七年級EEC英語Unit-2

1、1. 1. specialspecial adj. adj. 特殊的，特別的特殊的，特別的( more special( more specialmost special )most special ) 對某人來說很重要對某人來說很重要 be special to sb.be special to sb. 特別的日子特別的日子 special days special days ( (春分春分Spring EquinoxSpring Equinox、 夏至夏至the Summer Solstice the Summer Solstice s slstislstis、 秋分秋分the Autum

2、nal Equinox i:kwthe Autumnal Equinox i:kwn nksks、 冬至冬至the Winter Solstice)the Winter Solstice)2. 2. setset v. v.（日、月）沉落（日、月）沉落 = go down (= go down (反義詞反義詞 rise )rise ) v. v. 調(diào)整，擺放調(diào)整，擺放 擺放桌子擺放桌子 set the table set the table 調(diào)表調(diào)表 set the clockset the clock 太陽在西方落下。太陽在西方落下。 The sun sets in the west.The

3、 sun sets in the west. 3. 3. darknessdarkness n. n. 黑暗黑暗 ( adj. dark ( adj. dark 黑暗的黑暗的 反義詞反義詞 daylight )daylight )4. 4. teachteach v. v. 教；教授教；教授 （ n. teacher n. teacher 教師教師 反義詞反義詞 learn learn ） 教給某人做某事教給某人做某事 teach sb. to do sth.teach sb. to do sth. 教給某人關(guān)于某事教給某人關(guān)于某事 teach sb. about sth.teach sb.

4、about sth. ( ( 例如例如 交給她關(guān)于太陽的事交給她關(guān)于太陽的事 teach her about the sun )teach her about the sun ) 張巍的老師交給她關(guān)于太陽的事。張巍的老師交給她關(guān)于太陽的事。 ZhangWeis teacher taught her about the sun.ZhangWeis teacher taught her about the sun.5. 5. borrowborrow v. v. 借，借用借，借用 ( (往里借往里借 反義詞反義詞 lend )lend ) 向某人借某物向某人借某物 borrow sth. from

5、 sb.borrow sth. from sb. 借某物一段時間借某物一段時間 borrow sth. for + borrow sth. for + 一段時間一段時間（借這本書幾天（借這本書幾天 borrow the book for a few days borrow the book for a few days ）6. 6. daylightdaylight n. n. 白晝白晝7. 7. lendlend v. v. 借出，把借出，把借給借給( ( 向外借向外借 ） 把某物借給某人把某物借給某人 lend sth. to sb.lend sth. to sb.8. 8. riseri

6、se v. v. 上升上升 ( rose risen )( rose risen ) 太陽在東方升起。太陽在東方升起。 The sun rises in the east.The sun rises in the east.9. 9. pardonpardon v. v. 原諒，寬恕原諒，寬恕10. 10. Pardon me?Pardon me? 對不起；對不起； 請再說一遍請再說一遍= I beg your pardon ?= I beg your pardon ?11. 11. fullfull adj. adj. 滿的；完整的滿的；完整的 裝滿，充滿裝滿，充滿 be full of =

7、 be filled with be full of = be filled with 盒子里裝滿了書。盒子里裝滿了書。 The box is full of books.The box is full of books.12. 12. full moonfull moon 滿月滿月13. 13. meanmean v. v. 意思是，意味意思是，意味 ( n. meaning ( n. meaning 意思意思 ) ) 這個詞是什么意思？這個詞是什么意思？ Whats the meaning of this word ?Whats the meaning of this word ? = W

8、hat does this word mean ? = What does this word mean ? = What do you mean by this word ? = What do you mean by this word ? mean adj. mean adj. 自私的，吝嗇的自私的，吝嗇的14. 14. completelycompletely adv. adv. 完全地；完整地完全地；完整地 （ adj. complete adj. complete 完全的，完整的）完全的，完整的）15. 15. roundround adj. adj. 圓的圓的 完全圓的完全圓的

9、completely roundcompletely round16. 16. factfact n. n. 事實；實際事實；實際 in fact in fact 事實上，實際上事實上，實際上17. 17. straightstraight adv. adv. 筆直地筆直地 站直站直 stand up straightstand up straight18. 18. northnorth n. n. 北方；北部北方；北部 （ northern adj. northern adj. 北方的北方的 ） 北極北極 North Pole North Pole 19. 19. tilttilt v. v

10、. 傾斜傾斜 朝著太陽傾斜朝著太陽傾斜 tilt towards the sun tilt towards the sun 20. 20. towardstowards prep. prep. 向（著）向（著）, , 朝（著）朝（著）21. 21. markmark v. v. 做標記做標記 標記季節(jié)的變換標記季節(jié)的變換 mark changes of the seasonsmark changes of the seasons22. 22. solarsolar adj. adj. 太陽的，日光的太陽的，日光的23. 23. termterm n. n. 時段時段, , 學(xué)期學(xué)期24. 24

11、. solar termsolar term 節(jié)氣節(jié)氣 用用24 24 個節(jié)氣個節(jié)氣 with 24 solar termswith 24 solar terms25. 25. helpfulhelpful adj. adj. 有幫助的；有益的有幫助的；有益的 ( v. help ( v. help 幫助幫助) )26. 26. pagepage n. n. 頁碼頁碼 在十二頁在十二頁 on Page 12on Page 1227. 27. reasonreason n. n. 理由，原因理由，原因 因為這個原因因為這個原因 because of this reasonbecause of t

12、his reason 的原因的原因 the reason of the reason of 28. 28. brightbright adj. adj. 明亮的明亮的, , 聰明的聰明的29. 29. balloonballoon n. n. 氣球氣球30. 30. westwest n. n. 西；西部；西方西；西部；西方 ( adj. western ( adj. western 西方的西方的 ) ) 在西方在西方 in the westin the west adj. adj. 西方的；朝西的西方的；朝西的31. 31. waiterwaiter n. n. 服務(wù)員，侍者服務(wù)員，侍者32

13、. 32. menumenu n. n. 菜單菜單 讀菜單讀菜單 read the menuread the menu 為某人出示菜單為某人出示菜單 show the menu for sb.show the menu for sb.33. 33. truthtruth n. n. 事實，真相事實，真相 說老實話說老實話 tell the truthtell the truth34. 34. giftgift n. n. 禮物禮物35. 35. by oneselfby oneself （某人）單獨地（某人）單獨地 = alone= alone36. 36. northernnorthern

14、adj. adj. 北部的；北方的北部的；北方的 （n. north n. north 北方）北方） 方向的前面可以使用三個介詞方向的前面可以使用三個介詞 in( in( 表示包含在內(nèi)的表示包含在內(nèi)的) on ) on （表示接壤的）（表示接壤的） to to （表示隔海，隔地域的）（表示隔海，隔地域的）37. 37. tombtomb n. n. 墳?zāi)箟災(zāi)?8. 38. ceremonyceremony n. n. 儀式儀式 ( ceremonies ( ceremonies 復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)) )39. 39. memorymemory n. n. 記憶；回憶記憶；回憶 （ 復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù) memori

15、es memories ） in memory of in memory of 紀念紀念40. 40. herohero n. n. 英雄英雄 （ 復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù) heroes heroes ）Match each word with its opposite meaning.Match each word with its opposite meaning.setdarknessshorterteachborrowearlylatedaylightlongerlendriselearnComplete the chart with the correct monthsComplete the ch

16、art with the correct months in the box below in the box below JanuaryJanuaryJulyJulyFebruaryFebruaryAugustAugustMarchMarchSeptemberSeptemberAprilAprilOctoberOctoberMayMayNovemberNovemberJuneJuneDecemberDecemberSpringSpringMarchMarchSummerSummerAutumnAutumnWinterWinterListen to the dialog. Who borrow

17、ed the Listen to the dialog. Who borrowed the book from Zhang Wei?book from Zhang Wei?MikeZhang Weis teacherSusana)b)c)Listen again. Check Listen again. Check T T for true or for true or F F for false. for false.1.1. During winter, the days are shorter than in summer.During winter, the days are shor

18、ter than in summer.2.2. Zhang Weis teacher taught her about the sun.Zhang Weis teacher taught her about the sun.3.3. Mike wants to buy a book about the sun. Mike wants to buy a book about the sun. T TF FPractice the dialog with your partner.Practice the dialog with your partner.Dandan ,lets playDand

19、an ,lets playoutside.outside.Why not ?Why not ?Pardon me ?Pardon me ?Im afraid I cant.Im afraid I cant.The sun will set in aThe sun will set in afew minutes.few minutes.I mean it will beI mean it will bedark soon.dark soon.丹丹，咱們出去玩吧。為什么不？請再說一遍？恐怕我不能。太陽將在一會落下。我的意思是天很快變暗了。Choose the correct expression

20、 for each blankChoose the correct expression for each blank from Key Expressions.Practice the dialog with from Key Expressions.Practice the dialog with your partner. your partner.1. A1. A: There is a full moon tonight.: There is a full moon tonight. B B: : A A: I mean the moon is completely: I mean

21、the moon is completely round tonight. round tonight.2.2.A A: Lets go shopping.: Lets go shopping. B B: : I have a math test tomorrow. I have a math test tomorrow.Before ReadingBefore ReadingWrite Write S S for summer or for summer or W W for winter. for winter. It gets hotter and hotter.It gets hott

22、er and hotter. It is sometimes snowy.It is sometimes snowy. Nights get longer.Nights get longer. Mornings start earlier.Mornings start earlier. Why do we have different seasons in a year? Why do we have different seasons in a year? And why do we have more daylight hours in summerAnd why do we have m

23、ore daylight hours in summerand fewer daylight hours in winter?and fewer daylight hours in winter?為 什 么 我 們 在 一 年 中 有 不 同 的 季 節(jié) ？ 并 且 為 什 么 我 們 在 夏 季 有 更 多 的 白 天 時 間 ， 在 冬 天 有 更 少 的 白 天 時 間 ？ 1. 1. 在一年中在一年中 in a yearin a year2. 2. 有不同的季節(jié)有不同的季節(jié) have different seasonshave different seasons3. 3. 與與不同不同

24、 be different frombe different from4. 4. 有更多的白天時間有更多的白天時間 have more daylight hourshave more daylight hours5. 5. 在夏季在夏季/ /在冬季在冬季 in summer / in winterin summer / in winter6. more - fewer (6. more - fewer (反義詞反義詞) ) Sometimes, the sun rises early and goes Sometimes, the sun rises early and goes down l

25、ate. This happens during the summer. down late. This happens during the summer. In fact, the longest day of the year is in June. In fact, the longest day of the year is in June. 有時，太陽升起得早并且落下得晚。 這 發(fā) 生 在 夏 天 。 事 實 上 ， 一 年 中 最 長 的 白 天 在 六 月 。 1. sometimes = at times 1. sometimes = at times 有時有時2. 2. 升

26、起得早升起得早 rise earlyrise early3. 3. 落下得遲落下得遲 go down late = set latego down late = set late4. 4. 在夏季期間在夏季期間 during the summerduring the summer5. 5. 事實上事實上 in fact = actuallyin fact = actually6. 6. 一年中最長的白天一年中最長的白天 the longest day of the yearthe longest day of the year7. 7. 在六月在六月 in Junein June Someti

27、mes, the sun rises late and sets early. Sometimes, the sun rises late and sets early.We have fewer daylight hours on those days. ThisWe have fewer daylight hours on those days. Thishappens during the winter. The shortest day of happens during the winter. The shortest day of the year is in December.t

28、he year is in December.有 時 ， 太 陽 升 起 得 遲 ， 落 下 得 早 。 我 們 在 那 些 日 子 有 更 少 的 白 天 時 間 。 這 發(fā) 生 在 冬 天 。 一 年 中 最 短 的白 天 在 十 二 月 。 1. 1. 在那些日子在那些日子 on those dayson those days2. 2. 在冬天期間在冬天期間 during the winterduring the winter3. 3. 一年中最短的白天一年中最短的白天 the shortest day of the yearthe shortest day of the year4.

29、4. 在十二月在十二月 in Decemberin December There are also two very special days, one in There are also two very special days, one inMarch and the other in September. On these twoMarch and the other in September. On these twodays, the sun gives us twelve hours of light. Afterdays, the sun gives us twelve hou

30、rs of light. Afterthe sun sets, we have twelve hours of darkness. the sun sets, we have twelve hours of darkness. Day and night have the same length.Day and night have the same length.也 有 兩 個 特 別 的 日 子 ， 一 個 在三 月 并 且 另 一 個 在 九 月 。 在這兩個日子，太陽給我們十二個小時的白天。 在太陽落下之后， 我們有十二個小時的黑暗。 日 和 夜 有 相 同 的 長 度 。 1. 1.

31、 兩個非常特別的日子兩個非常特別的日子 two very special daystwo very special days2. 2. 一個一個另一個另一個 one one the other the other3. 3. 在這兩個日子在這兩個日子 on these two dayson these two days4. 4. 給我們十二個小時的白天給我們十二個小時的白天 give us twelve hours of lightgive us twelve hours of light = give twelve hours of light to us = give twelve hour

32、s of light to us5. 5. 有相同的長度有相同的長度 have the same lengthhave the same length Now lets go back to the questions at the Now lets go back to the questions at the beginning. Please look at the picture on the beginning. Please look at the picture on the right. The Earth doesnt stand up straight right. The

33、 Earth doesnt stand up straight when it goes around the sun. When the Northwhen it goes around the sun. When the NorthPole tilts towards the sun, our part of the Pole tilts towards the sun, our part of the Earth is in summer, and when the North PoleEarth is in summer, and when the North Poletilts aw

34、ay from the sun, it is winter. So, we tilts away from the sun, it is winter. So, we have different seasons.have different seasons.現(xiàn) 在 我 們 返 回 到 開 始 的 問 題 。 請看右邊的圖。 當(dāng) 地 球 繞 著 太 陽 轉(zhuǎn) 的 時 候 ，地 球 沒 有 站 直 。 當(dāng)北極傾 向 于 太 陽 的 時 候 ， 我們地球的 部 分 是 夏 天 ， 并且當(dāng)北極遠 離 太 陽 的 時 候 ， 是 冬 天 。 因此， 我 們 有 不 同 的 季 節(jié) 。 1. 1. 返回返

35、回2. 2. 起初起初, ,開始開始3. 3. 看圖看圖4. 4. 在右邊在右邊5. 5. 站直站直6. 6. 傾向于傾向于7. 7. 遠離遠離8. 8. 有不同的季節(jié)有不同的季節(jié) 9. 9. 圍繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)圍繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)go back togo back toat the beginningat the beginning look at the picturelook at the pictureon the righton the rightstand up straightstand up straighttilt towardstilt towardstilt away fromtilt a

36、way fromhave different seasonshave different seasonsgo around the sungo around the sun Farmers usually mark changes of the seasons Farmers usually mark changes of the seasons with 24 solar terms. These 24 solar terms are very with 24 solar terms. These 24 solar terms are very helpful for farmers, be

37、cause they tell the farmers helpful for farmers, because they tell the farmers when it is a good time for farming. when it is a good time for farming.農(nóng)民們通常用24節(jié)氣來標記季 節(jié) 的 變 化 。 這 些 2 4 節(jié) 氣 對 農(nóng) 民 們非 常 有 益 ， 因 為 當(dāng) 它 是 耕 種 的 好 時 間 時 它 們 將 告 訴 農(nóng) 民 。 1. 標記季節(jié)的變化2. 用24節(jié)氣3. 對某人有益4. 做某事的好時間mark changes of the

38、seasonsmark changes of the seasonswith 24 solar termswith 24 solar termsbe very helpful for sb.be very helpful for sb.It is a good time for It is a good time for Choose the best answers.Choose the best answers.1. When do we have the most daylight hours in the year?1. When do we have the most dayligh

39、t hours in the year?2. When do day and night have the same length?2. When do day and night have the same length?3. How many solar terms are there in the Chinese calendar?3. How many solar terms are there in the Chinese calendar?4. In which way are the solar terms helpful for people?4. In which way a

40、re the solar terms helpful for people?a) Spring. b) Summer. c) Autumn. d) Winter.a) Spring. b) Summer. c) Autumn. d) Winter.a) March. b) June. c) October. d) December.a) March. b) June. c) October. d) December.a) Two. b) Four. c) Twelve. d) Twenty-four.a) Two. b) Four. c) Twelve. d) Twenty-four.a) T

41、hey tell people what to eat.a) They tell people what to eat.b) They tell people when to get up. b) They tell people when to get up. c) They show how the Earth moves.c) They show how the Earth moves.d) They tell farmers when it is a good time for farming.d) They tell farmers when it is a good time fo

42、r farming.Check Check T T for true or for true or F F for false. for false.1. We have more daylight hours in winter than in summer.1. We have more daylight hours in winter than in summer.2. In winter, the sun rises late and sets early.2. In winter, the sun rises late and sets early.3. When the Earth

43、 goes around the sun, it stands up straight.3. When the Earth goes around the sun, it stands up straight.4. In summer, our part of the Earth tilts away from the sun.4. In summer, our part of the Earth tilts away from the sun.T TF F Read the passage again. Complete the following Read the passage agai

44、n. Complete the following passage using the words in the box below. passage using the words in the box below. darknessdarkness The 1. The 1. doesnt stand up straight. It goes around the sun likedoesnt stand up straight. It goes around the sun likethe picture on Page 12. Because of this reason we hav

45、e four 2.the picture on Page 12. Because of this reason we have four 2. . . Also, the lengths of the day are different. The longest day of the Also, the lengths of the day are different. The longest day of the year is in 3.year is in 3. . The 4. The 4. day of the year is in December. InMarch day of

46、the year is in December. InMarch and September, we also have two special days. The sun gives ustwelve and September, we also have two special days. The sun gives ustwelve hours of light and twelve hours of 5.hours of light and twelve hours of 5. . . JuneJuneseasonsseasonsshortestshortestEarthEarthFi

47、ll in the blanks. Use the words in the WORD BOX. Fill in the blanks. Use the words in the WORD BOX. Change the wordforms if necessary. Change the wordforms if necessary. 1.1. The bright The bright came in through the open window.came in through the open window.2. He gives us lots of 2. He gives us l

48、ots of rmation.3. The balloon 3. The balloon slowly into the air.slowly into the air.4. The sun 4. The sun in the west.in the west.5. 5. , I was not sick yesterday., I was not sick yesterday.6. A man came out of the car and walked 6. A man came out of the car and walked me.me.riseris

49、ehelpfulhelpfultowardstowardssetsetdaylightdaylightin factin facts ss sI I Listen and read the words in the diamonds. Listen and read the words in the diamonds. Add one more word withthe same sound to each list. Add one more word withthe same sound to each list. /s/rice advice/z/ rise advise/s/ sows

50、ame/ /showshamepricepriceblouseblouseseeseeshineshineRead the sentences. Pay attention to the words Read the sentences. Pay attention to the words with the samesounds given above.with the samesounds given above.1. Since the sun sets late these days, we can practice outside longer.1. Since the sun se

51、ts late these days, we can practice outside longer.2. There is more sunshine in summer and less sunshine in winter.2. There is more sunshine in summer and less sunshine in winter._Practice saying the sentences with proper intonation.Practice saying the sentences with proper intonation.On these two d

52、ays, the sun On these two days, the sun givesgives us twelve hours of light. us twelve hours of light.(= On these two days, the sun (= On these two days, the sun givesgives twelve hours of light twelve hours of light toto us.) us.) My father My father buysbuys us many important books. us many import

53、ant books.(= My father (= My father buysbuys many important books many important books forfor us.) us.)Underline the direct object and circle the indirect object.Underline the direct object and circle the indirect object.1. My father gave me a watch.1. My father gave me a watch.2. She bought him an

54、interesting book.2. She bought him an interesting book.3. My grandfather told us stories.3. My grandfather told us stories.4. I made him a new sweater.4. I made him a new sweater.Correct the underlined parts.Correct the underlined parts.1. I gave a birthday present John.2. A waiter showed the menu f

55、or me.3. Sarah sent to her uncle a letter.4. He lent twenty dollars his brother. ( )( )( )( )to Johnto Johnto meto meher uncleher uncleto his brotherto his brotherIf the sentence needs to or for, write it. If the If the sentence needs to or for, write it. If the sentence doesnt need either word, wri

56、te an X. sentence doesnt need either word, write an X. 1.She bought a computer 1.She bought a computer you. you.2. Lets give 2. Lets give him a photo of the class. him a photo of the class.3. He sent a special cake 3. He sent a special cake my parents. my parents.4. Jim told the truth 4. Jim told th

57、e truth his friends. his friends.forforX XtotototoLook at the pictures. Complete the sentences Look at the pictures. Complete the sentences using the words below.using the words below.1.1. My mom My mom a pretty skirt.a pretty skirt. She She it it . . It looked good on me. I was very It looked good

58、on me. I was very . .boughtboughtgavegavehappyhappymemetototoldtold memesentsent memea teddy beara teddy bear2.2. My friend in the U.S.A. My friend in the U.S.A. a letter and a gift. She made a letter and a gift. She made forforme by herself. She me by herself. She aboutaboutthe U.S.A.the U.S.A.Writ

59、e about your favorite season. Use the Write about your favorite season. Use the sample writing as a guide. sample writing as a guide. My favorite season is summer. There are more daylight My favorite season is summer. There are more daylighthours than in winter. The sun rises early and goes down hours than in winter. The sun ri