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1、主講教師：周麗娟主講教師：周麗娟 年級年級: : 高三（高三（2424）教材版本：教材版本：20152015高考二輪復(fù)習用書高考二輪復(fù)習用書 甘肅省靈臺縣第一中學甘肅省靈臺縣第一中學 專題四專題四 非謂語動詞非謂語動詞 Teaching aimslKnowledge aims : To be familiar with the forms of Non-Predicate verbs. To master its function in sentences . lAbility aims: To improve the skills of solving exercises used with

2、 the forms of Non-Predicate Verbs. To understand complex sentences better in reading materials . lEmotional aims : Be aware of the concept that the more efforts you make ,the less distance you have to achieve the success. 一、謂語動詞與非謂語動詞的區(qū)別一、謂語動詞與非謂語動詞的區(qū)別高考題點擊：高考題點擊：1. “Cant you read?” Mary said _ to t

3、he notice. (03 N) A. angrily pointingB. and point angrily C. angrily pointedD. and angrily pointing2. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage _ the girl and took her away, _ into the woods. （06上海春季） A. seizing.,disappeared B. seized., disappeared C. seizing, disappearing D. seized, disappeari

4、ng 兩個動作之間用兩個動作之間用 and 連接稱為并列謂語，并列謂語需注意兩個動詞的連接稱為并列謂語，并列謂語需注意兩個動詞的形式的一致性，故形式的一致性，故B、D皆錯；不用皆錯；不用 and 連接時稱之為狀語，只能用非連接時稱之為狀語，只能用非謂語動詞作狀語，故謂語動詞作狀語，故C錯。錯。seized 和和 took 是并列謂語，是并列謂語，disappearing 是伴隨狀語。此題的關(guān)是伴隨狀語。此題的關(guān)鍵是鍵是and 的位置，如果的位置，如果 and 在在 disappear 前，則三個動詞并列。前，則三個動詞并列。ADCo-operation and ExplorationCo-op

5、eration and Exploration二、非謂語動詞作主語和表語二、非謂語動詞作主語和表語高考題點擊：高考題點擊： 1. Fishing is his favorite hobby, and _. (01 上海) A. hed like to collect coins as well B. he feels like collecting coins, too C. to collect coins is also his hobby D. collecting coins also gives him great pleasure2. Its necessary to be pre

6、pared for a job interview. _ the answers ready will be of great help. (05北京卷) A. To have had B. Having had C. Have D. Having在在 and 連接的并列句中，兩個主語要保持一致的形式。動名詞連接的并列句中，兩個主語要保持一致的形式。動名詞 fishing 和和 collecting coins 分別作兩個簡單句的主語。這句話的意思為分別作兩個簡單句的主語。這句話的意思為“釣魚釣魚是他的愛好，集郵也給他帶來極大的樂趣。是他的愛好，集郵也給他帶來極大的樂趣?！盌DCo-opera

7、tion and ExplorationCo-operation and Exploration非謂語動詞作主語時要注意以下兩個重要問題：第一是并行結(jié)構(gòu)問題，如：Seeing is believing. / To see is to believe.第二需要注意一些結(jié)構(gòu)：A) 在在 Its no use (good; value; importance) 等結(jié)構(gòu)中只用動名等結(jié)構(gòu)中只用動名 詞作主語。詞作主語。如：Its no use quarrelling with such a fellow . 注意比較：Theres no need to tell him about it.B) 在在 I

8、ts + adj. 結(jié)構(gòu)中都用不定式作主語。注意兩種句型：結(jié)構(gòu)中都用不定式作主語。注意兩種句型： It is+adj.+for sb to do sth句型，用于表示事物的特征、特 點，表示客觀形式的形容詞，如 easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等。 It is+adj.+of sb to do sth句型用于表示人物的性格、品德和 表示主觀感情或態(tài)度，如: good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right等。三、非謂語動詞作定語三、非謂語動詞作定語 高考題點擊：高考題點擊： 1. The flowers

9、 _ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. （04上海） A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt 2. The room the sea is my grandpas. A. faced B. facing C.to face D.faces_ A. flying B. flied C.to fly D.fliesBBc不定式作定語時要注意不定式作定語時要注意 以下一些固定結(jié)構(gòu)：以下一些固定結(jié)構(gòu)：在在 time, chance,

10、right.ability 等名詞后等名詞后; ;在在序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞后；后；Co-operation and ExplorationCo-operation and Exploration四、非謂語動詞作賓補四、非謂語動詞作賓補高考題點擊：高考題點擊： 1. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _. (05 N) A. not toB. not to doC. not to itD. do not to為了避免重復(fù)，常用省略形式 to 來代替前面的動作。如：Would you like

11、 to visit our school? Yes, Id like to.有些動詞有些動詞( (短語短語) )后面常接帶后面常接帶to的不定式作賓語補足語。常見的不定式作賓語補足語。常見的這類動詞有：的這類動詞有：advise勸告；勸告；force迫使；迫使；instruct指示；指示；ask要要求；求；intend打算要；打算要；beg請求；請求；expect期望；期望；invite邀請；邀請；urge激激勵；勵；forbid禁止；禁止；remind提醒；提醒；order命令；命令；permit允許；允許；teach勸誡；勸誡；wish希望；希望；persuade說服。動詞短語有：說服。動

12、詞短語有：call call on，count on，rely on，depend on，long for，wait for等。等。特特別注意：別注意：hope, agree, demand, suggest 等動詞后不能不能跟sb to do 作賓補。ACo-operation and ExplorationCo-operation and Exploration2. Paul doesnt have to be made _. He always works hard. (05 N) A. learnB. to learn C. learned D. learning3. The miss

13、ing boys were last seen _ near the river. (94 N) A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play 感官性動詞后面的賓補若用不定式，則表示一個完整的動感官性動詞后面的賓補若用不定式，則表示一個完整的動 作；若用現(xiàn)在分詞，則表示正在進行的動作。本句應(yīng)理解作；若用現(xiàn)在分詞，則表示正在進行的動作。本句應(yīng)理解 為正在進行的動作。為正在進行的動作。 注意，感官動詞和使役動詞，注意，感官動詞和使役動詞，它們可后接它們可后接不帶不帶to的不定式的不定式作賓語補足語，如：作賓語補足語，如：see，notice，obse

14、rve，feel，hear，have，make，let 等，等，但如果是在被動語態(tài)的句子中，但如果是在被動語態(tài)的句子中，就要用帶就要用帶to的不定式作主語補足語的不定式作主語補足語。BACo-operation and ExplorationCo-operation and Exploration五、非謂語動詞作賓語五、非謂語動詞作賓語 高考題點擊：高考題點擊： 1. We agreed _ here but so far she hasnt turned up yet. (95 N) A. having met B. meeting C. to meetD. to have met2. Iv

15、e worked with children before, so I know what _ to my new job. (00 N) A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expectsCB注意注意1：僅帶不定式作賓語的動詞有：agree, refuse, offer, promise, decide, determine, intend, manage, fail, hope, expect, long, wish, tend, desire, plan, pretend, 等；注意注意2：動詞 know, show 等常帶疑問詞

16、加 to do 作賓語。Co-operation and ExplorationCo-operation and Exploration3. I really appreciate _ to relax with you on this nice island. (01 上海) A. to have had timeB. having time C. to have timeD. to having timeB僅帶動名詞作賓語的動詞為：admit appreciate avoid delay enjoy escape excuse prevent finish imagine mind pra

17、ctise resist risk suggest stand forgivekeep allow advise permit forbid 但如果在但如果在 allow advise permit forbid 后提到有關(guān)人，后提到有關(guān)人，就只能用不定式作賓補。就只能用不定式作賓補。在動詞在動詞 want, need, require, demand 等詞后加動名詞作賓等詞后加動名詞作賓語時表示被動意義，相當于語時表示被動意義，相當于 to be done。Co-operation and ExplorationCo-operation and Exploration4. How about

18、 the two of us _ a walk down the garden? (03 N) A. to takeB. takeC. takingD. to be taking5. - I must apologize for _ ahead of time. - Thats all right. (05 N) A. letting you not knowB. not letting you know C. letting you know notD. letting not you know6. Sandy could do nothing but _ to his teacher th

19、at he was wrong. (01 上海春季) A. admitB. admittedC. admittingD. to admitCBA介詞的賓語一般都用動名詞，但有三個介詞介詞的賓語一般都用動名詞，但有三個介詞 but (except) / than / be about 后要接不定式作賓語。后要接不定式作賓語。Co-operation and ExplorationCo-operation and Exploration六、非謂語動詞作狀語六、非謂語動詞作狀語高考題點擊：高考題點擊： 1. - Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg ev

20、ery day? - _ enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up. (99 上海) A. GetB. GettingC. To getD. To be getting3. In order to make our city green, _. (02 上海春季) A. it is necessary to have planted more trees B. many more trees need to plant C. our city needs more trees D. we must plant more trees4.

21、 _ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. (06 N) A. LosingB. Having lostC. LostD. To loseCDlose oneself in sth. 表示表示“陷入陷入”，主語，主語 he 為為 lose 的賓語。的賓語。Co-operation and ExplorationCo-operation and Explorationc七、非謂語動詞的時態(tài)語態(tài)和被動七、非謂語動詞的時態(tài)語態(tài)和被動 高考題點擊：高考題點擊： 1. I would love _ to the party las

22、t night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. (97 N) A. to go B. having goneC. goingD. to have gone2. Robert is said _ abroad, but I dont know what country he studied in. (99 N) A. to have studiedB. to study C. to be studyingD. to have been studyingDA would love to have done 表示本想去做，但沒做成。

23、表示本想去做，但沒做成。 本題的關(guān)鍵是本題的關(guān)鍵是“what country he studied in”，由此可知，由此可知事情發(fā)生在過去。事情發(fā)生在過去。Co-operation and ExplorationCo-operation and Exploration3. Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears _ everything. (01 上海) A. to tell B. to be told C. to be telling D. to have been told4. Having a trip abroad is

24、certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _ whether they will enjoy it. (02 N) A. to seeB. to be seenC. seeingD. seen本題中母親被告知真象顯然發(fā)生在以前，所以你現(xiàn)在沒有本題中母親被告知真象顯然發(fā)生在以前，所以你現(xiàn)在沒有必要再隱瞞了。必要再隱瞞了。 remain 后接后接 to do，此處，此處 it 指代的是后面的主語從句。指代的是后面的主語從句。他們是否喜歡有待于觀察，此處應(yīng)為被動。他們是否喜歡有待于觀察，此處應(yīng)為被動。DBCo-operation and Ex

25、plorationCo-operation and Exploration5. _ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin. (02 上海) A. ExposedB. Having exposed C. Being exposedD. After being exposed6. _ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. (01 N) A. Having suffered B. SufferingC. To su

26、fferD. Suffered7. Tony was very unhappy for _ to the party. (00 上海) A. having not been invited B. not having invited C. having not invited D. not having been invited該句缺主語，只能用動名詞才能作主語。該句缺主語，只能用動名詞才能作主語。CADCo-operation and ExplorationCo-operation and Exploration 高考陷進易錯題歸納一、非謂語動詞和并列謂語動詞一、非謂語動詞和并列謂語動詞的區(qū)

27、別的區(qū)別 She took her son, ran out of the house, _ him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctors office. A. put B. to put C. putting D. having put A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _ all four people on board. A. killed B. killing C. kills D. to killAB分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，判斷空

28、格是做謂語還是狀語?？淳渥臃治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)，判斷空格是做謂語還是狀語?？淳渥邮欠裼惺欠裼衋ndand連接。有的話就是謂語，沒有就是狀語。連接。有的話就是謂語，沒有就是狀語。二二. .非謂語動詞非謂語動詞to doto do做狀語和介做狀語和介詞詞toto加謂語的區(qū)別。加謂語的區(qū)別。 How happy we are! The holiday we have been looking forward _ at last. A. to has come B. to have come C. to having come D. has come I think this is the very work

29、 that we must finish _ her. A. to help B. help C. helping D. helpedAA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，首先首先判斷空格是做謂語還是非謂語動判斷空格是做謂語還是非謂語動詞；詞；其次其次特別注意空格前面是否有定語從句，注意動特別注意空格前面是否有定語從句，注意動詞短語的搭配是否還缺少介詞詞短語的搭配是否還缺少介詞toto；最后最后看介詞看介詞toto是跟是跟空格前面的動詞短語搭配還是和后面的動詞原形搭配?？崭袂懊娴膭釉~短語搭配還是和后面的動詞原形搭配。假如是和前面搭配，空格所選的項就是假如是和前面搭配，空格所選的項就是toto加謂語。

30、否加謂語。否則就是則就是to do to do 做目的狀語。做目的狀語。三三. .非謂語動詞做狀語和特殊非謂語動詞做狀語和特殊句型的區(qū)別。句型的區(qū)別。 _ the road round to the right and youll find his house. A. Follow B. Following C. To follow D.Followed _ the road round to the right, youll find his house. A. Follow B. Following C. To follow D.Followed_ the road round to th

31、e right, the blind man asked a boy to guide him. A. Follow B. Following C. To follow D. FollowedAB這里所講的特殊句型是：祈使句，這里所講的特殊句型是：祈使句，and/or+ +主語主語+ +will + +謂語謂語+ +賓語。假如兩個句子之間有連詞賓語。假如兩個句子之間有連詞and/or等，就選動詞原形。等，就選動詞原形。沒有連詞的話，證明空格是做狀語，根據(jù)具體情況選擇非謂沒有連詞的話，證明空格是做狀語，根據(jù)具體情況選擇非謂語動詞的各種形式。語動詞的各種形式。C四、非謂語動詞中獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。

32、 All the preparations for the project _, were ready to start. A. completed B. have been completed C. had been completedD. been completed All the preparations for the project _, and were ready to start . A. completed B. have been completed C. had been completed D. been completedA在用分詞短語作狀語時，它的邏輯主語一般必須與句子的在用分詞短語作狀語時，它的邏輯主語一般必須與句子的主語一致。但當前后主語不一致時，它可以有自己獨立