2021年湖北省武漢市中考英語試題及答案

1、2021年武漢市初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)考試英語試卷親愛的同學：在你答題前，請認真閱讀下面的注意事項。1.本試卷由第卷(選擇題)和第卷(非選擇題)兩部分組成全卷共10頁，七大題，滿分120分考試用時120分鐘2.答題前，請將你的姓名準考證號填寫在“答題卡”相應位置，并在“答題卡”背面左上角填寫姓名和座位號3答第卷(選擇題)時，選出每小題答案后：用2B鉛筆把“答題卡”上對應題目長 的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答在“試卷”上無效。4.答第卷(非選擇題)時，答案用0.5毫米黑色筆跡簽字筆書寫在“答題卡上答在“試卷”上無效5.認真閱讀答題卡上的注意事項預祝你取得優(yōu)異成績!第卷(選擇

2、題共85分)第一部分聽力部分一、聽力測試(共三節(jié))第一節(jié)(共4小題，每小題1分，滿分4分)聽下面4個問題。每個問題后有三個答語，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每個問題后，你都有5秒鐘的時間來作答和閱讀下一小題，每個問題僅讀一遍1. A. All right. B. Jenny. C. On Sunday. 2. A. Very good B. Watching TV C. Science 3. A. On foot. B. By the way. C. Its cheap. 4. A. In May. B. Go for it C. On the sofa.第二節(jié)(共8小題

3、，每小題1分，滿分8分聽下面8段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最 佳選項聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來作答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對 話僅讀一遍 5. What does Tarcy suggest buying? A. A cake. B. Biscuits. C. Nothing 6. Where is Bobs new jacket? A. At the school gate. B. On the school bus. C. In his school bag.7. What will the boy probably be? A. A

4、doctor. B. A teacher. C. A writer. 8. How long does it take Jack to get to school? A. 5 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 20 minutes. 9. What is the man s advice? A. To laugh a lot. B. To take some medicine. C. To ask for help. 10. What does the woman mean? A. She cats very little. B. She is quite full now

5、. C. She cant stand potatoes. 11. Which word can best describe the man? A. Serious. B. Boring. C. Humorous. 12. What will probably happen? A. A class discussion B. A teacher-parent talk. C. An after-school activity.第三節(jié)(共13小題，每小題1分，滿分13分)聽下面4段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間

6、閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍聽下面一段對話，回答13至15三個小題。 13. Why is Riley full of energy? A. She sleeps long hours. B. She exercises every day. C. She keeps normal weight. 14, How often does Riley do weight lifting? A. Hardly ever. B. As long as there is time. C. Three times a week. 15. What

7、do you think of the man? A. Lazy. B. Busy. C. Crazy.聽下面一段對話：回答16至18三個小題 16. What is the poster about? A. A yard sale B. Chores for money. C. Hard work 17. What is David going to do? A. Walk dogs. B. Wash cars. C. Work at the bake sale. 18. Which might be true about Alice? A. She is helpful. B. She i

8、s modest. C. She is anxious聽下面一段對話，回答19至22四個小題。 19. Who are the two speakers? A. An interviewer and a sleeper. B. A reporter and a businessman. C. A hotel manager and a tourist. 20. What does Mike usually do for his job? A. Travel and shop. B. Experience and write. C. Talk and sell 21. Who want Mike

9、s good reviews most? A. Hotel managers. B. Businessmen. C. Tour guides. 22. What do we know about Mike? A. He gets paid well. B. He only works at night. C. He enjoys his work.聽下面一段獨白，回答23至25三個小題。 23. What did Toby do when Debbie felt hard to breathe? A. He coughed badly. B. He pushed her down. C. He

10、 ate an apple. 24. How did Winnie save the Smith family? A. She woke up Cathy. B. She jumped up and down. C. She called 911. 25. What lesson can we get from the passage? A. Things will work out. B. East or west, home is best. C. Your kindness will pay off.第二部分 筆試部分二、選擇填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)從題中所給的A、B、

11、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。將代表該答案的字母在答題卡上相應的位置涂黑。 26. Well done! You didnt make a single mistake. _.A. Good luck B. Thanks C. Never mind D. My pleasure 27. Can you come over to my house for dinner? _. Shall bring anything? A. Perhaps next time B. Have a nice meal C. Yes, Id like to D. It depends 28. What can

12、 we do for Ms. Black on Teachers Day? _. What about sending her some flowers? A. Better not B. Keep trying C. Not a big deal D. I have an idea 29. We _ very simply and do not spend much money on food. Thats why youre called the Greens. A. eat B. ate C. will eat D. had eaten30. What good books did yo

13、u read recently? I _ Tales of China since last year, and now the third time. A. read B. am reading C. have read D. will read 31. Did you notice the students _ a few why questions in Mr. Zhangs class? Yes, I think he wanted to train their abilities of deep thinking. A. are asked B. must be asked C. h

14、ave been asked D. were asked 32. I could tell _ the look on her face that something exciting had happened. Exactly! A. on B. with C.by D.at 33. There are mainly six kinds of tea in China. Which is your favorite? Green tea, I guess. Ive tried black tea, green tea and so on, and _ of them have their s

15、pecial tastes. A. all B. both C. none D. neither 34. Do you have any new findings in the report? Yes, we have _ 10,000 people, and 90% of them would like to buy our new products. A. chosen B. surveyed C. examined D. listed 35. Only ten tickets? What do you mean? There _ be twelve. Sorry, Linda. Jack

16、y and Tim took two tickets away. A. should B. will C. can D. may 36. The official newspaper _ the news of Tiangong 1, for it took a big step forward into space. A. heard B. checked C. believed D. celebrated37. The idiom(成語)“Mengzis mother makes three moves tells of mother who did all she could to pr

17、ovide the best _ for her child. A. experience B. instruction C. environment D. information 38. Does the store have good fame? Yes, the prices here are always very fair. The owner just wants to make a(an) _ living. A. honest B. healthy C. relaxing D. exciting 39. Larry has changed a lot since he had

18、a baby. Yeah. Being a parent has _ all his love and sense of duty. A. taken up B. brought out C. made up D. given out 40. What did Daniel say to you? He asked me _. A. how did I get to Hubei Museum B. why I liked hot- dry noodles so much C. how many bridges are there in Wuhan D. what will I study in

19、 Wuhan University三、完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。It all started on 16-year-old Rick s first day at high school. Like many proud 41 . Carol and Dale, Ricks mum and dad, saw him off to school with big wave(揮手) from the doorstep. That evening Rick complained about h

20、ow 42 they were. This gave Dale who has an artificial limb(假肢) a great 43 . The next morning as Rick stepped onto the bus outside his house, he could hear all of his school friends 44 something. He turned around and to his great surprise, there was his dad, 45 as an American football player, complet

21、e with ball and helmet(頭盔). But that was just a 46 . For the next 180 school days, rain or shine. Dale appeared there in a 47 costume. One day he was king waving his sword(劍), the next a cook in his cooking hat, the following Wonder Woman. Dale even made other members of the 48 take part, using Rick

22、 s younger brother to play Batman alongside his Robin. 49 , Dale only spent $50 on all of his costumes. He got lots of costumes from the family fancy-dress collection and then there were several friends happy to 50 .Some of Ricks friends didnt find it 51 but most of them looked forward to seeing wha

23、t Dale would be wearing. And Dale also 52 international fans for his dressing up too, as each day Carol took photo of her husband in fancy dress and 53 it on their blog(客) which became a hit on the Internet, Even Rick was finally able to see the funny side and realized his dad was very 54 after all.

24、 But all good things must come to an end and on the last day of school, Dale showed up as a soldier and stood next to a sign 55 Its been fun waving at the bus. Have a great summer. He has no plans to wave Rick of to school next year. Instead, he going to do something else. 41. A. friends B. neighbor

25、s C. teachers D. parents 42. A. frightening B. embarrassing C. disappointing D. tiring 43. A. idea B. lesson C. gift D. dream 44. A. arguing about B, asking for C. laughing at D. showing off 45. A. behaving B. working C. dressed D. known 46. A. start B. sign C. try D. joke 47. A. popular B. traditio

26、nal C. modern D. different 48. A. school B. family C. company D. community 49. A. Specially B. Luckily C. Amazingly D. Gradually 50. A. come B. help C. watch D. save 51. A. interesting B. beautiful C. surprising D. wonderful 52. A. paid B. thanked C. found D. satisfied 53. A. posted B. stuck C. type

27、d D. threw 54. A. kind B. brave C. silly D. cool 55. A. suggesting B. saying C. writing D. warning四、閱讀理解(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面三篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項 56. The app Memory Helper _.A. is used worldwide B. is designed for the old C. helps deal with dementia D. connects peoples brains 57. Where w

28、as the idea of creating Memory Helper from? A. The illness of a woman B. The advice of some students. C. A scientific problem D. An international competition. 58. The small program Memory Game in the photo is probably to _. A. kill time B. practice the brain C. store memories D. find back lost thing

29、s 59. From the material above, we can know that _. A. the photo was provided by Laura B. Technovation Kids took place in Ireland on June 21 C. Wuhan Daily reported the news before Mars Times D. the news Memory Helper comes from TECH& LIFE section 60. The passage mainly tells us _. A. international c

30、ompetitions are important B. a teacher helped three kids win the final C. three teenagers have made something useful D. everyone can realize their technology dreamBWhen I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchard(果園) on the hill

31、. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill. Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there. One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about the

32、difficulties we faced, and later, canals and other projects began to be built in my village, Who are they?” I asked. “They are good men from our government, my grandma replied Shortly afterwards, I moved to another city for my junior high school. The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was m

33、y grandmother. One day, my family and I made time to return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every orchard so villagers didnt have to go up and down the hill anymore. The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home, my grandma took o

34、ut some fresh pears and apples. She told us that after the water conservation project(水利工程) was completed a policy(政策) was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river. Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countrys

35、ide. Nowadays, people work hard to live in a big city, However, we should not forget our hometowns where we are from. 61. What troubled the villagers most was that _.A. they had too much work B. it was not convenient to go up the hill C. they could only grow fruit trees D. there wasnt enough water i

36、n the orchard 62. The good men came and offered help probably because of _. A. the villagers suggestions B. the governments support C. a school s practical activity D. a companys engineering plan 63. We can infer from the passage that _. A. the grandmother doesnt like to live in the city B. the vill

37、age is a place of interest for tourists now C. there will be more fruit production in the village D. more people like to work in the countryside nowadays 64. The underlined phrase devoted themselves to is closest in meaning to _. A. prepared much for B. donated money to C. drawn public attention to

38、D. put much effort into 65. What can be the best title for the passage? A. How is a village improved?B. Who are the good men? C. Why do people come back? D. What does a hometown mean?CThink of somebody you really admire. You will probably find that their success didnt come easily. As “Father of Hybr

39、id Rice(雜交水稻)”, Yuan Longping got over great difficulties and spent his whole life working to reduce world hunger and helping to feed the country with the largest population. Wu Mengchao, the “Father of Chinese Hepatobiliary Surgery(肝膽外科), focused on saving peoples lives for nearly eighty years. He

40、performed more than 16,000 operations during his life. Holding the surgeon s knife for such a long time deformed his fingers. Wu once said, It would my greatest happiness if I could work at the operating table until my dying day.”In1969, in order to solve the problem of treating malaria(瘧疾), Tu Youy

41、ou, pharmacologist (藥學家) took on the job as head of a research team. She and her teammates performed different kinds of experiments. However, the results were disappointing. Instead of giving up, they kept trying. Finally, in1972, they made it! In2015, at the age of 85, she received Nobel Prize. Tho

42、mas Edison, the inventor of the light bulb believed that every failure was a step towards success. He once said, If I find 10,000 ways something wont work, I havent failed. I am not discouraged, because every wrong try is another step forward. Sometimes, their success was a surprise, even to themsel

43、ves. The famous scientist Alexander Fleming said, When I woke up just after daybreak on 28th September, 1928, I certainly didnt plan to revolutionize(變革) all medicine by discovering the worlds first antibiotic(抗生素). But I guess that was exactly what I did. Some people only became successful after th

44、eir deaths. Not like Pablo Picasso who became famous and very rich during his lifetime, the artist Vincent Van Gogh only sold one painting all through his life and that was to a friend. But he kept painting and he painted more than 2,000 artworks in the following ten years. Now his paintings are ver

45、y popular and they sell for millions of pounds.One thing all these people have in common is sticking to their goals no matter what. 66. What do Yuan Longping and Wu Mengchao have in common? A. They succeeded in solving world problems B. They spent all their lives serving people. C. They achieved a l

46、ot in the medical field. D. They are remembered for their happiness. 67. The underlined phrase deformed his fingers could be replaced by _. A. changed the shape of his fingers B. made him feel down C. gave him too much pressure D. got his fingers cut off 68. It is clear that _. A. Pablo Picasso beca

47、me famous after his death B. Vincent Van Gogh painted 2,001 artworks in his life C. it took Tu Youyous team about 3 years to reach their goal D. Thomas Edison tried 10.000 ways before he invented the light bulb69. When Alexander Fleming discovered the first antibiotic, he _. A. felt too tired to sta

48、y awake B. didnt plan to study all medicine C. knew exactly what his success meant D. didnt fully realize its importance 70. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. Not everyone can be successful B. The more difficulties, the better. C. Great achievements arent made naturally. D. Great hopes

49、 make great men.第卷(非選擇題共35分)五、詞與短語填空(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分仔細閱讀下面五個句子，然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語填空，使每個句了在結構、句義和邏輯上正確。(提示：方框中有兩個單詞或短語是多余的。) spread/drop mean put out/stared/ courage/set out 71. It will bring danger to all ocean life if sharks numbers _ too low. 72. We shouldnt forget where we came from as we _ on our

50、 new journey. 73. Tom went to basketball practice with _ rather than fear in his heart the next day. 74. They _ in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building. 75. John is _ and only thinks about himself and doesnt treat others nicely.六、閱讀理解填詞(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~，

51、單詞的第一個字母已給出 Susan is the daughter of the famous environmental scientist Clark. But the woman has become an environmentalist on her o _(76).In 1992, the first UN Earth Summit(峰會) was held in Rio de Janeiro. Thousands of people from around the world h _(77) for it to talk about the Earth s tomorrow. T

52、welve-year-old Susan and three of her friends formed a group. They raised money to travel to Rio to a _(77) the summit.At the summit, Susan said that the state of the environment w _(79) her a lot. You dont know how to fix the holes in our ozone layer (臭氧層). You dont know how to bring back forests that once g _(80) where there is now desert. If you dont know how to fix the Earth, please stop b _(81) it!” The six-minute speech silenced all the people and made them fall into deep thinking.After that speech, Susan began to lead “two lives.” On the t _(