新世紀(jì)英語(yǔ)六年級(jí)第二學(xué)期總復(fù)習(xí)

1、6B 期中復(fù)習(xí)Unit 1 Lesson 1 Games and Sports1. During the break of a PE lesson, Li Jin and Linda are talking about sports. 1) break n. 休息；暫停 習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)：have a break / have a rest during the break between classes 在課間休息期間 vt. 打破，打斷（過去式broke） break the school / traffic rules 2. Whats your favourite sport, Linda?

2、= What sport do you like best, Linda?3. I like playing badminton, and I often go jogging. 1) like 的用法：like doing sth. / to do sth. 喜歡做某事= enjoy doing sth. would like to do sth. 想要做某事 = want to do sth. 2) play + 體育運(yùn)動(dòng) (不加the) / play + the + 樂器 play football / basketball / volleyball / badminton / tabl

3、e tennis / tennis / golf play chess 下棋 play bridge 打橋牌 3) go + 體育運(yùn)動(dòng)inggo jogging/ bowling / swimming / roller-skating/ skiing /skating4. I was interested in jogging before. 1) be interested in 對(duì)。感興趣 = show interest in . 【區(qū)別：interested 和 interesting】interested (adj.) 對(duì)感興趣的 （修飾人）e.g. Im interested in

4、Maths. interesting（adj.）有趣的 （修飾物）e.g. an interesting film 5. Did you enjoy yourselves? 1) enjoy oneself = have a wonderful time = have a good time = have fun 6. I was on the school football team at primary school. 1) on the school football team 在學(xué)校足球隊(duì) 2) at primary school = at elementary school 在小學(xué)7

5、. No wonder you look like a sportsman. 1) Now wonder 難怪wonder (n.) 奇跡 the seven wonders 七大奇跡wonder(v.) 好奇 = want to know wonderful (adj.) What a wonderful idea! wonderfully (adv.) She can dance so wonderfully. 2) look like 看上去像 like (prep.) 像What does she look like? 她長(zhǎng)得怎么樣？Who does she look like? 她看

6、上去像誰(shuí)？ 3) sportsman (n.)運(yùn)動(dòng)員(男) sportswoman (女)sportsman - sportsmen pl. sportswoman - sportswomen pl.8. Li Hui takes an active part in sports. 1) active (adj.) 積極的，活躍的，主動(dòng)的take an active part in. = join in .actively 積極參加?；顒?dòng)be active in . 在。積極 e.g He is active in work. 他積極工作。 action (n.) 行動(dòng)，活動(dòng) take act

7、ion to do采取行動(dòng)做某事 actively (adv.) j積極地，活躍地 activity (n.) 活動(dòng) pl activities take part in after-school activities act (v.) 行動(dòng)；做；表演 (n.)行為；動(dòng)actor (n.) 男演員 actress (n.) 女演員9. He went swimming about twice a week. once 一次 twice 二次 three times 三次 （表示次數(shù)， 用how many times 提問） twice a week 一周兩次 three times a day

8、 一天三次（表示頻率， 用how often 提問）10. He spent a lot of time playing all kinds of ball games. 1) spend (vt. ) 花費(fèi)（過去式 spent） a. 花錢：sb. spend (money) on sth. / (in) doing sth. = sth. cost sb. (money) = sb. pay (money) for sth. e.g. I spent 50 yuan on books every month. = I _ 50 yuan _ books every month.= Thes

9、e books _ _ 50 yuan every month. b. 花時(shí)間: spend (time) on sth. / (in )doing sth. = It take sb. (time) to do sth. e.g. She spent 20 minutes (in) playing badminton. = It _ her 20 minutes _ play badminton. 2) all kinds of 各種= different kinds of kind (adj.) 和藹的，仁慈的=friendly (adj.) be kind to sb. = be fri

10、endly to sb. kindness (n.) 好意 kindly (adv.) 溫和地。親切地11. He sometimes plays bridge with his friends. 1) sometimes （adv. ）有時(shí)，間或 = from time to time (提問：How often)e.g. I sometimes go for a walk after lunch, but not always. sometimes 有時(shí), some times好幾次，好幾倍, sometime某個(gè)時(shí)候, some time一段時(shí)間 e.g. My uncle has be

11、en to Canada some times. I will see you again sometimes next year. I waited for you for some time. 12. Li Hui is not only good at sports but also good at his studies. not only but also不但。而且。同 both and e.g. I not only play tennis but also swim. （連接兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)） They speak English not only in class but also i

12、n the dormitory. （連接兩個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)） not only but also連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循即就近原則 eg. Not only he but also his brother _ playing basketball. (enjoy) Both he and his brother _ playing basketball. (enjoy)13. Now he likes to go bowling and roller-skating in his free time. in ones free time 在?？臻e時(shí)間 = in ones spare time /

13、 in ones leisure time e.g. How do you spend your free time ? 你如何消磨你的空閑時(shí)間？Unit1 Lesson2 Films and Television 1. What kind of TV programmes do you like watching? 1) What kind of 什么種類的 2) watch TV programmes 看電視節(jié)目 eg. cartoons, talk shows, quiz shows, TV plays, Documentary(紀(jì)錄片), variety show(綜藝節(jié)目)2. on

14、 a Monday morning, Li Jin and Linda are talking about how they spent their weekend. 1)on 用在具體某一天或某一天的早晨，中午或晚上 eg. on Friday, on Wednesday afternoon, on February 23, on the evening of February 23, on Childrens Day, on a cold night 2) in 用在上午，下午或晚上，和年，月，季節(jié) eg. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening, in 20

15、13, in May, in summer/ spring/autumn/ winter 3) at 用在鐘點(diǎn)前 at six, at night 4) talk about sth. with sb. 5) spend (v.) 度過 spend ones holiday / weekend 3. 詢問某人對(duì)某事的看法：(ask about opinions) How was your weekend? = How did your like your weekend? = What did you think of your weekend? 應(yīng)答：It was wonderful / i

16、nteresting / great / bad / terrible. It was great fun. I liked / enjoyed it very much. / I enjoyed every minute of it. 4. Did you do anything special during the weekend? 1) anything 任何事（用于否定句和疑問句） something 某事，某物 （用于肯定句） nothing 沒有什么事 （用于否定句） eg. He is looking for something. 否定句：He isn t looking for

17、 anything. = He is looking for nothing. 疑問句：Is he looking for anything?something/anything/nothing + adj. （復(fù)合不定代詞的修飾詞后置，即形容詞后置） 2) special (adj.) 特別的，特殊的 specially (adv.) 特別地，專門地 specialist (n.) 專家5. Not really. I stayed in and watched some sports. 1) Not really 不完全是，事實(shí)上不是 2) stay in = stay at home s

18、tay (v.) (stay-stayed-stayed staying)stay in Shanghai (短時(shí)間）逗留在上海 live in Shanghai (長(zhǎng)時(shí)間)居住在上海stay (n.) during your stay in Shanghai 在你逗留在上海期間stay (系動(dòng)詞) stay healthy = keep healthy 保持健康6. That sounds wonderful. 1) sound (n.) 聲音U noise (n.) 噪音，噪聲 eg. The noise of traffic kept him awake. voice (n.) 指人的說(shuō)

19、話聲 eg. They boy shouted at the top of his voice. sound (n.) 指能聽到的任何聲音 eg. I heard a strange sound outside. 2) sound (v.) 聽上去（感官動(dòng)詞）+ adj. sound + adj. / sound like + n. eg. The music sounds wonderful. Your idea sounds interesting = Your idea sounds like a lot of fun.7. I just stayed in and study for

20、my Chinese exam. study for my Chinese exam 為我的語(yǔ)文考試學(xué)習(xí) exam (n.) 考試，檢查 （=examination / test) have / take an English exam pass / fail an exam8. I made two new friends there. One is from American, and the other is from Britain. 1) make two new friends make friends with sb. by sth. eg. make friends with

21、each other by e-mail 2) one . the other. 一個(gè)另一個(gè)（用于兩者之間） eg. Mr.Wang has two sons, one is a teacher and the other is a doctor. There is a book in one hand and a pen in my other hand. (the 不能與人稱代詞同時(shí)使用） 3) One is from America = One is Americanand the other is from Britain. = and the other is British.9.

22、We exchanged our telephone numbers and e-mail addresses. 1) change (v./n.) 改變 exchange (v./n.) 交換，調(diào)換 exchange channels 換臺(tái) exchange sth. with sb. 與某人交換某物 eg. May I exchange seats with you? exchange A for B 把A換成B eg. He exchanged the black jacket for a blue one.10. In the afternoon, I visited my grand

23、parents, and then I surfed the Internet for half an hour. 1) visit (v.) 看望（某人）visit my grandparents (劃線提問用who) 參觀（某地）visit the Shanghai Museum(劃線提問用what)visitor (n.) 游客，參觀者 (actor, director) 2) I surfed the Internet for half an hour. (劃線提問用How long)11. Then I sent some e-mails to my friends. 1) send

24、 (v.) 寄，發(fā)送(send-sent-sent) send a letter / a message / an e-mail send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物寄給某人 eg. He sent me a birthday card. = He sent a birthday card to me. send sb. to school 送某人去學(xué)校12. It was very exciting and exciting. 1) exciting (a.) 令人興奮的，使人激動(dòng)的 (修飾物） excited (a.) 興奮的（修飾人） eg. I ha

25、ve some exciting news for you. The students are really excited about their trip to America. 對(duì)比：interesting / interested 13. It was really a lot of fun. a lot of = lots of (可數(shù)或不可數(shù)） a lot of 后面加名詞 eg. a lot of people, a lot of food, a lot of fun a lot 后面不加名詞 eg. read a lot, learn a lot, eat a lot ( a

26、lot = a lot of things) eg. I enjoy the film a lot. = I enjoy the film very much. Unit1 Lesson3 An English Evening 1. She missed the English Evening. 1) miss (vt.) 錯(cuò)過，未趕上 （not catch）; 思念E.g. Their house is at the end of the road - you cant miss it. I was late because I missed the bus. = I was late be

27、cause I _ _ the bus. Im sure that everybody will miss him very much. 2) take part in the English Evening 參加英語(yǔ)晚會(huì) have / hold the English Evening 舉行英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)at the English Evening 在英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)上2. She asked Li Hui about it on their way home. 1) ask sb. about sth. 2) on ones way home = on ones way back home 在某人回家的路

28、上 on ones way here/there3. How was the English Evening? = _? = _?4. We had an English karaoke contest. have a Karaoke contest sing karaoke take part in a karaoke contest 5. We guessed English riddles and told English stories. 1) guess(v.) 猜測(cè) (guess-guessed)guess English riddles = guess riddles in En

29、glish 1. 2) tell stories 講故事 story-telling (n.) 講故事tell English stories = tell stories in English 6. And we also put on a short play in English. 1）put on 上演，演出 put on a short play 上演一部短劇 put on a lot of performances 演出許多節(jié)目 2）put on 穿上 (opp: take off) put on your coat 穿上外套7. Sounds like a lot of fun.

30、 1) sound 感官動(dòng)詞+ adj. / sound like (prep.) + n. E.g. That sounds wonderful. That sounds interesting = That sounds like a lot of fun. 2) fun (u.) 樂趣，玩笑，娛樂 funny (adj.) 滑稽的 What (great) fun it is ! 多么有趣??！8. How long did the English Evening last? 1)last (vi.) 持續(xù)，維持 How long did the party last ? 晚會(huì)持續(xù)了多久？

31、 （adj.）最后的 She was the last to arrive. 她是最后到的。 at last 最終= in the end=finally 上一個(gè) last week/ Monday/ night/ year/ term (時(shí)態(tài)：一般過去式） 2) How long 多久，特殊疑問詞，對(duì)動(dòng)作持續(xù)的一段時(shí)間提問。9. Who did you invite to the English Evening? invite (vt.) 邀請(qǐng) e.g. She invited us to her party. invite sb. to (do) sth. 邀請(qǐng)某人去 e.g. She i

32、nvited us to her party. invitation （n.）邀請(qǐng)，請(qǐng)?zhí)?C e.g. We had three invitations to parties. inviting (adj.) 誘人的 The dish looks so inviting. 這道菜看上去真誘人。10. I missed such a wonderful evening. What a shame! 1) 常用結(jié)構(gòu)：such + (a.an)+adj. + n. = so + adj. She is such a beautiful girl. = The girl is _ _. It is s

33、uch nice weather = The weather is _ _. （天氣不可數(shù)）They are such clever children = The children are _ _.（孩子們復(fù)數(shù)） 2) What a shame! = What a pity!11. Our school had an English speech contest in Room 306 of out new library. 1) speech (n.)演講make/ give / deliver a speech 做一個(gè)演講an Egnlish speach contest 一個(gè)英語(yǔ)演講比賽

34、 an opening speech 開幕詞 2) speak (v.)說(shuō)，說(shuō)話，演講 (speak-spoke) speaker （n.） 演講人，發(fā)言人 speak English = say sth. in English speak at the meeting 在會(huì)上發(fā)言speak obout sth. 講到，說(shuō)到12. Some of them spoke about the importance of English. Others spoke about how to study well. Still others spoke about how to be a good s

35、tudent. 1) importance (n.) 重要性 U eg.We all know the importance of study. important (adj.) 重要的 (important - more important) E.g. It is important for us to keep healthy. Breakfast is important to us. 2) some . ,others.,still others. 有的有的還有的 3) how to do sth. 怎樣去做某事13. In the end, our monitor Wang Ping

36、 got first prize. 1) at last 最終= in the end=finally 2) get / win first prize 獲得一等獎(jiǎng) （獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)前不加定冠詞the) eg. He got / won first prize at the English speech contest last week. prize winner 獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)遀nit2 Lesson1 Asking the Way1. Excuse me. How can I get to the Shanghai Library? 常用語(yǔ)問路的句型： 1) Excuse me. Where is the

37、 Shanghai Library? 2) Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the Shanghai Library? 3) Excuse me. Which is the way to the Shanghai Library? 4) Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to the Shanghai Library? 5) Excuse me. Can you tell me how I can get to the Shanghai Library? get to 到達(dá) = arrive in / at,

38、 reach 2. Its on Huaihai Road. 1) on the road = in the streeton Huaihai Road (具體路名前不加the)at No.18Huaihai Road (具體門牌號(hào)前用介詞at)3. Take the second turn on your left. 在第二個(gè)路口向左轉(zhuǎn)turn left / right to Huaihai Road 向左（右）轉(zhuǎn)到淮海路turn left / right at the traffice lights/ at the T-junction 在紅綠燈/ 在丁字路口向左（右）轉(zhuǎn)on ones l

39、eft / right 4. How far is it? 1) far (adv./ adj.) 遠(yuǎn)地，遠(yuǎn)的 opp: near farfartherfarthest nearnearernearest be far (away) from 離很遠(yuǎn) eg. I live far (away) from my school. 2) How far 提問路程距離 How long 提問多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 - _ _ did you stay here? About two hours. - _ _ did the English Evening last? About two hours. - _ _ d

40、id it take you to do your homework? About an hour. - _ _ is it from Shanghai to Beijing? Its about 3300 kilometers. - _ _ is it from your home to school? Its about twenty minutes walk.5. About ten minutes walk. ten minutes walk = a ten-minute walk two hours bus ride = a two-hour bus ride6. Go straig

41、ht ahead and take the footbridge at the traffic lights. 1) go straight ahead 向前走go straight along Huaihai Road 沿著淮海路筆直走go head 去吧，干吧，說(shuō)吧 2) take the footbridge = use the footbridge 此句中的take意為“采用，乘，搭” eg. take the No. 65 bus / take an underground / take the zebra crossing / take the footbridge 3) traf

42、fic (n.) U.交通eg. There wasnt much traffic on the roads. = There was little traffic on the roads. There was much traffic on the roads = There was a heavy traffic on the roads. The traffice is busy / heavy 7. But its withing walking distance. 步行就能到達(dá) 1) distance (n.) 距離 distant (adj.) 遙遠(yuǎn)的 2) The bus st

43、op is within walking distance. （劃線提問）_ _ is the bus stop?8. Ill walk you there. walk (v.) 走路 walk across the footbridge walk to school = go to school on foot 領(lǐng)某人走路 walk sb. to sp. / drive sb. to sp. walk a dog 遛狗（n.）路程 ten minutes walk = a ten-minute walk take a walk 散步9. 如何答謝： My pleasure. / Its my

44、 pleasure. / Its a pleasure. / Youre welcome. / Thats all right. / Not at all. 10. Its opposite the school. opposite (a.) 相對(duì)的，對(duì)面的eg. I live in the opposite house. in the opposite direction 在相反的方向 (prep.) 在的對(duì)面 eg. Put the piano opposite the sofa.11. direct the way 指路 1）tell sb the way to sp. 告訴某人去某地的

45、路 ask the way 問路 2) direct (v.) 指示，指揮 direction (n.) 方向 director (n.) 導(dǎo)演12. But I could not understand him. 1) understand (v.) 理解， 領(lǐng)會(huì) (= follow, see) opp: misunderstand (v.)誤解 understanding (a.) 善解人意的13. Could you say that again? 1) Could you say that again? = Could you repeat that?say sth. again =

46、repeat sth. 2) Could 在此句中不是過去式，而是使語(yǔ)氣更委婉、客氣 Eg. Could you help me with these boxes?14. But I didnt know how to say that in English? 1) say sth. in English = speak English What did he say at the meeting? 2) talk with/ to sb. about sth. 3) speak Chinese / English / Japanese Speak at a meeting Speak abo

47、ut sth. 4) tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. tell sb. (not) to do sth. tell English stories / tell some interesting stories15. I took out a pen and a piece of paper and drew a street map for him. 1) take out sth. 拿出某物 2）draw sth. for sb. = draw sb. sth. buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 16. Cross High

48、Street. cross (v.) 橫過，越過 (cross-crossed) cross the road = go/walk across the road across (prep.) 穿過 Unit2 Lesson2 Means of Transport 1. means of transport交通工具 1) means (n.) 手段，方法，工具 （單復(fù)數(shù)同形） 2) 區(qū)別：mean (v.) 意味著，意思 （meant-meant） meaning (n. ) 意思 meaningful (adj.) 有意義的 opp: meaninless (adj.) 無(wú)意義的2. I c

49、ame here by underground. take an underground (to.)=go / travel (to sp.). by underground 乘地鐵去某地 eg. My father takes an underground train to work= My father goes to work _ _. 3. It took me only a quarter of an hour. 完整句子：It took me only a quarter of an hour to come here by underground. = I _ only a qu

50、arter of an hour _ here by underground. 【辨析: take / cost / pay / spend】 It takes sb. some time to do sth. = sb. spend(s) some time on sth. / (in) doing sth. sth. cost sb. some money. = sb. pay(s) some money for sth. = sb. spend(s) some money on sth.4. It took me an hour and a half. (乘汽車來(lái)這)花了我一個(gè)半小時(shí)。

51、an hour and a half = one and a half hours 兩個(gè)半小時(shí)：two hours and a half = two and a half hours 兩年半：two years and a half = two and a half years 5. The light rail and the underground are both cheaper and faster. 1) Both.and. 既。又。；兩個(gè)都(連接兩個(gè)相同詞類的詞，或兩個(gè)相同的句子成分) E.g. She can both sing and dance. (連接兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞) We sp

52、eak English both in class and out of class. (連接狀語(yǔ)) He is both healthy and lovely. (連接表語(yǔ)) Both my father and my mother go to work by light rail. （連接主語(yǔ)）【注】both.and .連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。否定為neither.nor.，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就近原則eg. Both my father and my mother go to work by light rail. (否定句) _ my father _ my mother _ to work by light rail. 【注】both 做代詞時(shí)，常和of 連用，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。否定為neither of ., 但neither of .后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。E.g. Both of my grandparents are writers.(否定句) _ of my grandparents _ a writer.6. I like riding bicycles. Its good exercise.（1）like doing sth. 喜歡做某事 = like to do sth. = enjoy doing sth. (2) ride (v.) 騎