[大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料]專升本英語模擬178_1

1、大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料專升本英語模擬178大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料專升本英語模擬178專升本英語模擬178 PhoneticsDirections: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark

2、your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.問題:1.A.telephoneB.philosophyC.brightD.rough答案:C畫線部分不發(fā)音，其他選項的畫線部分讀f。問題:2.A.researchB.newspaperC.ChristmasD.Thursday答案:D解題指要 該題測試輔音字母S的讀音。選項A、B、C中字母s發(fā)s音；選項D中字母S發(fā)z音。問題:3.A.JuneB.soonC.classroomD.drew答案:C畫線部分讀u，其他選項的畫線部分讀u:。問題:4.A.so

3、ngB.bottomC.storyD.cost答案:C問題:5.A.sureB.sharpC.muchD.wash答案:C Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter

4、on the Answer Sheet.問題:1. _arriving at the spot, the policemen at once helped the passengers to safety.A.AtB.OnC.The momentD.As答案:B參考譯文一到達(dá)現(xiàn)場，警察。馬上就把旅客送到了安全的地方。問題:2. Mrs. Smith warned her son _ after drinking.A.never to driveB.to never driveC.never drivingD.drive答案:A問題:3. Our president made a(n) _ sp

5、eech at the opening ceremony of the sports meeting, which encouraged the sportsmen greatly.A.indifferentB.inspiringC.flatD.dry答案:B詞的辨析。indifferent，不感興趣的、冷漠的；inspiring，激勵、鼓舞；flat，果斷的、直接的；dry，枯燥乏味的。根據(jù)后半句的意思：演講給運動員很大的鼓勵。應(yīng)選擇inspiring。問題:4. Peter stays at home without a job, but he gets good _ .A.payB.sa

6、laryC.wageD.income答案:Dpay表示“支付”；salary和wage都指“(通過上班而得到的)薪水”，income指“收入”。問題:5. You may think you know the answer but you dont, _?A.dont youB.may youC.may not youD.do you答案:D反意疑問句。找出陳述句中真正被反問的，看其是否定還是肯定，反問部分與其相反。此句中真正被反問的是you dont，是否定的，因此反問部分應(yīng)是肯定的。陳述部分用動詞do，反問部分也應(yīng)用動詞do。選項D是正確的。句子大意你可能認(rèn)為你知道答案，但其實你不知道，對

7、吧?問題:6. It is a process during _ the body releases water to cool the skin.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.that答案:B選項B是正確的。Which指前面提到的process。問題:7. Mary has just called and asked _ to have lunch with her tomorrow.A.you and IB.you and meC.I and youD.me and you答案:B作ask的賓語需用賓格me。問題:8. Hes working hard for fear th

8、at he _.A.should fall behindB.fell behindC.may fall behindD.would fall behind答案:A問題:9. Ill contact my office in Chicago straight away and have the contract _ through to you.A.faxedB.repairedC.doneD.taken答案:A根據(jù)題意應(yīng)是把傳真發(fā)過去。選項A是正確的。問題:10. The research laboratory is going to _ the new type of computer to

9、 use.A.takeB.makeC.putD.bring答案:C解析 此題考查固定搭配。putto use意為“把投入使用”。問題:11. The factory _ 20,000 bicycles a month.A.turns intoB.turns upC.turns inD.turns out答案:D解析 本題考查動詞短語的辨別。turn into使變成，turn up發(fā)現(xiàn)、找到，turn in歸還， turn out生產(chǎn)，故選D。問題:12. _ have gone abroad.A.The WhiteB.The WhitesC.The WhitesD.The Whites答案:B

10、“the+姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)形式”用來表示“thefamily(某某一家人)”問題:13. I prefer this game _ that one.A.thanB.more thanC.rather thanD.to答案:Dpreferto表示“比起更喜歡”。問題:14. In no way _ from practice.A.theory can be separatedB.theory is separatedC.can theory be separatedD.has theory been separated答案:Cin no way是表示否定意義的狀語，當(dāng)它放在句首時句子倒裝。問題:15

11、. It is necessary that anyone _ exercises every day if he wishes to keep healthy.A.would doB.will doC.didD.do答案:D句型It is necessary that+主語+should do。Should常被省略。選項D是正確的。 ClozeDirections: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most

12、suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. There 1 two main kinds of sportsThese two kinds of sports are team sports and individual sportsTeam sports are such sports 2 baseball，basketball，and volleyballTeam sports 3 two separate teamsThe teams play 4 ea

13、ch otherThey compete against each other 5 get the best scoreFor example，in a football 6 ，if team A gets 7 points and team B gets 3 points，team A 7 the gameTeam sports are sometimes called competitive sports Besides team sportsthere is 8 main type，or kind，of sporting activityThe 9 type is individual

14、sportsIn 10 sports there are no teams. There isnt any 11 People play individual sports in order to get 12 They dont play individual sports 13 the competition 14 speaking，they want to get some exercise，not to win a gameIndividual sports are such sports as swimming， 15 ，and running 1.A.isB.wasC.areD.w

15、ere答案:C解析 本題屬句法題。后句中的“two main kinds”已提示，故要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。整篇文章的時態(tài)都是一般現(xiàn)在時，所以用are，不用were。2.A.forB.asC.inD.at答案:B解析 本題屬習(xí)慣用法題。such.as是固定詞組。3.A.remindB.remainC.requireD.reserve答案:C解析 本題屬詞語辨析題。四個詞盡管詞形相近，但意思完全不一樣。remind提醒， remain保持，require要求，需要，reserve預(yù)定，保留。該句的意思是：團體性運動需要兩個獨立的團隊。故答案為C。4.A.againstB.withC.toD.on答案:A解

16、析 本題屬習(xí)慣用法題。詞組play.with表示與玩，play.against表示與比賽。5.A.forB.in order toC.asD.with答案:B解析 本題屬邏輯題。下文第二段第四句已有提示。詞組in order to表示：目的是什么。6.A.gameB.teamC.playerD.coach答案:A解析 本題屬詞選題。這句話要表達(dá)的意思是：舉個例子，在足球比賽的時候，。7.A.loseB.winC.losesD.wins答案:D解析 本題屬選詞題。前文中已有提示：如果A隊得七分，B隊得三分，那么A隊就贏了。lose輸，win贏。8.A.oneB.aC.otherD.another

17、答案:D解析 本題屬邏輯題。上段已經(jīng)說了team sports，故這里應(yīng)填“另一個(another)。9.A.firstB.lastC.secondD.popular答案:C解析 本題屬分析、推理題。上一段說的是team sports團體性運動，這一段講的是 individual sports個人體育運動。在文章中，team sports是第一種，所以individual sports是第二種(second)。10.A.individualB.teamC.footballD.basketball答案:A解析 本題屬邏輯題。前一句已經(jīng)提示了。11.A.fightB.spiritC.offence

18、D.competition答案:D解析 本題屬邏輯題。這句和上一句要表達(dá)的意思是：個人體育運動沒有團隊，沒有任何競爭。12.A.fameB.exerciseC.prizeD.money答案:B解析 本題屬分析題。從下兩句便可看出人們進行個人運動是為了鍛煉。13.A.forB.atC.toD.on答案:A解析 本題屬邏輯題。介詞for與上段中的詞組in order to同樣表示目的。14.A.GeneralB.In generalC.WhenD.Generally答案:D解析 本題屬習(xí)慣用法題。Generally speaking(一般說來)是固定詞組。15.A.skiB.skiingC.to

19、skiD.Skis答案:B解析 本題屬詞形題。根據(jù)前邊的swimming和后邊的running斷定這里應(yīng)該選動名詞 skiing(滑雪)。 Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and blacken

20、 the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. To us it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains, but actually the umbrella was not invented as protection against rain. Its first use was as a shade against the sun. Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrell

21、a was used in very ancient times. Probably the Chinese were the first to use it in the eleventh century B. C. We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And there was a strange thing connected with its use: it became a symbol of honor and authority. In the Far Eas

22、t in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by the king or by those in high office. In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. And the umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece. But it is believed that the first persons in Europe to use the umbrella a

23、s protection against the rain were the ancient Romans. During the Middle Ages, the use of the umbrella practically disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century. And again it was considered a symbol of power and authority. By 1680, the umbrella appeared in France, and la

24、ter on in England. By the 18th century the umbrella was used against rain throughout most of Europe. Umbrella did not change much in style during all this time, though they became much lighter in weight. It was not until the twentieth century that womens umbrellas were made, in a whole variety of co

25、lors. 1. According to this passage, the umbrella was probably first inventedA.in ancient ChinaB.in ancient EuropeC.in ancient GreeceD.in ancient Rome答案:A此題為細(xì)節(jié)題。見文章的第二段第二句Probably the Chinese were the first to use it in the eleventh century。2. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE about the u

26、mbrella?A.The umbrella was first invented to be used as protection against the sun.B.The umbrella changed much in style in the eighteenth century.C.No one exactly knows who was the inventor of the umbrella.D.In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella.答案:B此題為三正一誤的細(xì)節(jié)題。見最后一段第二句：Umbrella h

27、ave not changed much in style during all this time。3. A strange feature of the umbrellas use is that it was used as_.A.a shade against the sunB.protection against rainC.a symbol of honor and powerD.womens decoration答案:C此題為細(xì)節(jié)題。從短文的第三段，我們知道古埃及和巴比倫也將傘用于遮陽，但是傘成為了權(quán)勢的象征。4. This passage talks mainly aboutA

28、.why the umbrella was so popular in EuropeB.when and how the umbrella was inventedC.the history and the use of umbrellaD.the development of the umbrella答案:C此題為主旨題。這篇文章講述了用傘的歷史。 Many people think a telephone is essential. But I think it is a pest and a time waster. Very often you find it impossible t

29、o escape from some idle or inquisitive chatter-box, or from somebody who wants something for nothing. If you have a telephone in your own house, you will admit that it tends to ring when you least want it to ring; when you are asleep, or in the middle of a meal or a conversation, or when you are jus

30、t going out, or when you are in your bath. Are you strong-minded enough to ignore it, to say to yourself, Ah, well it will all be the same in a hundred years time? You are not. You think there may be some important news or message for you. I can assure you that if a message is really important it wi

31、ll reach you sooner or later. Have you never rushed dripping from the bath, or chewing from the table, or dazed from the bed, only to be told that you are a wrong number? But you will say, you need not have your name printed in the telephone directory, and you can have a telephone which is only usab

32、le for outgoing calls. Besides, you will say, isnt it important to have a telephone in case of sudden emergencyillness, accident, or fire? Of course, you are right, but here in a thickly populated country like England one is seldom far from a telephone in case of dreadful necessity. I think perhaps

33、I had better try to justify myself by trying to prove that what I like is good. I admit that in different circumstancesif I were a tycoon (實業(yè)界巨頭), for instance, or bedridden I might find a telephone essential. But then if I were a taxi-driver I should find a car essential. Let me put it another way:

34、 there are two things for which the English seem to show particular aptitude: one is mechanical invention, the other is literature. My own business happens to be with the use of words but I see I must now stop using them. For have just been handed a slip of paper to say that somebody is waiting to s

35、peak to me on the telephone. I think I had better answer it. After all, one never knows, it may be something important. 1. What does the work pest in the second sentence of the first paragraph mean?A.Harmful thing.B.Insignificant thing.C.Troublesome thingD.Trivial thing答案:C2. The author says he is n

36、ot strong-minded enough to ignore the telephone because _.A.he hates idle talkB.it always comes at an inopportune timeC.it might carry some important messageD.he doesnt want to be impolite to any one on the telephone答案:C3. Which of the following statements may be considered an honor to a telephone?A

37、.It provides a means for all kinds of talks whereas the speakers neednt come person to person with each other.B.It can send a message of sudden emergency conveniently.C.It is densely-installed in England.D.It is impossible to ignore the telephone when it rings.答案:B4. The author uses the examples of

38、a tycoon and a taxi-driver to show that _.A.different people have different ideas about the telephoneB.high income is the precondition for the use of telephoneC.telephone is essential only to those people whose career depends on itD.working people need a telephone答案:C To us it seems so natural to pu

39、t up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains. But actually the umbrella was not invented as protection against rain. Its first use was as a shade against the sun. Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably the first to use it were the Chines

40、e, way back in the eleventh century B.C. We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And there was a strange thing connected with its use: it became a symbol of honor and authority. In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by royal

41、ty or by those in high office. In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. And the umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece. But it is believed that the first persons in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans. During the Midd

42、le Ages, the use of the umbrella practically disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century. And again it was considered a symbol of power and authority. By 1680, The umbrella appeared in France, and later on in England. By the eighteenth century, the umbrella was used ag

43、ainst rain throughout most of Europe. Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time, though they have become much lighter in weight. It wasnt until the twentieth century that womens umbrellas began to be made, in a whole variety of colors. 1. The first use of umbrella was as_.A.prote

44、ction against rainB.a shade against the sunC.a symbol of powerD.a symbol of honor答案:B參見句子：Its first use was as a shade against rain2. The umbrella was used only by royalty or those in high office_.A.in Europe in the eighteenth centuryB.in ancient Egypt and BabylonC.in the Far East in ancient timesD.

45、during the Middle Ages答案:C參見句子；In the Far East in ancient times，the umbrella was allowed to be used only by royalty or by those in high office3. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A.Women enjoy using umbrellas with various kinds of colors nowadays.B.The inventor of the umbr

46、ella is unknown.C.Once ordinary people had no fight to use umbrella.D.Umbrellas were popular and cheap in ancient times.答案:D參見第三段。4. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.The Invention of Umbrella.B.The History of Umbrella.C.Umbrella A Symbol of Honor.D.Who Used Umbrella First?答

47、案:B文章介紹傘的歷史。 John Paul Jones was one of the founders of the United States Navy. During the Revolution, the colonies were desperate. They needed men to lead their small ships against the British fleet. Jones was more than willing to fight. John Paul Jones had once been a captain of a British merchant

48、 ship. In 1773, his crew mutinied. One member of the crew tried to gain control of the ship. Jones shot the man to death. The mutiny took place near the port of Tobago, an island in the Caribbean. Authorities there decided to have a trial. This meant certain death for John Paul Jones, since the whol

49、e crew would testify against him. One night during a thunderstorm, he escaped from the jail. He fled to the United States and lived with a family named Jones. His real name was John Paul. He added the name of Jones to his, in honor of the family. He outwitted the British ships that were sent to hunt

50、 him down. When the American Revolution ended he went to serve in the Russian navy. There, he fought the Turks and achieved one of the few major naval victories in the history of Russia. He died in Paris at the age of forty-five. John Paul Jones is considered both an American and Russian hero, but t

51、he English considered him a fugitive. 1. John Paul Jones won a major victory for the Russian navy against the _.A.FrenchB.BritishC.TurksD.Spanish答案:C倒數(shù)第二段第二句話。選項C是正確的。2. You can conclude from this passage that Jones was _.A.thoughtfulB.fearfulC.kindD.courageous答案:D從全文來看，Jones逃離監(jiān)獄、參加海軍、并領(lǐng)導(dǎo)海軍贏得勝利。所以說他

52、是勇敢的、無畏的。選項D是正確的。3. The passage is basically a _.A.biography of John Paul JonesB.criticism of John Paul JonesC.history of the United States NavyD.comparison of the American and Russian navies答案:A全文是對John Paul Jones的介紹，簡述了他的一生，所以是傳記。選項A是正確的。4. Desperate means _.A.in great needB.recklessC.hopelessD.sk

53、illful答案:A第一段。后面進一步解釋他們急需什么樣的人。選項A是正確的。 They laughed when I sat down at the piano, but when I started to play . ! These words may be among the most successful in advertising history. Although the ad has not run for many years, the slogan is still remembered. It was written in 1925 for the U.S. Schoo

54、l of Music, to sell home music lessons. The ad has great appeal. It pictures a handsome man sitting at a piano in front of smiling guests. It tells the story of Jack, who has secretly learned to play the piano through a mail-order course. His friends at a party all scoff when he sits at the keyboard

55、. But as he plays the first notes of Beethovens Moonlight Sonata, they all amazed. When he finishes his flawless performance, the listeners shower him with applause and praise. Jack tells his friends that he learned to play through the U.S. School of Music. He explains that he was taught through a new method, using no laborious scales and no tiresome practicing. He didnt even have a special talent for music! In the ad, others, too, could increase their popularity and gain happiness. The writer of thi