八年級(jí)下unit6topic3知識(shí)點(diǎn)及練習(xí)

1、（一）詞形轉(zhuǎn)換 1. death (動(dòng)詞) die (形容詞 )dead 2 slow (副詞) slowly 3.crossing（動(dòng)詞）cross （介詞） across 4. success（動(dòng)詞）succeed (形容詞)successful 5.pain (形容詞) painful 6. lead (名詞) leader 7.final (副詞) finally 8impossible (反義詞) possible 9 courage（動(dòng)詞）encourage （二)重點(diǎn)詞組 1slow down 減速 2. run into 撞到 3. avoid doing sth 避免、防止做

2、某事 4. warn sb to do sth 警告/提醒某人做某事 6. warn sb. about sth. 提醒某人當(dāng)心某事 5. ride into 進(jìn)入 躋身于 6 get used to (doing) 習(xí)慣于做某事 8. be popular with 受的歡迎 9. get a fine 處以罰金 10. go on doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事 11. the way to success 成功之路 12. obey the traffic rules 遵守交通規(guī)則 13.break the traffic rules 違反交通規(guī)則 14. be afraid of do

3、ing sth 害怕做某事 16. be in danger 處于危險(xiǎn)中 17.after a while 一會(huì)兒 1. cross the street 橫穿街道 節(jié)省資金和能源 energy and money 3. save 4. avoid air pollution 避免空氣污染 5. need less space 需要更少的空間 7. a sharp turn to the left 向左急轉(zhuǎn)彎 8. slow down 減速 9. knock into 碰撞 10. call 122 hotline 撥打122熱線 11. send sb. to spl. 送某人去某處 12.

4、 have strict traffic rules 有嚴(yán)格的交通規(guī)則 13. learn by heart 用心學(xué)習(xí) 14. wear a bicycle helmet 戴著自行車頭盔 15. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事 16. pay attention to (doing) sth. 注意（做）某事 17. on the left-side of the road 在路的左手邊 18. need less space 需要更少的空間 19. hundreds of millions of 上億的 20. go through 穿過；穿越 21. co

5、me to 來到；涉及 22. notbut 不是而是 23. return to 返回到 24. since then 從那以后 25. according to 據(jù)而言 26. be famous for 因而出名 27. break a record 打破記錄 （三） 重點(diǎn)句型 1I think traffic in Beijing is crazy. 我認(rèn)為北京的交通很擁堵。 traffic 是不可數(shù)名詞 2. If people obey the traffic rules , there will be fewer accidents. 如果人們都遵守交通規(guī)則，交通事故將會(huì)減少。

6、如果人們違反If we break the traffic rules, it will be dangerous and we will get a fine.交通規(guī)則，將很危險(xiǎn)，我們會(huì)受到處罰的。 這是if 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 3I feel a little more confident. 我感到自信多了。 more confident 是比較級(jí) 4. It can help us save energy and avoid pollution. 這樣可以節(jié)約能源以及避免空氣污染。 avoid sth / doing sth 避免做某事 You sho

7、uld avoid making the mistake like that. He ran into the wall to avoid hitting the truck. 5. Bicycles are popular with people. 自行車深受人們歡迎。 Be popular with 受歡迎 6. It warns us to be more careful. Warn sb (not)to do sth 警告/提醒某人做某事 He warned her to keep silence. Children must be warned to stay away from m

8、ain roads. 必須警告孩子們遠(yuǎn)離交通要道。 Warn sb about sth 提醒某人某事 The teachers warn the students about the steps. 老師提醒學(xué)生們當(dāng)心臺(tái)階。 He warned me about the cruel dog. 他提醒我當(dāng)心那只惡狗。 7He knocked into the wall to avoid hitting the truck. 他為了避免撞到卡車上而撞到墻上. knock into 撞到、碰到 He knocked into the old man when he was running. 他在奔跑時(shí)

9、撞到了墻上。 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 We should avoid making mistakes. 我們應(yīng)當(dāng)避免犯錯(cuò)誤。 8I agree with you. 我同意你的看法。 agree with 同意某人（的看法/ 意見），主語通常是事物而不是人。 agree to 表示“同意，贊成”，后面跟的是表示想法，建議或計(jì)劃等的詞。 我同意他講的話。said. he what with agree I e.g.: He didnt agree to our idea. 他不同意我們的想法。 9If you break the traffic rules, you will

10、 get a fine. 如果你違反交通規(guī)則，你就會(huì)受到處罰。 fine 既可當(dāng)名詞，也可當(dāng)動(dòng)詞。 He got a ￥50 fine for parking the wrong places. 他因亂停車罰款五十元。（名詞） The policeman fined him 50 yuan. 警察罰了他五十元。（動(dòng)詞） 10Dont forget to pay attention to the rules. 別忘了注意交通規(guī)則。 pay attention to (doing) sth 注意做某事 We must pay attention to obeying the rules. 我們必須

11、注意遵守交通規(guī)則。 11Five years ago, Spains Oscar Freire won the bicycle race. 五年前，西班牙的奧斯卡. 弗萊爾獲得自行車賽的勝利。 win 后面通常跟比賽、競(jìng)賽、名次或戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，表“獲勝” beat 后面通常跟人，表“戰(zhàn)勝” e.g.: He won the first in the match. 他在比賽中獲得了第一名。 At last, he beat everyone. 最后他擊敗了每個(gè)人。 12.Most people think bicycles are much safer than any other vehicle.大部

12、分人認(rèn)為自行車比其他交通工具要安全些。 13However, his way to success didnt go well. 然而，他的成功之路并非一帆風(fēng)順。 The way to success 成功之路 success in doing sth 在成功 I didnt have much success in finding a job. 我找工作沒什么結(jié)果。 14Like the other challenges in his life, Lance faced it head-on. 像面對(duì)生命中其他挑戰(zhàn)一樣，蘭斯迎頭面對(duì)。 15It seems impossible to bea

13、t him. 打敗他似乎是不可能的。 beat sb 打敗某人 win a game /match/ a gold medal It seems +adj+to do sth 做某事似乎 She always seems to be sad. 三、例題講解英漢互譯 1. 交通法規(guī)_ 3. 避免空氣污染 _ 4. need less space _ 5. on the special cycle paths_ 6. 一個(gè)向左的急轉(zhuǎn)彎_ 7. 最著名的自行車比賽_ 8. get a fine_ 9. encourage more people to ride bicycles _ 10. save

14、 money and energy _ 四、練習(xí) 詞匯。 A.根據(jù)句意寫單詞，首字母已給出。 1.You are always so c _ . You must be careful next time. 2.Many p _ were wounded in an accident. 3.Everyone should improve our environment and a_ air pollution. 4.Suddenly a bike came from the o_ side. 5.The teachers e_ the students to take part in the

15、sports meeting. 6.Please pay a_ to the rules. 7.At the t_ of the building, we can see beautiful sight. 8.He will take part in bicycle r_ tomorrow. 用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. Some programs on TV make me _ (want) to sleep. 2. If I _ (have) time, I will join your party. 3. We are _ (surprise) to see that he can pl

16、ay the piano. 4. Can you _ (make) sure that our team will win? 5. Why not _ (ride) a bike to explore the city? 6. Some students are nervous about _ (answer) the teachers questions. 7. If you ride at night, dont forget _ (use) a bike light. 8. Its important _ (do) eye exercises.9. My father doesnt le

17、t me _ (play) computer games. 10. I will wait for Jane until she _ (come) back. 五、作業(yè) 選擇填空。 ( )1. He was so _ that he cut himself with the knife. A.careful B.careless C.carefully ( )2.If people _ the traffic rules, there would be fever traffic jams and accidents. A.will obey B.obey C.obeys )3.Please

18、tell her _ until the breakfast time. ( A.not to wake me up B.to wake me up C. not to wake up me ( )4.When theres _ snow, it isnt _ cold. A.too much; much too B. much too; too much C. too much; too muc ( )5.Well go out for a picnic as soon as it _. A.stops raining B.rain C.stops to rain ( )6. Theres _ on the road at this time of year, so it takes long if you take a bus. A.many traffic B.lots of