江蘇省石莊高級(jí)中學(xué)06屆高考語法(倒裝句)復(fù)習(xí)教案Word版

1、江蘇省石莊高級(jí)中學(xué)06屆高考語法(倒裝句)復(fù)習(xí)教案倒裝句高考考點(diǎn)再現(xiàn)1._can you expect to get a pay rise.（2001北京春季卷）A. With hard work BAlthough work hard COnly with hard work DNow that he works hard 2.I failed in the final examination last term and only then the importance of studies.（2004重慶卷）A. I realizedB. I had realized C. had I r

2、ealized D. did I realize3.-I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible. -_. (2004全國卷)A. Nor am I B. Neither would I C. same with me D. So do I4. _snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.（2004上海卷）A.Not only they broug

3、ht B. Not only did they bringC. Not only brought they D.Not only they did bring5_about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.(2005江蘇卷)A.So curious the couple was B. So curious were the coupleC. How curious the couple were D. The couple was such curious6. Dav

4、id has made great progress recently. _,and _. (2005上海卷)A.So he has; so you have B. So he has; so have you C. So has he; so have you D. So has he; so you have7.Maybe you have been to many countries,but nowhere else_such a beautiful palace.（2004年遼寧卷）Acan you find Byou could find Cyou can find Dcould y

5、ou find8._, Carolina couldnt get the door open. (05廣東卷) A. Try as she might B. As she might try C. She might as try D. Might she as try9.Never before _ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today. （2005上海卷）A. has this city been B. this city has beenC. was this cityD. this city was10.

6、_, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. （05重慶卷）A. A quiet student as he may be B. Quiet student as he may be C. Be a quiet student as he may D. Quiet as he may be a student11.In the dark forests _, some large enough to hold several English towns.（2005遼寧卷）Astand many lakesBlie many

7、lakes Cmany lakes lieDmany lakes stand(key:CDBBB BAAAB B)倒裝句高考考點(diǎn)歸納1.only所修飾的狀語(副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句)位于句首時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞要部分倒裝。（1、2題）2.含有否定意義的副詞(not until, never, hardly, seldom, little, not,neither, nor, scarcely等)位于句首時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞要部分倒裝。（7、9題）3. Not only放在句首,從句不倒裝,主句倒裝。（4題）4.so位于句首,表示前面的內(nèi)容也適用于另一人或物時(shí);neither,nor位于句首表示另一人或物也不

8、這樣時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞要用部分倒裝。（3、6題）5. so. that.結(jié)構(gòu)中表示程度的副詞so位于句首時(shí)要用部分倒裝。（5題）6.為了保持句子結(jié)構(gòu)平衡,或?yàn)榱藦?qiáng)調(diào)狀語或表語,或使上下文緊密銜接時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞要全部倒裝。（11題）7.as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí),從句中表語、謂語要倒裝,注意:如果從句的表語是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),且該名詞前又沒有形容詞修飾時(shí),其名詞前不加冠詞.（8、10題）倒裝句重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)“倒裝句”主要指的是謂語語序的倒裝,當(dāng)然也有賓語和表語語序的倒裝。將謂語的一部分提到主語之前叫部分倒裝;將謂語的全部提到主語之前叫全部倒裝。一、部分倒裝部分倒裝是把be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞放到主語之前。如果

9、句子中沒有這些詞,要在主語之前加助動(dòng)詞do / does /did等,而把原來的謂語動(dòng)詞變成原形放在主語之后。部分倒裝主要有以下幾種情況:1.句首狀語為否定詞或半否定詞的句子。這類詞或短語主要有never, neither, nor, little, seldom, rarely, hardly,scarcely, no sooner, not only, in no way, at no time, few, not, no等,Not a word did I say to him.Never have I found him so happy.Little does he care abo

10、ut what I said.2 / 7I cant swim. Neither can he.No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell asleep.Hardly/Scarcely had he gone to bed when he fell asleep.即時(shí)鞏固:Hardly _ the airport when the plane took off.A. I had arrived at B. had I arrived C. had I reached D. I had got to Have you ever seen anything

11、like that before?No, _ anything like that before.A. I never have seen B. never I have seen C. never have I seen D. I have seenShe is not fond of cooking, _ I.A. so am B. nor am C. neither D. nor do(key:CCB)2. only + 狀語放在句首,要部分倒裝。Only by this means is it possible to explain it. (介詞短語)Only then did I

12、realize the importance of math. (副詞)Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work. (從句)注意:如果only后面不是狀語,則不用倒裝。例如:OnlyWang Ling knows this.即時(shí)鞏固:Only in this way _ make progress in your English.A. you B. can you C. you be able to D. will you able toOnly when the meeting was

13、 over_ go back to meet his friend.A. he could B. he was able to C. was he able to D. was able to he(key:BC)3.so或so引導(dǎo)的短語放在句首,要部分倒裝。I saw the film, so did she.So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.即時(shí)鞏固:I like sports and _ my brother.A. so does B. so is C. so can D. so

14、 likesThe doctor told Charlie to breathe deeply and _.A. so did Charlie B. Charlie did so C.Charlie does so D. did Charlie soSo loudly _ that _ hear her clearly.A. did she speak; could everyone B. did she speak; everyone couldC. she spoke; could everyone D. she spoke; everyone couldIf you dont go to

15、 his birthday party next Friday,_. A. so do I B. so will I C. nor do I D. nor will I(key:ABBD)4. “Not only + 分句,but also + 分句”句型中的前一分句要部分倒裝。Not only does John love Chinese, he is also good at speaking it.但not only.but also.連接主語時(shí),不倒裝。Not only the mother but also the children are sick.即時(shí)鞏固:_ himself w

16、rong, but his friends were wrong.A. Not was only he B. Not only he C. Not only was he D. Not only was(key:C)5. Not until放在句首,從句不倒裝,主句倒裝。Not until last week did they find the lost bike. (簡單句)Not until my son had entered the university did he realize the importance of time. (復(fù)合句)即時(shí)鞏固:Not until the ear

17、ly years of the 19th century _ know what heat is.A. man did B. man C. didnt man D. did manNot until I began to work _ realize how much time I had wasted.A. didnt I B. did I C. I didnt D. I(key:DB)6. as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句Proud as these nobles are, hes afraid to see me.Tired as he was, he kept on running.即時(shí)鞏固:_

18、, hes honest.A. As he is poor B. Poor is he C. Poor as he is D. Poor as is he(key:C)7.在以often, well, many a time, now and again等方式或頻度副詞(短語)開頭的句子中,要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)Many a time has John given me good advice.Often have we made that test.即時(shí)鞏固:Many a time _ swimming alone.A. the boy went B. went the boy C. did th

19、e boy go D. did go the boy(key:C)8. 在虛擬結(jié)構(gòu)中，條件從句的謂語含有were, had 和should這三個(gè)詞是，可省去if，將這些詞移至主語之前。Had I time (= If I had time), I would go and help you.Were I you (= If I were you), I would go abroad.Should he come (=If he should come), tell him to ring me up.9.用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。May you succeed!二、全部倒裝全部倒裝有以下幾種

20、情況:1.There be結(jié)構(gòu)。另外,在此結(jié)構(gòu)中可以用來代替be動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞有:exist, seem, happen, appear,live, rise, stand等。There stood a dog before him.There exist different opinions on this question.即時(shí)鞏固:_ a beautiful palace _ the foot of the hill.A. There stand; at B. There stands; under C. Stands there; under D.There stands; at(key:

21、D)2.“Here, There, Now, Then + come (或be等) + 主語” 結(jié)構(gòu)說明:本句型中there是副詞,應(yīng)重讀,強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)。而前一句型中的there是引導(dǎo)詞,本身沒意義。如:Here comes the old lady!Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.There comes the bus.Now comes your turn.除了then引導(dǎo)的句子用過去式以外,其余的均用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),表示一種生動(dòng)的描述。其次,如果主語是人稱代詞,就不用倒裝。Here you are.There she comes

22、.即時(shí)鞏固:There _. And here _.A. goes the phone; she comes B. is the phone going; is sheC. does the phone go; does she come D. the phone goes; come she(key:A)3.表示方向的副詞out, in, up, down等置于句首,要用全部倒裝。但主語是代詞時(shí)部分倒裝In came Mr White.Up went the arrow into the air.Away went the boy.即時(shí)鞏固:Out _, with a stick in hi

23、s hand.A. did he rush B. rushed he C. he rushed D. he did rush_ from the top of the building when the policeman pointed the gun at him.A.Jumped down the robber B.Jumped the robber downC.Down jumped the robber D.Down the robber jumped(key:CC)4. “分詞(代詞/形容詞) + be + 主語”結(jié)構(gòu)。如:Walking at the head of the line was our teacher.Hidden behind the door were some naug