專四語法詞匯100題

1、專四語法詞匯專四語法詞匯100100題題( ) 1. As Kara happily flipped through her college catalogues, her parents looked on in dismay, mentally calculating the total _ costs. A. fare B. wage C. tuition D. fee fare交通費用；fee費用酬金(不作定語)；tuition學(xué)費(可作定語)；flip through=leaf through翻閱；catalogue概況手冊( ) 2. Over the last fifteen y

2、ears, running has become a popular _ for 30 million participants of all ages. A. fantasy B. pastime C. symposium D. penalty fantasy白日夢,幻想；symposium研討會；penalty處罰CB( ) 3. In her hometown, she was a big fish in a small _, but after she moved to New York, she was just only one among many millions. A. po

3、nd B. sea C. ocean D. lake a big fish in a small pond小地方的大人物( ) 4. Although he thought he was helping us with the job, he was only _.A. in a way B. in the way C. on the way D. by the wayin a way在某種程度上;in the way擋道;on the way在路上( ) 5. Because these lines are taken out of context, they do not _ the me

4、ssage the author intended.A. convert B. transfer C. exchange D. convey轉(zhuǎn)變(意見信仰); 位置移動；交換兌換； 表達(dá)傳達(dá)ABD( ) 6. Inability to relax, to _ a problem, often prevents its solution.A. let off on B. let up on C. let go of D. let down in with饒??； 寬容對待； 放開不理會； in 失信于( ) 7. Try to be _ in your eating this holiday se

5、ason; if you control your appetite, you wont gain too much weight.A. temperate B. terminal C. tranquil D. tender 節(jié)制適度； 末端的,終端； 寧靜的； 柔嫩的( ) 8. On our vacation we _ an interesting antique store. A. chanced upon B. concentrated upon C. counted upon D. congratulated upon chance upon / on 碰巧遇見；無意之中碰到CAA(

6、 ) 9. The tenant must prepared to decorate the house _ the term of the contract.A. in the vicinity of B. in quest of C. in accordance with D. in collaboration with( ) 10. Alices blog contains _ photographs and hundreds of articles and short videos from her trip around the globe.A. prosperous B. gorg

7、eous C. spacious D. simultaneous( ) 11. She is _ at every aspect of the job; all she lacks is imagination. A. sufficient B. adequate C. proficient D. ample 足夠的；足夠的； 熟練精通的；熟練精通的； 豐富充足的豐富充足的C在附近在附近尋求尋求依照依照,一致一致協(xié)作協(xié)作極好的；極好的； 寬敞的；寬敞的； 同時的同時的BC( ) 12. When it comes to fishing, I beat him by _. A. kilomete

8、rs B. grams C. meters D. miles beat Sb. by miles 遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)勝過遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)勝過( ) 13. The wood was so rotten that, when we pulled, it _ into fragments.A. broke off B. broke away C. broke through D. broke up折斷折斷(不是碎片不是碎片)；掙脫逃離；掙脫逃離； 突破；突破； 打碎打碎( ) 14. Body paint or face paint is used mostly by men in pre-literate societi

9、es in order to attract good health or to _ disease.A. set aside B. ward off C. shrug off D. give away 留出以備用；留出以備用； 躲開；躲開； 蔑視；不屑一顧；泄露蔑視；不屑一顧；泄露 DDB( ) 15. At last they had to resort _ forcing the door to rescue the boy. A. with B. against C. from D. to resort to n. / doing Sth. 訴諸，采取訴諸，采取( ) 16. In c

10、ertain countries the law _ parents to send their children to school. A. imposes B. obliges C. conforms D. submits +on強(qiáng)加；強(qiáng)加； +Sb. to do強(qiáng)制；強(qiáng)制； 順應(yīng)遵守；順應(yīng)遵守； 提交提交,使順從使順從( ) 17. Rosa was such a last-minute worker that she could never start writing a paper till the deadline was _.A. emergent B. adjacent C.

11、compulsory D. imminent 鄰近的；鄰近的； 必修的必修的,義務(wù)的；義務(wù)的； 即將來臨的即將來臨的 DBD( ) 18. When a number of people _ together in a conventional knot, each individual expresses his position in the group by where he stands. A. pad B. pack C. squeeze D. clusterknot群群,簇；簇； 包裝塞滿壓緊；包裝塞滿壓緊； 聚集聚集( ) 19. They are taking _ steps

12、in preparation for a possible war.A. primitive B. preliminary C. productive D. progressive原始的；原始的； 初步的；初步的； 生產(chǎn)的；生產(chǎn)的； 進(jìn)步的進(jìn)步的( ) 20. Nobody yet knows how long and how seriously the shakiness in the financial system will _ down the economy. A. put B. settle C. drag D. knockDBC站在自己的立場上站在自己的立場上drag down拖

13、垮拖垮knock down拆散拆散( ) 21. He drew on his cigarette and blew out a _ of smoke. A. flash B. stream C. storm D. circle 一瞬間；一瞬間； 一股一串；一股一串； 一陣猛烈的；一陣猛烈的； 一圈一群一圈一群( ) 22. He was very sick and his life was hanging by a _. A. rope B. thread C. cord D. string( ) 23. Although her early poetry was clearly _ in

14、nature, the critics thought she had promise and eventually would find her own voice.A. destructive B. digestive C. distinctive D. derivative 消化的；消化的； 與眾不同的；與眾不同的； 無創(chuàng)意的無創(chuàng)意的Bhang by a thread 千鈞一發(fā)，危在旦夕千鈞一發(fā)，危在旦夕BD( ) 24. The future of this company is _: many of its talented employees are flowing into mo

15、re profitable net-based businesses. A. at odds B. in trouble C. in vain D. at stake 不一致；不一致； 在危險中在危險中( ) 25. Dont bring Robert to the picnic. Hes such a wet _. A. sheet B. carpet C. blanket D. bedclothes( ) 26. The police fired tear gas in to the crowd to _ the protesters. A. distribute B. disperse

16、C. spread D. stretch 分發(fā)；分發(fā)； 驅(qū)散驅(qū)散,疏散；疏散； 伸長伸長a wet blanket 掃興之人掃興之人DCBtear gas催淚彈催淚彈( ) 27. Mikes strong desire to outshine his elder sister was all the _ he needed to do well in school.A. incentive B. attraction C. temptation D. appeal 動機(jī)；動機(jī)； 吸引力；吸引力； 請求呼吁請求呼吁( ) 28. He felt _ at the ill-treatment o

17、f helpless animals.A. indignity B. indignation C. indulgence D. inconvenience 侮辱；侮辱； 憤慨；憤慨； 沉溺；沉溺； ( ) 29. One of the responsibilities of the Coast Guard is to make sure that all ships _ follow traffic rules in busy harbors. A. cautiously B. dutifully C. faithfully D. skillfully 慎重地；慎重地； 盡職地；盡職地； 忠誠

18、地；忠誠地； 巧妙地巧妙地outshine比比更出色更出色ABB( ) 30. I never trusted him because I always thought of him as such a _ character.A. gracious B. suspicious C. skeptical D. passive親切高尚的；親切高尚的； 可疑的；可疑的； 好懷疑的；好懷疑的； 消極的消極的( ) 31. The chairman of the board _ on me the unpleasant job of dismissing good workers the firm c

19、an no longer afford to employ.A. compelled B. posed C. pressed D. tempted+Sb. to do迫使；迫使； 擺姿勢做作；擺姿勢做作； 壓壓,強(qiáng)迫；強(qiáng)迫； ( ) 32. I am afraid that this border raid is the _ to more serious attacks.A. symptom B. reference C. prelude D. inference 征兆；征兆； 提及；提及； 序幕序幕,前奏；前奏； 推論推論BCC( ) 33. Individual sports are r

20、un by over 370 independent government bodies whose functions usually include _ rules, holding events and promoting international links. A. drawing on B. drawing in C. drawing up D. drawing down( ) 34. I think you have permitted your son too much _ in this matter. A. attitude B. altitude C. latitude

21、D. aptitude 態(tài)度；態(tài)度； 高度高度,海拔海拔 ; 緯度緯度,言論和行動自由；才能言論和行動自由；才能,聰明聰明( ) 35. The government are trying to _ their involvement in the affair. A. play down B. go off C. read up D. take out 降低減少；降低減少； 消失消失,爆炸爆炸,變質(zhì)；熟讀研讀；變質(zhì)；熟讀研讀； 取出取出,去掉去掉臨近臨近(白晝白晝)變短變短草擬草擬,擬定擬定draft耗盡耗盡C longitude lnditju:d 經(jīng)經(jīng)度度CA( ) 36. They c

22、laim that they can _ worn shoes so that they look like new ones.A. refresh B. innovate C. renovate D. modernize( ) 37. If you go to the park every day in the morning, you will _ find him doing physical exercise there.A. logically B. persistently C. ordinarily D. invariably 堅持不解地；堅持不解地； 普通地；普通地； 總是總是

23、,不變地不變地( ) 38. Even after shed retired from work, she kept up her habitual practice of rising at the _ of dawn. A. beginning B. crack C. track D. break( ) 39. He is the only person who can _ in this case, because the other witnesses were killed mysteriously. A. testify B. accuse C. charge D. rectify

24、 作證作證,證實；證實； 控告；控告； 指責(zé)指責(zé),控告；控告； 調(diào)整調(diào)整,矯正矯正翻舊如新翻舊如新, 修復(fù)修復(fù)crack of dawn破曉黎明破曉黎明CDBA( ) 40. Some American colleges are state-supported, others are privately _ , still others are supported by religious organizations.A. ensured B. attributed C. authorized D. endowed 擔(dān)保；擔(dān)保； to歸因于；歸因于； 授權(quán)委托許可；授權(quán)委托許可； 捐贈資助捐贈

25、資助 ( ) 41. Drops of supplies are being made to villages still _ by the snow.A. cut off B. cut short C. cut into D. cut up 切斷；切斷； 切短切短,打斷；打斷； 侵犯侵犯,打斷；打斷； 切碎切碎,使傷心使傷心( ) 42. She has recently left a job and had helped herself to copies of the companys client data, which she intended to _ in starting he

26、r own business.A. dwell on B. come upon C. base on D. draw upon 詳細(xì)闡述；詳細(xì)闡述； 偶遇偶遇,發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)現(xiàn)； 利用利用,使用使用客戶數(shù)據(jù)的復(fù)印件客戶數(shù)據(jù)的復(fù)印件DAD( ) 43. I have _ in my stomach before I go on a first date with a girl.A. dragonflies B. bees C. butterflies D. birds( ) 44. The terrorists had _ their prisoner in a small room. However

27、, they had not chained him to the wall.A. restrained B. refined C. confined D. restricted 抑制；抑制； 精煉的精煉的,使文雅高尚；使文雅高尚； 囚禁；囚禁； 約束約束,限制限制( ) 45. The government has the right to _ undesirable aliens.A. deport B. abolish C. abandon D. desert( ) 46. In an inventive mind, imagination often serves as a neces

28、sary _ to reason.A. compliment B. resource C. complaint D. complement 恭維稱贊；恭維稱贊； 資源；資源； 抱怨訴苦；抱怨訴苦； 補(bǔ)充補(bǔ)充C感到緊張感到緊張deport驅(qū)逐出境驅(qū)逐出境CAD( ) 47. It really got Mr. Browns _ when he had to wait two hours to get his plane tickets. A. sheep B. goat C. horse D. cow get ones goat 使人生氣厭惡使人生氣厭惡( ) 48. After learnin

29、g more about the sufferings of the refugees, they felt _ to make contributions to the relief agencies.A. dispelled B. repelled C. compelled D. reinforced 驅(qū)散驅(qū)散,驅(qū)逐；驅(qū)逐； 擊退擊退,抵制；抵制； 迫使；迫使； 加強(qiáng)加強(qiáng)( ) 49. He tried and tried but all his efforts were _.A. in no way B. on the contrary C. at a loss D. of no ava

30、il 絕不；絕不； 不知所措；不知所措； = futileBCD( ) 50. The terrorists might have planted a bomb on a plane in Athens, set to _ when it arrived in New York. A. go off B. get off C. come off D. carry off 爆炸爆炸,離去；離去； 下車下車,動身；動身； 動身動身,奏效；奏效； 奪走奪走( ) 51. Doctors often make higher _ for their works than they should. A.

31、bills B. costs C. charges D. payments 賬單；賬單； 成本成本,代價；代價； 要價要價,收費；收費； 付費付費( ) 52. How do I know what hes going to do? His intentions are always as clear as _. A. soil B. day C. water D. mud as clear as 一清二楚；一清二楚；as clear as mud混亂的混亂的Cmake charge for對對收費收費,索價索價讓人捉摸不讓人捉摸不透透D A( ) 53. Why do you have to

32、 _ adhere to such out-dated ideas? A. harshly B. tightly C. bitterly D. rigidly( ) 54. He has failed me so many times that I no longer place any _ on what he promises. A. faith B. belief C. credit D. reliance place reliance on依賴信任；依賴信任；ABC要用要用in( ) 55. Officials working behind the _ urged them to av

33、oid further confrontation. A. scenes B. sights C. views D. scenery( ) 56. Astronauts are _ all kinds of tests before they are actually sent up in a spacecraft.A. inclined to B. subjected to C. prone to D. bound to 傾向于；傾向于； 經(jīng)受經(jīng)受,經(jīng)過；經(jīng)過； 易于；易于； 必然必然刻板的刻板的, 僵硬的僵硬的DD behind the scenes在幕后在幕后,不公開不公開AB( ) 5

34、7. As the boat leaves only on _ days, you have no choice but to stay here overnight.A. successive B. subsequent C. alternate D. alternative 繼續(xù)的繼續(xù)的,繼承的；后來的；繼承的；后來的； 交替間隔的；交替間隔的； 二選一的二選一的,另外的另外的( ) 58. The farmers successfully _ some of the river water to irrigate their crops during the drought.A. div

35、ert B. convert C. alter D. reverse 使轉(zhuǎn)向使轉(zhuǎn)向,改道；轉(zhuǎn)變成另一種形式狀態(tài)；改道；轉(zhuǎn)變成另一種形式狀態(tài)； 相反相反,顛倒顛倒( ) 59. In devoting herself to the study of gorillas, Dian Fossey _ on a course of action that was to cost her life.A. boarded B. embarked C. mounted D. ascended 上車上船；上車上船； 著手從事；著手從事； 使上馬使上馬,爬上；爬上； 攀登攀登,上升上升CAB:lt:nit :l

36、t:ntiv ( ) 60. We are _ both by water and land, without either fleet or army.A. sensitive B. susceptible C. vulgar D. vulnerable敏感的；敏感的； 易受影響的易受影響的,易動感情的；粗俗的；脆弱的易動感情的；粗俗的；脆弱的,易受攻擊的易受攻擊的( ) 61. The urge to wider voyages caused men to _ upon New America. A. stun B. stumble C. stammer D. stagger使驚嚇暈倒；使

37、驚嚇暈倒； 意外偶然遇見；意外偶然遇見； 結(jié)巴；結(jié)巴； 蹣跚蹣跚( ) 62. It is announced that a wallet has been found and can be _ at the managers office.A. declared B. obtained C. reclaimed D. recognized ( ) 63. They have always treated us with a(n) _ hand, so we must be generous in return. A. open B. heavy C. iron D. full 認(rèn)領(lǐng)認(rèn)領(lǐng),要求

38、收回要求收回DBCAwith an open hand慷慨的慷慨的( ) 64. When he realized the police had spotted him, the man _ the exit as quickly as possible.A. made for B. made off C. made up D. made out匆匆沖向；匆匆沖向； 匆匆離開；匆匆離開； 編造編造,化妝化妝,組成組成,和解；和解； 了解了解,開出支票開出支票( ) 65. Satellite communications are so up-to-date that even when _ i

39、n the middle of the Pacific, businessmen can contact their officers as if they were next door.A. gliding B. cruising C. piloting D. patrolling 滑行；滑行； 航行航行,巡游；巡游； 領(lǐng)航；領(lǐng)航； 巡邏巡邏( ) 66. Without telephone it would be impossible to carry on the functions of _ every business operation in the whole country.A

40、. practically B. preferably C. precisely D. presumably 幾乎幾乎,簡直；簡直； 寧可寧可,更可取地；更可取地； 精確地；精確地； 大概大概ABA( ) 67. Mary wants her identity to be kept in _. A. black B. dark C. purple D. blue keep in dark 保密保密,隱藏隱藏,隱瞞隱瞞( ) 68. Did you _ on the insurance after your car accident?A. proclaim B. exclaim C. accla

41、im D. claim 宣布宣布,聲明；聲明； 呼喊驚叫；呼喊驚叫； 喝彩喝彩,歡呼；歡呼； +on索賠索賠( ) 69. When you worry you tend not to be able to fall asleep and when you cant fall asleep you worry even more. Its a _ circle. A. repetitive B. bad C. round D. vicious vicious circle 惡性循環(huán)惡性循環(huán)( ) 70. By the last quarter the fans were _ to losing

42、, but two miraculous touch-downs snatched victory from the jaws of defeat. A. restrained B. resumed C. resigned D. retired 抑制抑制,阻止；阻止； 重新開始；重新開始； be resigned to doing聽任聽任,使順從使順從BDDC( ) 71. After the harvest, the peasants began to _ and enjoy the results of hard work.A. set back B. settle down C. loa

43、d down D. sit back 推遲推遲,耽擱；耽擱； 安頓下來；安頓下來； 使負(fù)擔(dān)過重；使負(fù)擔(dān)過重； 放松并暫停工作放松并暫停工作( ) 72. Ill help as much as I can, but there is a limit _ what I can do. A. to B. in C. through D. on( ) 73. I was unaware of the critical points involved; so my choice was quite _.A. arbitrary B. rational C. mechanical D. unpredic

44、table 隨意的；隨意的； 理性的理性的,合理的；機(jī)械的合理的；機(jī)械的; 不可預(yù)知的不可預(yù)知的( ) 74. Everything that were doing is all perfectly above _. A. timber B. log C. board D. lumberlimit to 對對限制限制above board 光明正大的光明正大的,公開的公開的DAAC( ) 75. Four years of prep school should _ those children.A. wax B. purify C. polish D. filter 上蠟于；上蠟于； 凈化；凈

45、化； 潤飾潤飾,使變得優(yōu)雅；使變得優(yōu)雅； 過濾過濾,滲透滲透( ) 76. Because of its intimacy, radio is usually more than just a medium; it is _. A. firm B. company C. corporation D. enterprise 公司公司,商號；商號； 公司公司,伙伴；伙伴； 法人法人,企業(yè)；企業(yè)； 企業(yè)企業(yè),事業(yè)事業(yè)( ) 77. She hoped her business would eventually _ into a $1 billion business in Japan. A. blo

46、w B. hoist C. blossom D. elevate +into偶然來訪；偶然來訪； 升起；升起； +into成長成長,繁榮；繁榮； 提拔提拔( ) 78. Mike is a first-rate leader who knows how to call the _. A. snaps B. shootings C. shots D. stokes 小睡小睡,孤注一擲；孤注一擲； 射擊；射擊； call the shots做決斷做決斷,發(fā)號施令發(fā)號施令預(yù)備學(xué)校預(yù)備學(xué)校;預(yù)科預(yù)科 CBCC( ) 79. At last the prisoner decided to _ the p

47、olice and told them the truth instead of all those lies.A. level off B. level with C. level at D. level up 達(dá)到平衡；達(dá)到平衡； 對對說實話；說實話； 瞄準(zhǔn)瞄準(zhǔn),對準(zhǔn)；對準(zhǔn)； 達(dá)到達(dá)到水平水平( ) 80. In the event of tie, the winner will be decided by the _ of the coin. A. toss B. fling C. hurl D. suspense 投擲；投擲； 投擲；投擲； 用力猛烈地投擲；用力猛烈地投擲； 懸掛懸掛,

48、暫停暫停( ) 81. We will never fail to _ what our parents expect of us.A. live on B. live with C. live through D. live up to以以為生；為生； 與與一起生活一起生活,忍受；忍受； 經(jīng)受住經(jīng)受住,渡過；渡過；live up to不辜負(fù)不辜負(fù),達(dá)到預(yù)期標(biāo)準(zhǔn)達(dá)到預(yù)期標(biāo)準(zhǔn)by the toss of the coin 與某人投硬幣定輸贏與某人投硬幣定輸贏BAD( ) 82. Eying Lucy _, Jason could hardly believe that his long lost

49、 friend was standing before him. A. from head to feet B. from head to toe C. from hair to feet D. from hair to toe from head to toe 從頭到腳從頭到腳( ) 83. I had a rude comment on the _ of my tongue, but I decided not to say it. A. edge B. rim C. tip D. border on the tip of ones tongue 就在嘴邊就在嘴邊( ) 84. His g

50、randfather made a real difference to his life by leaving him a generous _. A. legend B. legacy C. legion D. heritage 傳說傳說,傳奇人物；傳奇人物； 遺產(chǎn)遺產(chǎn),遺贈物；遺贈物； 武裝部隊；武裝部隊； heritage傳統(tǒng)信仰習(xí)俗方面的遺產(chǎn)傳統(tǒng)信仰習(xí)俗方面的遺產(chǎn)B C B( ) 85. Successful parenting begins by communicating to children that they belong, and are loved for _ just

51、 because they exist. A. no more reason than B. not more reason than C. no other reason than D. no other than reason no more than = not any more than 與與一樣不一樣不 not more than 與其說是與其說是不如說是不如說是 no other than 除了除了之外沒有別的之外沒有別的,不是別的不是別的正是正是 ( ) 86. A person needs to know who he or she is before being able t

52、o know what _ makes him or her happy.A. is it that B. it is that C. is it which D. it is who 【一個人要先知道他或她是誰，然后才能指導(dǎo)什么會讓自己幸福。一個人要先知道他或她是誰，然后才能指導(dǎo)什么會讓自己幸福?！?強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：what makes him or her happy( ) 87. We burned all the important documents _ that they should fall into the enemys hands. A. for fear B. les

53、t C. so D. since for fear that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句用虛擬語氣；引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句用虛擬語氣；lest后不用后不用thatCBA( ) 88. Around a thousand years ago, one group emerged _ was uniquely well adopted to cope with the Artic environment. A. that B. what C. it D. there 定語從句太長謂語太短定語從句太長謂語太短 【大約一千年前一群能對付北極環(huán)境的人出現(xiàn)了，大約一千年前一群能對付北極環(huán)境的人出現(xiàn)了，他們適應(yīng)得非常好。他們

54、適應(yīng)得非常好。】( ) 89. You seem to be dissatisfied with your present post. I dont think you judged your ability objectively when you applied for it, _ you? A. do B. dont C. did D. didnt 主句是主句是I think/suppose/believe/imagine/expect that時，反意疑問句根據(jù)從時，反意疑問句根據(jù)從句的謂語動詞形式而定。句的謂語動詞形式而定。( ) 90. If tap water were as d

55、angerous as some people think, _ would be getting sick. A. a lot more of us B. a lot of more us C. more a lot of us D. a lot of us more more是是much的比較級，的比較級，“更多的人更多的人”，a lot起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用ACA ( ) 91. He said the theater _ soon after its three-year redevelopment program. A. will reopen B. was reopening C. had been reopening D. reopened 【他說在經(jīng)歷三年重新開發(fā)后，這家劇院將很快重新開放。他說在經(jīng)歷三年重新開發(fā)后，這家劇院將很快重新開放?！?根據(jù)根據(jù)said和和soon可知從句是過去時間看將來，用過去將來時?？芍獜木涫沁^去時間看將來，用過去將來時。( ) 92. W