初三英語下學期主謂一致復習課[[1].

1、通城縣關(guān)刀中學 MengxueWhat did you learn from What did you learn from them?them? 1、英語句子中的主語與謂語動詞應(yīng)在人稱、英語句子中的主語與謂語動詞應(yīng)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。和數(shù)上保持一致。2、有些主語雖為單數(shù)形式，但意義為復數(shù)。、有些主語雖為單數(shù)形式，但意義為復數(shù)。有些主語雖為復數(shù)形式，意義為單數(shù)，謂有些主語雖為復數(shù)形式，意義為單數(shù)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。語動詞用單數(shù)。所以，我們應(yīng)保持所以，我們應(yīng)保持主謂一致。主謂一致。集合名詞集合名詞people一般作復數(shù)。一般作復數(shù)。family, class, police等取等取 決于句中的實

2、際含義。決于句中的實際含義。有些有些 以以s結(jié)尾的名詞本身不表復數(shù)意義。結(jié)尾的名詞本身不表復數(shù)意義。news, physics 等。等。 trousers, clothes, glasses, chopsticks, shoes等作主語，等作主語， 用復數(shù)，與用復數(shù)，與pair of 連用時謂語取決于連用時謂語取決于pair的單復的單復 數(shù)數(shù)形形 式。式。4. 形容詞前加形容詞前加the表一類人時表一類人時(the poor, the old, the young) 謂語用復數(shù)。謂語用復數(shù)。Rules2.單數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語用單數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語用 數(shù)，主語為復數(shù)名詞，數(shù)，主語為復數(shù)名詞，謂語

3、動詞用謂語動詞用 數(shù)。數(shù)。3.動詞不定式，動名詞，從句作主語用動詞不定式，動名詞，從句作主語用 數(shù)，定語從句數(shù)，定語從句的謂語動詞取決于的謂語動詞取決于 。4. 主語為主語為“the number of +復數(shù)名詞復數(shù)名詞”時，謂語用時，謂語用 數(shù)，數(shù)，主語為主語為“a number of +復數(shù)名詞復數(shù)名詞”時，謂語用時，謂語用 數(shù)數(shù). 5.each(eachand each,),every(everyand every或或 some-,any-,every-，no構(gòu)成的復合不定代詞作主語，謂語構(gòu)成的復合不定代詞作主語，謂語用用 數(shù)。數(shù)。6.either,neither作主語，謂語動詞常用作

4、主語，謂語動詞常用 數(shù)。數(shù)。復復語法一致語法一致先行詞先行詞復復單單單單單單單單單單給句子填上給句子填上is/am/are1.There _some milk and some bottles on the table.2.Neither Jim nor Mary _ right.3.Either you or I_going to work there.4.Not only the students but also their teacher _happy. 5.There _some sheep and a child over there.isisamisareThere be _ A

5、 _ and _ B _Either _A_ or_ B _Neither_A_nor_B_Not only_A_but also_B_原則原則Thinking makes Thinking makes you cleveryou clever就近就近7.The writer and the teacher (be) coming.8.His parents young, but mine old. (be)9.Neither of us a boy (be).10.Not all work difficult, not all the students here. (be)11.What _

6、the population of your town? (be)are are areareisisis1.Mr Green together with his children_(go) to the park every day.2.Three fourths of the earth _(cover)with water.3.A million dollars _(mean) a lot of money.4.Look out! There _(come) the bus.5.Doing exercises _(make)you healthy.6.We like teachers w

7、ho _(be) beautiful.用所給詞的適當形式填空用所給詞的適當形式填空goesis coveredmeanscomesmakesare直擊中考直擊中考Find out the mistakes:1.The police is comimg soon. 2.The first class begin at eight every morning.3.The sad news make me cry. 4.My shoes is new .5.This pair of glasses are mine 6.The rich is going to be looked after wel

8、l.Man cant be perfect. Man cant be perfect. beginsarearemakesareLets try.isA. Our class are going to hike next week Our class are big and clean .B. A speaker and writer does exercise every day. A speaker and a writer does exercise every day.Do you know Do you know the differences?the differences?C.

9、A number of Chinese are learning English. The number of the students are forty.哪一句表達正確？哪一句表達正確？1.由由and連接兩個成分，若是指同一概念，謂語用連接兩個成分，若是指同一概念，謂語用 數(shù)數(shù).2.名詞性物主代詞作主語，謂語取決于該名詞性物主代詞作主語，謂語取決于該 所表所表示的意義。示的意義。3.時間、距離、金錢再多也是時間、距離、金錢再多也是 數(shù)。數(shù)。4.None of +復數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語復數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語 。5. all, some, most, any, the rest, 分數(shù)或百分數(shù)等作

10、主分數(shù)或百分數(shù)等作主語時，謂語依照后面語時，謂語依照后面 而確定。而確定。6.Population作主語，謂語用作主語，謂語用 數(shù)。數(shù)。單單名詞名詞可單可復可單可復名詞的數(shù)名詞的數(shù)單單單單意義一致意義一致Practice makes perfectPractice makes perfect121.Behind the house _(be)some trees.2.Every student _(come) to school on time in the morning.3.No man _(like) these shoes.4.He _(have) gone there.5.What

11、he said_(sound) great.6. “I”_(be) the ninth letter.7.Nobody but Jane (know) the street. Can you work them out?Can you work them out?arecomeslikeshassoundsisTrue gold fears not the fire.knows單項選擇單項選擇Think carefully( ) 1.Either Jane or Steven watching TV now.A. were B. is C. was D. are ( ) 2. Two days

12、 enough for me to finish the work. I need a third day.A. isnt B. is C. arent D. are ( ) 3. How many lessons do you usually have a day ?-Six lessons a day . And each of them 45 minutes.A. last B. lasts C. have D. are ( ) 4.There many new words in Lesson One. It is very easy. A. is B. arent C. isnt D.

13、 are ( ) 5. The number of the students in our school 1,200.A. is B. are C. has D. have BAABB( ) 6. The boy with the two dogs when the earthquake rocked the city.A. were sleeping B. is sleeping C. was sleeping D. are sleeping ( ) 7. That place is not interesting at all . of us wants to go there.A. Neither B. Both C. All D. Some ( ) 8.In the city the old .A. take good care of B. are taken good care of C. is taken good care of D. are been taken good care of( )9.The population of the world st