高中英語(yǔ)構(gòu)詞法張PPT學(xué)習(xí)教案

1、會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)1高中英語(yǔ)構(gòu)詞法張高中英語(yǔ)構(gòu)詞法張down by the riverside down by the riversidei laid my burdens down now im traveling lightmy spirit lifted highi found my freedom now and im traveling lightthrough the darkest alleys and loneliest valleysi was dragging those heavy chains of doubt and fearthen with the one word spok

2、en the locks were brokennow hes leading me to places where there are no tearsdown by the riverside i laid my burdens downnow im traveling light my spirit lifted highi found my freedom now and im traveling light第1頁(yè)/共19頁(yè)IndexGeneral introductionClassify wordsCompounding (有兩個(gè)或更多的詞合成一個(gè)詞有兩個(gè)或更多的詞合成一個(gè)詞)Der

3、ivation introduction(在詞根上加上前、后綴構(gòu)成另外一個(gè)詞在詞根上加上前、后綴構(gòu)成另外一個(gè)詞)prefixsuffixConversion (將一種詞性轉(zhuǎn)化成另一種詞性將一種詞性轉(zhuǎn)化成另一種詞性)Practice第2頁(yè)/共19頁(yè)Classify: pathway freedom darkest place frustration lock everyday riverside loneliest合成詞合成詞(有兩個(gè)或更多的詞合成一個(gè)詞有兩個(gè)或更多的詞合成一個(gè)詞):轉(zhuǎn)化詞轉(zhuǎn)化詞(將一種詞性轉(zhuǎn)化成另一種詞性將一種詞性轉(zhuǎn)化成另一種詞性):派生詞派生詞(在詞根上加上前、后綴構(gòu)成另外一

4、個(gè)詞在詞根上加上前、后綴構(gòu)成另外一個(gè)詞):everyday pathway riversidefrustration darkest loneliest freedomlock place第3頁(yè)/共19頁(yè)構(gòu)詞法構(gòu)詞法構(gòu)詞法：構(gòu)詞法：合成合成(Compounding) 派生法派生法(Derivation) 【前綴前綴/后綴后綴】轉(zhuǎn)化法轉(zhuǎn)化法(Conversion) 【詞性轉(zhuǎn)換詞性轉(zhuǎn)換】第4頁(yè)/共19頁(yè)合成(Compounding) blackboard spaceshiphalf-understandfirst-class man-made good-looking sometimes befo

5、rehand第5頁(yè)/共19頁(yè)unmentunment派生詞派生詞(derivation) 第6頁(yè)/共19頁(yè)派生法派生法(Derivation)-詞綴詞綴法法1. 前綴前綴:Pre-Pre-reading, preview, prepayRe-Rewrite, reconsider, reuse(前前)(重新重新)第7頁(yè)/共19頁(yè)dis- (不不)disagree, dislike, disappearmisunderstand, misleadmis (錯(cuò)誤或失當(dāng)錯(cuò)誤或失當(dāng))miniskirt, minibussupermarket, supermansuper- (超級(jí)超級(jí))mini-(微小

6、微小)in/im- (不不)incorrect impossible第8頁(yè)/共19頁(yè)foretell, forecastpost(之后之后)postwar, post-readingfore-(前前, 預(yù)先預(yù)先)semi-(半半, 部分部分)antiwar, anti-Japanese waranti- (阻止阻止, 抗抗)underground, under-developunder- (在在下下, 在在中中)第9頁(yè)/共19頁(yè)常見(jiàn)的后綴常見(jiàn)的后綴第10頁(yè)/共19頁(yè)teacher, workervisitor, sailor education, satisfactiondevelopment

7、, movement第11頁(yè)/共19頁(yè)-ity-ist-hood-ion名詞后綴名詞后綴 ：ability, possibility pianist, artist childhood, brotherhood action, solution, conclusion第12頁(yè)/共19頁(yè)2.形容詞后綴：形容詞后綴：-ous-ful-able, -ible-ant, -ent-arydangerous, humoroushelpful, carefulcomfortable,responsible important, excellent military, voluntary第13頁(yè)/共19頁(yè)3

8、. 副詞性的詞綴：副詞性的詞綴：-ly-wardsquickly, softly, yearly backwards, forwards第14頁(yè)/共19頁(yè)轉(zhuǎn)化法轉(zhuǎn)化法(Conversion)tasten. 味道味道v. 嘗起來(lái)嘗起來(lái)It has a good taste.It taste very good.record n. 記錄記錄v. 記錄記錄He broke the record.He lies to record something while reading a book.第15頁(yè)/共19頁(yè)correctcorrectionincorrectindependentdependdep

9、endabledisable disabilityimpossiblepossiblepossibilitywrongmistakenmistakemisunderstandunderstandundergraduategraduategraduationn.反義反義獨(dú)立的獨(dú)立的詞根詞根adj.殘疾的殘疾的n.不可能的不可能的n.反義反義n.誤解誤解詞根詞根大學(xué)生大學(xué)生詞根詞根n.近義近義反義反義Words Building第16頁(yè)/共19頁(yè)correctn.反義反義獨(dú)立的獨(dú)立的詞根詞根adj.殘疾的殘疾的n.不可能的不可能的n.反義反義n.誤解誤解詞根詞根大學(xué)生大學(xué)生詞根詞根n.近義近義反義反義Words Building第17頁(yè)/共19頁(yè)correctcorrectionincorrectindependentdependdependabledisable disabilityimpossiblepossiblepossibilityexpressioneducationwrongmistakenmistakemisunderstandunderstandundergroundundergraduateg