高一英語(yǔ)必修一Unit1FriendshipGrammarPPT學(xué)習(xí)教案

1、會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)1高一英語(yǔ)必修一高一英語(yǔ)必修一Unit1FriendshipGrammarThe shoes are too big for me.What did he say?He said the shoes were too big for him.第1頁(yè)/共16頁(yè)直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ) (Direct and Indirect Speech)直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)都是賓語(yǔ)。一字不改的引述別人的話，叫做直接引語(yǔ)；用說(shuō)話人自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話，叫做間接引語(yǔ)。間接引語(yǔ)通常在句中以賓語(yǔ)從句的形式出現(xiàn)。1. 人稱的變化和時(shí)態(tài)的變化Jane said, Im very fond of travelling.Jan

2、e said that she was very fond of travelling.第2頁(yè)/共16頁(yè)2. 指示代詞的變化this that, these those ; 疑問句要變成陳述句, 一般疑問句用whether/ if 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。 (a) “Is this your umbrella, Mary?” asked John. John asked Mary if that was her umbrella. (b) “Mary, when will you return me the book?” asked John. John asked Mary when she woul

3、d return him the book. 第3頁(yè)/共16頁(yè)3.直接引語(yǔ)為祈使句時(shí)：“Sit down ,please. ”the teacher said to the students.=The teacher asked the students to sit down.“Please help me to carry this box,” she said to John.=She asked John to help her to carry that box. 第4頁(yè)/共16頁(yè)直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)變化1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí) “I know it,” he said. H

4、e said that he knew it.2. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) “Im making coffee for you all.” she said. She said she was making coffee for us all.3. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 過(guò)去完成時(shí) “I have seen her before.” said he. He said he had seen her before.第5頁(yè)/共16頁(yè)4. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí) “I saw her last Monday,” he said. = He said he had seen her the previous Mo

5、nday.5. 過(guò)去完成時(shí) 過(guò)去完成時(shí) “She had left for Shanghai before you came” He said.He said that she had left for Shanghai before you came.6. 一般將來(lái)時(shí) 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí) He said, “We shall start tomorrow.” He said they would start the next day. 第6頁(yè)/共16頁(yè)下列情況時(shí)態(tài)不變1. 不變的真理 The teacher said to the students, “The earth goes around t

6、he sun.”=The teacher told the students that the earth goes around the sun.2. 經(jīng)常的習(xí)慣He said to the doctor, “I smoke two packs every day.”= He told the doctor that he smokes two packs every day. 第7頁(yè)/共16頁(yè)3. 歷史事件或 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是具體的時(shí)間 The teacher said, “World War II ended in 1945. =The teacher said that World War

7、II ended in 1945.” He said , “I Joined the army in 1934. ” =He said (that) he joined the army in 1934. 第8頁(yè)/共16頁(yè) 4. 部分情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，如：must, ought to, used to, had better 等。 She said to me, “You must hurry up.” She said that I must hurry.第9頁(yè)/共16頁(yè) 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的變化 now- then ago- before today- that day tomorrow-the next

8、day/ the following day yesterday- the day before/ the previous day the day before yesterday-two days before the day after tomorrow- two days later 地點(diǎn)的變化 here- there第10頁(yè)/共16頁(yè)第11頁(yè)/共16頁(yè)1Anne said that she was going to hide from the Germans2Anne said that she didnt know the address of her new home3She s

9、aid that she could not ask her father because it was not safe to know4The girl said that she had to pack up her things very quickly5Dad asked her why she chose her diary and old letters第12頁(yè)/共16頁(yè)6“Are you very hot with so many clothes on?” Mum asked her7“What else have you got?” Margot asked her8“When shall we go back home?” Anne asked her father9“How can I see my friends?” Anne asked her sister10“Why did you go to bed so late last night?” Mother asked Anne第13頁(yè)/共16頁(yè)Listening TaskJust now we gave Lisa some advice to help her with her problem on making friends. And here Anne met the similar