高一閱讀題超詳

1、1.Claude and Louris are “giraffes”. So are police officers Hankins and Pearson. These men and women dont look like giraffes; they look like you and me. Then, why do people call them “giraffes”?A giraffe, they say, is an animal that sticks its neck out, can see places far away and has a large heart.

2、It lives a quiet life and moves about in an easy and beautiful way. In the same way, a “giraffe” can be a person who likes to “stick his or her neck out” for other people, always watches for future happenings, has a warm heart for people around, and at the same time lives a quiet and beautiful life

3、himself or herself.“The Giraffe Project” is a 10-year-old group which finds and honors “giraffes” in the US and in the world. The group wants to teach people to do something to build a better world. The group members believe that a person shouldnt draw his or her head back; instead, they tell people

4、 to “stick their neck out” and help others. Claude and Louris, Hankins and Pearson are only a few of the nearly 1,000 “giraffes” that the group found and honored.Claude and Louris were getting old and they left their work with some money that they saved for future use. One day, however, they saw a h

5、omeless man looking for a place to keep warm and they decided that they should “stick their neck out” and give him some help. Today, they lived in Friends House, where they invite twelve homeless people to stay every night.Police officers Hankins and Pearson work in a large city. They see crimes eve

6、ry day and their work is sometimes dangerous. They work hard for their money. However, these two men put their savings together and even borrowed money to start an educational center to teach young people in a poor part of the city. Hankins and Pearson are certainly “giraffes”. 題目 生詞 語法 答案 翻譯1. Whic

7、h of the following is true? A. Some of the people around us look like giraffes. B. Giraffes are the most beautiful animal in the world. C. “Giraffes” is a beautiful name for those who are ready to help other people. D. A “giraffe” is someone who can stick his neck out and see the future.2. “The Gira

8、ffe Project” is a group _. A. of police officers B. which appeared ten years ago C. of ten-year-old children D. which takes care of children3. People call Claude and Hankins “giraffes” because they _. A. do what is needed for a good world B. are not afraid of dangerous work C. found a home for some

9、homeless people D. made money only for other people4. What does “The Giraffe Project” do? A. It tells people how to live a quiet life. B. It helps the homeless and teaches the young people. C. It tries to find 1,000 warm-hearted people in the US. D. It shows people what their duty is for a better wo

10、rld.5. The passage mainly tries to tell us _. A. what giraffes are likeB. what the Giraffe Project isC. why Claude, Louris, Hankins and Pearson are called “giraffes” D. what we should do for a better world 文章 生詞 答案 單詞表 giraffedjir:f n.長頸鹿 stick stik vt.伸出 projectpr d ekt n. 工程 honor n vt.表彰 crimekra

11、im n.犯罪 educational edju:keitnl adj. 教育的 文章 題目stick n. “棒，棍，拐杖” vt. “伸出；突出”1) stick out sth. 伸出某物2) sb./sth. stick out 突出，醒目，顯眼，伸出來3) stick out for sth. 堅持要/索取某物；對某物的要求不讓步4) stick out a mile 顯而易見；一目了然 honor Un.“名譽，名聲，面子，敬意，道義心”； Cn. “光榮的人或物”vt. “給予某人榮譽/光榮；對某人表示敬意；尊敬某人”1)do sb. honor=do honor to sb.

12、對某人表示敬意；成為某人的榮譽2)have the honor of doing/to do sth. 有做某事的榮譽3)in honor of 向某人表示敬意；為了招待某人；為了紀念某人文章 檢驗?zāi)愕膶εc錯： 1.C 從短文的第一、二兩段可知“長頸鹿”是送給那些樂于助人的人的美名。 2.B 從短文的第三兩段可知“長頸鹿工程”是十年前出現(xiàn)的。 3.A 從短文的第三、四、五三段可知，克勞德和漢金斯被人稱之為“長頸鹿”是因為他們不惜犧牲自我的利益來幫助他人，為人類營造一個更加美好的世界。 4.D從短文的第三段可知，“長頸鹿工程”是想讓人們知道自己的職責(zé)就是營造一個更加美好的世界。 5.C 這是一道

13、分析推理題，只有通讀全文，反復(fù)體會作者的意圖方能得出答案。 文章 題目克勞德和路瑞絲是長頸鹿。警官漢金斯和皮爾遜也是。這些男人和女人看起來并不像長頸鹿；他們看起來就像你和我一樣。那么，人們?yōu)槭裁唇兴麄優(yōu)殚L頸鹿呢？人們說長頸鹿，是一種伸出脖子，能看得遠，有著寬闊胸懷的動物。它過著寧靜的生活，以從容和優(yōu)雅的姿勢到處活動。同樣地，長頸鹿有時可能是一個為他人伸出脖子，總是留意將來事情的人，對在周圍的人們有著一顆愛心，同時自己過著住寧靜而又優(yōu)美的生活。 “長頸鹿工程”是一個有10年歷史的團體，它在美國和世界上發(fā)現(xiàn)和表彰“長頸鹿”似的人。這個團體想要教人們做某些事情來建造一個更加美好的世界。這些團體成員們

14、認為人不應(yīng)該縮著頭；相反他們叫人們伸出脖子來幫助別人?？藙诘潞吐啡鸾z是這個團體發(fā)現(xiàn)和表彰的近1000個“長頸鹿”中的少數(shù)幾個人?？藙诘潞吐啡鸾z年紀漸漸大了，他們帶著原來存下來以備將來之用的錢退休了。然而，有一天他們看見一個無家可歸的人在找地方取暖，他們就決定他們應(yīng)該伸出脖子來幫助他。如今，他們住在“朋友之家”，在那兒他們每天邀請12個無家可歸的人住那里。警官漢金斯和皮爾遜在一座大城市里工作。他們每天看見犯罪，他們的工作有時是危險的。為了錢，他們努力工作。然而，他們倆把他們的儲蓄放在一起，甚至借錢創(chuàng)辦了一個教育中心來教這個城市里貧困的年輕人。漢金斯和皮爾遜當(dāng)然也是“長頸鹿”。 文章2.First

15、 Frenchman: I once heard someone shout, “Look out.” I put my head out of a window and a bucket of water fell on me. It seems that “Look out” may mean “Dont look out.”Second Frenchman: I was once on a ship and heard the captain shout, “All hands on deck. I put my hands on the deck and someone walked

16、on them.”Third Frenchman: I once went early in the morning to the doctors and his nurse came to the door and said, “Hes not up yet. Come back in half an hour.” When I went a second time for him, she said, “Hes not down yet.” I had to go away again. Later I thought the doctor should be in the house i

17、n the evening, so I went there once more. “Oh, how sorry I am! Hes not in! Id better tell him to wait for you if you could come tomorrow.” said the nurse. “Well! Hes not up, he is not down, and he is not in. Please tell me where he stays!” I said angrily. 題目 語法 答案 翻譯1. When the first Frenchman heard

18、 someone shout “Look out.” here “Look out” means “_”.A. Put your head out B. Take care C. Hurry up D. Help me2. When the captain shouted “All hands on deck.” what he meant is _.A. to put your both hands on deck B. to put up your handsC. to give your hands to me D. that “All the sailors (船員) on deck”

19、3. When the nurse said “Hes not up yet.” she meant that _. A. he has not stood up yet B. he has not yet got up C. he has not woken up yet D. he has not yet come downstairs4. When the third Frenchman went back for the second time, the doctor _. 語法 答案 翻譯 文章A. was still in an upstairs room B. was readi

20、ngC. was having his breakfast D. was washing himself5. Which do you think is the best title (標(biāo)題) for the passage ?A. Three Frenchmen B. Three French StoriesC. What a language! D. The English Language 單詞 bucketbkitn.水桶；吊桶 deck dekn.甲板 了解這些用法 look out “當(dāng)心” look out of “朝外看” hand“人手；工人，人員；船員”（以人體的部分表示整

21、個人是英語中的一種修辭手法，即提喻） 答案 翻譯 文章 題目 Hes not up yet. =He hasnt got up yet. 他還沒起床。 Hes not down yet.=He has got up, but he still hasnt gone downstairs. 他還沒下樓來。 Hes not in.=He is not at home. 他不在家。 1. B 這是一道理解題，由第一段可知答案。 2. D 同上，由第二段可知答案。 3. B 由習(xí)語Hes not up yet.的含義確定答案。 4. A 由習(xí)語Hes not down yet.的含義確定答案。 5.

22、C 這是一道理解推理題，通讀全文后確定文章的標(biāo)題。文章選取了英語中幾個典型的非字面含義的詞和句，反映了本文的主題“好怪的語言”。 翻譯 文章 題目 第一個法國人： 我曾經(jīng)聽到某人大叫， Look out 。我將我的頭伸出窗子，一桶水竟然倒在我的身上。好像 Look out.可能意味著“不要朝外看”。 第二個法國人：我曾經(jīng)在船上聽見船長大聲叫道， All hands on deck. 。 我把手放在甲板上，有人竟然踩在我的手上。 第三個法國人：有一次，一大清早我就到醫(yī)生的診所去，他的護士來到門口說，“Hes not up yet. 過半個小時后來?！碑?dāng)我再次來找他時，護士說，“Hes not d

23、own yet.”我只好又走了。后來，我想大夫晚上應(yīng)該在家，所以我再次去那里?！班蓿鎸Σ黄?！Hes not in!”如果你明天來的話，我最好叫他等你?！弊o士說?！鞍?，他不在上面，他不在下面，他不在里面。請告訴我，他到底在哪里？”我生氣地說。3.I shook hands with my father in the truck, and for a long time he looked straight ahead and didnt say a word. But I knew he was going to say a little to me. “I cant tell anythin

24、g,” he finally said. “I never went to college, and none of your brothers went to college. I cant say dont do this and do that, because everything is different and I dont know what is going to come up. I cant help much with money either, but I think things will work out. ”He gave me a new check-book.

25、 “If things get pushing, write a small check. But when you write one, send me a letter and let me know how much. There are some things we can always sell.” In four years all the checks I wrote were less than a thousand dollars. My part-time jobs such as reading to the blind student and sitting with

26、the teachers kids filled in the financial gaps.“You know what you want to be, and theyll tell you what to take,” my father went on. “When you get a job, be sure its honest, and work hard.” I knew that soon I would be alone in the big town, and I would be missing the cool winds and a life where your

27、thinking was done for you.Then my dad reached down beside his seat and brought the old, broken Bible that he had read so often, the one he used when he wanted to look something up in a friendly quarrel with one of the neighbours. I knew he would miss it. I knew, though, that I must take it.He didnt

28、say read this every morning. He just said, “This can help you if you will let it.”Did it help? I got through college without being a burden on the family. I have been able to make money since.題目 語法 答案 翻譯1. What is the writers main purpose (目的) in writing this passage?A. To tell the readers his life

29、story. B. To tell people what kind of person his father was.C. To let people know how poor he was.D. To tell the readers what present he got from his father.2. Why did the father not ask his son not to do this and do that?A. Because he felt quite confident of him. 語法 答案 翻譯 文章B. Because he was born f

30、rom a poor family.C. Because he was a man of few words.D. Because he didnt want to be much too strict with him.3. What would someone learn from this passage?A. How to live by oneself. B. How to stand on ones own feet.C. What a good father should do. D. What the self-important is like.4. What may be

31、the proper Chinese for the underlined part in the passage?A. 閑暇時光. B. 學(xué)費. C. 經(jīng)濟不足. D. 精神空虛.5. What kind of book did the Bible seem to be to the writers father?A. It was a book which told you how you should get on well with others.B. There were many good examples for you to copy in it.C. It was a boo

32、k that told you how to get a good job and a good future.D. It was a good book that could help you when you were in trouble. 單詞 check-book tek bukn.支票簿 honest nist adj.誠實的 burdenb:dn n.負擔(dān) w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m 了解這些用法 sit with sb. “與某人一起坐；服侍，看護（病人）；照顧，陪伴（小孩等）”題目 答案 翻譯 文章 1. D 這是一道深層理解題，讀完全文，體會作者意圖后確定答案。

33、 2. A 根據(jù)第一段以及對全文的總體理解可知答案。 3. B 這是一道深層理解題，讀完全文，根據(jù)第一、二段和最后一段可知答案。 4. C 根據(jù)第三段和上下文，可以推測出本題的答案。 5. D 根據(jù)第四段和西方文化背景知識可知答案。在西方人的眼中，圣經(jīng)是人在遭受苦難時的心靈撫慰劑。 題目 翻譯 文章我在卡車里和父親握手，很久他兩眼直視前方很久，一言不發(fā)。但是我知道他要對我說點什么?！拔覠o法預(yù)言任何事情”，他最后說。“我從未上過大學(xué)，而且你的兄弟們沒有一個上過大學(xué)。我也不能說不做這，不做那，因為任何事情都不同，我不知道將來會發(fā)生什么。在錢方面我也幫不了多大的忙，但是我認為事情總會過去的”。他給了

34、我一本新支票簿，“如果情況開始吃緊，填寫一張小支票。但是當(dāng)你寫支票的時候，要給我寄一封信并且讓我知道支票上的錢是多少。我們總是有能出售的一些東西?！痹谒哪昀?，我填寫的支票總數(shù)不超過一千元。我的兼職工作如念書給一個盲童聽和照顧老師們的孩子填補了我的經(jīng)濟不足。“你知道你想要當(dāng)什么，而且人們也會告訴你從事什么職業(yè)，”父親繼續(xù)說，“當(dāng)你一旦得到一份工作，一定要誠實，努力工作?！蔽抑涝谶@個大城市里不久我就將孤身一人，并且我將懷念留在記憶中的涼風(fēng)和生活。后來爸爸在他的座位旁低下身來取出那本又舊又破的圣經(jīng)，這本書他經(jīng)常讀，當(dāng)他與哪個鄰居發(fā)生友善的爭執(zhí)時，他總想在里面查閱點東西。盡管我知道他舍不得這本書，但

35、我得接受它。他并沒說每天早晨你要讀這本書。他只是說“如果你想讓它幫你的話，它會幫你的?！彼鼤椭覇?？我大學(xué)讀完了，沒有給家里增添任何負擔(dān)。從那時起，我就能賺錢了。 4.Womens fashions change more rapidly than mens. In the early 1990s, all women wore their skirts to the ankle. Today, some skirts are even longer than before, but some are very short. Womens shoes have also gone throu

36、gh all sorts of boots for women were very common at the beginning of this century. Then for years, they were not considered fashionable. Today, theyre back again in all colours, lengths and materials. In fact, todays women can wear all types of clothes on almost any occasion. While all of these chan

37、ges were taking place in womens fashions, mens clothing remained almost the same until a few years ago. And, in fact, most men are still dressed in the kinds of clothes they used to wear. 題目題目 語法語法 生詞生詞 答答案案 翻譯翻譯1. What kind of skirts do women like to wear today? A. Long skirts. B. Short skirts.C. B

38、oth long skirts and short skirts. D. Neither long skirts nor short skirts.2. Now boots are considered _now. A. fashionable B. unfashionable C. uncommon D. fit for girls most3. When todays women go to the party, they wear _. A. skirts down to the ankle B. red long boots C. long skirts and short boots

39、 D. any kinds of clothes they like4. Mens fashions _. A. are changing fast these years B. have changed as well C. keep unchanged D. change as womens fashions do5. The passage tries to tell us _. A. boots for women have been thought fashionable since 1900 B. womens shoes are back again in all colours

40、, length etc. C. today men are dressed in the kinds of clothes they used to wear D. fashions for clothes, shoes and so on always change 文章 語法 生詞 答案 翻譯 單詞表 fashionfn n.時尚；流行時裝 rapidlyrpidliadv.快速地 ankle kln.腳踝 sort s :tn.種類 bootbu:t n.靴子 fashionablefn bladj.流行的；時髦的 lengthle n.長度 typetaipn.種類 occasion

41、keinn.場合 文章 語法 答案 翻譯 題目1. C 這是一道考查細節(jié)的題，根據(jù)Today, some skirts are even longer than before, but some are very short.確定答案。2. A 這是一道理解題，根據(jù)對Womens shoes have also gone through all sorts of boots for women were very common at the beginning of this century. Then for years, they were not considered fashionab

42、le. Today, theyre back again in all colours, lengths and materials.的理解，確定答案。3. D 這是一道考查細節(jié)的題，根據(jù)In fact, todays women can wear all types of clothes on almost any occasion. 確定答案。4. B 這是一道理解題，根據(jù)對mens clothing remained almost the same until a few years ago的理解-男人的服飾在最近幾年才開始變化，確定答案。5. D 這是一道考查文章主題的題，根據(jù)對全文的

43、整體理解和判斷，確定答案。文章 翻譯 題目go through 1)通過, 經(jīng)過（某場所, 不可用被動語態(tài)）；（法案等）通過（議會）The thread goes through the eye of the needle.線穿過針眼。2)經(jīng)歷（痛苦的事）go through thick and thin備嘗艱辛；經(jīng)過種種困難3)（詳細地）調(diào)查；對查看一遍；遍搜（某地點）She went through the room but couldnt find the missing ring.她搜遍了整個房間還是找不到失落的戒指。4)（把金錢等）用完，耗盡In less than six mont

44、hs he went through his savings of a lifetime.在不到六個月的時間里，他把一生的積蓄用光了。5) 修完（課程）；參加（考試等）He went through college with honors.他以優(yōu)異的成績修完大學(xué)課程。6) 磨損；磨破；穿破The boy goes through two pairs of shoes a year.那男孩一年要穿破兩雙鞋！take place vi.（事情）發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生；舉行（活動），舉辦Where did the accident take place? 事故發(fā)生在什么地方？take place多用于表示預(yù)先決

45、定的事情，不可用于被動語態(tài)；happen多表示突然發(fā)生的事情。文章 答案 翻譯 題目 女人時裝比男人時裝的變化更快。在20世紀90年代初，所有女人穿的裙子長到她們的腳踝。如今，一些裙子比以前更長，但是有些卻非常短。女人的鞋子也變成了各式各樣的靴子，因為在本世紀初女人就已經(jīng)常拋頭露面了。然而多年以來，人們并未被認為它們流行。如今的鞋子在顏色、長度和面料上又都沿襲以前的樣子了。事實上，如今的女人幾乎可以在任何場合下穿各種各樣的服裝了。女人的服裝在發(fā)生變化，而男人的服裝直到幾年前還幾乎保持著原樣。事實上，絕大多數(shù)男人還穿著他們以前常穿的幾種類型的服裝。5.Some people are never

46、right. They never have good luck. They usually do the wrong thing and say the wrong thing. And even though what they say and do is OK, they say it or do it at the wrong time. So these people always have problems. They often break glasses. They sometimes miss buses or trains.Mr Neff is different. He

47、is never wrong. He usually has good luck. He hardly has problems. He never misses buses and trains. Even though he really misses them, it is always the fault of the buses and the trains.Mr Neff knows almost everything. He doesnt ask questions. He answers questions. He never says “I dont know”.I dont

48、 know Mrs Neff. It seems that not many people know her. I sometimes was to know something about her. Is she always right? Or maybe she is always wrong? Does she often break glasses or miss buses and trains?Does she have problems? I really want to know!題目 答案 翻譯1. What kind of man is Mr Neff? A. Hes c

49、leverer than other people. B. He does everything better than his friends. C. Hes the luckiest man in the world. D. He is pleased with himself.2. The writer really thinks that _.答案 翻譯 文章 A. Mr Neff is always right B. Mr Neff usually has good luck C. Mr Neff almost knows everything D. its the fault of

50、 buses and trains when he misses them3. Which of the following do you think is true of Mrs Neff? A. She perhaps listens to her husband in everything. B. She perhaps doesnt agree with her husband. C. She perhaps feels strange to be so lucky. D. She is very happy to have a lucky husband.4. Which of th

51、e following do you think is right? A. The writer finds Mr Neff hard to understand. B. The writer doesnt know where the Neffs live. C. No one knows who Mrs Neff is. D. The writer doesnt like Mr Neff5. This passage tries to tell us _. A. we must try to follow Mr Neff B. we can not always be lucky C. w

52、e dont have to worry when we miss buses or trains D. wed better ask Mr Neff for help when were in trouble 1. D 這是一道屬于深層理解方面的推理題，從文章的第二、三兩段，我們可以看出Mr Neff是一個十分自滿的人。 2. B 這是一道考查細節(jié)的題，從He usually has good luck.可知答案。 3. A 這是一道屬于深層理解方面的推理題，從文章的第四段，我們可以猜想，Mr Neff的運氣那么好，又十分自滿，如果Mrs Neff沒有她丈夫那么好的運氣的話，她肯定是對丈夫言

53、聽計從。 4. D 這是一道屬于深層理解方面的推理題，考查作者對Mr Neff的態(tài)度，從He never misses buses and trains. Even though he really misses them, it is always the fault of the buses and the trains.我們可以推斷作者對Mr Neff什么反感，使用的是一種譏諷的語言。 5. B 這是一道考查文章主旨的題目，通過對全文的整體理解，和作者對Mrs Neff情況的種種猜想，我們可以推斷出主旨-我們不可能總是幸運的。題目 文章 有些人從來沒對過。他們從來就沒有好運。他們經(jīng)常做錯

54、事，說錯話。即使他們說的和做的是對的，他們說的或做的時候也不對。因此，這些人常遇到麻煩。他們常打破玻璃杯子，錯過公共汽車或火車。 尼夫先生則不同。他總是對的。他從來沒有錯過。他通常都有好運。他幾乎沒有麻煩。 他從來沒有錯過公共汽車和火車。即使他真的錯過了，那也都是公共汽車和火車的過錯。 尼夫先生幾乎什么都通曉。他從不問問題。他只是回答問題。他從不說“我不知道?！?我不認識尼夫夫人。似乎認識她的人很少。我有時想了解一點關(guān)于她的情況。她總是對的嗎？或者也許她總是錯的嗎？她常打破玻璃杯子或者錯過公共汽車和火車嗎？ 她有麻煩嗎？我真的想知道。6.A Russian, a Cuban, an Ameri

55、can businessman and an American lawyer were on a train traveling across England. The Russian took out a large bottle of vodka, gave each of the men a drink and then threw the rest half bottle of vodka out of the window. “Why did you do that?” asked the American businessman. “Theres too much vodka in

56、 my country,” said the Russian, “And really we have more than we will ever use.” A little later, the Cuban passed around fine Havana Cigars. Then he threw his out of the window. “I thought Cuba is not a rich country,” the businessman said. “But you threw that very good cigars out of the window!” “Ci

57、gars,” the Cuban answered, “are the cheapest in my country. We have more of them than we know what to do with.” The American businessman sat quietly for a moment. Then he got up, caught the lawyer by the arm and threw him out of the window.題目 生詞 答案 翻譯1. Vodka is a kind of _. A. treasure（寶） B. alcoho

58、l（酒） C. food D. medicine2. The Russian and the Cuban both wanted to _. A. tell the businessman what their countries are rich in B. prove（證明）that they were rich C. ask the two Americans to visit their countries D. make the businessman happy3. When the businessman said “I thought Cuba is not a rich co

59、untry. ”, he meant “_”. A. Russian is richer than Cuba B. America is richer than Cuba and Russia C. You shouldnt threw that very good cigar away D. Do you have more cigars than me?4. What did the businessman want to say by throwing the lawyer out of the window? A. I want to buy some vodka. B. We hav

60、e too many lawyers in my country. C. Ill go to Cuba and do some business of cigars. D. If you need lawyers, come to America.5. Which do you think is the best title for the passage? A. Traveling across England B. Four Rich Men C. Youre Wasting Too Much D. Theres Too Much生詞 答案 翻譯 文章 單詞表 Cubankju:bnn.古