(完整版)常用物理英語(yǔ)詞匯大全,推薦文檔

1、常用物理英語(yǔ)詞匯大全英文力學(xué)詞匯-（a-b）absolute acceleration 絕對(duì)加速度absolute motion 絕對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)absolute velocity 絕對(duì)速度accelerated motion 加速運(yùn)動(dòng)acceleration of gravity 重力加速度acceleration 加速度accelerometer 加速度計(jì)acting force 作用力active force 主動(dòng)力angle of friction 摩擦角angle of nutation 章動(dòng)角angle of precession 進(jìn)動(dòng)角angle of rotation 自轉(zhuǎn)角angul

2、ar acceleration 角加速度angular displacement 角位移angular motion 角向運(yùn)動(dòng)angular velocity vector 角速度矢量 angular velocity 角速度areal velocity 掠面速度又稱“扇形速度（sector velocity）” arm of couple 力偶臂attraction force 吸引力atwood machine 阿特伍德機(jī)average velocity，mean velocity 平均速度axial acceleration 軸向加速度axial vector 軸 矢 量 ballist

3、ic curve 彈道ballistic pendulum 彈道擺ballistics 彈道學(xué)base point 基點(diǎn)bearing 軸承binormal acceleration 副法向加速度bounce 反彈英文力學(xué)詞匯-（c）center of force 力心center of gravity 重心center of mass 質(zhì)心center of moment 矩心center of parallel force system 平行力系中心center of percussion 撞擊中心center of reduction 簡(jiǎn)化中心又稱“約化中心”center-of-mass

4、 system 質(zhì)心參考系central field 有心力場(chǎng)central force 有心力central impact 對(duì)心碰撞central principal axis of inertia 中心慣性主軸centrifugal force 離心力centripetal acceleration 向心加速度centripetal force 向心力centrode 瞬心跡chasles theorem 沙勒定理circular motion 圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)coefficient of maximum static friction 最大靜摩擦系數(shù)coefficient of restitut

5、ion 恢復(fù)系數(shù)coefficient of rolling friction 滾動(dòng)摩擦系數(shù)coefficient of sliding friction 滑動(dòng)摩擦系數(shù)collision 碰撞component force 分力component velocity 分速度composite motion 復(fù)合運(yùn)動(dòng)composition of forces 力的合成composition of velocities 速度的合成compound pendulum 復(fù)擺concentrated force 集中力concurrent force 匯交力conservative force 保守力co

6、nservative system 保守系constant force 恒 力constant of motion 運(yùn)動(dòng)常量constraint force 約束力constraint 約束convected acceleration 牽連加速度convected motion 牽連運(yùn)動(dòng)convected velocity 牽連速度coplanar force 共面力coriolis acceleration 科里奧利加速度簡(jiǎn)稱“科氏加速度”coriolis force 科里奧利力簡(jiǎn)稱“科氏力” coulomb law of friction 庫(kù)侖摩擦定律couple 力偶curvilinea

7、r motion 曲線運(yùn)動(dòng)英文力學(xué)詞匯-（d-e）dalembert inertial force 達(dá)朗貝爾慣性力dalembert principle 達(dá)朗貝爾原理density 密度displacement 位 移dissipative force 耗散力distributed force 分布力effective potential 有效勢(shì)elastic force 彈性力elementary work 元功ellipsoid of inertia 慣量橢球equilibrium condition 平衡條件equilibrium of forces 力的平衡equilibrium po

8、sition 平衡位置equilibrium state 平衡態(tài)equilibrium 平 衡equipotential line 等勢(shì)線equipotential surface 等勢(shì)面equivalent force system 等效力系euler kinematical equations 歐拉運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)方程eulerian angle 歐拉角external ballistics 外彈道學(xué)external force 外力英文力學(xué)詞匯-（f-g）final velocity 末速度 finite rotation 有限轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)first cosmic velocity 第一宇宙速度f(wàn)ixed

9、 centrode 定瞬心跡又稱“空間瞬心跡（herpolhode）”fixed reference system 固定參考系fixed vector 固定矢量fixed-axis rotation 定軸轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)fixed-point motion 定點(diǎn)運(yùn)動(dòng)force 力force field 力場(chǎng)force polygon 力多邊形force screw 力螺旋force triangle 力三角形forces acting at the same point 共點(diǎn)力foucault pendulum 傅科擺free motion of rigid body 剛體自由運(yùn)動(dòng)free vector

10、自由矢量free-body diagram 受力圖描述分離體所受力的圖。friction force 摩擦力funicular polygon 索多邊形galilean invariance 伽利略不變性galilean principle of relativity 伽利略相對(duì)性原理galilean transformation 伽利略變換geocentric coordinate system 地心坐標(biāo)系gravitation 引力gravitational constant 引力常量gravitational field 引力場(chǎng)gravity field 重力場(chǎng)gravity 重力guy

11、 cable 拉索gyroscope 陀螺儀英文力學(xué)詞匯-（h-i）helical motion 螺旋運(yùn)動(dòng)hinged end 鉸接端hodograph 矢端圖impact parameter 碰撞參量imperfect elastic collision 非完全彈性碰撞impulse of compression 壓縮沖量impulse of restitution 恢復(fù)沖量impulse 沖量inertia慣性inertial reference frame / system 慣性參考系inertial centrifugal force 慣性離心力inertial force 慣 性 力

12、 infinitesimal rotation 無限小轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)initialvelocity 初速度instantaneous axis of rotation 轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)瞬軸instantaneous center of rotation 轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)瞬心instantaneous center of acceleration 加速度瞬心instantaneous screw axis 瞬時(shí)螺旋軸instantaneous translation 瞬時(shí)平移instantaneous velocity 瞬時(shí)速度internal force 內(nèi) 力 intrinsic equation 內(nèi)稟方程isochroni

13、sm 等時(shí)性isochronous pendulum 等時(shí)擺isolated system 孤立系英文力學(xué)詞匯-（j-l）jerk 加加速度journal bearing 頸軸承kepler law 開普勒定律kinematical equation 運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)方程kinetic energy 動(dòng)能kinetic friction 動(dòng)摩擦kineto-statics 動(dòng)態(tài)靜力學(xué)laboratory coordinate system 實(shí)驗(yàn)室坐標(biāo)系law of conservation of energy 能量守恒定律law of conservation of mass 質(zhì)量守恒定律law of

14、conservation of mass 質(zhì)量守恒定律law of conservation of mechanical energy 機(jī)械能守恒定律law of conservation of moment of momentum 動(dòng)量矩守恒定律law of conservation of momentum 動(dòng)量守恒定律law of universal gravitation 萬(wàn)有引力定律limiting velocity 極限速度line of action 作用線英文力學(xué)詞匯-（m-n）many-body problem 多體問題material point，mass point，par

15、ticle 質(zhì)點(diǎn)mechanical energy 機(jī)械能mechanical motion 力學(xué)運(yùn)動(dòng)又稱“機(jī)械運(yùn)動(dòng)”mechanical work 機(jī)械功meshcherskii formula 密歇爾斯基公式moment arm of force 力臂moment of area 面矩moment of couple 力偶矩moment of force 力矩moment of inertia 轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)慣量moment of momentum 動(dòng)量矩又稱“角動(dòng)量（angular momentum）” moment vector of couple 力偶矩矢moment vector 矩矢量 m

16、omentum 動(dòng)量motion of rigid-body with a fixed point 剛體定點(diǎn)運(yùn)動(dòng)moving centrode 動(dòng)瞬心跡又稱“本體瞬心跡（polhode）” moving reference system 動(dòng)參考系newton first law 牛頓第一定律newton second law 牛頓第二定律newton third law 牛頓第三定律normal acceleration 法向加速度null-force system 零力系nutation 章動(dòng)英文力學(xué)詞匯-（o-p）oblique impact 斜碰orbit 軌道overweight 超重

17、parallel axis theorem 平行軸定理parallel forces 平行力parallelogram rule 平行四邊形定則path 路程沿路徑的長(zhǎng)度。path，itinerary 路徑pendulum 擺perfect elastic collision 完全彈性碰撞perfect inelastic collision 完全非彈性碰撞perturbation 攝動(dòng)pitch 俯仰/音調(diào)pivot bearing 樞軸承planar hinge 平面鉸planar motion 平面運(yùn)動(dòng)poinsot motion 潘索運(yùn)動(dòng)point of action 作用點(diǎn)polar

18、 vector 極矢量position vector 位置矢量簡(jiǎn)稱“位矢”potential force 有勢(shì)力potential function 勢(shì)函數(shù)power 功率precession 進(jìn)動(dòng)物理學(xué)稱“旋進(jìn)”。principal axis of inertia 慣量主軸principal moment of inertia 主轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)慣量principal moment 主矩principal vector 主矢量principle of removal of constraint 解除約束原理principle of rigidization 剛化原理product of inertia

19、慣性積projectile motion 拋體運(yùn)動(dòng)pseudoregular precession 贗規(guī)則進(jìn)動(dòng)pulley 滑輪英文力學(xué)詞匯-（r）radial acceleration 徑向加速度radial velocity 徑向速度radius of gyration 回轉(zhuǎn)半徑radius vector 徑矢又稱“矢徑” reacting force 反作用力reaction at support 支座反力recoil 反沖rectilinear motion 直線運(yùn)動(dòng)reduced mass 簡(jiǎn)化質(zhì)量又稱“約化質(zhì)量”，為減少自由度而用的折算質(zhì)量reduction of force sy

20、stem 力系的簡(jiǎn)化又稱“力系的約化”reference system 參考系regular precession 規(guī) 則 進(jìn) 動(dòng) relative acceleration 相對(duì)加速度relative motion 相 對(duì) 運(yùn) 動(dòng) relative velocity 相對(duì)速度resolution of force 力的分解resolution of velocity 速度的分解resultant couple 合力偶resultant force 合力resultant velocity 合速度rigid body motion 剛體運(yùn)動(dòng)rigid body 剛體rocket 火箭roll

21、側(cè)滾roller 滾柱rolling friction 滾動(dòng)摩擦rotation around a fixed point 定點(diǎn)轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)rotation 轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)英文力學(xué)詞匯-（s）second cosmic velocity第二宇宙速度simple pendulum單擺sliding friction滑動(dòng)摩擦sliding vector滑移矢量specific gravity，specific weight比重speed速率spherical hinge球鉸spherical pendulum球面擺static friction靜摩擦statically determinate靜定staticall

22、y indeterminate超靜定suspended cable懸 索system of couples力偶系system of forces力系system of particles質(zhì)點(diǎn)系英文力學(xué)詞匯-（t）tangential acceleration 切向加速度tensile force 拉力tension 拉伸/張力terminal velocity 終極速度theorem of kinetic energy 動(dòng)能定理theorem of moment of momentum 動(dòng)量矩定理theorem of momentum 動(dòng)量定理third cosmic velocity 第三宇

23、宙速度three-body problem 三體問題top 陀 螺torque 轉(zhuǎn) 矩 trajectory 軌跡translation 平移transmissibility of force 力的可傳性transverse acceleration 橫向加速度transverse velocity 橫向速度two-body problem 二體問題英文力學(xué)詞匯-（u-w）uniform motion 勻速運(yùn)動(dòng)variable-mass dynamics 變質(zhì)量動(dòng)力學(xué)variable-mass system 變質(zhì)量系varignon theorem 伐里農(nóng)定理velocity of escap

24、e 逃逸速度velocity 速度weightlessness 失重work 功 物理常用英語(yǔ)詞匯（a）a.c. generator 交流發(fā)電機(jī)aberration 光行差，像差absolute index of refraction 絕對(duì)折射率absolute refractive index 絕對(duì)折射率absolute temperature scale 絕對(duì)溫標(biāo)absolute zero 絕對(duì)零度absorber 吸收體absorbing power 吸收能力，吸收本領(lǐng)absorptance 吸收比absorption 吸收absorption coefficient 吸收系數(shù)absor

25、ption line 吸收譜線absorption spectrum 吸收光譜，吸收譜accelerate 加速acceleration 加速度acceleration due to gravity 重力加速度acceleration-time graph 加速度時(shí)間關(guān)系線圖accelerator 加速器acceptor 接受體acceptor doping 受體摻雜acceptor impurity 受體雜質(zhì)accommodation 調(diào)節(jié)，視覺調(diào)節(jié)accumulator 蓄電池accuracy 準(zhǔn)確度acetate strip 醋酸酯條片achromatic 消色差的achromatic

26、aberration 消色差achromatic condenser 消色差聚光透鏡achromatic light 消色差光，白光acoustic blur 聲響模糊acoustic board 吸音板，吸聲板acoustic navigation 聲響導(dǎo)航acoustic pressure 聲壓acoustics 聲學(xué)act on 施于action 作用量，作用，作用力action of point 尖端作用activation 激活，活化activation energy 激活能，活化能active nucleus 活性核，放射性核activity 放射強(qiáng)度，放射性adapter 接合器

27、adder 加法器adhesion 附著力，附著，黏附adhesive force 附著力adiabatic 絕熱的adiabatic expansion 絕熱膨脹adiabatic process 絕熱過程aerial 天線aerial induction 天線調(diào)諧電感aerial network 天線網(wǎng)絡(luò)aerodynamic force 氣動(dòng)力，空氣動(dòng)力aerodynamics 氣體動(dòng)力學(xué)，空氣動(dòng)力學(xué)aerofoil 機(jī)翼agent 劑air blower 吹風(fēng)器air column 空氣柱，氣柱air cushion 氣墊air damping 空氣阻尼air film 氣膜air t

28、rack 氣墊導(dǎo)航air wedge 氣楔alignment 對(duì)準(zhǔn)，校整alpha decay 衰變alpha particle 粒子alpha particle scattering analogue 粒子放射模擬alternating current 交流電alternating voltage 交變電壓，交流電壓alternator 交流發(fā)電機(jī)altimeter 高度計(jì)，測(cè)高儀americiumammeter 安培計(jì)amorphous 非結(jié)晶的，無定形的ampere 安培，安ampere-hour 安培小時(shí)，安時(shí)amplification 放大，放大率amplifier 放大器ampli

29、fy 放大amplitude 振幅amplitude modulation 調(diào)幅，振幅調(diào)劑amyl acetate 醋酸戊酯anaemia 貧血analogue 模擬analogue experiment 模擬實(shí)驗(yàn)analogue signal 仿真訊號(hào)，非數(shù)字訊號(hào)analogue-to-digital conversion 模擬轉(zhuǎn)換analyser 檢偏振器and gate與門anemometer 風(fēng)速計(jì)aneroid barometer 無液氣壓計(jì)，空盒氣壓計(jì)angle of contact 接觸角angle of deviation 偏向角angle of diffraction 衍射角

30、，繞射角angle of dip 傾角angle of elevation 仰角angle of emergence 出射角angle of incidence 入射角angle of inclination 傾角angle of minimum deviation 最小偏向角angle of projection 投射角angle of reflection 反射角angle of refraction 折射角angle of twist 扭轉(zhuǎn)角angstrom 埃angular acceleration 角加速度angular aperture 孔徑張角angular displaceme

31、nt 角位移angular frequency 角頻率angular impulse 角沖量angular magnification 角度放大，角放大率angular momentum 角動(dòng)量，動(dòng)量矩angular motion 角向運(yùn)動(dòng)，角運(yùn)動(dòng)angular seed 角速率angular velocity 角速度angular width 角寬度annealing 退火，韌化anode 陽(yáng)極，正極anomalous expansion 反常膨脹antenna 天線anticlockwise moment 逆時(shí)針力矩antifreeze 防凍劑antinodal line 腹線antino

32、de 波 腹 antiparticle 反粒子antiphase 反相， 逆相aperture 孔徑，口徑， 孔apparent depth 視深apparent expansion 表觀膨脹，視膨脹apparent frequency 表觀頻率，視頻率apparent loss in weight 表觀失重apparent weight 表觀重量appleton layer 阿普頓層，f 電離層aqueous layer 水層archimedes principle 阿基米得原理area 面積argon 氬armature 電樞artificial disintegration 人工蛻變ar

33、tificial radioactivity 人工放射astable 非穩(wěn)態(tài)的astable circuit 非穩(wěn)態(tài)電路astable multivibrator 非態(tài)多諧振蕩器astigmatism 像散，散光astronomical telescope 天文望遠(yuǎn)鏡at infinity 在無窮遠(yuǎn)處at rest 靜止atmosphere 大氣，大氣層，大氣壓atmospheric pressure 大氣壓強(qiáng)atom 原子atomic bomb 原子彈atomic bond 原子鍵atomic density 原子密度atomic diameter 原子直徑atomic energy 原子能

34、atomic mass 原子質(zhì)量atomic mass unit 原子質(zhì)量單位atomic model 原子模型atomic nucleus 原子核atomic number 原子序數(shù)atomic radius 原子半徑atomic separation 原子間距atomic spacing 原子間距atomic structure 原子結(jié)構(gòu)atomic theory 原子論atomizer 噴霧器attenuation 衰減attraction 吸引attractive force 吸力audible frequency range 聽頻范圍audible signal 可聽訊號(hào)audio

35、frequency 聲頻autofocus 自動(dòng)聚焦，自動(dòng)對(duì)焦avalanche 電子雪崩average acceleration 平均加速度average power 平均功率average speed 平均速率average velocity 平均速度avogadro constant 阿佛加德羅常數(shù)，阿佛加德羅常量avogadro number 阿佛加德羅數(shù)avogadros law 阿佛加德羅定律axial 軸向的，沿軸的axial field 軸向場(chǎng)axial search coil 軸向探察線圖axis 軸axis of rotation 轉(zhuǎn)軸 物理英語(yǔ)詞匯（b）back e.m.

36、f.反電動(dòng)勢(shì)background radiation 本底輻射bainbridge mass spectrometer 班布里奇質(zhì)譜儀balance 天平，秤，平衡balance arm 秤桿，平衡臂balance point 平衡點(diǎn)balance bridge 平衡電橋balanced force 平衡力ball bearing 球軸承，滾珠軸承ballistic galvanometer 沖擊電流計(jì)，沖擊檢流計(jì)ballistic pendulum 沖擊擺balmer series 巴耳末系，巴耳末光譜band spectrum 帶狀光譜，帶狀譜bandwidth 帶寬bar code 條形

37、碼bar magnet 磁棒bare wire 裸線barium 鋇barometer 氣壓計(jì)barrier 障礙物barrier layer 阻檔層，耗盡層barrier potential difference 阻檔層電勢(shì)差，阻檔層電位差bartons pendulums 巴爾通擺base 基極base current 基極電流battery 電池組battery charger 電池充電器battery holder 電池座beaker 燒杯beam splitter 分束器，射束分離器beat 拍beat frequency 拍頻becquerel 貝克勒耳，貝克bel 貝爾，貝bel

38、l jar 鐘形罩bench mat 實(shí)驗(yàn)臺(tái)墊bernoullis theorem 伯努利定律beryllium 鈹beta decay 衰變beta particle 粒子biasing circuit 偏壓電路biasing voltage 偏壓biconcave lens 雙凹透鏡biconvex lens 雙凸透鏡bicycle dynamo 自行車發(fā)電機(jī)，腳踏車發(fā)電機(jī)bifilar pendulum 雙線擺bifocal lens 雙焦距透鏡big bang model 大爆炸模型bimetallic strip 雙層金屬片，雙金屬片binary adder 二進(jìn)加法器binary

39、system 二進(jìn)制binding 結(jié)合binding energy 結(jié)合能binoculars 雙筒望遠(yuǎn)鏡biot-savart law 畢奧薩伐爾定律bipolar 雙極的birefraction 雙折射bistable 雙穩(wěn)態(tài)的， 雙穩(wěn)器bistable circuit 雙穩(wěn)電路bistable multivibrator 雙穩(wěn)態(tài)多諧振蕩器bit 二進(jìn)制制，位black body radiation 黑體輻射block and tackle 滑輪組block diagram 方框圖blocking capacitor 隔直流電器容blooming 敷霜，表面加膜bohr atom 玻爾原

40、子bohr radius 玻爾半徑bohr theory 玻爾理論boil 沸騰，煮沸boiler鍋爐boiling point 沸點(diǎn)bolometer 輻射熱計(jì)boltzmann constant 玻耳茲曼常數(shù)，玻耳茲曼常量bombardment 轟擊bond energy 鍵能bonding 鍵合bourdon gauge 布爾登氣壓計(jì)bow wave 弓形波，舷波boyles law 博伊爾定律brackett series 布喇開系，布喇開光譜bragg angle 布喇格角bragg diffraction 布喇格衍射，布喇格繞射bragg plane 布喇格平面braggs law

41、 布喇格定律brake 制動(dòng)器breakdown potential 擊穿電勢(shì)，擊穿電位breaking point 斷點(diǎn)breaking strength 抗斷強(qiáng)度breaking stress 致斷應(yīng)力breeder reactor 增殖反應(yīng)堆bremsstrahlung 軔致輻射brewsters law 布魯斯特定律bridge circuit 橋 式 電 路bridge rectifier 橋式整流器bright fringe 亮紋brightness 亮度brittle 脆的，易碎的bromine 溴brownian movement 布朗運(yùn)動(dòng)brush 電刷bubble cham

42、ber 氣泡室bubble raft model 泡筏模型buffer 緩沖器buffer circuit 緩沖電路bulk modulus 體積彈性模量bunsen burner 本生燈buoyancy 浮力burette 滴定管burette stand 滴定管架burglar alarm 防盜警報(bào)器，防盜警鐘buzzer 蜂鳴器by-pass 旁路byte 二進(jìn)制組，字節(jié) 物理英文詞匯（c）cable 電纜cadmium sulphide 硫化鎘caesium 銫calcite 方解石calibrate 校準(zhǔn)，標(biāo)上刻度calipers 測(cè)徑器，卡鉗calorie 卡路里，卡calorim

43、eter 量熱器camera 照相機(jī)cancer cell 癌細(xì)胞candela 坎德拉cantilever 懸臂capacitance 電容capacitance substitution box 換值電容箱capacitive circuit 電容電路capacitive component 電容性分量capacitive coupling 電容耦合capacitive discharge 電容性放電capacitive reactance 容抗capacitor 電容器capacitor-input filter 電容輸入濾波器capacity 容量，載量capillarity 毛細(xì)現(xiàn)象

44、，毛細(xì)作用capillary depression 毛細(xì)下降capillary rise 毛細(xì)上升capillary tube 毛細(xì)管capsule 囊capture 俘獲carbon 碳carbon granule 碳顆粒carbon paper disc 圓形碳紙carbon-14 dating 碳14年代測(cè)定法carburettor 化油器，汽化器carrier wave 載波carry 進(jìn)位castor oil 蓖麻油cataract 白內(nèi)障cathode 陰極，負(fù)極cathode ray 陰極射線cathode ray deflection tube 陰極射線偏轉(zhuǎn)管cathode-r

45、ay oscilloscope 陰極射線示波器，示波器cathode-ray tube 陰極射線管cavity resonator 空腔共振器celestial telescope 天體望遠(yuǎn)鏡cell 電池，細(xì)胞celsius temperature scale 攝氏溫標(biāo)centimetre 厘米centralized low voltage power supply unit 中央控制低壓電源箱centre of curvature 曲率中心centre of gravity 重 心centre of mass 質(zhì)心centre of oscillation 振蕩中心centre-tappe

46、d transformer 中心抽頭變壓器centrifugal force 離心力centrifuge 離心機(jī)centripetal acceleration 向心加速度centripetal force 向心力chadwick 查德威克chain reaction 連鎖反應(yīng)change of state 物態(tài)變化change-over switch 換向開關(guān)characteristic 特性，特征characteristic curve 特性曲線characteristic line 特征線，特征譜characteristic spectrum 特征光譜，特征譜charge 電荷，充電，起

47、電charge carrier 載荷子charge conservation 電荷守恒charge density 電荷密度charge distribution 電荷分布charge to mass ratio 荷質(zhì)比charged particle 帶電粒子charging by contact 接觸起電charging by friction 摩擦生電charging by induction 感應(yīng)起電charging by sharing 授受起電charging time constant 充電時(shí)間常數(shù)，充電時(shí)間常量charless law 查理定律choke 扼流，抗流，扼流圈，抗

48、流圈choke circuit 扼流電路，抗流電路chromatic aberration 色差chromatic dispersion 色散cinefilm soundtrack 電影膠片聲跡circle of least confusion 最少模糊圈，明晰圈circuit 電路circuit board 電路板circuit breaker 斷路器circuit symbol 電路符號(hào)circular coil 環(huán)形線圈circular motion 圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)circular orbit 圓周軌道circular pulse 圓形脈沖circular wave 圓形波circular w

49、avefront 圓形波陣面，圓形波前clamp 夾鉗，夾緊clap-echo method拍掌回聲法cleave 裂開clinical thermometer 體溫計(jì)clip 夾子clockwise moment 順時(shí)針力矩closed circuit 閉合電路closed pipe 閉管closed tube 閉管closed-loop control system 死循環(huán)控制系統(tǒng)closed-loop gain 死循環(huán)增益closed-loop voltage gain 死循環(huán)電壓增益closely packed 密堆積的cloud chamber 云室cloud chamber tra

50、ck 云室徑跡coaxial 共軸，同軸coaxial cable 同軸電纜，同軸cobalt 鈷code 編碼coder 編碼器coefficient of dynamic friction 動(dòng)摩擦系數(shù)coefficient of friction 摩擦系數(shù)coefficient of restitution 恢復(fù)系數(shù)coefficient of static friction 靜摩擦系數(shù)coefficient of viscosity 黏滯系數(shù)coherent 相干的cohesion 內(nèi)聚力，內(nèi)聚cohesive force 內(nèi)聚力coil 線圈collector 集電極，集極collec

51、tor current 集電極電流，集極電流collimator 準(zhǔn)直管，準(zhǔn)直儀collision 碰撞colour 顏色colour code 色碼，色標(biāo)combinational logic 組合邏輯common emitter 共發(fā)射極common-mode voltage 共模電壓commutator 換向器compass 指南針，羅盤complete circuit 完整電路component 組件，分量，組分component of force 分力compound microscope 復(fù)式顯微鏡compound pendulum 復(fù)擺compressed gas 壓縮氣體com

52、pressibility 可壓縮性，壓縮系數(shù)，壓縮率compressible fluid 可壓縮性流體compression 密部，壓縮compression spring balance 壓縮彈簧天平concave 凹concave lens 凹透鏡concave mirror 凹鏡，凹面鏡concentric capacitor 同心電容器condensation 凝結(jié)，凝聚condensation nucleus 凝結(jié)核，凝聚核condensation point 凝點(diǎn)，凝結(jié)點(diǎn)condenser 聚光器，電容器，冷凝器conductance 電導(dǎo)conductivity 傳導(dǎo)性，傳導(dǎo)率c

53、onductor 導(dǎo)體conical pendulum 錐擺conjugate foci 共軛焦點(diǎn)conservation of angular momentum 角動(dòng)量守恒conversation of charge 電荷守恒conservation of energy 能量守恒conservation of mechanical energy 機(jī)械能守恒conservation of momentum 動(dòng)量守恒conservative force 守恒力，保守力conserved 守恒constant acceleration 恒加速度constant angular accelerati

54、on 恒角加速度constant angular velocity 恒角速度constant force 恒力constant motion 恒速運(yùn)動(dòng)constant pressure 定壓constant speed 恒速率constant temperature 定溫constant velocity 恒速度constant volume 定容constant volume gas thermometer 定容氣體溫度計(jì)constantan 康銅constriction 頸縮constructive interference 相長(zhǎng)干涉contact angle 接觸角contact are

55、a 接觸面積contact force 接觸力continuity equation 連續(xù)性方程continuous spectrum 連續(xù)光譜，連續(xù)譜continuous wave 連續(xù)波contract 收縮control experiment 對(duì)照實(shí)驗(yàn)，比對(duì)實(shí)驗(yàn)control grid 控制柵極control rod 控制棒control system 控制系統(tǒng)convection 對(duì)流converge 會(huì)聚converging lens 會(huì)聚透鏡converging mirror 會(huì)聚鏡convex 凸convex lens 凸透鏡convex mirror 凸鏡，凸面鏡coolant

56、 冷卻劑cooling by evaporation 蒸發(fā)致冷cooling correction 冷卻修正cooling curve 冷卻曲線cooling effect 冷卻效應(yīng)cooling system 冷卻系統(tǒng)，散熱系統(tǒng)coplanar forces 共面力core 心，核心coriolis force 科里奧利力corkscrew rule 螺旋法則cornea 角膜corona discharge 電暈放電corpuscular theory of light 光的微粒學(xué)說correction 矯正，修正cosmic radiation 宇宙輻射coulomb 庫(kù)倫coulombs law 庫(kù)倫定律count rate 計(jì)數(shù)率counter 計(jì)數(shù)器counter weight 平衡錘，配重couple 力偶coupled oscillation 耦合振蕩coupling 耦合covalent bond 共價(jià)鍵crane magnet 起