學(xué)生版精銳考典——高考英語核心突破(11選10)

1、精銳教育學(xué)科教師輔導(dǎo)講義學(xué)員編號(hào)： 年 級(jí)：高三 課 時(shí) 數(shù)：3學(xué)員姓名： 輔導(dǎo)科目：英語 學(xué)科教師：林繼哈授課類型11選10授課日期及時(shí)段教學(xué)內(nèi)容考情分析五年考情分析選詞填空年份題材類別字?jǐn)?shù)難度2009包裝的重要性社會(huì)文化類305中2010溫室效應(yīng)造成樹木的較快生長社會(huì)文化類248難2011介紹一種免洗式內(nèi)褲科學(xué)技術(shù)類254中2012關(guān)于食品與健康社會(huì)文化類251中2013關(guān)于面部識(shí)別社會(huì)文化類324中 試題探究 1、命題特點(diǎn)選詞填空考查詞性趨勢(shì)統(tǒng)計(jì)時(shí)間名詞動(dòng)詞形容詞副詞單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)dodoesdoingdone200902002222201020002420201111002222201222

2、000330201310203013l 主要考查實(shí)詞，為名詞，動(dòng)詞，形容詞，副詞；l 動(dòng)詞是考查重點(diǎn)，尤其是動(dòng)詞的分詞變形為主；沒有考查過現(xiàn)在時(shí)三單形式；僅13年考過2個(gè)動(dòng)詞原形；所以動(dòng)詞時(shí)語態(tài)與非謂語是高中語法學(xué)習(xí)的重點(diǎn)。l 名詞與形容詞為次重點(diǎn)，每年都有考查；對(duì)于名詞與形容詞在句中所起作用與相互修飾須要學(xué)生熟練掌握。l 副詞用于調(diào)整題目的難易度與詞匯的考查。它在句中的位置靈活，功能強(qiáng)大，一般是學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的難點(diǎn)與弱點(diǎn)。五年上海高考英語選詞填空詞匯活用總結(jié)年份一詞多義一詞多性2009decline v.下降；衰落；婉拒packaging v./n.包裝2010/match n.比賽；火柴 v.匹

3、配，匹敵increase v./n.增加，增長2011fix v.使固定；修理；安裝impact v./n.影響；效果advance v./n.發(fā)展；前進(jìn)coating v./n.涂層；包衣2012figure n. 數(shù)字；人物；身形v. 計(jì)算；認(rèn)為indication n.表明；跡象；象征concern v./n.關(guān)系；涉及；關(guān)心2013/process n. 過程；v. 處理；加工composition n. 作文；作曲；構(gòu)成；成分典型例題（上海2012高考真題）a. maintainedb. seriousc. indicationsd. figurese. anxiousf. conc

4、erng. crisish. decidedi. availablej. reversedfilmgoers should be told how many calories there are in the popcorn, ice cream and soft drinks that they buy in cinemas, according to the food standard agency.smaller popcorn buckets and drink cups should also be made _41_, the nutrition inspector said. t

5、im smith, chief executive of the agency, told the times that cinemas should help to deal with the countrys overweight _42_.there is a misbelief that popcorn is calorie-free, but that is not the case. it is a _43_to us, he said. portion sizes are also a big issue, and there seems to be increasingly b

6、ig packs on sale. he spoke as a number of food chains such as pret a manger, wimpey and the real greek _44_ to put calorie counts on all their menus. a trial scheme（試行方案） with 21 food companies took place last summer, and _45_ are that consumers altered their buying habits when they realized the num

7、ber of calories in a product. a consultation(征詢意見) on the trial ends next month but mr smith is already planning the second drive for american-style calorie counts and is _46_ to win support from cinemas and other entertainment places, from football grounds to concert halls.government _47_ suggest t

8、hat two thirds of adults and a third of children are overweight. if trends are not _48_, this could rise to almost nine in ten adults and two thirds of children by 2050, putting them at _49_ risk of heart disease, cancer and other diseases.學(xué)法點(diǎn)睛解題步驟：1、詳讀選項(xiàng)，詞分類2、略讀全文，定中心3、瞻前顧后，靈活選4、復(fù)核檢查，定結(jié)果注意事項(xiàng)：1、重視多義

9、詞與多性詞的積累與總結(jié)。2、在復(fù)習(xí)備考的過程中，無論使用什么方法和技巧，都需要親自去實(shí)踐和運(yùn)用。只有經(jīng)過大量的練習(xí)，才能對(duì)這種題型有一定的認(rèn)識(shí)，才能真正找到感覺。過關(guān)檢測(cè)鞏固測(cè)試：1、2008年上海高考真題a. honouredb. setc. historicd. secretlye. citizenf. grantedg. routeh. brieflyi. restorationj. leadingfrederick douglass was an escaped slave in the movement that fought to end slavery in the united

10、 stales. he became a _41_voice in the yean before the civil war.a few weeks ago, the national park service (nps) _42_ douglasss birth and black history month with the reopening of his home at cedar hill, a _43_ site in washington. d.c. the two-story house, which contains many of douglasss personal p

11、ossessions, had undergone a three-year _44_. (thanks to the nts website, however, you dont have to live in the nations capital to visit it. take a tour online.)he was born frederick augustus washington bailey to a slave mother and a white father he never knew. douglass grew up to become the first bl

12、ack _45_ to bold a government office as us minister and consul general (總領(lǐng)事) to haiti.as a youth, be never went to school. educating slaves was illegal in the south, so be _46_ taught himself to read and write. at 21 years old, he escaped from his slave owner to massachusetts and changed his last na

13、me to douglass, to hide his identity.in the 1850s, douglass was involved with the underground railroad, the system _47_ up by antislavery groups to bring runaway slaves to the north and canada. his home in rochester, n.y. was near the canadian border. it became an important station on the _48_, hous

14、ing as many as 11 runaway slaves at a time.he died in 1895. in his lifetime, douglass witnessed the end of slavery in 1865 and the adoption of the 15th amendment to the us constitution (美國憲法修正案), which _49_ african-americans the right to vote.2、2010年上海高考真題a. additionalb. producingc. regulard. predic

15、tede. identifiedf. atmosphereg. matchedh. reducingi. carriedj. increaseforests in the northern half of the globe could be growing faster now than they were 200 years ago as a result of climate change, according to a study of trees in eastern america. the trees appear to have faster growth rates due

16、to longer growing seasons and higher concentrations (濃度) of carbon dioxide in the _41_.geoffrey parker, a scientist at the smithsonian environmental research centre in edgewater. maryland, said that the increase ha the rate of growth was unexpected and might be _42_ to the higher temperatures and lo

17、nger growing seasons documented in the region. the growth may also be influenced by the significant _43_ in atmospheric co2, he said.we made a list of reasons these forests could be growing faster and then excluded half of them, dr. parker said. their study suggests that northern forests may become

18、increasingly important in _44_ the influence of man-made co2 on the climate.dr. parker and his colleagues have _45_ out a detailed record of the trees on a(n) _46_ basis since 1987. they calculated that due to the global warming the forest is producing _47_ tons of wood each year.the scientists _48_

19、 the land with trees at different stages of growth and found that both young and old trees were showing increased growth rate. more than 90 per cent of the tree groups had grown by between two and four times faster than the scientists had _49_ from estimates of the long-term rates of growth.提升測(cè)試：1、2

20、013年上海高考真題a. restoreb. recallc. processingd. previouslye. necessaryf. locatingg. insteadh. fascinatingi. elsewherej. compositionas infants, we can recognize our mothers within hours of birth. in fact, we can recognize the _41_ of our mothers face well before we can recognize her body shape. its _42_

21、 how the brain can carry out such a function at such a young age, especially since we dont learn to walk and talk until we are over a year old. by the time we are adults, we have the ability to distinguish around 100,000 faces. how can we remember so many faces when many of us find it difficult to _

22、43_ such a simple thing as a phone number? the exact process is not yet fully understood, but research around the world has begun to define the specific areas of the brain and processes _44_ for facial recognition.researchers at the massachusetts institute of technology believe that they have succee

23、ded in _45_ a specific area of the brain called the fusiform face area (ffa), which is used only for facial recognition. this means that recognition of familiar objects such as our clothes or cars, is from _46_ in the brain. researchers also have found that the brain needs to see the whole face for

24、recognition to take place. it had been _47_ thought that we only needed to see certain facial features. meanwhile, research at university college london has found that facial recognition is not a single process, but _48_ involves three steps. the first step appears to be an analysis of the physical

25、features of a persons face, which is similar to how we scan the bar codes of our groceries. in the next step, the brain decides whether the face we are looking at is already known or unknown to us. and finally, the brain furnishes the information we have collected about the person whose face we are

26、looking at. this complex _49_ is done in a split second so that we can behave quickly when reacting to certain situations.2、2011年上海高考真題a. launched b. unpleasant c. applying d. technically e. impactf. coating g. fixed h. miraculously i. superior j. advanceshow would you like to wear the same underwea

27、r (內(nèi)衣褲) for weeks? owing to the work that has gone into developing intelligent materials, this may not be as 41 as it sounds. self-cleaning clothes have now been created, and these new materials provide 42 resistance to dirt as well as water. as a result, they require much less cleaning than traditional materials.the creation of self-cleaning clothes provides an example of how nature helps scientists develop better products. this self-cleaning nature is known as the “l(fā)otus effect”. the name comes, of course, from the lotus leaves, whic