新概念英語(yǔ)第2冊(cè)教學(xué)L15

1、Good NewsLesson FifteenNew WordssecretarynervousaffordweakinterruptextraTextThe secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth would see me. I felt very nervous when I went into his office. He did not look up from his desk when I entered. After I had sat down, he said that business was very bad. He told me t

2、hat the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries. Twenty people had already left. I knew that my turn had come.Mr. Harmsworth, I said in a weak voice.Dont interrupt, he said.Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year!secretaryThe secretary told me that Mr. Har

3、msworth would see me.secretary: n. 秘書(shū)，（英）大臣，（美）部長(zhǎng)-What does a secretary do? -A secretary types letters.nervousI felt very nervous when I went into his office.當(dāng)我走進(jìn)他的辦公室時(shí)，我感到很緊張。由when 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句I met a old friend when I was walking in the street.當(dāng)我在街上走時(shí)遇到一個(gè)老朋友。nervous: adj. 擔(dān)憂(yōu)的，緊張的The exam is coming, s

4、o I feel very nervous.Dont be nervous! 別緊張！affordHe told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries. afford: v.買(mǎi)得起，經(jīng)受得住，承擔(dān)得起I have a lot of money, so I could afford an apartment. 我有很多錢(qián)，買(mǎi)得起一套公寓。I couldnt afford a holiday this summer because I dont have any time. 今年夏天我無(wú)法度假因?yàn)闀r(shí)間不夠。 We

5、cant afford to pay such a price.我們付不起這個(gè)價(jià)錢(qián)。weakStrongWeakweakI said in a weak voice. weak：adj. 虛弱的，不結(jié)實(shí)的 Her legs felt weak. 她兩腿發(fā)軟。 She was weak after her illness. 她病后很虛弱。 a weak building 一座不牢固的建筑 a weak smile 一個(gè)淡淡的微笑 weak sunlight 微弱的陽(yáng)光interruptDont interrupt. interrupt: v. 中斷，打岔，插嘴Dont interrupt me.

6、別打斷我。Traffic in the city was interrupted by a snowstorm. 市內(nèi)交通被暴風(fēng)雪所阻斷。It is rude to interrupt. 打斷別人的話(huà)不禮貌。extraI would receive an extra thousand pounds a year!extra: adj. 額外的extra time 加時(shí)賽extra work 額外工作I think they didnt want any extra help. 我想他們不需要額外幫助。extra pay for extra work 額外工作的額外報(bào)酬What was the

7、good news?The writer would receive an extra thousand pounds a year.Q&AWhat did the secretary tell you?Where did you go?How did you feel when you went in?Where was Mr. Harmsworth sitting?What did he say about business?When did he tell you this?What did he tell you about the firm and salaries?Q&AHow m

8、any people had already left?Did you think it was your turn to lose your job?How did you speak to him?Ask questions:Mr. Harmsworth is my employer. (who)his secretary told me that he would see me. (What) (Who)I went into his office. (Where)I felt very nervous. (How) (Why)the firm couldnt afford to pay

9、 such large salaries. (Who) (Why)twenty people had left. (How many)Ask questions:I thought he would tell me to leave too. (What)he told me not to interrupt. (What)間接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)當(dāng)我們引用別人的話(huà)時(shí)，我們可以用他的原話(huà)，也可以用自己的話(huà)把意思轉(zhuǎn)述出來(lái)，如果是引用原話(huà)，被引用的部分就是直接引語(yǔ)，用引號(hào)。Mr. Harmsworth, I said in a weak voice.Dont interrupt, he said.把直接引

10、語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，可用動(dòng)詞say, tell,后面可跟人名或者代詞，然后以that引導(dǎo)出意思（賓語(yǔ)從句）。在動(dòng)詞say后，that可省略。After I had sat down, he said that business was very bad. He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries. 間接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)在轉(zhuǎn)變時(shí)，有幾點(diǎn)需要注意：引語(yǔ)中的動(dòng)詞要與主句動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)上一致。I never work on Sundays, she said. She said (that) she never wor

11、ked on Sundays. 她說(shuō)她星期天從來(lái)不工作。根據(jù)意思改變?nèi)朔Q(chēng)，如： I am busy, he said. He said (that) he was busy. 他說(shuō)他很忙。間接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)如果引述動(dòng)詞是過(guò)去時(shí), 引語(yǔ)應(yīng)該作相應(yīng)的變化：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)改為一般過(guò)去時(shí)：“I never work on Sundays,” she said. She said that she never worked on Sundays. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)改為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)： “It isnt raining,” she told me.She told me that it wasnt raining. 一般

12、將來(lái)時(shí)改為過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)： “ Ill tell you a funny story,” she said. She said that she would tell me a funny story. 間接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)如果引述動(dòng)詞是過(guò)去時(shí), 引語(yǔ)應(yīng)該作相應(yīng)的變化： 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)改為過(guò)去完成時(shí)： She told me, “I have finished my work.”She told me that she had finished her work.間接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)祈使句的否定形式直接加not,并作相應(yīng)調(diào)整Dont interrupt, he said. He told me not to

13、interrupt him.根據(jù)意思將時(shí)間地點(diǎn)作必要調(diào)整：todaythat day, yesterdaythe day before, last weekthe week before, two days ago two days before, tomorrowthe next day, herethere He said: I arrived yesterday morning.He said that he arrived the morning before. Grammar Box 1The doctors busy.- Why cant you see the doctor no

14、w?- His secretary says hes busy.The boss is at lunch.The managers on holiday.The headmasters ill.The dentist cant see anyone.Grammar Box 2The doctors busy.- Didnt the doctor see you?- No, his secretary said he was busy.The bank managers away.Mr. Smith has gone home.Mr. Jones will see me later.The mi

15、nister cant see anyone.Grammar Box 3Who broke that plate?- Mary says John broke it.- But I think Mary broke it.paid the billwashed the carburnt the shirtstained the carpetTell the storysecretary Mr. Harmsworth see mevery nervous went officedidnt look desk I enteredsat down said business badtold coul

16、dnt afford salariesTwenty already leftknew turn comeMr. Harmsworth said weakinterrupt saidsmiled told me - 1,000Grammar Box 4Theres been an accident.- What did he say? I didnt hear.- He said thered been an accident.a sale of old booksa fall in salesa discussion on TVa rise in wagesThe secretary told

17、 me that Mr. Harmsworth would see me. I felt very nervous when I went into his office. He did not look up from his desk when I entered. After I had sat down, he said that business was very bad. He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries. Twenty people had already left. I kn

18、ew that my turn had come.Mr. Harmsworth, I said in a weak voice.Dont interrupt, he said.Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year!New words and expressionsfeel nervous覺(jué)得緊張覺(jué)得緊張look up抬頭，向上看抬頭，向上看business is bad生意不好生意不好 afford to pay付得起付得起large salaries大筆工資大筆工資my turn

19、has come 輪到我了輪到我了in a weak voice 用微弱的聲音用微弱的聲音Dont interrupt不要打斷不要打斷extra money額外的錢(qián)額外的錢(qián)New words and expressionsfeel nervouslook upbusiness is badafford to paylarge salariesmy turn has come in a weak voiceDont interruptextra pay覺(jué)得緊張覺(jué)得緊張向上看向上看生意不好生意不好付得起付得起大筆工資大筆工資輪到我了輪到我了用微弱的聲音用微弱的聲音不要打斷不要打斷額外的薪水額外的薪

20、水Exercises (關(guān)鍵句型)P69 A.用完整的句子回答問(wèn)題：1. a. What did the secretary tell me?The secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth would see me. b. What were the secretarys exact words?She said, Mr. Harmsworth will see you. 2. a. What did Mr. Harmsworth say after I had sat down?Mr. Harmsworth said that business was v

21、ery bad. b. What were Mr. Harmsworths exact words?He said, Business is very bad.3. a. What did Mr. Harmsworth tell me about the firm?Mr. Harmsworth told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries. b. What were Mr. Harmsworths exact words?He said, The firm cannot afford to pay such large salaries.Exercises (關(guān)鍵句型)P70 B. 用適當(dāng)形