詞匯講解unit1festivalsaroundtheworld

1、Unit1 Festivals around the world take place 指指事先計(jì)劃事先計(jì)劃或預(yù)想到的事情的發(fā)生。或預(yù)想到的事情的發(fā)生。happen 偶然或未能預(yù)見的發(fā)生偶然或未能預(yù)見的發(fā)生,可以和可以和to連用或接連用或接that引導(dǎo)的從引導(dǎo)的從句。句。occur: 突然有突然有.想法想法常用于；常用于；sth occurs to sb/it occurs to sb that.break out 僅用于負(fù)面場合僅用于負(fù)面場合, 常用于災(zāi)難常用于災(zāi)難, 戰(zhàn)爭戰(zhàn)爭, 疾病疾病,爭吵爭吵之類之類事情的突然發(fā)生。事情的突然發(fā)生。come about 常與常與how連用連用It _t

2、hat he had read the novel.A good idea _him.A fire _ in the neighborhood,which killed many people. Can you tell me how the accident _？Our school sports meeting is going to _ next Friday.take placehappenedoccurred tobroke outcome about2. beauty-beautiful - beautify v美化3. harvest n/v 收獲，收割收獲，收割The farm

3、er hired extra workers for the harvest. a good harvest 豐收豐收 harvester 收割機(jī)收割機(jī)/人人We will harvest the fruit in autumn.4. celebrate 慶祝慶祝We held a party to celebrate our success.celebration n.celebrate后常接日期后常接日期,事情或場合事情或場合 Christmas /ones birthday /a victorycongratulate后常接人后常接人,表示為某事而祝賀某人表示為某事而祝賀某人 congr

4、atulate sb. on/upon sth. I him on passing the exam.congratulation n.5.starve v. 1)挨餓挨餓; 餓死餓死Millions of people starved to death during the war.2) (使某人使某人)得不到某事物而受苦或渴望獲得某事物得不到某事物而受苦或渴望獲得某事物; 缺乏缺乏The homeless children starved for love .3) to feel very hungry 感覺很餓感覺很餓, 僅用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)僅用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) When will dinner b

5、e ready? Im starving.starvation n. U 餓死餓死 die of starvation starvation wages 不夠維持基本生活的工資不夠維持基本生活的工資(1). starve to death=be starved to death: 餓死餓死(2). starve for sth: 渴望獲得某物渴望獲得某物 starve to do sth: 渴望做某事渴望做某事 be starved of: 渴望；缺乏渴望；缺乏(3). sb be starving:某人快餓死了某人快餓死了6. origin-orginal(原始的；起初的；新穎的原始的；起初

6、的；新穎的)起源，由來，起因起源，由來，起因What was the origin of the accident?the origins of life on earth 7. religious1）宗教上的，信奉宗教的）宗教上的，信奉宗教的Most western people have religious beliefs.2) 虔誠的虔誠的She is a very religious person.religion n.8. in memory of 紀(jì)念紀(jì)念;追念追念 The museum was built in memory of the famous scientist.in

7、honor of in praise ofin celebration of in search of in need of in favour of in charge of為了紀(jì)念為了紀(jì)念.為了慶祝為了慶祝.需要需要.掌管掌管.;負(fù)責(zé)負(fù)責(zé)為了表揚(yáng)為了表揚(yáng).尋找尋找.支持支持._ of the dead in Sichuan Earthquake, people set up a monument(紀(jì)念碑紀(jì)念碑)A great many college graduates went to the big cities _ better jobs.He is _ the company whe

8、n his father passed awayWe should calm down _ the danger.Many poor countries are _ food and water.What he said is sensible, so we are _his plan.In memory ofin search ofin charge ofin face of面臨；面對面臨；面對in face ofin need ofin favor of9. belief1)信任信任; 信心信心 UI have strong belief in my future.2) 信仰信仰Creli

9、gious beliefs 宗教信仰宗教信仰 beyond belief 難以置信難以置信believe v.10. dress up:We dressed up for Lucys wedding.The whole family is dressing up the Christmas tree.盛裝打扮盛裝打扮裝飾裝飾dress up as.: 裝扮成裝扮成.；打扮成；打扮成.dress sb: 為某人穿衣為某人穿衣be dressed in: 穿著穿著.(表示狀態(tài)表示狀態(tài))Id like you to _ for my birthday party tonight.The childr

10、en _ themselves _ _ soldiers.The young mother is _(dress) her newly-born baby._(dress) in a red coat, she looks more beautiful.dress updressedupasdressingDressed11. trick1)n. 詭計(jì)，花招詭計(jì)，花招They had to think of a trick to get passed the guards.do/perform a trick 玩把戲玩把戲2) n. 竅門，招數(shù)竅門，招數(shù)Daily practice is th

11、e trick in learning a foreign language. 3）vt. 欺騙，詐騙欺騙，詐騙She tricked the SnowWhite into eating the poisoned apple.The man tricked the old woman out of all her money.trick sb into sth/doing sth 誘騙某人做某事誘騙某人做某事trick sb. out of sth 誘騙某人某物誘騙某人某物12. play a trick/tricks on 捉弄捉弄 戲弄戲弄.The naughty boy loves pl

12、aying tricks on others.play a joke/jokes on sb; make fun of;laugh at; make a fool of13. poet 詩人詩人 poem:詩詩Li Bai was a great poet who wrote many famous poems.14.arrival1）到達(dá)，到來）到達(dá)，到來The arrival of the train is 9:00.On our arrival at the farm, we were welcomed by the farmers.2) 到達(dá)者到達(dá)者They went out to w

13、elcome the new arrivals. a new arrival=a babyarrive vgain: She gained high grades in English and maths.You can gain a lot by watching how she works.My watch gains five minutes a day.No pains, no gains.獲得；得到獲得；得到獲益獲益鐘表走得快鐘表走得快不勞無獲不勞無獲gain sth from/by sth: 從從.中收益中收益gain strength/weight/power/experienc

14、e: 增加力氣增加力氣/體重體重/能力能力/經(jīng)驗(yàn)經(jīng)驗(yàn)gain independence from. (脫離脫離.)獲得獨(dú)立獲得獨(dú)立辨析辨析：gain, win, earngain: 指付出很大的努力、勞動、競爭等才能得到，所得的東西指付出很大的努力、勞動、競爭等才能得到，所得的東西常具有一定價(jià)值常具有一定價(jià)值win: 常跟常跟: game, war, prize, fame, battle, medal等等earn: 常跟金錢；報(bào)酬；謀生；地位等常跟金錢；報(bào)酬；謀生；地位等(1). A fall into the pit, a _ in your wit.吃一塹長一智吃一塹長一智(2). He

15、 has _ a lot of money as a an engineer.(3). Who do you think will _ the election?(4). No pains, no _.gainearnedwingains16. independence; independent adj獨(dú)立的，自主的獨(dú)立的，自主的be independent of 不受不受支配的支配的,不依賴的不依賴的India gained independence from Britain in 1947. The fishing industry is independent of local gove

16、rnment.depend v 依靠；依賴依靠；依賴 dependent adj 依靠的依靠的;依賴的依賴的;取取決于決于的的depend on:依靠；取決于依靠；取決于 It depends:看情況看情況We depend on energy to do many things in our daily lives.The journey takes about two hours, depending on traffic.17. gather1）搜集）搜集The writer is gathering materials for his works.2)集合集合The teacher g

17、athered the students on the playground.3) 聚集聚集The clouds are gathering. 18. award1）v.授予，判定授予，判定They awarded him the title of Hero.Einstein was awarded in the Nobel Prize for Physics.The referee(裁判裁判) awarded a free kick(任意球任意球).2） n. 獎，獎品獎，獎品She got the first award in the English contest.The award f

18、or the years best actress was a young woman.win/receive/get an reward: 贏得贏得/得到得到/獲得獎項(xiàng)獲得獎項(xiàng)award sb sth (for sth): 因因.頒發(fā)給某人頒發(fā)給某人award sth to sb: 授予某人某物授予某人某物e.g The judge awarded him a large sum of money as damages.Medals were awarded to be the best speakers on the debating team. 法官判給他一大筆傷害賠償金。法官判給他一大

19、筆傷害賠償金。獎?wù)率谟柁q論隊(duì)中的最佳演說者。獎?wù)率谟柁q論隊(duì)中的最佳演說者。reward 多指對某人的幫助、工作或服務(wù)等的多指對某人的幫助、工作或服務(wù)等的報(bào)答或酬謝報(bào)答或酬謝(可以是金可以是金錢、物品或精神獎勵錢、物品或精神獎勵)賞金、酬金賞金、酬金award 獎金；獎品獎金；獎品 (多指獎勵在工作中取得成就或成績突出的人多指獎勵在工作中取得成就或成績突出的人) 指指正式的或正式的或官方頒發(fā)、授予頭銜；稱號官方頒發(fā)、授予頭銜；稱號prize 指在各類指在各類競賽，比賽或抽獎活動中競賽，比賽或抽獎活動中獲得的獎項(xiàng)獲得的獎項(xiàng)Well offer a/an _ of ten thousand doll

20、ars for information about her mising son.The Olympic winner received a gold medal as a/an_.He won the second _ in the compisition contest.Edinburgh was _ the title of Worlds First City of Literature.How can I _ your kindness?rewardawardprizeawardedrewardadmire - admiration - admiring佩服的；稱贊的佩服的；稱贊的I

21、admire him for his bravery and learning.We stopped halfway up the hill to admire the view.He was looking at the picture with admiration.欽佩欽佩欣賞欣賞贊賞贊賞固定搭配：固定搭配：admire sb for sth: 因某事而欽佩某人因某事而欽佩某人with/in admiration: 欽佩地欽佩地an admiring look: 贊賞的目光贊賞的目光賞月：賞月：自我欣賞：自我欣賞：admire the moonadmire oneself21. look

22、 forward to (doing) sth. 期待著期待著(做做)某事某事Children are looking forward to Spring Festival.Hes looking forward to hearing from his pen pal.She has been looking forward to _(have) a chance to pay a visit to Taiwan.When the festival they have been looking forward to _(come), people will dress up to celabr

23、ate it.havingcomes常見的帶有介詞常見的帶有介詞to的動詞短語：的動詞短語：be used to doing:習(xí)慣于做某事習(xí)慣于做某事 stick to doing sth堅(jiān)持做某事堅(jiān)持做某事object to doing反對做某事反對做某事 devote.to doing:致力于做某事致力于做某事 get down to doing sth: 開始認(rèn)真做某事開始認(rèn)真做某事pay attention to doing: 注意注意 attach.to doing sth認(rèn)為做認(rèn)為做.重要重要22. day and night 日夜日夜; 晝夜晝夜; 整天整天Her mother

24、is ill. She has to take care of her day and night in the hospital.The machine worked day and night, at last it broke down.23.clothing 服裝（總稱，除衣褲還包括鞋帽）服裝（總稱，除衣褲還包括鞋帽）an article of clothing 一件衣服一件衣服The cost of food, clothing and shelter is high.辨析辨析: cloth, clothes, clothing1)cloth 指做衣服等用的材料指做衣服等用的材料,

25、如布料如布料, 毛料毛料, 絲綢等絲綢等, 不可數(shù)。不可數(shù)。 “一塊布料一塊布料”是是 a piece of cloth 注意注意: cloth 指具體用途的布時(shí)指具體用途的布時(shí), 可與冠詞連用。可與冠詞連用。a table cloth 一塊桌布一塊桌布 a dish cloth 一塊擦碗布一塊擦碗布2). clothes 指具體的衣服指具體的衣服, 包括上衣包括上衣, 褲子等作主語時(shí)褲子等作主語時(shí), 謂語用謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式。復(fù)數(shù)形式。3) clothing 是衣服是衣服, 服裝的總稱服裝的總稱, 是集合名詞。是集合名詞。as if/though 引導(dǎo)的從句用虛擬語氣引導(dǎo)的從句用虛擬語氣：1.與

26、現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，從句用與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，從句用一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí) He walks as if he were drunk. When a pencil is partly put into a glass of water, it looks as if it were broken.2. 與過去事實(shí)相反，從句用與過去事實(shí)相反，從句用過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí) He talked as if he had been to New York before.she talked as if she had attended the meeting. 練習(xí)練習(xí)：1. He acted _ he had n

27、ever lived in China before. A. as though B. even if C. as D. since2. The two strangers talked as if they _ friends for years. A. were B.would be C. have been D.had been3. The child talks as if she _ an adult. A. is B.were C. had been D.has been4. He walks as if he _ drunk.A. were B. had been C. has

28、been D.is ADBA25. have fun (with sb) (與某人與某人)玩得開心玩得開心 We had fun with each other on that day. fun為不可數(shù)名詞為不可數(shù)名詞, 沒有復(fù)數(shù)沒有復(fù)數(shù), 也不能加也不能加a. make fun of 取笑取笑for fun read for funadj. funny 有趣的有趣的常見的不可數(shù)名詞：常見的不可數(shù)名詞：information, progress, advice, fun, weather, luggage, baggage, news, furniture等26. custom1)風(fēng)俗風(fēng)俗Th

29、e celebration of the Spring Festival is a custom for Chinese. It is the custom for the Japanese to take off their shoes when they get into a hall.2) 習(xí)慣習(xí)慣=habitIt was her custom to rise early.the Customs 海關(guān)海關(guān)fool n 愚人；白癡愚人；白癡 vt 愚弄；欺騙愚弄；欺騙 vi 干傻事干傻事 adj 傻的傻的However big the fool, there is always a big

30、ger fool to admire him.You cant fool me! I dont believe you.Im very surprised that he should be fooled by such a trick.I was fooled into believing their promises.無論一個(gè)人有多傻，總會有另一個(gè)更傻的人羨慕他。無論一個(gè)人有多傻，總會有另一個(gè)更傻的人羨慕他。我受了騙，竟然相信他們的諾言。我受了騙，竟然相信他們的諾言。permission n - permit vask for permission:請求許可請求許可 without per

31、mission:未經(jīng)許可未經(jīng)許可permit sb sth:permit doing sth:permit sb to do sth:He permitted me to retake the test, and I pulled my grade to an A.Please permit me a few words.We dont permit talking in the library.?？季湫统？季湫停篢ime permitting, Ill pick you up at the airport.Weather permitting, we will start tomorrow.

32、30. turn up.1) 出席出席(某活動某活動), 出現(xiàn)出現(xiàn) We planned to meet at 7:00, but he didnt turn up.2) 把把(收音機(jī)等收音機(jī)等)音量開大一些音量開大一些Turn up the radio a little, I can hardly hear the program.The teacher turned down the students proposal(請求請求). 拒絕拒絕I thought it would rain the next day, but it turned out to be a sunny day.結(jié)

33、果是結(jié)果是turn off 關(guān)掉關(guān)掉 turn on 打開打開turn to sb for help 向某人求助向某人求助keep ones word: 守信用守信用 break ones word: 食言；失信食言；失信in other words: 換句話說換句話說 in a word: 總而言之總而言之have a word with sb: 和某人說句話和某人說句話 have words with sb: 與某人吵架與某人吵架 word came that.有消息稱有消息稱I promised my teacher to work hard, I must_.Dont _, other

34、wise, no one will trust you.Could I _ with you before you go to the meeting?Dont _your teachers! Be polite!_, I am satisfied with what you have done these days.Tonny is the best student of the three._,he is a better student than the other two.keep my wordbreak your wordhave a wordhave words withIn a

35、 wordIn other words32. hold ones breath 屏住呼吸屏住呼吸The girl held her breath at the sight of the snake. All Americans held their breath to see who would win the election.be out of breath 上氣不接下氣；喘不過氣來上氣不接下氣；喘不過氣來lose ones breath 喘不過氣來喘不過氣來 catch ones breath喘口氣喘口氣take/have a deep breath 深吸一口氣深吸一口氣breathe

36、v.The weak girl was _ only after five minutes running.If you run very fast, you will _.Please _ before doing exercise.The race was so close that everyone was _ at the finish.out of breathlose your breathtake/have a deep breath holding his breathapologize v apology nJhon apologized to Mary for having

37、 kept her waiting too long.apologize to sb for doing sth: 因做某事向某人道歉因做某事向某人道歉make/offer an apology to sb for doing sth: 因做某事向某人道歉因做某事向某人道歉accept/refuse ones apology: 接受接受/拒絕某人的道歉拒絕某人的道歉你應(yīng)該為你的粗心大意向她賠禮道歉。你應(yīng)該為你的粗心大意向她賠禮道歉。他為遺失我的書而向我道歉。他為遺失我的書而向我道歉。You should make an apology/apologize to her for your car

38、elessness.He offered me an apology for losing my book.34. drown (drowned, drowned) v.1)淹死淹死Dont play by the river in case you fall and drown.There was a drowning man .(快要淹死的）快要淹死的）drowned 已經(jīng)淹死的已經(jīng)淹死的2) 浸浸, 泡泡借借 消愁消愁 drown ones sorrow/sadness inThe floods drowned the streets and houses.3) 淹沒淹沒The nois

39、e in the street drowned out her voice.35. obvious adj. 明顯的明顯的, 清楚的清楚的His meaning is obvious.1) be obvious + to + 表示人的名詞或代詞表示人的名詞或代詞Her disappointment was obvious to her friend.2) It + be + obvious +that-clauseIt is obvious that you are wrong.Obviously, he is telling a lie.36. wipeWipe your hands wit

40、h the handkerchief.The girl wiped her tears away.The students wiped the floor dry.weep (wept, wept)哭泣，流淚哭泣，流淚Failing in the exam, the girl wept over/for her bad learning results.set off:My father will set off for Shanghai tomorrow morning.That joke set off laughter.Be careful that you dont set the f

41、ireworks off by mistake.出發(fā)；動身出發(fā)；動身引起引起使爆炸使爆炸set out to do = set about doing sth 開始做開始做set aside: 留出留出/存；把存；把.放置一邊；對放置一邊；對.置之不理置之不理set down: 寫下；記下寫下；記下set up: 建立；創(chuàng)立建立；創(chuàng)立_ some time each day to write, even if it is only five minutes.I dont want to _ a series of facts in a diary as most people do.We ou

42、ght to _ at 7:00, while the roads are empty.The company plans to _ factories else where in Europe.The moment she arrived home, she _(clean) the house.Set asideset downset off/outset upset out to cleanset about cleaningremind 提醒提醒, 使想起使想起remind sb of/about sth 使某人想起使某人想起remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事提醒某

43、人做某事remind sb that 提醒提醒這張照片時(shí)常讓我想起我幸福的童年時(shí)代。這張照片時(shí)常讓我想起我幸福的童年時(shí)代。請?zhí)嵝盐颐魈旖o我母親回電話。請?zhí)嵝盐颐魈旖o我母親回電話。老師提醒我我應(yīng)該按時(shí)完成作業(yè)。老師提醒我我應(yīng)該按時(shí)完成作業(yè)。The photo often reminds me of my happy childhood.Please remind me to call my mother tomorrow.My teacher reminds me that I should hand in homework on time.forgive (forgave, forgiven)

44、-forgivenessforgive sb for doing sth: 原諒某人干了某事原諒某人干了某事forgive sb(s) doing sth: 原諒某人做某事原諒某人做某事ask for forgiveness: 祈求寬恕祈求寬恕請寬恕我遲到了。請寬恕我遲到了。Please forgive me for being late.Please forgive my being late.請?jiān)徫?，我不是故意傷害你的。請?jiān)徫?，我不是故意傷害你的。Please forgive me, I didnt mean to hurt you.1. 那照片讓她想起淹死在海里的愛人，她哭了。當(dāng)她走

45、出房間時(shí)，盡管已經(jīng)拭去了淚水，那照片讓她想起淹死在海里的愛人，她哭了。當(dāng)她走出房間時(shí)，盡管已經(jīng)拭去了淚水，但仍掩蓋不住臉上的悲傷。但仍掩蓋不住臉上的悲傷。( remind.of.; drown; weep; wipe; sadness)2.多年來，這位身居墨西哥的老人日夜夢想著回到自己的祖國。多年來，這位身居墨西哥的老人日夜夢想著回到自己的祖國。(Mexico; day and night)3. 這位精力旺盛的詩人也沒有能夠找出這些詞的起源。這位精力旺盛的詩人也沒有能夠找出這些詞的起源。(energetic; poet; origin)4.我們又見面時(shí)，他為自己沒有信守諾言而向我道歉，并希望我

46、能原諒他。我們又見面時(shí)，他為自己沒有信守諾言而向我道歉，并希望我能原諒他。(keep ones word; apologize; forgive)5. 根據(jù)專家們的預(yù)測，他會榮獲今年金雞獎的最佳男演員獎。根據(jù)專家們的預(yù)測，他會榮獲今年金雞獎的最佳男演員獎。(prediction; award; rooster) 6. 很明顯，他在盡力屏住呼吸很明顯，他在盡力屏住呼吸.(obvious; hold ones breath) 7. 如果你沒有獲得夜間泊車許可，就不能在此停車。如果你沒有獲得夜間泊車許可，就不能在此停車。(parking; permission) 8.下下周舉行的大會是為了紀(jì)念他們的

47、祖先周舉行的大會是為了紀(jì)念他們的祖先100多年前來到這個(gè)村莊。多年前來到這個(gè)村莊。(take place; in memory of; ancestor; arrival)9. 我們的運(yùn)動會將于下周五舉行我們的運(yùn)動會將于下周五舉行(take placce) (2). 這個(gè)街區(qū)昨晚發(fā)這個(gè)街區(qū)昨晚發(fā)生了火災(zāi)，死了很多人生了火災(zāi)，死了很多人(break out) (3) 你知道這件事故是如何發(fā)生的嗎你知道這件事故是如何發(fā)生的嗎(come about) 10. 我們舉行了聚會來慶祝他們的婚禮我們舉行了聚會來慶祝他們的婚禮(celebrate) (2)我們祝賀他通過了駕照考試我們祝賀他通過了駕照考試(c

48、ongratulate sb on sth) 11.數(shù)百萬人在戰(zhàn)爭中餓死數(shù)百萬人在戰(zhàn)爭中餓死(starve to death) (2).無家可歸的人無家可歸的人們渴望愛們渴望愛(starve for) 12.你知道泰迪熊的起因嗎你知道泰迪熊的起因嗎(origin)? 13. 這個(gè)博物館修建起來就是為這個(gè)博物館修建起來就是為了紀(jì)念這位死去的科學(xué)家了紀(jì)念這位死去的科學(xué)家(in memory of) (2).很多年輕人來到大城市為了尋找好的工作很多年輕人來到大城市為了尋找好的工作(in search of ) 14.為了為了Lucy的婚禮的婚禮,我盛裝打扮我盛裝打扮(dress up) (2) 穿著

49、紅色的外套，她看起來更穿著紅色的外套，她看起來更加漂亮加漂亮 15.她欺騙白雪公主吃這個(gè)毒蘋果她欺騙白雪公主吃這個(gè)毒蘋果(trick; poisoned apple) 16.李白是著名的詩人寫李白是著名的詩人寫了很多的詩了很多的詩(poet; poem) 17.一到農(nóng)場，我們就受到了當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民的歡迎一到農(nóng)場，我們就受到了當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民的歡迎(on ones arrival) 18.1947年印度脫離英國獲得了獨(dú)立年印度脫離英國獲得了獨(dú)立(gain independence from.) (2). 我的手表快了五分我的手表快了五分鐘鐘(gain) 19.我很欽佩他的勇敢和博學(xué)我很欽佩他的勇敢和博學(xué)(le

50、arning) ( admire sb for sth)(2) 我們停在了半山我們停在了半山腰欣賞美麗的風(fēng)景腰欣賞美麗的風(fēng)景(admire) 20.我一直期待有機(jī)會到臺灣旅游一下我一直期待有機(jī)會到臺灣旅游一下(look forward to) 21.他他走路時(shí)好像喝醉了一樣走路時(shí)好像喝醉了一樣(as if) 22. 他是一個(gè)信守諾言的人，所以他肯定會出現(xiàn)的他是一個(gè)信守諾言的人，所以他肯定會出現(xiàn)的(keep pnes word; turn up)。19.20.我一直期待有機(jī)會到臺灣旅游一下(look forward to) 21.他走路時(shí)好像喝醉了一樣(as if) (2)他談起來仿佛自己之前去

51、過紐約(as if) 22.他是一個(gè)信守諾言的人，所以他肯定會出現(xiàn)的(keep ones word; turn up)。23.這個(gè)旅行要花費(fèi)大約兩個(gè)小時(shí), 具體還要依據(jù)交通情況(depend on)24.老師讓學(xué)生們在操場上集合(gather) 25.機(jī)器日日夜夜地工作，結(jié)果機(jī)器出故障了(day and night; break down) 26.慶祝春節(jié)是中國人民的傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)俗(custom) 27.我很奇怪你竟然被這個(gè)惡作劇給愚弄了(fool; trick) 28時(shí)間允許的話，我去機(jī)場接你(permit; pick up)29.我本以為明天會下雨，結(jié)果卻是晴天(turn out) 30. 他因

52、違背諾言向我道歉，最終我還是原諒了他(break ones promise; apologize to sb for sth; forgive sb)1. The photo reminded her of her lover who had drowned at sea, and she wept. Although she wiped all her tears away when she came out of the room, she could not hide the sadness on her face.2. For many years this old man who l

53、ives in Mexico has been dreaming day and night about going back to his homeland.3. The energetic poet could not find the origins of the words.4. when we met again, he apologized to me for not having kept his word and asked me to forgive him.5. According to experts prediction, he will win the best actor at the Golden Rooster Award this year.6. It was obvious that he was trying to hold his breath. 7. If you havent got a night parking permission,