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1、中考英語(yǔ)冠詞、數(shù)詞、介詞與連詞考點(diǎn)透視一、考查不定冠詞1.用在單數(shù)名詞之前,指某人或某物,但不具體說(shuō)明何人或何物。(2017 年重慶 A 卷 )There istall man in front of the zoo gate.A. aB. anC. theD./【解析】答案A 。句意為“動(dòng)物園門口前有一位高個(gè)子男人?!北硎尽澳骋粋€(gè)”用不定冠詞,句中tall 的讀音以輔音音素開頭,所以使用不定冠詞a。故選 A 。2.用于首次提到的人或物的單數(shù)名詞之前。(2017 年呼和浩特卷 ) Last Sunday, my parents took me to the zoo. In the zoo we

2、 sawelephant.elephant was from Africa.A. a; TheB. the; AnC. an; TheD. the; A【解析】答案 C。該題句意為“上星期天,我父母帶我去動(dòng)物園。在動(dòng)物園里我們看見(jiàn)一頭象。這頭象來(lái)自非洲。 ”第一次提到 elephant,并且該詞讀音以元音音素開頭,用不冠詞 an,后一空表示特指。故選 C。3.a 與 an 的區(qū)別 :(2017 年濰坊卷 ) What do you think of the boy? He ishonest student today anduseful man tomorrow.A. a; anB. an;

3、aC. an; anD. a; a【解析】答案B 。該題句意為“你認(rèn)為這個(gè)男孩怎么樣?”“今天他是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的學(xué)生,明天就是一個(gè)有用的人?!盿 與 an 的區(qū)別是 :a 用在以輔音音素開頭的詞前面,an 用在以元音音素開頭的詞前面。這里所說(shuō)的是音素,而不是字母。 honest 盡管拼寫形式以輔音字母開頭,而發(fā)音卻是 /?nist /,而 useful 其拼寫形式雖然以元音字母開頭,而發(fā)音卻是 /ju:sful/ 。故選 B 。注意以下名詞前不定冠詞的用法 :a universify “一所大學(xué)” ;a European country “一個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家” ;a one-eyed dog“一只眼睛的

4、狗” ;an hour“一小時(shí)”。4.用于某些固定短語(yǔ)中。(2016 年孝感卷 )The family will havegood time in Shanghai Disneyland.A. aB. anC. theD./【解析】 答案 A。該題句意為 “在上海迪斯尼,這一家將度過(guò)美好的時(shí)光?!県ave a goodtime 是一個(gè)固定詞組,表示“玩得高興,過(guò)得愉,決”。故選 A 。帶不定冠詞a 的固定短語(yǔ)有:take a rest“ 休息”;take a trip“旅行” ;take a walk“散步” ;havea look “看一看” ;have a cold(fever) “感冒

5、(發(fā)燒 )” ; make a difference “影響” ;make an effort “作出努力” ;make a living “謀生”等。二、考查定冠詞1.表示上文提到過(guò)的人或事物。(2017 年臨沂卷 )This afternoon my grandfather bought a magazine and a newspaper. Themagazine is in his bag, but he cant remember where he putnewspaper.A. aB. anC. theD./【解析】答案C。該題句意為“今天下午我爺爺買了一本雜志和一份報(bào)紙。雜志在他

6、的包里,但他忘記把報(bào)紙放在哪了 ?”根據(jù)句意可知, newspaper 是上句提到的這份報(bào)紙,是特指。故選 C。2.表示特指某 (些 )人或某 (些 )事物。(2017 年泰安卷 ) Do you knowgirl with long curly hair?一 Yes, she is Mary. She playstennis very well.1A. a, /B. the, /C. the, theD. a, the【解析】答案B。該題句意為“你認(rèn)識(shí)那位卷長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)的女孩嗎?”“是的,她是瑪麗。她網(wǎng)球打得很好。 ”名詞 girl 被介詞短語(yǔ) with long curly hair 修飾,所以

7、是特指。第二空 play tennis “打網(wǎng)球”,不用冠詞。故選 B 。3.用在序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)以及next, last, only, very, same 等詞前面。(2017 年濱州卷 ) Kate, are youonly child in your family?一 Yes, butnew baby is on the way.A. the; aB. an; theC. a; theD. the; the【解析】答案 C。該題句意為“ Kate ,你是家里唯一的孩子嗎 ?”“是的,但是一個(gè)新生嬰兒就要到來(lái)了。 ”第一空 only child “唯一的孩子” ,only 前須加定冠

8、詞。 “一個(gè)新生嬰兒”表數(shù)量“一” ,new 的第一個(gè)音素是輔音 /n/。故選 C。4.演奏樂(lè)器時(shí),常用在樂(lè)器名稱之前。(2017 年宿遷卷 )Every evening my daughter playspiano for an hour.A. theB. aC./D. an【解析】答案A 。該題句意為“每天早上我女兒彈鋼琴一個(gè)小時(shí)?!?play the piano“彈鋼琴”, pian。前須用定冠詞。故選A 。5.用在世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物名詞前。(2017 年武威卷 )moon is very bright at night.A. AB. AnC. TheD./【解析】答案C。該題句意為“

9、在晚上月亮很明亮?!?moon“月亮” ,sun“太陽(yáng)” ,sky“天空”, world “世界”, universe“宇宙”等名詞前要加定冠詞。故選C。6.用在某些習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)中。(2016 年齊齊哈爾卷 ) 一 Whatsmatter with you?一 I havefever.A. an; theB. the;/C. the; a【解析】答案 C。該題句意為“你怎么啦 ?”“我有點(diǎn)發(fā)燒。 ” Whats the matter with.? 是固定搭配, matter 前有定冠詞 the。第二空 have afever“發(fā)燒”。故選 C。以下短語(yǔ)須與定冠詞搭配:go to the cinem

10、a“去看電影” ;go to the doctors“去診所” ;at thesame time“同時(shí)” ;at the moment“此刻 ;當(dāng)時(shí)”三、考查零冠詞1.在三餐飯的名詞前不用冠詞。(2017 年十堰卷 )I usually havebreakfast at home. I think it shealthgood.for myA. aB. anC. theD./【解析】答案 D 。該題句意為“我通常在家吃早飯。我認(rèn)為這對(duì)身體有好處。 ” have breakfast“吃早飯” ,一般不用冠詞。故選 D。注意 :如 breakfast, lunch, supper, dinner

11、被描繪性定語(yǔ)修飾,則其前通常要用不定冠詞a(an)。如 :We had a late lunch.我們很晚才吃中飯。2.在球類、棋類運(yùn)動(dòng)的名詞前不用冠詞。(2017 年重慶 B 卷 )The boys often playbasketball after school.A./B. aC. anD. the【解析】答案 A 。該題句意為“男孩們經(jīng)常放學(xué)后打籃球。 ” play basketball “打籃球”,球類名詞前不用冠詞。故選 A 。比較 :2The children are playing basketball. 孩子們?cè)诖蚧@球。The children are playing wit

12、h a basketball. 孩子們?cè)谕?(一個(gè) )籃球。3.與 by 連用的交通工具名詞前不用冠詞。(2016 年泰安卷 )I usually ridebike to school. But this morning, I went to school bybus.A. a; theB. the; aC.不填 ;aD. a;不填【解析】答案D。該題句意為“我通常騎自行車去上學(xué),但是今天早晨我是坐公共汽車上學(xué)的?!?by bus (car, train, plane, ship, subway,bike.)“坐公共汽車 (小汽車 /火車 /飛機(jī) /輪船 /地鐵 /騎自行車 )”這些搭配中不用

13、冠詞,但 ride a bike, take a bus 等短語(yǔ)里要用冠詞。故選 D 。4.在稱呼、表示頭銜或職務(wù)的名詞前不用冠詞。(2017 年連云港卷 )Donald Trump71-year-old businessman, was chosenPresident of the US last year.A. a; aB. a;/C. the; aD. the; the【解析】答案B 。該題句意為“唐納德特朗普,一位71 歲的商人,去年被選為美國(guó)總統(tǒng)?!钡诙?President 是表示職位的名詞,其前不用冠詞,第一空表示“一位”用不定冠詞 a。故選 B 。5.在大多數(shù)專有名詞,泛指的抽

14、象名詞和物質(zhì)名詞前不用冠詞。(2017 年連云港卷 )一delicious food you served us tonight!Thank you verymuch! Im glad that you enjoyed it.A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a【解析】答案C。該題句意為“今晚你款待了我們多么美味的食物! 非常感謝 ! ”“我很高興你喜歡。 ” food “食物”,是物質(zhì)名詞,不可數(shù),其前通常不用冠詞a;感嘆詞what 修飾名詞 food , 故選 C。6.在某些固定詞組里不用冠詞。(2016 年菏澤卷 ) Did you havegood time y

15、esterday? Yeah, I really hadfun at the party!A. a;/B. a; theC./; the【解析】答案 A 。該題句意為“昨天你過(guò)得愉快嗎 ?”“是的,我的確在聚會(huì)上玩得很開心?!?have fun“玩得高興” ,是固定詞組, fun 前不用冠詞。故選 A 。類似的詞組有 :go to bed“睡覺(jué)” ;go to school“上學(xué)” ;go to town “進(jìn)城” ;in hospital “住院” ;in class“在課堂上”等?!咀晕覚z測(cè)】1. (2017 年青島卷 )Look!There isbottle on the table.A

16、. aB. anC. theD./2. (2017 年揚(yáng)州卷 )They stopped inbeautiful place for camping,nearfarmhouse of the Smiths.A. a; aB. the; aC. a; theD. the; the3. (2017 年南充卷 ) Whosboy under the tree? Bill. Hesactive boy.A. a; anB. a; theC. the; aD. the; an4. (2017 年天津卷 )Shenzhen is oncoast near Hong Kong.It wassmallvill

17、age many years ago.3A. a; theB. the; aC.不填 ;不填D. the; the5. (2017 年揚(yáng)州卷 )一bad news! We didnt win the 15 th Sudirman Cup. Its a pity.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a6. (2017 年蘭州卷 )There are a lot ofonthe grassland.sheep-dog issitting next to them.A. sheep; TheB. sheep; AC. sheeps; TheD. sheeps; A7. (201

18、7 年邵陽(yáng)卷 )This isinteresting story for the kids.A. anB. aC./8.(2017 年樂(lè)山卷 ) Did you get up late this morning? Yes, so afterquick breakfast, I had to run to offtce.A. 不填B. theC. a9. ( 2017 年隨州卷 )Lang Langisfamouspianist. He playspiano verywell.A. a; theB. the; theC. the;/D. a;/10.(2017 年宜賓卷 )Li Qiang is

19、honest boy. He wants to beuseful personwhen he grows up.A. a; anB. an; aC. a; a11. (2017 年黃岡卷 ) Hey, Li Ming. Do you havebasketball?一 Yes, its over there, behinddoor.A.a; aB. the; theC. a; theD. the; a12. (2016 年?yáng)|營(yíng)卷 ) Will you stay forsupper with us? Sure, I d love to. Home cooking is justwhat I lik

20、e.A. aB. anC. theD./13. (2016 年邵陽(yáng)卷 ) Uncle is coming bytrain tomorrow. Let sgotorailway station to meet him.A. a; theB./;aC./;the14.(2016 年永州卷 )I findpen on the ground. Whose ispen?A. a; theB. the; aC. a; a15. (2016 年揚(yáng)州卷 ) Have you seencartoon film Zootopia? Of course. Itsmost interesting film fve e

21、ver seen.A. a; theB. the; aC.a;aD. the; the1-5ACDBA6-10BACAB11-15CDCAD數(shù)詞一、考查基數(shù)詞與序數(shù)的構(gòu)成及用法(2017 年重慶 B 卷 )This Saturday is mybirthday. Welcome to my party!A. fourteenthB. the fourteenthC. fourteenD. the fourteen【解析】答案 A 。該題句意為 “這個(gè)星期六是我的第十四個(gè)生日。歡迎來(lái)參加我的聚會(huì)。 ”基數(shù)詞 1319 都是以 -teen 結(jié)尾,是由個(gè)位基數(shù)詞詞干加后綴-teen 構(gòu)成。序數(shù)詞“第

22、一(二、三) ”為 first, second 和 third ,其他序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成是在基數(shù)詞后加-th。一般情況下,序數(shù)詞前面通常要加定冠詞,但有人稱代詞所有格修飾時(shí),定冠詞則要?jiǎng)h去。根據(jù)題意,故選A 。4注意 :容易拼寫錯(cuò)誤的數(shù)詞有:five-fifth;nine-ninth; twelve-welfth; twenty-wentieth。二、考查分?jǐn)?shù)的構(gòu)成及用法(2017 年宿遷卷 ) Mum,of my classmatesglasses. Oh, my God. You need to protect your eyes well. A. three-fourths; wearsB.

23、three-fourth; wear C. three-fourth; wears D. three-fourths; wear【解析】答案D 。該題句意為“媽媽,我們班四分之三的同學(xué)都戴眼鏡。”“哦,天哪。你們需要好好保護(hù)眼睛?!狈?jǐn)?shù)的構(gòu)成原則是:分子用基數(shù)詞, 分母用序數(shù)詞, 分子大于1 時(shí),分母用復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)句意,表示“四分之三”應(yīng)該說(shuō)three fourths; “分?jǐn)?shù) (百分?jǐn)?shù) )+ 名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí),句子中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于名詞的單復(fù)數(shù),句中的my classmates 是復(fù)數(shù)形式,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選D。三、考查 hundred, thousand, million

24、等詞的用法(2017 年濰坊卷 )一 Food Safety has become one of the hottest topics recently. Yeah, it receivesInternet hits a day.A. thousandsB. thousands ofC. thousandD. hundreds【解析】答案B。該題句意為“食品安全成了當(dāng)前熱點(diǎn)話題之一。”“是啊,它一天網(wǎng)上點(diǎn)擊量成千上萬(wàn)。 ”當(dāng) hundred, thousand, million 前面有具體數(shù)字表示準(zhǔn)確的數(shù)目時(shí),后面不能加 -s,且不與of 連用 ;當(dāng) hundred, thousand 等前面

25、沒(méi)有具體數(shù)詞時(shí),表示不具體、不準(zhǔn)確的數(shù)目時(shí),需要與 of 連用,詞尾須加 -s,本題中表示 “成千上萬(wàn)網(wǎng)上點(diǎn)擊量”,應(yīng)該說(shuō) thousandsofInternet hits 。故選 B。四、考查含基數(shù)詞的復(fù)合形容詞用法(2017 年泰安卷 )It is five years since we began to enjoy aspring holiday each year.A. ten-dayB. ten dayC. ten daysD. ten days【解析】答案A。該題句意為“我們開始享受每年十天的春假已經(jīng)有五年了。”“基數(shù)詞+名詞 (+形容詞 )”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合形容詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí),其中的名詞用

26、單數(shù)形式。 “十天”作前置定語(yǔ)的表達(dá)為 ten-day,注意須用連字符號(hào)。故選 A ?!咀晕覚z測(cè)】1.(2017 年重慶 A 卷 )Today is Jacks birthday. He isyears old now.A. fourteenthB. fourteenC. the fourteenthD. the fourteen2.(2017 年濱州卷 )My grandparents live in an old apartment withfloors and theyare on thefloor.A. fifth; threeB fifth; thirdC. five; threeD

27、. five; third3.(2017 年青島卷 )My father gave me a bike on mybirthday.A. tenB. a tenthC. the tenthD. tenth4.( 2017 年呼和浩特卷 ) How old is your daughter?一.We had a special party for herbirthday yesterday.A. Nine; nineB. Nine; ninthC. Ninth; ninthD. Ninth; nine5.(2016 年濱州卷 ) What do you think of the environm

28、ent here? Wonderful!of the landcovered with trees and grass.A. Two fifths; isB. Two fifth; isC. Two fifths; areD. Two fifth; are6.(2016 年烏魯木齊卷 )Kobes fans watched his final match andof them5were men.A. Million of; three fourthsB. Three millions; third fourC. Millions of; three fourthsD. Three millio

29、n; third fours7. (2016 年安順卷 )Unluckily,people were killed in the earthquake.A. two thousandsB. thousand ofC. two thousands ofD. thousands of8. (2015 年孝感卷 )Last year, three hundyed English teachers took part in the English Training.A. two-monthB. two-monthsC. two monthsD. two month1-5BDDBA6-8CDA介詞一、考

30、查介詞的基本用法1.表示地點(diǎn)、位置或距離。(2017 年德州卷 )Awoman stoodthe window,watchingthe childrenplayinggames in the garden.A. pastB. throughC. acrossD.by【解析】答案 D。該題句意為“一位婦女站在窗戶旁邊,看孩子們?cè)诨▓@里玩游戲。 ” past“經(jīng)過(guò)” ;through “通過(guò)” ;across“橫跨” ;by“在 旁邊” 。根據(jù)句意,故選 D。易混淆介詞 :between 與 among: 前者表示“兩者之間” ,后者表示“三者或三者以上之中”。below 與 under:前者表示

31、“位置低于” ,與 above 相對(duì) ;后者表示“在正下方” ,與 over相對(duì)。2.表示時(shí)間。(2017 年重慶 B 卷 )Its good for us to drink milkthe morning.A. atB. onC. inD. from【解析】答案C。該題句意為“早上喝牛奶對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)有益處。” at 表示在某一具體時(shí)刻,即幾點(diǎn)幾分。on 表示在具體的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上。in 表示在某年、某季、某月、某世紀(jì),也可表示在上午、下午或晚上。From“從 起” ,表示事情開始或發(fā)生的時(shí)間起點(diǎn)。根據(jù)題意,故選C。易混淆介詞 :in 與 after:“ in+ 段時(shí)間” 常用

32、于將來(lái)時(shí)的句子中,表示從現(xiàn)在開始一段時(shí)間以后;“ after+一段時(shí)間”常用于過(guò)去時(shí)的句子中,表示“在多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間以后”。3.表示工具或手段。(2017 年青島卷 ) Which is your new English teacher? The young ladyred over there.A. withB. inC. onD. for【解析】答案 B。該題句意為“你們新來(lái)的英語(yǔ)老師是哪位 ?”“那邊穿紅色衣服的年輕女士?!苯樵~ in 表示“穿戴” ,不僅可以用于穿衣,還可以表示戴眼鏡、戴帽子、留辮子等。如 a man inglasses戴眼鏡的男人;a girl in pigtails 梳辮

33、子的姑娘 ;后接顏色名詞表示相應(yīng)的衣服時(shí),通常不帶冠詞。如:a girl in yellow穿黃色衣服的女孩。根據(jù)句意,故選B 。6易混淆介詞 :by, with 與 in : by 表示“以 方法、手段” ,如 :by selling newspapers “靠賣報(bào)”,也可指搭乘某種交通工具,如 :by bike (plane, ship )“騎自行車 ( 坐飛機(jī)、船等 )”。 with 表示用什么工具, 如 :with his knife 用他的刀子。 in 表示“用 (語(yǔ)言、筆墨、顏色 )”,如 :in English“用英語(yǔ)”。4.表示伴隨。(2015 年賀州卷 )The door o

34、pened and my mother came ina handbag in her hand.A. onB. inC. atD. with【解析】答案D。該題句意為“門開了,媽媽手里拿著一個(gè)手提包進(jìn)來(lái)了?!苯樵~ with表示“帶有、具有” ,后跟名詞 +介詞短語(yǔ),是with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),表示伴隨情況。故選D。5.表示條件。(2017 年蘇州卷 )完形填空 :They cannot even hold up their own heads18some helpfrom grown-ups.18. A. ofB. forC. withoutD. by【解析】答案 C。該題句意為“沒(méi)有成年人的幫

35、助,他們甚至不能抬起自己的頭。 ”介詞 without 表示“如果沒(méi)有 就” ,表示條件。故選 C。6.表示原因。(2016 年孝感卷 )Xiaogan is well knownthe culture of Xiao.A. inB. forC. atD. on【解析】答案 B 。該題句意為 “孝感因?yàn)?孝文化而聞名” ,be well known for something “因某物而聞名” ,介詞 for 表示原因。故選 B。7.表示特征或?qū)傩浴?2017 年邵陽(yáng)卷 )完形填空 :The Country Mouse went to the house36the City Mouse.It

36、was a very good house.36. A. atB. onC. of【解析】答案 C。該題句意為“鄉(xiāng)下老鼠到城里老鼠的家去。那是一座非常好的房子”介詞 of 意為“ 的” ,表示歸屬或所有。故選 C。8.表示職業(yè)或身份。(2016 年阜康米泉卷 )a sports fan, my brother is looking forwardthe 2016Olympic Games in Brazil.A. Of; inB. With; forC. For; atD. As; to【解析】答案D 。該題句意為“作為一個(gè)體育迷,我的哥哥期待著在巴西舉行的2016年奧運(yùn)會(huì)?!盿s“作為”,可

37、用來(lái)指 “身份”或 “資格” ;look forward to 意為 “期待”。故選 D 。9.表示分離或排除。(2016 年齊齊哈爾卷 )Journey to the West, she has also read Little Women.A. BesidesB. ButC. Except【解析】答案 A 。該題句意為“除去西游記之外,她還讀了小婦人 ”。 besides “除去 之外,還有 ” ,指在整體中加人一部分 ;but 與 except 均表示“除 之外,沒(méi)有 ”,指從整體中除去一部分。根據(jù)句意,故選A。二、考查介詞短語(yǔ)的用法(2017 年麗水卷 )完形填空 :16, it wa

38、s her birthday too and no one in her class hadeven said happy birthday.16. A. After allB. By the wayC. First of allD. For example【解析】答案 A。該題句意為 “畢竟這也是她的生日,班里甚至沒(méi)人說(shuō)生日快樂(lè)。” after7all“畢竟” ;by the way “順便問(wèn)一下” ;first of all “首先” ;for example “例如”,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,該用介詞短語(yǔ) after all 。故選 A 。常見(jiàn)的介詞短語(yǔ)有 :because of“因?yàn)椤?accord

39、ing to“根據(jù)、按照” ;as for“至于” ;instead of“代替、而不” ;in front of “在 前面” ;next to “緊靠 的旁邊” ;with the help of “借助于”等。三、考查介詞與其他詞類的固定搭配1.動(dòng)詞 +介詞(2017 年樂(lè)山卷 ) Look in the mirror. What happenedyour face? Oh, theres some ink on my face.A. toB. onC. in【解析】答案 A。該題句意為 “看鏡子。 你的臉怎么啦 ?”“哦,我臉上有點(diǎn)墨水。 ”happen to somebody or

40、something “某人發(fā)生了什么或某 事發(fā)生了什么情況” ,根據(jù)句意,故選 A ?!皠?dòng)詞 +介詞”構(gòu)成的常用短語(yǔ)有 :hand in, ask for, think of, look after, agree with, add to, care about, depend on, laugh at, learn from, worry about, belong to, look like, do(deal) with, believe in 等。2. be+形容詞或過(guò)去分詞 +介詞(2017 年宿遷卷 )Your gloves should be madeleather, for th

41、ey feel soft and smooth.A. inB. onC. forD. of【解析】答案D。該題句意為“你的手套是真皮做的,摸起來(lái)又柔軟又光滑?!眀e madeof“由 制成” 。故選 D ?!?be+形容詞或過(guò)去分詞+介詞”構(gòu)成的常用短語(yǔ)有:be proud of, be angry with, be fullof,be good at, be late for, be strict with(in), be weak in, be different from, be ready for, be satisfied with, be interested in, be ter

42、rified of 等。3.動(dòng)詞 +名詞 +介詞(2016 年濟(jì)寧卷 )We should be kind to the old and take carethem in daily life.A. ofB. forC. withD. about【解析】答案A。該題句意為“我們應(yīng)該善待老人,在日常生活中照顧他們?!眛ake care后接介詞of,構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)take care of “照顧”,后接人或事物作賓語(yǔ)。故選A ?!皠?dòng)詞 +名詞 +介詞”構(gòu)成的常用短語(yǔ)有:pay attention to, make use of, take pride in 等。四、考查“ It is+ 形容詞 +of/

43、for somebody to do something ”結(jié)構(gòu)(2017 年連云港卷 )Its reallyhim to drive after drinking so much wine.A. crazy ofB. gentle ofC. brave forD. wise of【解析】答案A 。該題句意為“對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)喝這么多酒駕車的確是瘋了?!痹凇?Its+ 形容詞+for(of) sb. to do sth. 句型中, for somebody 常用于表示事物的特征特點(diǎn),表示客觀形式的形容詞 (easy, hard, difficult, hard, necessary, possible

44、, interesting, important 等 )。如 :Its very hard for him to study two languages. “對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)兩門外語(yǔ)是很難的。 ” of somebody 常用于表示人物的性格、品德,表示主觀感情或態(tài)度的形容詞有g(shù)ood, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right等。如:Its very nice of you to help me. “ 你來(lái)幫助我, 真是太好了。 ”根據(jù)句意及句中形容詞 crazy,故選 A?!咀晕覚z測(cè)】1. (2017 年武威卷 )The whole familywereagreeme

45、nt about what they should donext.A. aboutB. ofC. inD. on2. (2017 年揚(yáng)州卷 )We all likewatchingthe TVprogramme ReadersSaturday8evening.A. inB. onC. atD. for3.(2017年安徽卷 )To my pleasure,my family is alwaysme whatever I decide todo.A. aboveB. behindC. fromD. through4.(2017年重慶 A 卷)May 5 th, 2017, the C919 to

46、ok ofd successfully for the firsttime at Shanghai Pudong International Airport.A. OnB. InC. AtD. Of5.(2017年濱州卷 ) Thanksour government, we can play sports onthe newplayground next week. Thats for sure! And we 11 have a sports meetingone month.A. for; inB. to; inC. for; afterD. to; after6.(2017年臨沂卷 )A

47、 couple from Australia welcomed five healthy babiesJanuary.A. atB. inC. forD. on7.(2017年宿遷卷 )Nora opened the box. To her surprise,it was a gold watch.A. outsideB. insideC. besideD. behind8. (2017 年煙臺(tái)卷 )Everyone is bornthe abilitylearn.A. into; toB. with; toC. on; inD. with; by9.( 2017 年隨州卷 ) Do you

48、know the studentDavid and Jack?一 Yeah. Its Jim.A. amongB. inC. betweenD. around10. (2017 年山西卷 )When youre invited to have dinner at home by an American friend, youshould beor a little later. Its different from our Chinese custom.A. on timeB. on businessC. on show11. (2017 年宜賓卷 )Who is betterplaying

49、basketball,you or your brother?A. atB. inC. on12.(2017 年河北卷 )Just walk down this road and you 11 see the museumyourright.A. onB. inC. atD. by13.(2017 年襄陽(yáng)卷 ) Most of the wildanimals arebecause of their bad livingenvironment. So we must do something to save them.A. in needB. on dutyC. at workD. in dan

50、ger14. (2017 年鄂州卷 ) What would you like to drink, tea or coffee?is OK, but I prefer coffeemilk.A. Either; toB. Either; withC. Neither; toD. Neither; with15.(2017年孝感卷 ) Reading is a good way to spend the time on the plane. That s true. I never go travellinga book.A. withoutB. fromC. onD. about16.(201

51、7年宜昌卷 ) Do you have anything else to say for being late again? No, nothingsorry.A. aboveB. behindC. fromD. but917. (2017 年十堰卷 )He did all thissilence, and very rapidly.A. atB. inC. withD. of18. (2017 年黃岡卷 ) Ihavent finished the bookreport of Journey tothe West. Its sodifficult. You should hurry up. The report is duethree days.A

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