譯林牛津高中英語(yǔ)模塊一U1Readinglanguagepoints

1、Reading (2) experience(1) un. 經(jīng)驗(yàn)，從經(jīng)驗(yàn)中獲得的知識(shí)和技能經(jīng)驗(yàn)，從經(jīng)驗(yàn)中獲得的知識(shí)和技能 gain experience in. 獲得獲得經(jīng)驗(yàn)經(jīng)驗(yàn) have experience (in doing.) (在做某事方面在做某事方面)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)(2) cn. 經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷 an unforgettable experience(3) vt體驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷體驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷 experienced adj有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的，經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的，經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的 be experienced at/in 在在方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)1.Going to a British high school for

2、 one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. The _ mountain climber _a lot, and he gained much _ from his own adventurous _.experiencedexperiencedexperienceexperiences 那個(gè)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的登山者經(jīng)歷了許多，他從自那個(gè)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的登山者經(jīng)歷了許多，他從自己的冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷中獲得了許多經(jīng)驗(yàn)。己的冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷中獲得了許多經(jīng)驗(yàn)。1. The job calls for _ _ _ . 這份工作需要一個(gè)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人。這份工作需

3、要一個(gè)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人。2. Please tell us your _ in America. 請(qǐng)你告訴我們你在美洲的經(jīng)歷。請(qǐng)你告訴我們你在美洲的經(jīng)歷。3. Our English teacher has _in teaching. A. many experience B. much experience C. much experiences D. few experience an experienced manexperiencesB2. This means I could get up an hour later than usual as schools in China begin

4、 before 8 a.m.(page 2, lines 45)mean (meant meant)1）mean doing sth. 意味著意味著 If you miss this train, that will mean waiting for another 30 minutes.2）mean to do sth. 存心，打算存心，打算He meant to cause trouble.(他是成心惹麻他是成心惹麻煩。煩。 )3）Im sorry I hurt you; I didnt mean to.Your friendship means a great deal to me.有意

5、義，有價(jià)值有意義，有價(jià)值This picture is meant for me.打算給（誰(shuí)）打算給（誰(shuí)）What do you mean by coming here this morning? be very mean with moneyadj. 小氣的；吝嗇的小氣的；吝嗇的3. On the first day, all the students went to attend assembly. (1) vt. 出席，參加出席，參加(講座、會(huì)議、婚禮等）講座、會(huì)議、婚禮等）attend a lecture / a party / a meetingattend school atten

6、d church (2) attend (on) sb. attend to sb. (3) attend to sth. take care of/ look after 照看，看護(hù)照看，看護(hù)pay attention to 注意注意The young man _. But he _what others were talking about.didnt attend toattended the meetingThe nurses are taking care of the baby. attend, join, join in, take part in1. He _ the army

7、 in the year of 2003.2. How many of you will _ the coming sports meeting?3. Who is going to _ the concert with me tomorrow?4. Wont you _ us _ the tennis match? joinedtake part inattendjoin in4. He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades

8、.1)獻(xiàn)身于獻(xiàn)身于；專心致力于；專心致力于 devote oneself to / be devoted to (doing)2)為為付出時(shí)間付出時(shí)間/努力努力/金錢(qián)等金錢(qián)等 devote time/effort/money to (doing)devoted adj. 摯愛(ài)的、忠誠(chéng)的摯愛(ài)的、忠誠(chéng)的 This is a devoted mother.這是一位慈愛(ài)的母親。這是一位慈愛(ài)的母親。his _to his job 對(duì)工作的全心投入對(duì)工作的全心投入devotion n. U 奉獻(xiàn)、獻(xiàn)身；摯愛(ài)、忠誠(chéng)奉獻(xiàn)、獻(xiàn)身；摯愛(ài)、忠誠(chéng)devotion Earn 1）He earns his living

9、by teaching, but she earns a good salary. earn ones living=make a living（謀生）（謀生）2） earn fame / praise/ respect/ “得到得到 (名聲等名聲等)”或或“獲得獲得”，常用于，常用于 earn sb. sth. 這個(gè)句型。這個(gè)句型。例如：例如：The old mans good manners earned him peoples respect. respect1) 尊敬尊敬 n.Show some respect for your parents.Have some respect fo

10、r your parents.2）vt.I deeply respect your courage.4. look back on 回想起，回憶起回想起，回憶起to think about something that happened in the past1.When I _those days, I realize I was very unhappy. 當(dāng)我回想起那些日子，我覺(jué)得自己很痛苦。2.When I _my childhood, I feel_. 當(dāng)我回憶童年，我感覺(jué)。looked back onlook back on5. sound （ like ） + n. / soun

11、d + adj. 那聽(tīng)起來(lái)是個(gè)好主意。那聽(tīng)起來(lái)是個(gè)好主意。 That sounds like a good idea.6. This is about the average size for British schools. 1)noun.His grade is above / below average. 高于高于/低于平均水平低于平均水平We receive 20 letters a day on average. on (the/an) average 平均地；通常；按平均值平均地；通常；按平均值2) adj.What is the average rainfall for July

12、?There is nothing special about the film. It was only average. (一般一般)7. It was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names.(L18)對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)記住所有人的面孔和名字是一件難事。1) noun. Give up the struggle.2). verbstruggle to do sth. 努力做某事努力做某事struggle for/against 為了支持為了支持/反對(duì)反對(duì).斗爭(zhēng)斗爭(zhēng)struggle to ones feet “掙扎著站起來(lái)掙扎著站

13、起來(lái)”Struggling young writers 奮斗中的年輕作家。奮斗中的年輕作家。 2. It is a pleasure to meet you1. It is a pity for you to waste this food.形式主語(yǔ)形式主語(yǔ)真正主語(yǔ)真正主語(yǔ)8. I felt lucky, as all my teachers gave me much encouragement. (Page 2, Line 23)1) verb. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵(lì)某人做謀事鼓勵(lì)某人做謀事 反義詞反義詞 discourage discourage sb.

14、from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事2)noun. encouragement 勇氣勇氣3)adj. encouraging 鼓舞人心的鼓舞人心的 encouraged 感到鼓舞的感到鼓舞的9. Cooking was really fun as I learned how to buy, prepare and cook food. (page 3, lines 3031) （1）fun 為不可數(shù)名詞，表示為不可數(shù)名詞，表示“笑話笑話”，“樂(lè)趣樂(lè)趣”或或“有趣的事物或人有趣的事物或人”。它的形容詞形式為它的形容詞形式為funny。例如：例如：What fun it i

15、s to go skiing on the top of the mountain. 去山頂滑雪是件多么有趣的事情！去山頂滑雪是件多么有趣的事情！What fun it is to do sth.! 做某事真有趣！做某事真有趣！fun 的常用短語(yǔ)有的常用短語(yǔ)有for fun(開(kāi)玩笑地，為了樂(lè)趣開(kāi)玩笑地，為了樂(lè)趣), have fun(玩得愉快玩得愉快), make fun of(嘲笑，取笑嘲笑，取笑) 2) prepare 意為意為“使使做好準(zhǔn)備做好準(zhǔn)備”； prepare sb. / oneself for sth. 意為意為“使某人使某人/自己為某事做好準(zhǔn)備自己為某事做好準(zhǔn)備”。 例如：例

16、如：My mother is preparing lunch in the kitchen, and Im washing my hands to prepare for the meal. prepare sth. 準(zhǔn)備準(zhǔn)備prepare for 為為而準(zhǔn)備而準(zhǔn)備be well prepared for sth./to do sth. 為為做好了準(zhǔn)備做好了準(zhǔn)備Noun. make preparations for /to do 為為作準(zhǔn)備作準(zhǔn)備in preparation for 為為準(zhǔn)備準(zhǔn)備 10. I missed Chinese food a lot at lunch time.mis

17、s v. 思念思念, 想念想念; 錯(cuò)過(guò)錯(cuò)過(guò), 躲過(guò)躲過(guò); 未擊中未擊中,未達(dá)到未達(dá)到(目標(biāo)目標(biāo))miss doing sth. 錯(cuò)過(guò)做某事錯(cuò)過(guò)做某事missing adj. 丟失的，不在的，失蹤的丟失的，不在的，失蹤的 1）He fired at the tiger but missed (it). 2）Her son has gone to the USA, and she misses him very much. 3) He missed the 9.30 train and therefore missed the accident. 4) We missed seeing the b

18、eginning of the film when we got to the cinema. Luckily, I _by the hunter just now. Haha!missed being caught11. satisfy (page 3, line 48)be satisfied with sth. 對(duì)對(duì).感到滿意感到滿意Satisfy my curiosity 滿足我的好奇心滿足我的好奇心much to ones satisfaction 讓某人感到滿意的是讓某人感到滿意的是.注意：注意： to ones +n. 讓某人讓某人.的是的是 to ones surprise /

19、joy/delight (n.) much to ones+n. 讓某人很讓某人很.的是的是 Sentence structures:1.Going to a British school for one year was a very enjoyable experience for me.(P1,L1)Eg. 1. Walking after a meal is a very good habit. 2. Playing with fire is dangerous.2. This means I could get up an hour later than usual, as scho

20、ols in China begin before 8 a.m. (P1, L4)3. I found that the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school. (P4, L20)4. I felt lucky, as all my teachers gave me much encouragement and I enjoyed all my subjects. (P4, L22) 5.My English improved a lot, as I used English every day and

21、 spent an hour each day reading English books in the library. (P5, L26) 6. Cooking was really fun as I learnt how to buy, prepare and cook food. (P5, L31) asas可表示多種意義?？杀硎径喾N意義。 (1) (1) 表示時(shí)間，意為表示時(shí)間，意為“一邊一邊一邊一邊”, , “隨著隨著”。 (2) (2) 表示原因，意為表示原因，意為“因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)椤薄?(3) (3) 表示讓步，意為表示讓步，意為“盡管，雖然盡管，雖然”。 (4) (4) 象象一樣一樣

22、, ,如如一樣一樣 When at RomeWhen at Rome，do as the Romans do. do as the Romans do. 我們邊走邊淡。我們邊走邊淡。 我們隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)變得更聰明。我們隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)變得更聰明。 因?yàn)槊魈煳乙撸医o你買(mǎi)了件禮物。因?yàn)槊魈煳乙?，我給你買(mǎi)了件禮物。 Hard as he triedHard as he tried，he did not pass the ehe did not pass the exam.xam.入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。As we walkedAs we walked，we talkedwe talkedAs IAs

23、 Im leaving tomorrowm leaving tomorrow，I Ive bought youve bought youa presenta presentWe get wiser as we get older.We get wiser as we get older.他雖然很努力，但這次考試沒(méi)及格。他雖然很努力，但這次考試沒(méi)及格。Please use the words below to make up a story according to the words given below. (at least use 6 of the words)attend stop miss experienceachieve for free earn challengingBrain storm One day, I (1) _ an assembly with my classmates. We had a heated discussion about how to