st樂于做某事 learn from 從獲得；向?qū)W習(xí)game show游戲節(jié)目 go on發(fā)生a pair of 雙；對 as fa

13、mous as 與一樣有名one day 有一天 dress up 打扮；梳理 do a good job 干得好 interesting information 有趣的資料 look like看起來像a symbol of 的象征plan to do sth.計(jì)劃/打算做某事happen to do sth.碰巧做某事how about doing 做怎么樣？think of 認(rèn)為 find out 查明；弄清楚try one s best to do sth.盡力做某事動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語unit6 im going to study computers cience.重點(diǎn)短語make sur

14、e 確信；務(wù)必be able to 能different kinds of 不同種類的have to do with關(guān)于； 與有關(guān)系hardly ever幾乎不；很少be going to+動(dòng)詞原形打算做某事sendto 把送至uthe meaning of 的意思write down寫下；t己下take up開始做；學(xué)著做too to太而不能 /太以至于不能practice doing 練習(xí)做某事keep on doing sth. 不斷地做某事 learn to do sth.學(xué)會(huì)做某事 =go to by train= go to by busby plane /airfinish do

15、ing sth.做完某事 help sb. to do sth.幫助某人做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事want to do sth.想要做某事take up學(xué)著做；開始做 be able to能夠做某事 every day 每天 二.考點(diǎn)歸納：考點(diǎn)1.有關(guān)交通工具的同義句：1) .take the train totake the bus to2) .fly to =go topromise to do sth 許諾去做某事 remember to do sth. 記住做某事 love to do sth.喜愛做某事have to do with 關(guān)于;與有關(guān)系agree

16、with 同意 grow up 成長；長大 be sure about 對有把握walk to .=go to on footride a bike to =go to .by bikemy uncle went to new york last week .my uncle new york last week .考點(diǎn)2.有關(guān)花費(fèi)時(shí)間的句型：1) .it +takes +sb.+ 時(shí)間 +to do sth2) .sb. +spend + 時(shí)間 +on sth (in doing sth ).it took me half an hour to work it out .i half an

17、hour it out .考點(diǎn)3.表示兩地相距有多遠(yuǎn)：a +be + 距離 +from +b = it s + 距離 +from a+ to b.nutesit is five minutes walk from my home to school. = it me five mito to school .for考點(diǎn) 4.leave ,leave for , leave1) .leave + 地點(diǎn)“離開某地”2) .leave for + 地點(diǎn) “前往某地” =go to + 某地3) .leave + 某地 +for + 某地 “離開某地前往某地”mr wang are going to

18、beijing tomorrow .=mr wang are beijing tomorrow.考點(diǎn)5.all not = not all“并非都”部分否定注：not與all/both /every .連用構(gòu)成部分否定。not all birds can fly . = birds can fly , some can考點(diǎn) 6.the number of / a number of1) .a number of 許多 = a lot of /many ,number 前可用 large /small 來修飾， a large /small number of .作主語時(shí)，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。2) .t

19、he number of .的數(shù)量，作主語時(shí)，謂語用單數(shù)。a large number of tourists (come )tomountain tai every year .the number of the students in our class (be ) 60.考點(diǎn) 7.sick / ill1) .ill 用在系動(dòng)詞之后作表語。2) .sick 既可以放在系動(dòng)詞之后作表語也可放在名詞之前作定語。she was because of hard work .the boy coughed terribly .考點(diǎn) 8. 表示客氣地請求某人干某事1) . would you like

20、 to do sth ?2) .could you please do sth ?3) .will /would you please do sth ?4).can you do sth考點(diǎn) 9.be busy1) . be busy with sth . 忙于某事2) .be busy doing sth 忙于干某事3) .be busy 的反義詞組be free / have timei am busy tomorrow .= i = i time .考點(diǎn) 10.whole / all1) .whole 一般置于冠詞，物主代詞或其他限定詞之后， all 位于限定詞之前。2) . 一般不修飾

21、不可數(shù)名詞， all 既可修飾可數(shù)名詞也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。he stayed at home all the afternoon .=he stayed at home afternoon.考點(diǎn) 11.however / buthowever “然而，可是”用于句首或句中，須用逗號隔開。而but 不用逗號隔開。he is very busy , he always helps me .a. and b. / c. but d. however考點(diǎn) 12.most of / most1) .most of the +復(fù)數(shù)名詞“.中的大多數(shù)”2) .most +復(fù)數(shù)名詞“大多數(shù)的.”the stu

22、dents are clever .students are clever.考點(diǎn) 13.beat / win /lose1) .beat: 打敗 后面接打敗的人或?qū)ο骲eat sb2) .win:贏 后面接比賽的項(xiàng)目(race , game , match , prize .)3) .lose: 輸 lose to sb 輸給某人 lose sth 輸了某物their team beat ours = their team the match . = our team theirs.考點(diǎn) 14.do you think 作為插入語1) . 位置：放在疑問詞之后2) . 語序：后面的句子用陳述句

23、語序。do you think ? who is the man over there ?=do you think the man over there ?考點(diǎn) 15. 常見的不可數(shù)名詞：weather work food news advice information fun music paperweather ! we are going to the park .a. what a good b.what good c. how a good d. how good考點(diǎn) 16.afford1) .afford 常與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 can , can t , could , couldn t

24、 連用2) .afford 后面接名詞或代詞不定時(shí)。3) . 同義句：can t afford to do sth = sb don t /doesn t have enough money todo sth .the book is very expensive ,i can t afford to buy it .= i don t have to buy it .考點(diǎn) 17.listen to /hear /sound1) .listen to仔細(xì)傾聽強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的過程2) .hear 聽到、聽見 強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的結(jié)果3) .sound.系動(dòng)詞“聽起來 .”后面接形容詞 而sound like + 名

25、詞i her but could nothing .it interesting .考點(diǎn) 18.句型：not as .as1) .not asas之間要用原級2) .同義句：a + not as/so as +b=a + 形容詞的反義詞的比較級+ than + b=b +形容詞的比較級+ than +atom is not as tall as i =tom is i.i am tom .this book is not as expensive as that one .=this book is than that one .重點(diǎn)短語on computer在電腦上unit 7 will p

26、eople have robots?on paper在紙上live to do 200 years old 活動(dòng) 200 歲 free time 空閑時(shí)間in danger處于危險(xiǎn)之中on the earth 在地球上play a part in sth.參與某事computer programmer 電腦編程員 in the future 在未來the sameas與樣get bored感到厭煩的fall down倒塌try to do sth.盡力做某事百上千 over and over again 多次； 反復(fù)地space station 太空站look for 尋找hundreds o

27、f 許多； 成百上千over and over again 多次； 反復(fù)地wake up 醒來will+動(dòng)詞原形將要做such+名詞（詞組）如此hundreds of許多；大量；成fall down突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌 look for尋找；尋求have to do sth.不得不做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的意見make sb. do sth.help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事fewer/more+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)更少/更多l(xiāng)ess/more+不可數(shù)名詞更少/更多play a part in doing sth. 參與做某事there will be + 主語+

28、其他將會(huì)有there is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有正在做某事it s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth.對某人來說，做某事的。unit 8 how do you make a banana milk shake?重點(diǎn)短語milk shake 奶昔pour - into把倒入turn on接通（電流、煤氣、水等）；打開 a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶a good idea好主意cut up切碎one more thing 還有一件事a few 一些；幾個(gè)coverwith用覆蓋a long time 很長時(shí)間how much+不可數(shù)名詞多少fo

29、rget+to do sth.忘記去做某事 need+to do sth.需要做某事let sb. +do sth.讓某人做某事on saturday在星期六 put - into把放入a piece of一片/張/段/首削with用把裝滿one by one一個(gè)接一個(gè)；逐個(gè)；依次 how many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 多少 , want + to do sth.想要做某事how + to do sth.如何做某事make+賓語+形容詞 使怎樣it s time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到(某人)做某事的時(shí)間了first - next - then - finally 首先接下來然

30、后 .最后unit 9 can you come to my party?的開幕式/落成典禮重點(diǎn)短語have the flu 患感冒come to the party 來參力口聚會(huì)last fall去年秋天hang out常去某處；泡在某處the day before yesterday 前天look after照看；照顧turn down an invitation 拒絕邀請 at the end of this month 這個(gè)月末the opening of go to the concert去聽音樂會(huì)meet my friend 會(huì)見我的朋友 study for a test為考試學(xué)習(xí)

31、 too much homework 太多作業(yè) go to the movies 去看電影 on the weekend 在周末help sb. (to) do sth.幫助某人做某事 see sb. do sth.the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式what s today?今天是什么日子？help my parents 幫助我的父母 another time其他時(shí)間go to the party 去聚會(huì)the day after tomorrow 后天 have a piano lesson 上專岡琴課 accept an invitaton 接受邀請 take

32、a trip去旅行l(wèi)ook forward to 盼望；期待reply in writing 書面回復(fù)not- -until 直到才visit grandparents 拜訪祖父母have to不得不do homework做家庭作業(yè)after school 放學(xué)后invite sb. to do sth.邀請某人做某事 be sad to do sth.做某事很悲傷see sb.doing sth.reply to sth./sb.答復(fù)某事/某人what s the date today?what day is it today?go to the doctor 去看醫(yī)生on saturday afternoon 在周六下午prepa