七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)1--2單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、 Unit 1 A trip to the silk road I 短語(yǔ)：1 猜猜看_2 學(xué)習(xí)，了解_/_ 3 爬上_ 4 散步_ 5 照相_/_6 參觀_/_7 作為.而出名_ /_8某人去.的路上_ 9 跌落_10 一些，幾個(gè)_11 數(shù)以千計(jì)的_ 12 好的 _ 13 一個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì)/有一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)_/_14 一條消息_15 告訴某人某事，告訴某人做某事_/_ 16回來(lái)_17進(jìn)行一次旅行_ 18 擔(dān)心某事/某人 _19 到達(dá)（3個(gè)）_20乘火車_ 21 去散步_22 在.前/千前部_/_23 向右轉(zhuǎn)_24 沿著.走_(dá)25進(jìn)行一次旅行_ 26和.相同_ 27 騎駱駝_ 28 其中之一._29 坐飛機(jī)

2、回家fly home=_ home _ _30 1259_ 31 超過(guò)，多余_ 32尋找_33 及時(shí)_34 拉二胡_ 35 結(jié)束_36_ 37 玩得開(kāi)心_ II 句型：1 我可以在雕像前照相嗎？May I _ _ _ _ _ the statue?2 北京到西安有多遠(yuǎn)？_ _ is it _ Beijing _ Xian?3 絲綢之路大約有6500公里長(zhǎng)。The silk road ia about 6500_ _.4 我們有足夠的時(shí)間做作業(yè)。We have _ _ _ _ homework. 5- 火車將什么時(shí)候離開(kāi)？When _the train _? -10分鐘以后。 In ten mi

3、nutes.6 這是一個(gè)古老的城市。 This is _ _ city.7 上海市是中國(guó)最大的城市之一。 Shanghai is _ _ the _ _ in China.8 在我們回家的路上，我們看見(jiàn)一個(gè)錢包放在地上。_my way home,we saw a wallet_ _ the ground. 9 魯迅作為一名作家而文明。Lu Xun is _ _ a writer.10 這家工廠大約有3000名工人。There are about three _ workers in that factory. III 語(yǔ)法：(一般將來(lái)時(shí)） 1用be doing表示將來(lái)：主要意義是表示按計(jì)劃、安

4、排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常用于位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞。如：go，come，leave，arrive等，這種用法通常帶有表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，如果不帶時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)要根據(jù)上下文可表示最近即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 A: Where are you going? B: I am going for a walk. Are you coming with me? A: Yes，I am just coming. Wait for me. 2用be going to do表示將來(lái)：主要意義，一是表示“意圖”，即打算在最近的將來(lái)或?qū)?lái)進(jìn)行某事。Im going to buy a new computer tomorrow.另一意義是表

5、示“預(yù)見(jiàn)”，即現(xiàn)在已有跡象表明將要發(fā)生或即將發(fā)生某種情況。Its going to rain. 3. 用will/ shall do表示將來(lái)表示某一時(shí)刻精要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或?qū)?lái)某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。 4基本結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定形式：主語(yǔ)+am/is/are going to + v.；主語(yǔ)+will/shall + v. 否定形式：主語(yǔ)+am/is/are going not +v. ;主語(yǔ)+will/shall not + v. 疑問(wèn)句形式：am/is/are+主語(yǔ)+ going to + v.；will/shall +主語(yǔ)+ v. 練習(xí)： 1. There

6、 _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be 2 Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will

7、 be D. is; will be 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be 5. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give 6 _ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There c

8、an be D. There are 7 He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving 8 He _ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back 9 Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? No, _ （不去）. A. they

9、 willnt B. they wont. C. they arent D. they dont. 10They _ an English evening next Sunday. A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have 11 _ you _ free next Sunday? A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be 12 It _ us a long time to learn English well. A. takes B. will t

10、ake C. spends D. will spend 13 It _ the year of the horse next year. A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is IV Writing:（寫一個(gè)旅行計(jì)劃）： A plan for trip_ Unit 2 Its show timeI 短語(yǔ)：1 談?wù)揰 2 好好休息_ a good _ 3 準(zhǔn)備_/_ 4 名勝_ of _5 開(kāi)玩笑_ a _ 6 從事于，忙于work_ 7 在.之間_ 8 在.歲時(shí)_the _ _9 對(duì).陌生be _ _ 10 希望做某事.ho

11、pe _ sth. 11 盡力做._/_ ones _12 拉二胡_ the _ 13 參加_ part _ 14 和.匹配go _15 回來(lái)_16 玩得開(kāi)心_ a good_17做得好Well _!18 很久以前a _ _ _ 19 用一種新方式 _ a new_20 一些建議 some _21一些照片some _ 22 一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)a _23 用.制作make _24 考慮think _25 迫不及待的做某事cant _ _ sth. 26演奏音樂(lè) _ music II 句型：1 我睡了整整兩天。_ _ two _ days .2 你正在準(zhǔn)備你的考試嗎？Are you _ _ _ the tes

12、t?3 我的課題是關(guān)于中國(guó)的一些名勝。 My _ is about some _ _ _ in China.4 他們的旅行持續(xù)了20年。Their _ _ 20 years.5 我希望有一天也像他一樣寫一本書(shū)。 I hope _ _ a book _ that _.6 我盡最大的努力去努力學(xué)習(xí)。I _ my _ _ _ hard.7你能再多告訴我一點(diǎn)兒?jiǎn)幔緾an you tell us a _ _ _,please?8 我們的文化如此豐富多彩。Our _ is so _ and _.9 我都等不及要為我的朋友演奏音樂(lè)了。I cant _ _ _music_ all friends.10 李梅和

13、我都是舞蹈者。Li Mei and I are both _.11 我們將要參加學(xué)校的籃球隊(duì)。We _ _ _ _ the basketball team.12 為什么不學(xué)習(xí)一種中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)舞蹈呢？Why not _ a _ Chinese dance?13 這本書(shū)值得買。This book is _ _.14 他們看起來(lái)很好嘗起來(lái)很棒。They _ _ and _ great.15 我花費(fèi)兩個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間步行到那兒。It _ me 2 hours _ _ there.16 我用一種新的方式來(lái)看待自己的歷史和文化。I saw my _ _ and _ _ a new _.III Crammer:一

14、般過(guò)去時(shí)：1一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。一般過(guò)去時(shí)也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。2結(jié)構(gòu)：1）Be動(dòng)詞在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中的變化：am 和is在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。（was not=wasnt）are在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。（were not=werent）帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問(wèn)的變化和is, am, are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問(wèn)句把was或were放到句首。2）句中沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子否定句：didnt +動(dòng)詞原形，如：Jim didnt go home yesterday.一般疑問(wèn)

15、句：在句首加did，句子中的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday?疑問(wèn)詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)：疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式？如：Who went to home yesterday?3 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則：1)一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2)結(jié)尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3)末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母， 再加-ed，如：stop-stopped.4)以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，

16、變y為i，再加-ed，如：study-studied5)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式： am,is- are- do- see- say- give- get- go- come- have- eat- take- run- sing- put- make- read- write- draw- drink- fly- ride- speak- sweep- buy- swim- sit- bring- can- cut- become- begin- draw- feel- find- forget- hear- keep-know- learn- leave- let- lose- meet- rea

17、d- sleep- speak- take- teach-tell- write- wake- think- drink-Play- dance- worry- ask - taste-eat- draw- throw- kick- pass-練習(xí)：1句型變換。 There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句：_.一般疑問(wèn)句：_? 肯定回答：_ 否定回答：_2用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填滿空白。1). I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2). Her father _ (read) a newspaper las

18、t night.3.) We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go)4)_ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?5) _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _.6) Gao Shan _ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.7) I _ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother _.8)What _ she _ (find) in the garden last morning? She _ (find) a beautif