小學(xué)英語(yǔ)介詞匯總情況

1、-作者xxxx-日期xxxx小學(xué)英語(yǔ)介詞匯總情況【精品文檔】小學(xué)英語(yǔ)介詞總結(jié)介詞（Preposition）一、 概述介詞是英語(yǔ)中很活躍的詞，一般置于名詞之前。它常和名詞或名詞性詞語(yǔ)構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)。同一個(gè)介詞常和不同的詞語(yǔ)搭配形成固定搭配，表示不同意義。2、 常用介詞的基本用法簡(jiǎn)單介詞（由一個(gè)單詞構(gòu)成）如at, from, by, under, near等。復(fù)合介詞（由介詞與介詞或其他詞合成的一個(gè)介詞）into, inside, outside, within等。雙重介詞（由兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單介詞聯(lián)合形成）如from across, since before等。短語(yǔ)介詞（由兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上構(gòu)成的介詞詞組）如b

2、ecause of , instead of 等。1. 表示地點(diǎn)位置的介詞 1)at ,in, on, to，for at (1)表示在小地方; (2)表示“在附近，旁邊” in (1)表示 在大地方; (2)表示“在范圍之內(nèi)”。 on 表示毗鄰，接壤，“在上面”。 to 表示在范圍外，不強(qiáng)調(diào)是否接壤；或“到” 2) above, over, on 在上 above 指在上方,不強(qiáng)調(diào)是否垂直，與 below相對(duì)； The bird is flying above my head. over指垂直的上方,與under相對(duì),但over與物體有一定的空間，不直接接觸。 There is a brid

3、ge over the river. on表示某物體上面并與之接觸。 He put his watch on the desk. 3) below, under 在下面 under表示在正下方There is a cat under the table. below表示在下，不一定在正下方 Please write your name below the line. 4) in front of, in the front of在前面 in front of意思是“在前面”，指甲物在乙物之前，兩者互不包括；其反義詞是behind（在的后面）。 There are some flowers in

4、 front of the house.(房子前面有些花卉。) in the front of 意思是“在.的前部”，即甲物在乙物的內(nèi)部.反義詞是at the back of（在范圍內(nèi)的后部）。 There is a blackboard in the front of our classroom. 我們的教室前邊有一塊黑板。 Our teacher stands in the front of the classroom. 我們的老師站在教室前.(老師在教室里) 5） beside，behind beside 表示在旁邊 behind 表示在后面2.表示時(shí)間的介詞 1) in , on，at

5、 在時(shí) in表示較長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，如世紀(jì)、朝代、時(shí)代、年、季節(jié)、月及一般（非特指）的早、中、晚等。如 in the 20th century, in the 1950s, in 1989, in summer, in January, in the morning, in ones life , in ones thirties等。 on表示具體某一天及其早、中、晚。 如on May 1st, on Monday, on Christmas ,on New Years Day, on a cold night in January, on a fine morning, on Sunday after

6、noon等。 at表示某一時(shí)刻或較短暫的時(shí)間，或泛指圣誕節(jié)，復(fù)活節(jié)等。 如at 3:20, at this time of year, at the beginning of, at the end of , at the age of ， at night, at noon, at this moment等。 注意：在last, next, this, that, some, every 等詞之前一律不用介詞。如：We meet every day. 2) 表示延續(xù)時(shí)間的介詞“in +段時(shí)間”表示將來(lái)的一段時(shí)間以后； He will be back in two hours.for 歷時(shí).

7、之久 Lisa studies English for two hours after school.since 自從.以來(lái)，通常與完成時(shí)連用 They have been close friends since childhood 時(shí)間名詞前介詞用法口訣 年前月前要用in 具體日子要用on 遇到幾號(hào)也用on 上午下午得是in 要說(shuō)某日上下午 用on換in記清楚 午夜黃昏用at 黎明用它也不錯(cuò) at用在時(shí)分前 說(shuō)“差”可要用上to(比如：3：55 為five to four) 說(shuō)過(guò)要用past(如：4:05，five past four)3.表示運(yùn)動(dòng)方向的介詞： across, through

8、 通過(guò)，穿過(guò) across表示橫過(guò),即從物體表面通過(guò) across the roadthrough穿過(guò),即從物體內(nèi)部穿過(guò) go through the forest“在之間”的介詞： between指在兩個(gè)人或兩個(gè)事物之間； among指在三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或事物之間。5. 表示其他意義的介詞 1) on ,about 關(guān)于 on 表示這本書(shū)，這篇文章或演說(shuō)是嚴(yán)肅的，或?qū)W術(shù)性的，可供專(zhuān)門(mén)研究這一問(wèn)題的人閱讀；He is writing a book on biology.about表示內(nèi)容較為普通，不那么正式。He is reading a book about English. 2) by,

9、 with, in 表示方法、手段、工具 by 以方法、手段或泛指某種交通工具； by bus with 表示用 工具、手段，一般接具體的工具和手段；He writes with a pen. in 表示用方式，用語(yǔ)言(語(yǔ)調(diào)、筆墨、顏色)等；Can you say it in English? I go to school in my fathers car. 3) except, besides 除了 except 除之外，不包括在內(nèi)；Except for Mr. Wang, we went to see the film.(王先生沒(méi)去) besides 除之外，包括在內(nèi)。 Besides

10、Mr. Wang, we also went to see the film.(王先生也去了)三、 介詞的固定搭配1)介詞和名詞的連用2)動(dòng)詞和介詞的連用at arrive at/in到達(dá)at first起初；開(kāi)始get off下車(chē)at school在上課，在上學(xué)ask for請(qǐng)求at the moment此刻get up起床at home在家；無(wú)拘束laugh at嘲笑at present現(xiàn)在learn from向?qū)W習(xí)at work上班，在工作look after照顧at the same time同時(shí)look for尋找 think for想到 worry about擔(dān)心on duty值日

11、listen to聽(tīng)誰(shuí)on holiday度假look at看；注視on time準(zhǔn)時(shí)talk about交談；談on the left/right在左/右邊wait for等候；等on the radio在廣播中thank for為而感謝on foot步行 on sale出售；降價(jià)出售3)形容詞和介詞連用on TV在電視上播放be afraid of害怕on the phone在電話(huà)中be careful with小心；關(guān)心on the way在路上be interested in對(duì)感興趣 be good at善于in all總體be crazy about酷愛(ài)in class在課堂上be

12、late for做某事遲到in English用英語(yǔ)be good for對(duì)有利in short總之4）其他in a hurry匆忙地by+交通工具in the end最后by bus/train/plane/air/ship/bike/sea/landin bed躺在床上lots of/a lot of許多，大量in danger在危險(xiǎn)中at most至多in fact事實(shí)上at least至少in time及時(shí)地at once立刻；馬上in a minute立刻 in order to為了初中英語(yǔ)介詞專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)題1( ) 1 Children get gifts _ Christmas an

13、d _ their birthdays.A. on; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on( ) 2 -There is nothing _tomorrow afternoon, is there? -No. We can have a game of table tennis.A. on B. in C. out D. up( ) 3 A lot of students in our school were born_March, 1981.A. in B. at C. on D. since( ) 4 Tim suddenly returned_ a rainy

14、 night.A. on B. at C. in D. during( ) 5 My grandfather was born_Oct. 10, 1935.A. on B. in C. at D. of( ) 6 The train is starting_five minutes.( ) 7 Mike does his exercises _ seven _ the evening.A. on; to B. at; in C. by; of D. at; on2( ) 1 The population of the world has grown very fast _ four hundr

15、ed years.A. for past the B. in the pass C. in the past D. for past( ) 2 We returned to our hometown_.A. next week B. in the last week C. last week D. for a week3( ) 1 Children wake up very early_the morning of Christmas Day.A. in B. on C. for D. at( ) 2 _ a cold winter morning, I met her in the stre

16、et.A. In B. On C. At D. For( ) 3 It happened to be very cold_ the morning of our sports meeting.A. at B. on C. with D. of( ) 4 Why did you get up so early _ this morning.A. on B. / C. at D. in4( ) 1 He went to Shanghai_ September 3rd, 1991 and came back_ a cold morning last year.A. in; on B. on; in

17、C. on; on D. in; ia( ) 2 Lucy was born_ the night of May 12, 1984. . .A. on B. in C. at D. to( ) 3 Mrs Brown came to China _ 1996.A. on B. of C. to, D. in( ) 4 _ the morning of November 20, 1915, the workers came to Chicago to show their mourning(哀悼)_Joe Hill.A. On; to B. In; of . C. On; for , D. At

18、; for( ) 5 Ann moved_Hangzhou_September, 1992.A. /; in i B. to; in C. to; on D, in; in( ) 6 They started off_an autumn afternoon.A. during B. at C. in D. on5( ) 1 He often goes _ school _ six thirty _ the morning.A. for; to; in B. to; at in C. to; for; at D, for; at; to( ) 2 He arrived _ Shanghai _

19、9: 30 _ March 5. A. at; in; at B. to; on; at C. in; on; at D. in; at; on( ) 3 The English teacher told me to get there_ half past ten.A: in B. at C. on D. of( ) 4 The children get up _ 6 oclock.A. at B. on C. during D. in6( ) 1 The doctor worked_ five hours_ a rest.A. for; with B. on; withoutC. abou

20、t; having D. for; without( ) 2 I worked on the problem _ a long time and I worked it out_myself_ last.A. for; by; at B. in; with; onC. on; by; in D. for; for; at the( ) 3 A new factory will be set up_ a year. A. for B. in C. after D. on( ) 4 Two years_ he began to write another story-book.A. after B

21、. later ; C. in D. late( ) 5 We will finish the picture _ a day.A. in B. on C. after D. on( ) 6 The workers had been_ strike_almost a month.A. on; in B. at; in C. on; for D. on; during( ) 7 Mr Brown had lain _ the ground _ four hours before they finally found him.A. on; for B. at; in C. on; after D.

22、 in; during7( ) 1 The teacher is coming back_ an hour.A. after B. for C. in D. before( ) 2 She lived in the mountain village_ the years 1940-1950.A. between B. during C. in D. since( ) 3 Miss Wang will come to Beijing_ two days.A. after B. in C. on D. before( ) 4 The American Civil War lasted four y

23、ears before the North won _ the end.A. by B. at C. in D. on8( ) 7 Mary had finished her homework_ the time I got home.A. until B. by C. at D. when( ) 2 We stayed at the lab_ our teacher returned.A. till B. by C. during D. while91 Dont worry. He will return_.A. before long B. long before C. long long

24、 ago D. long ago2 There lived an old man, fishing at sea_.A. long before B. before long C. long time ago D. soon3 It was not _ they came back.A. long before B. before long C. long time before D. long after4 I was told that his uncle had gone to France_ .A. long before -B. shortly after C. before lon

25、g D. long ago10( ) 1 _ Tom gets up at five in the morning.A. Sometime B. Sometimes C. Some time D. Some times( ) 2 I remember we met each other_ last year.A. Sometime B. some times C. some time D. sometimes( ) 3 Mary and I have been to the Great Wall,_.A. sometime B. some time C. sometimes D. some t

26、imes( ) 4 He studied English for _ in London, and then he went to America.A. sometimes B. sometime newB. some time B. some times11( ) 1 I dont like to sit _ Toms right. I would like to sit _ the back row.A. on; in B. in; on C. on; at D. at; on( ) 2 There is a brook_ red flowers and green grass_ both

27、 sides. A. of with B. with; on C. of; at D. with; in( ) 3 There are many trees _ of the road! And _ of the trees isgrowing larger and larger. .A. on both side; a number B. on each sides; a number C. on both sides; the number D. on every side; the number12( ) 1 The plane is flying _.A. in the sky B.

28、in. the air C. in space D. in sky( ) 2 There is a sweet smell_.A. in the air B. in the open airC. in the sky D. in the space( ) 3 We held an interesting party_.A. in the air B. in the sky C. in the open air D. in space( ) 4 Seen from_, the earth appears to be a big blue ball.A. the space B. space C.

29、 a space D. this space13( ) 1 Tom sits_the classroom while John sits_the room.A. in front of; at back of B. in the front of; at the back of C. in front of; at the back of D. in the front of; at back of( ) 2 Lucy sits_ the third row, _Jims left.A. on; on B. in; at C. at; in D. in; on( ) 3 Jiangsu is_

30、 the east of China, but Japan is _ the east of China. A. to; in B. in; to . C. on; to D. to; on14( ) 1. -Can I look up a word_ your dictionary?-I havent got it _me.A. into; about B. in; with C. at; in D. on; on( ) 2 I like mooncakes _ meat _ them.A. in; on B. with; on C. in; the D. with; in( ) 3 Whe

31、n you are _ trouble please ask help _ us.A. in; from B. in; for C. on; from D. on; of( ) 4 The shopkeeper said they had sold out the shoes_ your size.A. about B. in C. to D. of( ) 5 I saw him_hurry just now.A. in a B. in C. on D. on a15( ) 1 He put up a map _ the back wall because there was a hole _

32、 it.A. on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at( ) 2 There is a door_ the wall. ( ) 3 This kind of VCD is made_ China. .A. in B. from C. at D. on( ) 4 Any man _ eyes_ his head can see that hes exactly like a rope.A. with; on B. with; in C. on; with D. in; with16( ) 1 There are some birds singing_ the tr

33、ees.A. in B. on C. at D. from( ) 2 Dont read _ the sun. Its bad _ your eyes.A. in; to B. under; for C. with; to D. in; on( ) 3 The woman_ a blue dress is my teacher.A. in B. on C. of D. at( ) 4 There are so many apples_ that tree.A. in B, on C. at , D. from17( ) 1 The boat is passing_ the bridge.A.

34、through B. below C. under D. across( ) 2 Two planes are flying_ the city.A. through B. over , C. on , D, below( ) 3 We can see a river running to the east_ the hill.A. under B. below C. over D. on( ) 4 Do you see the kite _ the building.A. over B. cross C. on D. above18( ) 1 The United States is _ t

35、he south of Canada and _ the east of Japan.A. to; in B.on;to C. in; beside D. at; on( ) 2 My hometown lies_ the city. _ I often go to the city by bike. A. 50 miles in the east; However B. to the east 40 miles of; But C. in the east 45 miles from; But D. 35 miles east of; However( ) 3 The man stood_t

36、he window, watching the boys playing outside. A. in B. by C. with D. to( ) 4 Japan lies_ the east of China.A. on Bto C. in D. with19( ) 1 Is the street too narrow for the bus to go _?A. through B. across C. on D. in( ) 2 A mother camel was walking _ her son _ the desert.A. without; along B. with; th

37、roughC. next to; pass D. beside; through( ) 3 The river runs_ the city.A. across B. through C. over D. from( ) 4 It took us over an hour to walk_ this street.A. from B. through C. over D. across20( ) 1 Uncle Wang arrived_ No. 14 Middle School half an hour ago.A. at B. in C., to D. /( ) 2 Did your fr

38、iend send you something _ the end of last week?A. at B. by C. in D. to( ) 3 The monument_ those heroes stands_the foot of the mountain.A. of; at B. to; on C. for; by D. to; at( ) 4 My uncle lives _ 88 Beijing Street.A. to B. of C. at D. on( ) 5 They are waiting _ a bus _ the bus stop.A. for; in B. o

39、n; at C. with; at D. for; at21( ) 1 Wood is often made_paper.A. by B. from C. of D. into( ) 2 _ research _ the universe scientists have put a lot of information _ computers.A. With; over; at B. On; at; toC. In; about; into D. For; with; through( ) 3; When a piece of ice is taken _ a warm room, it ge

40、ts smaller and smaller until _ the end it disappears completely.A. in; in B. out of; at C. into; in D. to; by( ) 4 A woman fell _ the boat _ the water.A. off; into B. at; belowC. down; under D. away; in22( ) 1 The tables in the restaurant are so close together that theres hardly any room to move_the

41、m.A. among B. betweenC. in the middle of D. at the centre of( ) 2 English is widely used for business_ different countries.A. between B. to C. for D. on( ) 3 Is there any difference _ these two sentences?A. for B. in C. among D. between( ) 4 We visited him at his workplace _ the young trees and ask

42、him about his work. EA. in B. among C. between D. at( ) 5 There is the difference_ Chinese food and American food.A. from B. at C. between D. by( ) 6 The police station is _ the clothing shop _ the post office.A. between; and B. among; andC. near; of D. on; right( ) 7 He is _ the greatest scientists

43、 in the world.A. among B. between C. in D. of23 ( ) 1 There is a book-store _ our house.A. at B. through C. across D. near( ) 2 Our headmaster showed the visitors _ our school.A. to B. for C. around -; D. near( ) 3 The moon is the _ to the earth.A. closed B. near C. nearest D. close24( ) 1 We have c

44、lasses every day _ Sunday.A. beside B. besides C. except D. except for( ) 2 Nobody knew it _ me.A. but B. beside C. besides D. without( ) 3 What do you spend your time on _ work and study?A. except B. besides C. but D. without( ) 4 Do you know any other foreign language_ English.A. without B. beside

45、 C. besides D. except( ) 5 We need fifteen more people _ the twenty of us to do the job.A. besides B. and C. except D. without( ) 6 No one knew where Mr Smith lived_ his daughter.A. besides B. and C, only D. except25( ) 1 _ the help of the teacher, Tom has made rapid progress _ hisstudies.A. For; at

46、 B. Of; for C. By; on D. With; in( ) 2 The children are interested_this subject.A. to B. with C. in D. at( ) 3 His mother often helps him _ English so he does better _ Englishthan others. ;A. with; in B. on; in C. in; with D. with; at( ) 4 Ive lost my interest_physics.A. in B. on C. at D. for( ) 5 H

47、e drove away_the direction of London.A. in B. at C. to D. for( ) 6 The letter was written _ ink.A. with B. in C. by D. at26( ) 1 _ the money, she bought a new coat _ her father.A. With; for B. With; to C. For; with D. To; with( ) 2 Wei Hua gets on well _ her classmates.A. with B. in C. to D. at( ) 3

48、 There is something wrong_my bike.A. at B. in C. on D. with( ) 4 They are filling their bags_ books and other things.A. in B. with C. of D. by( ) 5 When the teacher heard us talking in class, he was very angry _A. to B. with C. for D. of( ) 6 We usually cover the Christmas trees _ colour lights.A. i

49、n B. use C. for D. with27( ) 1 -His sudden death surprised his wife.-It was so bad. His wife was surprised _ his death.A. by B. with C.at D. on( ) 2 Dont laugh_ him, he only made a small mistake.A. at B. to C. about D. over( ) 3 The boy cried out _ the top of his voice.A. at B. in C. on D. to28( ) T

50、 We Chinese people are all_ our motherland .A. famous for B. proud of C. busy with D. good at( ) 2 The beautiful bottle was made _ glass.A. from B. in C. of D. by( ) 3 This is a map_China.A. in B. at C. of D. on( ) 4 A group_ boys and girls are dancing in the park.A. with B. of C. for D. to29( ) 1 T

51、hey are getting ready_ fly_ England_their holiday.A. for; to; to B. to; to; for C. for; for; to D. to; to; to( ) 2 What did you have _ breakfast?A. at B. as C. for D. about( ) 3 They were invited to an important ball _ the first time _ their lives.A. for; in B. at; in C. on; for D. in; with( ) 4 Tom

52、 always comes late_school.A. at . B. inside C. to D. for( ) 5 Mr Smith caught hold_ Bob and said, This is a good lesson_ you.A. of; for B. for; of C. of; of D. for; for( ) 6 The shop_ clothes is the right side _ the street.A. of; at; beside B. for; on; at C. for; on; of D. of; in; of 初中英語(yǔ)介詞專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)題1( )

53、 1 Children get gifts _ Christmas and _ their birthdays.A. on; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on( ) 2 -There is nothing _tomorrow afternoon, is there?-No. We can have a game of table tennis.A. on B. in C. out D. up( ) 3 A lot of students in our school were born_March, 1981.A. in B. at C. on D. since(

54、 ) 4 Tim suddenly returned_ a rainy night.A. on B. at C. in D. during( ) 5 My grandfather was born_Oct. 10, 1935.A. on B. in C. at D. of( ) 6 The train is starting_five minutes.( ) 7 Mike does his exercises _ seven _ the evening.A. on; to B. at; in C. by; of D. at; on2( ) 1 The population of the wor

55、ld has grown very fast _ four hundred years.A. for past the B. in the pass C. in the past D. for past( ) 2 We returned to our hometown_.A. next week B. in the last week C. last week D. for a week( ) 3 Great changes have taken place_.A. in the last few year B. in the last few yearsC. last year D. on the last year3( ) 1 Children wake up very early_the morning of Christmas Day.A. in B. on C. for D. at( ) 2 _ a cold winter morning, I met her in the s