Module4Unit2

1、4Unit 2 What is the best way to travel?This computer is expensive.This computer is more expensivethan that one.This one is the most expensive of all.￥2999￥3999￥6999The weather is bad.The weather is worse.The weather is the worst.This car is the best of the three.goodbetterThis apple is This apple is

2、 thethe biggest of allbiggest of all.bigbigger15 yuan 10 yuan5 yuanThis pen is the cheapest of the three.cheapcheaper復(fù)習(xí)：形容詞復(fù)習(xí)：形容詞最高級(jí)最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成的構(gòu)成A: tall short quick thick light cool warm quiet wild calm the - esttalltallertallestB: heavy easy tidy dry busy happy healthy hungry earlyy - i- estC: large la

3、te nice- st biggestD: bighothottestthin “雙寫雙寫”thinnestwet wettest fatfattestAdjectiveAdjective delicious dangerous interesting popular beautiful careful friendly the most - adj .Adjective Adjective better best farlittle worse worstmore mostfarther farthestless leastgoodwellbadbadlymany much 1. good

4、. good 2. comfortable 2. comfortable 3. big 3. big 4. happy 4. happy 5. cheap 5. cheap 6. many 6. many 7. difficult 7. difficult 8. little8. little betterbetter bestbest more comfortable most comfortable biggerbigger biggestbiggest happierhappier happiesthappiest cheapercheaper cheapestcheapest more

5、more mostmost more difficult most difficult less less leastleastTeaching aims1. Key vocabulary and structure: journey, park, outside, however, cost the more information, the better. It takes you about 12 hours to get there.2. Reading aims: to be able to understand specific information in a text.3. A

6、ffection: to choose reasonable and safe way to travel.ReviewWords and expressions單詞回顧學(xué)生早讀時(shí)已預(yù)習(xí)過本單元單學(xué)生早讀時(shí)已預(yù)習(xí)過本單元單詞，可利用幾分鐘時(shí)間帶學(xué)生詞，可利用幾分鐘時(shí)間帶學(xué)生快速回顧溫習(xí)。對(duì)單詞的熟練快速回顧溫習(xí)。對(duì)單詞的熟練度越高，閱讀的速率也越高。度越高，閱讀的速率也越高。Read the words and Read the words and expressions loudly.expressions loudly./dni/bk /p k/atsaId/ haev/kst/在在之外之

7、外 prep.在外面；朝戶外在外面；朝戶外 adv.外面；外部外面；外部 n.外部的；外表的外部的；外表的 adj.outside然而；但是然而；但是 adv.cost(cost /kst/) 價(jià)錢為；花費(fèi)價(jià)錢為；花費(fèi) v.價(jià)錢；成本；價(jià)錢；成本； 代價(jià)代價(jià) n.howeverjourney旅行旅行; 旅程旅程 n. 停放停放(車車); 泊泊(車車) v.預(yù)訂預(yù)訂 v.parkbookWords and expressionsDo you know Holland?It is famous for tulips （郁金香）（郁金香）, windmills（風(fēng)（風(fēng)車）車） and wooden

8、shoes（木鞋）（木鞋）.There is a windmill village in Amsterdam- the capital of Holland.Now lets enjoy a video about it.1 work in pairs. Talk about the ways to go to a city that you like to visit.1 How do you get there?2 Whats the cheapest way to get there?3 Whats the best way to get there?2 Read the passage

9、 and number the ways of travelling from the most expensive to the least expensive. Question: what is the best way to travel from London to Amsterdam? I am planning to travel from London to Amsterdam. How long does the journey take and what is the best way to travel? Could you please tell me about th

10、e trains or ships to get there? The more information, the better. Thanks!Best answer: There are four ways to travel. A journey by train is more relaxing than by coach, but a lot more expensive. When you go by train, buy your ticket a long time before you travel. It is usually cheaper. You can go by

11、car and by ship across the North sea. This is the most comfortable way to travel but also the most expensive. Book your ticket before you book your hotel. Remember that parking in Amsterdam is very expensive, so stay outside the city center and travel in by bus or by train. The third choice is by co

12、ach. This is usually the cheapest, but in summer the coaches sometimes get crowded! And it takes you about twelve hours to getthere. However, it will not cost as much as going by train. Finally, you can fly. It is the fastest and thesecond cheapest, but you can have to wait forhours at the airport b

13、ecause of bad weather. Well, I hope this helps! Have a great trip! 2Read the passage and number the ways of travelling from the most expensive to the least expensive. 1 4323 Complete the table. Ways of Ways of travellingtravelling Good points Good points Bad points Bad points Train Car and ship Coac

14、h Plane more relaxing than by coach more expensive than by coachthe most comfortable way the most expensivethe cheapestthe fastest and not very expensiveperhaps have to wait for hours because of bad weathercrowded in summer; taking a long time. 4 Complete the passage with the words in the box. choic

15、e cost fast however journey outside There are four ways to travel from London to Amsterdam. The first (1) _ is by train because the (2)_ takes only four hours. (3)_ , it is quite expensive. Going by coach does not (4) _ as much as going by train. When you go by car and by ship, remember that parking

16、 in Amsterdam is not cheap, so it is best to stay (5) _ the city center and travel in by bus or by train. Going by plane is the (6) _, but you need to go to the airport. It also takes time.choicejourneyHowevercostoutsidefastest1. Im planning to travel from London to Amsterdam. 我正打算從倫敦到阿姆斯特丹旅行一趟。我正打算

17、從倫敦到阿姆斯特丹旅行一趟。 plan 作作動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞用，用，plan to do sth. “計(jì)劃干計(jì)劃干某事某事”。 plan還可以用作還可以用作名詞名詞，常和，常和make, change等詞搭配。等詞搭配。He planned to leave London on Monday.他打算周一離開倫敦。他打算周一離開倫敦。We dont have any plans for the weekend.我們周末沒有什么安排。我們周末沒有什么安排。2. The more information, the better. 信息越多越好。信息越多越好。句型句型“the+比較級(jí)，比較級(jí)， the+比較級(jí)

18、比較級(jí)”表示表示“越越，越，越”。例如：。例如：The older he gets, the happier he is.他越活越開心。他越活越開心。The more she learns, the more she wants to learn.她越學(xué)越想學(xué)。她越學(xué)越想學(xué)。3. A journey by train is more relaxing than by coach, but a lot more expensive. 坐火車旅行要比坐長途汽車更放松，但坐火車旅行要比坐長途汽車更放松，但會(huì)貴很多。會(huì)貴很多。在比較級(jí)前添加在比較級(jí)前添加a lot,，much,，a little， a

19、 bit等詞，可以等詞，可以說明程度說明程度； 添加添加even, still等詞，可以等詞，可以表示強(qiáng)調(diào)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。例如：。例如：Dereks room is a bit bigger than Beibeis.德里克的房間比貝貝的房間要大一點(diǎn)兒。德里克的房間比貝貝的房間要大一點(diǎn)兒。This will make our job even more difficult.這將會(huì)使我們的工作更加困難。這將會(huì)使我們的工作更加困難。4. Book your ticket before you book your hotel.訂旅館之前，要先訂（機(jī)）票。訂旅館之前，要先訂（機(jī)）票。book在本句話中是在本

20、句話中是動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞，意思是，意思是“預(yù)訂預(yù)訂” 。例如：。例如：I booked a table for two at 8 pm.我預(yù)訂了晚上我預(yù)訂了晚上8點(diǎn)的兩人桌。點(diǎn)的兩人桌。Mike booked hotel rooms for the women and children.麥克為婦女和孩子預(yù)訂了酒店房間。麥克為婦女和孩子預(yù)訂了酒店房間。5. However, it will not cost as much as going by train. 但是，它和乘火車去的花費(fèi)是一樣的。但是，它和乘火車去的花費(fèi)是一樣的。 cost的主語是物或某種活動(dòng)，的主語是物或某種活動(dòng)， 還可以表示還可以表示

21、“值值”， 常見用法如下：常見用法如下：(1) sth. costs (sb.) 金錢金錢 某物花了（某人）多少錢某物花了（某人）多少錢 A new computer costs a lot of money. 買一臺(tái)新電腦要花一大筆錢。買一臺(tái)新電腦要花一大筆錢。(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) 時(shí)間時(shí)間 某物某物/做某事花了（某人）多少時(shí)間做某事花了（某人）多少時(shí)間 Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量時(shí)間才記住了這些他花了大量時(shí)間才記住了這些單詞。單詞。注意與注意與take區(qū)分：區(qū)分：(1

22、) It takes sb. 時(shí)間時(shí)間to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少時(shí)間做某事花了某人多少時(shí)間 It took them three years to build this road. 他們用了三年時(shí)間修完了這條路他們用了三年時(shí)間修完了這條路(2) doing sth. takes sb. 時(shí)間時(shí)間 做某事花了某人多少時(shí)間做某事花了某人多少時(shí)間 Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修車。他花了一下午修車。 5 Work in pairs. Ask and answer about the ways of tra

23、velling. Use the information in the table. Whats the cheapest way to travel from London to pairs?The cheapest way is by coach. 6 Write a passage about ways of travelling from London to Paris. Use the information in Activity 5 and the passage in Activity 2 to help you. You can go from London to pairs

24、 by coach, plane or train. Travelling by plane is the fastest but also the most expensive. 1. 用法：英語中三者或三者以上相比較，表示用法：英語中三者或三者以上相比較，表示“最最” 這樣的最高程度概念時(shí)，要用這樣的最高程度概念時(shí)，要用 “the+最高級(jí)最高級(jí)” 的結(jié)構(gòu)表示。這種句式一般帶有表示的結(jié)構(gòu)表示。這種句式一般帶有表示比較的介詞短語，比如比較的介詞短語，比如: in our class, of the three 等。等。例如：例如：Wang Lin is the tallest in our c

25、lass. This theater is the cheapest of the three.注意使用最高級(jí)時(shí)應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：注意使用最高級(jí)時(shí)應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)： 形容詞的最高級(jí)形容詞的最高級(jí) (1) 表示表示 “最最之一之一” 的句式，要用的句式，要用 one of the +形容詞最高級(jí)形容詞最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞。復(fù)數(shù)名詞。例如：例如：Jingjiang Hotel is one of the biggest hotels in our city. Lisa is not of my best friends. (2) 當(dāng)最高級(jí)前面有物主代詞或名詞所有格時(shí)，當(dāng)最高級(jí)前面有物主代詞或名詞所有格時(shí)，

26、 不加定冠詞不加定冠詞 the。例如：例如：Tom is Lucys best friend. Tuesday is her busiest day.(3) 最高級(jí)前可加序數(shù)詞。最高級(jí)前可加序數(shù)詞。例如：例如：The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.(4) 形容最高級(jí)修飾作表語或介詞賓語的名形容最高級(jí)修飾作表語或介詞賓語的名 詞，代詞時(shí)，被修飾的詞往往省略。詞，代詞時(shí)，被修飾的詞往往省略。例如：例如：He is the laziest (student) in our class.2. 形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成形容詞比較級(jí)和

27、最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成(1) 規(guī)則變化規(guī)則變化a. 一般情況下，單音節(jié)或雙音節(jié)的形容詞比較級(jí)一般情況下，單音節(jié)或雙音節(jié)的形容詞比較級(jí)直接加直接加-er, 最高級(jí)直接加最高級(jí)直接加-est。如：。如： clevercleverercleverest cheapcheapercheapest fewfewerfewest smallsmallersmallest youngyoungeryoungest b. 以以-e 結(jié)尾的形容詞，比較級(jí)結(jié)尾的形容詞，比較級(jí)+ -r,最高級(jí)最高級(jí)+ -st。如：。如： largelargerlargest nicenicernicest cutecutercutestc.

28、 以輔音字母以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的形容詞，變結(jié)尾的形容詞，變y為為i +er或或+est。 busybusierbusiest heavyheavierheaviest easyeasiereasiest happyhappierhappiest dirtydirtierdirtiestd. 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié) 尾的詞，雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母，再加尾的詞，雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母，再加+er或或 +est。 如：如： bigbiggerbiggest thinthinnerthinnest fatfatterfattest hothotte

29、rhotteste. 多音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)形容詞，需在原級(jí)前多音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)形容詞，需在原級(jí)前+more 構(gòu)成比較級(jí)，構(gòu)成比較級(jí)，+ most 構(gòu)成最高級(jí)。如：構(gòu)成最高級(jí)。如： importantmore importantmost important beautifulmore beautiful most beautiful difficultmore difficultmost difficult 3. 不規(guī)則變化：不規(guī)則變化：原級(jí)原級(jí)比較級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)最高級(jí) good /well better best bad /ill worse worst little less least ma

30、ny /much more most far farther /further farthest /furthest old older /elder oldest /eldestExercises一、寫出下列單詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。一、寫出下列單詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。 good _ comfortable _ far _ big _ bad _ friendly _ popular _ much _ funny _ well _ dull _ easy _ close _ creative _better/ bestmore/most comfortablefarther/ farthestbi

31、gger/ biggestworse/worstfriendlier/friendliestmore/ most popularbetter/ bestfunnier/ funiestbetter/ bestduller/dullestduller/dullestcloser/ closestmore/most creative二、根據(jù)要求寫出單詞。二、根據(jù)要求寫出單詞。 1. bad (比較級(jí)）比較級(jí)）_ 2. do (過去式）過去式）_ 3. best (原級(jí)）原級(jí)） _ 4. expensive(反義詞）反義詞）_ 5. big (最高級(jí)）最高級(jí)）_ 6. report (名詞）名詞）_

32、 7. friend (形容詞）形容詞）_ 8. beach（復(fù)數(shù)）（復(fù)數(shù)）_ 9. quiet (反義詞）反義詞）_ 10. store （同義詞）（同義詞）_worsedid good/wellcheapbiggestreporterfriendlybeachesbusyshop最高級(jí)規(guī)則變化口訣最高級(jí)規(guī)則變化口訣：最高級(jí)，很容易，一般詞尾加最高級(jí)，很容易，一般詞尾加est。(cheap-the cheapest)詞尾若有啞音詞尾若有啞音e, 直接就加直接就加st。(close-the closest)重讀閉音節(jié)，重讀閉音節(jié)， 單輔音字母要雙寫。單輔音字母要雙寫。(big-the bigg

33、est)輔音字母加輔音字母加y, 記得把記得把y變?yōu)樽優(yōu)閕。(friendly-the friendliest) 多音節(jié)，考考你，多音節(jié)，考考你，the most到底加哪里？到底加哪里？(popular-the most popular)1. The more information, the better.2. - Whats the best way to travel from London to Paris? - The cheapest way is by coach.3. Travelling by plane is the fastest but also the most ex

34、pensive way.本課時(shí)主要句型本課時(shí)主要句型課后回顧課后回顧Quiz一、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全下列單詞。一、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全下列單詞。1. Did you have a good j_?2. These chairs c_ 40 each.3. You cant p_ in this street.4. A bus took us from the a_ to the city centre.5. Its raining hard. H_, I still want to go there. ourneyostarkirportowever 二、單項(xiàng)選擇。二、單項(xiàng)選擇。1. Peter is _ than you, right? Yes, but