新編實(shí)用英語2Unit7

1、part i being all ears part ii talking face to face part iii maintaining a sharp eye part iv trying your hand weather and environmentpart isightseeing and touringbeing all earswords to knowshort conversationssituational dialoguespassage listening words to know1. peak n. 山頂山頂2. fasten v. 系牢系牢3. client

2、 n. 顧客顧客4. hula n. 草裙舞草裙舞5. relaxation n. 放松；休閑放松；休閑6. incredible a. 難以置信的難以置信的7. sunbathing n. 日光浴日光浴8. documentary n. 紀(jì)錄片紀(jì)錄片9. fortnight n. 兩周兩周words to know 10. bangkok n. (泰國首都泰國首都)曼谷曼谷 11. singapore n. 新加坡新加坡 12. kuala lumpur n. 吉隆坡吉隆坡 13. hawaii n. 夏威夷夏威夷 14. honolulu n. 檀香山檀香山 15. waikiki n.

3、懷基基懷基基(夏威夷旅游勝地夏威夷旅游勝地) 16. pearl harbor n. 珍珠港珍珠港(美國海軍基地，美國海軍基地， 第第二次世界大戰(zhàn)時(shí)曾受日軍轟炸二次世界大戰(zhàn)時(shí)曾受日軍轟炸) 17. hanauma bay n. 哈諾馬灣哈諾馬灣(夏威夷旅游勝地夏威夷旅游勝地) 18. spain n. 西班牙西班牙short conversationsdirections: listen to the dialogues and fill in the blanks with the words you have heard.a： would you and take a rest now?

4、b： oh， lets go for it. weve nearly made it .a： when will you be leaving for ? b： im not sure if i will be able to go now because l a new job.a： when are we get there? b. in at least . have you fastened your seat belt?a： where have you been all this time? the train is . b： im sorry i am late， but i w

5、as waiting for you at the upstairs.a： what time did you home? b： my plane got in a little after six， but i didnt get home until .situational dialoguesdialogue 1directions： you will hear a dialogue between ms. wang， a secretary of a travel agency， and mr. chen， who visits to get some information abou

6、t a holiday.1. what are they talking about?a. shopping. b. hotels.c. visiting people. d. traveling.2. how many cities does the woman mention?a. three. b. four. c. five. d. six.3. it seems the man has interest in a holiday to.a. singapore b. shanghai.c. hong kong d. bangkokdialogue 14. the man will p

7、robably book a holiday for.a. the new year b. the mid-autumn festivalc. the national day d. the labor day5. the woman advises the man to book a holiday before the trip.a. five days b. about a weekc. about two weeks d. a monthdialogue 2directions： you will hear a dialogue between john， a university s

8、tudent， and his friend eddie， who has just come back from a trip to hawaii.1. honolulu is .a. the biggest island in hawaii b. the capital city of hawaiic. the name of a famous beach d. a great shopping center2. eddie mentions hanumans. bay when he is talking about .a. swimming b. sunbathing c. snork

9、eling d. shopping3. it costs to visit pearl harbor.a. a lot b. very littlec. a few dollars d. nothingdialogue 24. “hula” is the name of .a. a busy street b. a hotelc. a dance d. the capital city5. people say “aloha” to mean .a. hello b. goodbyec. good luck d. welcomepassage listening1. directions: l

10、isten to the passage and fill in blanks with the exact words you have heard.as the plane took off from gatwick， mr. and mrs. malloy settled back with a sigh of . they had thought theyd never be to get away on， this holiday， their first holiday alone， without the family, since their . they had to arr

11、ange for mrs. malloys mother to look after freddie and george， their children， while a had kindly agreed to look after annabelle， their cat， for the of their holiday. passage listeningthen theyd been for the problem of both to take their annual leave from work ， all the bother of getting passports a

12、nd finally the last minute rush to pack， get the children off to their grandmother and make sure the neighbor had instructions as to what annabelle liked to eat. sometimes theyd wondered whether it was all . but there they were at last on a plane heading for the pleasures of a holiday resort in spai

13、n. 2. directions: listen to the passage again and answer the following questions in brief.(1) how many children do mr. and mrs. malloy have? _(2) who is going to take care of the children when mr. and mrs. malloy are away? _(3) how is their neighbor going to help them? _(4) is it easy to plan for a

14、holiday? _(5) what is unique about this holiday? _p part art iitalking face to face talking face to face sightseeing and touringfollow the samplesuseful sentences and expressionssample 1lily is planning to go to the u.s. for a visit， so she asks her american friend larry for advice.larry：i hear you

15、are planning to travel abroad.lily： yes. im going to the u.s. for tourism. what places do you recommend?larry： in my opinion， there are several places you mustnt miss， like washington d.c.， las vegas， new york and los angeles.lily： someone suggests me to go to seattle and hawaii.larry： yes， you may

16、also consider those two places. seattle， for example， is worth visiting and theres a very famous museum called museum of flight.lily： and seattle is the home of microsoft and boeing. that must be a great place. i cant miss it.follow the samplessample 2john is visiting new york city， whereas a tour b

17、us is a good choice for city sightseeing.john: hello， is this the tour bus of city sightseeing?marcia： yes， come on please.john： excuse me. can i take this seat?marcia： sure， you can. welcome to this sightseeing tour, first lets go to chinatown. new york chinatown is the second largest one in the u.

18、s.john： is san francisco chinatown the largest?marcia： yes， and now we are passing the campus of columbia university. this is one of the top ten universities in this country.john： is the former vice president gore teaching here?marcia： thats right. look， do you know that tall building?john： it must

19、be the united nations building. we often see it on tv.marcia： quite right.sample 3joshi is coming to china for visit and guangzhou is one of his destinations. miss chen is introducing something guangzhou to him.joshi: where are we going tomorrow， miss chen?chen： what kind of places would you like to

20、 visit， historical sites， natural landscapes or new places of city?joshi： i prefer some historical sites， such as very ancient remains.chen： how about it visiting western han nanyue king tomb museum?joshi： so， we can see something old enough.chen： yes， something of 2，000 years ago. its about a kingd

21、om established by zhao tuo during western han dynasty.joshi: thats cool. how can we get there?chen： its very near from here. we can walk there in about twenty minutes. after we finish visiting there， well go to guangxiao temple.joshi： whats that?chen： its a religious building for buddhism. its one o

22、f the oldest sights in guangzhou. local legend has it that it existed even before the city was established.joshi： sounds very interesting and it must be worth a visit.useful sentences and expressions* its a peak season for tourism now.* how long are you going to stay there?* what should i prepare fo

23、r the tour?* you have to take your travelers checks and some foreign currency.* how long do you intend to travel/how long will your trip be?* how much will the trip cost?* where are you going during the long holiday?* its wonderful indeed if you go with me.useful sentences and expressions* its cheap

24、 to travel abroad now.* will you go in a group?* im ready to sign up for the mid-july group.* what do you think about that place?* could you tell me something about the park?* what did they say the weather was like there?* how many pieces of luggage do you have altogether?* we have made reservations

25、 for you at the hotel.p part art iiimaintaining a sharp eyemaintaining a sharp eyeenvironment protection throughout the worldtext a detailed study of the text (a)detailed study of the text (a)1. signs of change have sprung up in various pockets around the world. 變化的前兆在全球范圍內(nèi)突然出現(xiàn)。變化的前兆在全球范圍內(nèi)突然出現(xiàn)。 spri

26、ng up 是突然出現(xiàn)，迅速興起的意思是突然出現(xiàn)，迅速興起的意思play areas for children are springing up all over the place.兒童游樂場所如雨后春筍般地在這個(gè)地方四處出現(xiàn)。兒童游樂場所如雨后春筍般地在這個(gè)地方四處出現(xiàn)。 2. in response, canada has closed the area to cod fishing and set strict limits on catches of other species. 作為回應(yīng)，加拿大關(guān)閉了鱈魚捕撈場所，并且對其他物種的捕撈設(shè)定了嚴(yán)作為回應(yīng)，加拿大關(guān)閉了鱈魚捕撈場所，并且

27、對其他物種的捕撈設(shè)定了嚴(yán)格的限制。格的限制。 in response 是作為回應(yīng)的意思是作為回應(yīng)的意思the product was developed in response to customer demand.為了滿足顧客需要，開發(fā)了這種產(chǎn)品。為了滿足顧客需要，開發(fā)了這種產(chǎn)品。 set limits on是對是對做限制的意思做限制的意思the eu has set strict limits on levels of pollution.歐盟對污染程度做了嚴(yán)格的限制。歐盟對污染程度做了嚴(yán)格的限制。detailed study of text adetailed study of the

28、text (a)3. as a result, the average number of births has been cut from 5.6 children per woman to 3. 結(jié)果，平均出生率從每位婦女結(jié)果，平均出生率從每位婦女5.6個(gè)兒童降個(gè)兒童降到了到了3個(gè)。個(gè)。 as a result 是結(jié)果，所以的意思是結(jié)果，所以的意思he made one big mistake, and, as a result, lost his job.他犯了個(gè)大錯(cuò)，結(jié)果丟了工作。他犯了個(gè)大錯(cuò)，結(jié)果丟了工作。detailed study of text ap part art iiim

29、aintaining a sharp eyemaintaining a sharp eyewhat makes the weather?text b detailed study of the text (b)detailed study of the text (a)1. when the air near the earths surface has been warmed, it rises and is replaced by cooler air which comes down to take its place. 當(dāng)靠近地球表面的空氣被加熱，它上升，并且被涼的空氣。當(dāng)靠近地球表面

30、的空氣被加熱，它上升，并且被涼的空氣。 be replaced by是被是被代替的意思代替的意思teachers will never be replaced by computers in the classroom.課堂上電腦永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)取代老師。課堂上電腦永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)取代老師。 take place是代替的意思是代替的意思she couldnt attend the meeting so her assistant took her place.她不能參加會(huì)議，所以她的助手代她出席。她不能參加會(huì)議，所以她的助手代她出席。2. clouds also prevent the earth from

31、cooling off rapidly at night.云還會(huì)防止地球在晚上太快的降溫。云還會(huì)防止地球在晚上太快的降溫。 prevent sth. from doing sth.是防止某人是防止某人/某物做某事某物做某事nothing would prevent him from speaking out against injustice.什么也擋不住他鳴不平。什么也擋不住他鳴不平。detailed study of text bdetailed study of the text (a)3. on the other hand, places such as deserts 另一方面，諸

32、如沙漠一樣的地方另一方面，諸如沙漠一樣的地方 on the one hand on the other hand 是一方面，另一方面的意思是一方面，另一方面的意思o(jì)n the on hand theyd love to have kids, but on the other hand, they dont want to give up their freedom.一方面，他們想要孩子，但另一方面，他們又一方面，他們想要孩子，但另一方面，他們又不想放棄自由自在的生活。不想放棄自由自在的生活。detailed study of text bp part art iiimaintaining a

33、sharp eyemaintaining a sharp eye the el nino phenomenontext c detailed study of the text (c)detailed study of the text (a) 厄爾尼諾現(xiàn)象又稱厄爾尼諾海流，是太平洋赤道帶大范圍內(nèi)海洋和大氣相互作用后失去平衡而產(chǎn)生的一種氣候現(xiàn)象。正常情況下，熱帶太平洋區(qū)域的季風(fēng)洋流是從美洲走向亞洲，使太平洋表面保持溫暖，給印尼周圍帶來熱帶降雨。但這種模式每27年被打亂一次，使風(fēng)向和洋流發(fā)生逆轉(zhuǎn)，太平洋表層的熱流就轉(zhuǎn)而向東走向美洲，隨之便帶走了熱帶降雨，出現(xiàn)所謂的“厄爾尼諾現(xiàn)象”?！岸驙柲嶂Z”一

34、詞來源于西班牙語，原意為“圣嬰”。19世紀(jì)初，在南美洲的厄瓜多爾、秘魯?shù)任靼嘌勒Z系的國家，漁民們發(fā)現(xiàn)，每隔幾年，從10月至第二年的3月便會(huì)出現(xiàn)一股沿海岸南移的暖流，使表層海水溫度明顯升高。南美洲的太平洋東岸本來盛行的是秘魯寒流，隨著寒流移動(dòng)的魚群使秘魯漁場成為世界三大漁場之一，但這股暖流一出現(xiàn)，性喜冷水的魚類就會(huì)大量死亡，使?jié)O民們遭受滅頂之災(zāi)。由于這種現(xiàn)象最嚴(yán)重時(shí)往往在圣誕節(jié)前后，于是遭受天災(zāi)而又無可奈何的漁民將其稱為上帝之子圣嬰。后來，在科學(xué)上此詞語用于表示在秘魯和厄瓜多爾附近幾千公里的東太平洋海面溫度的異常增暖現(xiàn)象。當(dāng)這種現(xiàn)象發(fā)生時(shí)，大范圍的海水溫度可比常年高出36攝氏度。太平洋廣大水域的

35、水溫升高，改變了傳統(tǒng)的赤道洋流和東南信風(fēng)，導(dǎo)致全球性的氣候反常。 detailed study of text cpart trying your handtrying your handapplied writinggrammar an e-mail to a travel agent nowadays more and more people would like to go on a trip on holiday，and if we have decided on the destination，most of us may contact a travel agent to enqu

36、ire about the sample routes，schedule，cost and so one-mail is convenient for us to realize this goal because it is cheaper and fastergenerally，you need to do the following when writing an e-mail： decide on your destination decide how many days you can set aside for traveling identify a travel agent w

37、ith good reputation enquire about the best sample route discuss the cost of your trip find out the clauses(條款)of the trip contract read the following e-mail written by kendall to a travel agent for his planned trip for a five-day holidayapplied writingapplied writing sample sir， i heard that youre o

38、ffering a special package holiday which includes two days in qingdao and three days in dalianit sounds lovely in the brochure(資料手冊)next week my wife and i will have five days off work from may 1st to 5th，and were looking forward to a wonderful holiday thereso we are eager to know which is the best s

39、ample route and how much we may spendin addition，will you please offer us a detailed schedule? thanks a lot! kendallapplied writingapplied writing現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) (present perfect tense) 一、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成與形式 第三人稱單數(shù)用has+過去分詞， 其他所有人稱用have+過去分詞。 過去分詞有兩類： 一類是規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去分詞， 另一類是不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化請參見一般過去時(shí)， 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化有其特定的形式

40、， 只能一一記憶。 二、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的肯定式、否定式、疑問式的構(gòu)成 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的肯定式、否定式、疑問式的構(gòu)成主要是通過助動(dòng)詞來變化。grammargrammar現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) (present perfect tense)三、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法1. 表示動(dòng)作剛剛完成， 通常不用時(shí)間狀語。如果用， 往往跟表示某些時(shí)間的狀語連用， 如already， yet， lately， often， rarely， ever， nor， just， today等。例如：(1)i have finished that work. 我已經(jīng)做完那項(xiàng)工作了。(2)he has already returned t

41、hat book. 他已還回那本書。(3)they have not completed that experiment yet. 他們還未完成那個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)。2. 表示過去做的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在仍有影響。例如：(1)who has opened the door?誰把門打開了?(2)my watch has stopped. 我的手表停了。3. 表示過去某時(shí)刻開始的動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在， 并可能會(huì)延續(xù)下去(這時(shí)常與for， since引導(dǎo)的短語或since引導(dǎo)的從句連用)。例如：(1)i have studied english for three yearssince 2007. 我學(xué)習(xí)了3年的英語。 我

42、從2007年開始學(xué)習(xí)英語。(2)he has worked in the company since he came to the city. 自從他來到這個(gè)城市， 他就在這個(gè)公司工作。(3)so far she has written five books. 到目前為止， 她已經(jīng)寫完5本書了。grammargrammar現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) (present perfect tense)四、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的注意事項(xiàng)1. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的“已完成”用法通常不與瞬間即逝的動(dòng)詞連用， 不能和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。例如：(1)he has come back for three weeks. (錯(cuò))(2)he came back three weeks ago. (正確)(3)i have joined the army for ten years. (錯(cuò))(4)i have been in the army for ten years. (正確)2. 在由in(for， over， during)the past(last， recent)few(two， three， several)days(weeks， months， years)以及so far， up to the present， up to now， by now等構(gòu)成的表示時(shí)間